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..Unit5FoodCultureUnitGoalsWhatyoushouldlearntodo1.Chooseatable2.Orderfromamenu3.Takeanorder4.Enquireaboutandremendfoodsanddrinks5.PaythebillWhatyoushouldknowabout1.WesternandChinesefood2.Thewaytomakeatoastspeechatawedding3.AdverbialclausesSectionITalkingFacetoFace1.ImitatingMini-Talks2.ActingouttheTasks3.StudyingEmailInformationontheInternet4.FollowingSampleDialogues5.PuttingLanguagetoUseSectionIIBeingAllEars1.LearningSentencesforWorkplacemunication2.HandlingaDialogue.v.
..3.UnderstandingaShortSpeech/TalkSectionIIITryingyourHand1.PracticingAppliedWriting2.WritingSentencesandReviewingGrammarSectionIVMaintainingaSharpEyePassage1:InformationRelatedtotheReadingPassageLikesordislikeswithregardtofoodvarygreatlyfromculturetoculture.Whatisdisgustingtoonepersoncanbeadelicacytoanother.Sometimesweneedtochangeoureatinghabits.Ifwemoveortraveltoanewplacewithadifferentculture,ourfavoritemeat,fruitandvegetablesmaynotbeavailabletous.Asaresult,wehavetoeatwhatisdifferentfromthefoodweareusedto.Slowly,thisstrangefoodmaybeefamiliartous.Ourtastesmaychange,too,andwebegintoenjoyeatingthefoodthatusedtoseemunusualtous.TextBlogsonFoodBlogOne2014/5/14BestPlacestoEatinBeijingandShanghaiThiswillbeourfirsttimeinBeijingandShanghai.Oneofthebestthingsabouttravelingisallthedifferentfoodsyougettotry.ThereisChinesefoodintheUS,but’itsnotnearlyasgoodasthefoodinChina!Plustherearelotsofthingsyoucan’tgetin.v.
..theUS.NowwearewonderingaboutwhatpeoplewhoactuallyliveinShanghaiandBeijingthinkarethebestplacestoeat"Ifyoucanleaveamessagebelowthatwouldbegreat.Amy2014/5/15You’vegottohaveBeijingDuckatQuanJuDe(全聚德).You’renotavegetarianright"LOL.HaveanicetimeinBeijing.2014/5/18Mustgoplacesforeating:IguesstheonlythingIwouldremendistheXiaolongBaoinYuGarden...uh...it’salittlebitcliché...butitisstillthesignaturedishofShanghai...apartfromthat,youcanfindeverykindofdishesofregionalflavorthere...godbless.MingTao2014/5/20ItsapityustayinHangzhouonlyafewhours,flyingguys!Xuehe20014/5/28Hi!Itwasreallynicemeetingyoutodayatthebar!HopeyouenjoyedyourstayhereinShanghaisofar...andyoucantryShanghainesecuisinesometime...ormaybesomesnacksattheCityGod’sTemple(ChenghuangMiaoinChinese).They’.v.
..rereallyoneofakind.BlogTwobyChangWeng,fromMalaysiaFunny,Isn’tIt"Tuesdaymorning,Iover-slept,whileallthebosseswereing.FortunatelyIwasnotinglate,justhavingnotimetodabaomylunch.Me:QiuJun,Ididnot"dabao”today.Ifyougooutforlunch,remembertobringmetogether.QiuJun:Ok,AWeng.I’llgooutforlunchlateron.(Fewminutesjustbeforethelunchhour.)QiuJun:AWeng,let’sgoforlunchnow.UncleZhou:TodaywebringAWengtothesea.Me:Sea"(Sure"QiuJunandmedon’tknowhowtoswim!)QiuJun:Goodidea.Me:Oh...(These2bossesmusthavesomethingsecretintheirplan.)FewminutesaftersittinginsideQiuJun’scar,huh,wearereallyreachingthesea.Oh,actuallytheytargetontheSunriseSeafoodRestaurant,whichisjustlocatedbesidesourpany,butweneedtoturnabigroundonlytoreachthere.Hmm,thisrestaurantisquitegood,"floating”ontopofthesea.Anunlimitedsea-view..v.
..UncleZhoutreatsustolunchthere.Wow,wefinishalmostalltheorderedfood.IfeelsurprisedthatIdonotremendfoodoverhere.Hehe,mother,orelseshewillcallmeimmediatelywithblarblarblar.IcannottellmyMum,don’tworry,Ididnoteatanymeat,see,myplateisempty.LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentences1.(Blog1–Amy)NowwearewonderingaboutwhatpeoplewhoactuallyliveinShanghaiandBeijingthinkarethebestplacestoeat"Analysis:Thisisaplexsentence.InthissentencewhatpeoplewhoactuallyliveinShanghaiandBeijingthinkarethebestplacestoeatisanobjectclauseoftheprepositionabout,andwhoarectuallyliveinShanghaiandBeijingisusedasanattributiveclausemodifyingpeople.Translation:现在我们想知道,真正住在XX和的居民认为什么地的东西最好吃。Example:Hewasdeeplydispleasedbywhathadoccurredthatday.Yoursuccesswilllargelydependuponwhatyoudoandhowyoudoit.2.(Blog1–Dahai)Itwasreallynicemeetingyoutodayatthebar!Analysis:Inthissentence,thepronounisusedtostandfortherealsentencesubjectmeetingyoutodayatthebar.Meetingcanalsotaketheinfinitiveformtomeet,butthereisalittledifferencebetweenthetwoforms.UsingV-ingformassubjectusuallymeanstheactionthathasbeendone,whileto-doformmeansthattheactionisgongtobedone..v.
..Translation:今天在酒吧里遇见你们真是太好了!Example:Itwasnicemeetingsomanyoldfriendsattheparty.ItisgreattogotoattendtheinternationalconferenceinJapan.3.(2–Para.1)Fortunately,Iwasnotinglate,justhavingnotimetodabaomylunch.Analysis:Inthissentence,justhavingnotimetodabaomylunchisaparticipialphraseusedasanadverbialofresult.DabaoisbutthetransliterationofChineseword"打包”,meaningput(thefood)intoabox.Translation:幸运的是,我并没有迟到,只是没来得及带打包的午餐。Example:Theyhurriedtotheairport,justfindingtheplanehadtakenoff.Fortunatelythepanyescapedgoingbankrupt(破产),justfallingintoanembarrassingsituation.4.(Blog2-Para.8)Icannottellmymother,orelseshewillcallmeimmediatelywithblarblarblar.Analysis:Orelsehereisusedtomeanotherwise.BlarisnotausualEnglishword,andblarblarblarareoftensaidinbinationtoindicatethatsomeoneisplainingorsayingsomethinguseless.Theauthorusesblarblarblarheretoshowthathismothermayoftencalltosaysomethingtrivialwhichmakeshimbored.Example:Youmustpay$100,orelsegotoprison.Thebookmustbehere,orelseyouhavelostit.2ImportantWords1.wonder.v.
..v.toexpressawishtoknow;wanttoknow想知道e.g.Iamwonderingwhathadreallyhappenedtohim.Sheisjustwonderinghowtodoit.Whataretheygoingtodonow,Iwonder"2.messagen.aspokenorwrittenpieceofinformationfromonepersontoanother口信,音讯e.g.Thereisanimportantmessageforyoufromyourprofessor.Let’sleaveheramessagetomeetusatthestation.Didyougetthemessagethatyourbosshascancelledthemeeting"3.remendv.topraiseasbeinggoodforapurpose;toprovideinformationabout推荐,介绍e.g.Sheremendedagooddictionarytotheclass.Iwasremendedasasuitablecandidateforthejob.Iremendthateveryonereadthisarticle.4.signaturen.aperson’snamewrittenbyhimself签名.v.
..e.g.Theyreturnedherchequebecauseshehadn’tputhersignatureonit.Hissignaturewassignedatthebottomoftheletter.5.regionala.oforinaparticularregion区域的,地区的e.g.Ifyouwanttostayhereformorethanonemonth,youhavetogototheregionalauthoritiesforregistration.Inthiscountrytheregionaldifferencesintemperaturearegreatinwinter.6.enjoyv.togetpleasurefrom;possessoruse享受⋯乐趣,喜爱,享有e.g.Hehasalwaysenjoyedverygoodhealth.MoststudentsenjoyaskingquestionsinEnglish.Theshowwasoverbeforewecouldfullyenjoyit.7.targetv.toaimatanobject对⋯瞄准,指向e.g.Therisingcostdidn’tpreventthebargainpricewehadoriginallytargeted.Welfarespendingisbeingcut,soitshouldbetargetedonthepeoplewhoneeditmost..v.
..8.treatv.tobuyorgivesomethingspecial,asafriendlyact请客,款待e.g.I’mgoingtotreatmyselftoParisnextsummer.MyuncletreatedustoadecentmealatthatfamousrestaurantlastSunday.Passage2:InformationRelatedtotheReadingPassageIfyouareinvitedtoattendaweddingparty,aNewYear’sparty,oraChristmasparty,youmayneedtogiveatoastontheoccasion.Suchspeechesshouldbeformal,cheerful,notverylongandpreparedinadvance.TextToastataWeddingDinnerDearFriends:Itiswithgreatpleasurethatwehaveetogethertodaytotakepartinthisjoyousoccasionwiththiscouplewhomweloveandrespectsomuch.Thisday,sospecialandperfect,withwarmsunshine,withsomanylovingfriends,willlongberememberedbyeveryoneforitsmagic.ButIthinktheradiance,thegrace,thebeautyofthebride,Jennifer,makesthisspecialdayevenmoreremarkable.Tobeabletosharethisoccasionaddsjoytoourownlives.ManyofusherehaveknownJenniferallherlife,havewatchedherturnfromawonderfullyactiveyoungsterintoagracefulandintelligentyoungwoman.Wehaveall.v.
..experiencedherthoughtfulness,herconsideration,andherwarmth,andknowthatthereisalwaysabigsmileonherfaceforherlovedones.Forusolderfolks,thisdaybringsbackspecialmemoriestoourheartsofourownweddingdaysandallthejoysweexperienced.Theyoungerchildrenmustbeexcitedwiththeexpectationoftheirownspecialtimetoesometimeinthefuture.Allyourfamilyandfriendsherehopethattodayisthebeginningofawonderfullifelongpartnershipwiththeluckygroom.Wesincerelywishthatyourlovewillgrowstrongerastimegoesbyandyourfamilywillgrowtoo.Onthisveryspecialday,wewanttowishyouandyourhusbandallthehappinessintheworld.Friendsandrelatives:Pleaserisetogetherwithmeinofferingoursincerewishesthattheingyearswillbefilledwithpeace,joy,happiness,andlove.Drinkatoasttothebride.LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentences1.(Para.1)It’swithgreatpleasurethatwehaveetogethertodaytotakepartinthisjoyousoccasionwiththiscouplewhomweloveandrespectsomuch.Analysis:ThepatternIt’swithgreatpleasurethat...isoftenusedtobeginaspeechonaformaloccasiontoexpressone’shappyfeelings.Grammatically,thisisanemphaticstructure,emphasizingwithgreatpleasureinthiscase.Translation:在这喜庆的时刻,我们聚集在一起参加今天的婚礼,共同为我们钟.v.
..爱和敬重的新人祝福。Example:It’swithgreatpleasurethatIhavethechancetoattendthisChristmasparty.2.(Para.1)Thisday,sospecialandperfect,withwarmsunshine,withsomanylovingfriends,willlongberememberedbyeveryoneforitsmagic.Analysis:Inthissentence,sospecialandperfectisusedasanon-restrictivepost-modifierofthisday,somewhatsimilartoawhich-clause.(=Thisday,whichissospecialandperfect...)Translation:今天是这么的特别和完美,有温暖的,有这么多的亲朋好友,其迷人的魅力必将被我们大家永记心中。Example:Theman,silent,stoodbehindher.Theoldlady,nervous,openedtheletter.3.(Para.2)ButIthinktheradiance,thegrace,thebeautyofthebride,Jennifer,makesthisspecialdayevenmoreremarkable.Analysis:Inthissentence,makestakesaplexobject—thisspecialday(object)evenmoreremarkable(plement).Translation:不过我觉得新娘詹妮弗的光彩、高雅和美丽使今天这个特殊的日子更不寻常。Example:Weshoulddoourparttomaketheworldevenbetter.4.(Para.4)Forusolderfolks,thisdaybringsbackspecialmemoriestoourheartsofourownweddingdaysandallthejoysweexperienced.Analysis:Bringbackmemoriestoone’sheartofsomethingshouldbeunderstoodas.v.
..bringbackmemoriesofsomethingtoone’shearts,meaningcausingsomebodytoremembersomething.Translation:对我们这些年长的人来说,今天又唤起了我们对自己婚礼的特殊怀念和我们所体验过的所有欢乐。Example:ThepicturesbroughtbackmemoriestomyheartofmyhappychildhoodinLondon.5.(Para.5)Onthisveryspecialday,wewanttowishyouandyourhusbandallthehappiness.Analysis:Thephrasewishsomebodysomethingisoftenusedtoexpressone’sgoodwishes.Translation:在今天这个特殊的日子里,我们祝愿你和你的丈夫一生幸福。Example:Theywishedeachothergoodluckbeforetheexam.6.(Para.7)Drinkatoasttothebride.Analysis:Drinkatoasttosomebodyorsomethingisapatternusuallyusedinspeechesonsomespecialoccasions.ItmeansLet’sdrinkthewineforthesakeofsomebodyorsomething.Translation:为新娘干杯。Example:Theydrankatoasttotheyoungheroandwishedhimgoodluck.2ImportantWords1.occasionn.atimewhensomethinghappens;aspecialeventorceremony.v.
..场合,时刻e.g.We’llpresentthenewproductontheoccasionofournextconference.Theirweddingwasahappyoccasion.Onoccasion(偶尔),hesmokesacigarafterdinner.2.
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