2021-2022学年宁夏银川市长庆高级中学高三（上）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年宁夏银川市长庆高级中学高三（上）第一

次月考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

WelcometoOxfordUniversityMuseumsAshmoleanMuseum

Establishedin1683,theAshmoleanMuseumistheoldestmuseumintheUKandoneofthe

oldestintheworid.lthousestheUniversity'sextensivecollectionsofartandantiquities,ranging

backoverfourmillennia.

Location：BeaumontStreetTel：01865278000

Open：Tue.Sun.10：00-17：00.

Charge：Admissionisfree；specialexhibitionsareticketedandachargemayapply

Note：ForgroupbookingsTel：01865278015

OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory

TheUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistoryhousestheUniversity'scollectionsof

zoological,entomological,paleontologicalandmineralspecimens.With4.5millionspecimens

itisthelargestcollectionofitstypeoutsideofthenationalcollections.

Location：ParksRoadTel：01865272950

Open：10：00-17：00daily

Charge：Admissionisfree

Note：Groupsmustbookinadvance

MuseumoftheHistoryofScience

TheMuseumoftheHistoryofScienceishousedintheworld'soldestsurvivingpurpose-built

museumbuilding.ltcontainstheworld'sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.

Location：BroadStreetTel：01865277280

Open：Tue.Sun.12：00-17：00

Charge：Admissionisfree

Note：Bookingrequiredforgroupsof15ormore

PittRiversMuseum

ThePittRiversMuseumholdsoneoftheworld'sfinestcollectionsofanthropologyand

archaeology,withobjectsfromeverycontinentandfromthroughouthumanhistory.

Location：ParksRoadenterviatheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory）

Tel：01865270927

Open：Tue.Sun.andBankHolidayMondays：10：00-16：30

Charge：Admissionisfree

Note：Groupsmustbookinadvance

1.Ifagroupof20studentswanttovisittheoldestmuseumintheUK,theyshouldcall

A.01865277280B.01865278015C.01865270927D.01865272950

2.Whichofthemuseumscanvisitorsgotoanydayoftheweek?

A.AshmoleanMuseum.

B.MuseumoftheHistoryofScience.

C.OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.

D.PittRiversMuseum.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.AshmoleanMuseumisontheBroadStreet.

B.PittRiversMuseumcontainstheworld'sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientific

instruments.

C.Wedon'thavetobookinadvanceifourgroupwanttovisittheUniversityMuseumof

NaturalHistory.

D.WecanenterthePittRiversMuseumthroughtheOxfordUniversityMuseumof

NaturalHistory.

B

Whenyousaytheworddonkey,whatthingscometoyourmind?Afewpeoplemightsay

they'recute,butthemajoritythinkthey'restubborn,dumbandall-roundlesscapablethantheir

horserelatives.

However,thiswasn'tthecaseforarecentlyunearthedancientChinesenoblewomanwhowas

unexpectedlyfoundburiedwithherdonkeys.PublishedinthejournalAntiquityin

March,Chinesearchaeologists（考古学家）firstdiscoveredthetombinXi*an,Shaanxi,in

2012.TheteamexaminedtheremainsandidentifiedthebodyasCuiShi,aTangDynasty

high-bornladywhodiedin878AD.

SpeakingtoScienceMagazinein2012,thestudy'sco-author,FionaMarshall,saidthefinding

causedconfusionas"donkeys...arenotassociatedwithhigh-statuspeople1'.

第2页，共22页

However,followingyearsoffurtherresearch,theteamdiscoveredartworksandartifactsthat

showedasportknownasnLvjuM.Thiswassimilartomodern-daypolo（马球）andwaspopular

amongnoble（高贵的）womenatthetime.Theypreferredtousedonkeysinsteadoffull-sized

horsesforsafetyreasons,duetotheirsmallersizeandslowerspeed.

SpeakingtoCNN,Marshalllatersaid/'Historicaldocumentsalsoshowedthatladiesofthelate

Tangcourtlovedtoplaydonkeypolo."

AtthattimeinChinesehistory,animalswereoftenplacedintombssothattheycouldbeused

foraspecificpurposeintheafterlife.ThestudydeterminedthatCuiShilikelyrequestedthat

herbeloveddonkeysbeburiedwithher,sothatshecouldcontinueherfavoritesportafter

death.Intotal,threedonkeyswerefoundinsidehertombwithridinggear（装备）,including

stirrups（马镣）."Thiscontextprovidesevidencethatthedonkeysinhertombwereforpolo,not

transport,'*leadauthorHuSongmeioftheShaanxiAcademyofArchaeologytoldScience

Magazine.

Beforethestudy,itwasbelievedthatdonkeyswereonlyusedtocarryloads,butnowitmaybe

timetoseethemasasignofachievinghighsocialstatus（地位）,well,inancienttimes.

4.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofdonkeys,accordingtothetext?

A.Theyareasadorable（可爱的）ashorses.

B.Theyarestubbornandnotsocapable.

C.Theywerenecessaryinancientsports.

D.Theywereasignofhighsocialstatus.

5.WhydidFionaMarshallfeelconfusedwhenshediscoveredthedonkeys?

A.Shedidn'tconnectdonkeyswithnobles.

B.Shehadn'tseendonkeysinancienttombsbefore.

C.Shedidn'texpecttofinddonkeysinawoman'stomb.

D.Shedidn*tunderstandwhyanimalswereinhumantombs.

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthesport"Lvju"fromthetext?

A.HorseswerepreferredinLvju.

B.Lvjuwassimilartomodern-daysoccer.

C.Lvjuwaspopularamongcommonpeople.

D.Donkeyswerepreferredinthesportforsafety.

7.ThedonkeyswerefoundinthetombofCuiShiprobablybecause.

A.sheintendedtousethemfortransportafterdeath

B.herfamilydidn'twanthertobelonelyafterdeath

C.shewantedtocontinuetoplayLvjuafterdeath

D.noblewomenneededdonkeystomaintaintheirdignity

c

Itwasthefirstdayofspringherebutitdidn'tfeellikeit.TheCOVID-19epidemic（流行病）

wassweepingtheglobeandeverywheretherewerefeelingsoffearandloneliness."Social

Distancing"hadbecomethenewnorm.Heretheschoolshadbeenclosed,iherestaurantdining

roomshadbeenshut,andpeoplehadbeentoldtoworkfromhomewhenevertheycould.Even

theshelteredworkshopwheremyoldestsonworkedhadbeencloseduntilfurther

notice.Peoplehadmadearunonthestoresandlargeareasoftheshelveswerebare.Onthenews

thenumbersofthesickanddeadcontinuedtorise.ltfeltliketherewasaweightonthesoulsof

everyoneintheworld.

MyfamilywerestayingathomeasmuchaspossibleandasIlookedoutofmywindowI

wonderedhowlongthiscrisiswouldlast.ltwasthen,however,thatIsawsomethingthatlifted

thatweightoffofmysoul,mademesmile,andmademyheartfeelhappyagain.Onthestreet

belowmyhousetherewasanoldfriendofminefromhighschoolwhowasateacherthere.With

himwasmyyoungerson'sformeraidefromthehighschoolaswell.Theyweredeliveringthe

schoollunchesdoortodoortothehungrychildrenwhowerestuckathome.Watchingthem

mademethinkofsomethingeveryone'schildhoodtelevisionneighbor,Mr.Roger'soncesaid：

"Inthebadtimes,alwayslookforthehelpers."

Ihavenodoubtthatthiscrisiswillpassasallthecrisisbefore.Butitisourchoiceonwhetherit

bringsoutthebestinusortheworstinus.Letitbringoutthebestinyou.Useittostrengthen

yourfaith.Useittofreeyourselffromfear.Useittogrowkinder,moregiving,andmore

loving.Becomeahelpertoallthoseinneedandyouwillbeahappypersontodayandmallthe

daystocome.

8.Whydidn*ttheauthorlikethefirstdayofspring?

A.Hehadtoworkalhomeinsteadofatoffice.

B.Therewasn'tsocialdistancebetweeneachother.

C.Therewasanepidemiceverywhereintheworld.

D.Hisowncompanyhadbeenclosedforalongtime.

9.Howdidpeoplefeelinthefaceoftheepidemic?

第4页，共22页

A.Disappointed.B.Tense.C.Confident.D.Cheerful.

10.Whatmadetheauthorhappy?

A.Seeingsomeonedeliveringlunchesfromdoortodoor.

B.Talkingwithhisoldfriendinthestreet.

C.Watchingachildhoodtelevisionathome.

D.Stayingtogetherwithhisfamily.

11.WhatdoMr.Roger'swordsactuallymean?

A.It'snotnecessaryforustofindhelpersinbadtimes.

B.Ingoodtimesweneedn'tdomuchtohelpothers.

C.Weshouldaskmorepeopletohelpusinbadtimes.

D.Wearesupposedtohelpeachotherinbadtimes.

D

Weinterviewedtwopeople,onewhowentfromthecountrytothecityandonewhodidthe

opposite.

JanetLincolnisasalesgirlwhomovedtoSt.Louisfiveyearsago.Here*swhatJanettoldus：

"FiveyearsagoIusedtoliveinasmalltowncalledLemonFalls.Igrewupandwenttohigh

schoolthere.AfterIgraduatedIworkedinasupermarket.LemonFallshadapopulationof

about800people,andIkneweverysingleoneofthem.Theyallkneweverythingabout

me,too.Youcouldn'tdoanythingwithouteveryoneintownknowingaboutit.ThefirstchanceI

gotImovedtoSt.LouisandIloveit.Idon'tknowasmanypeoplenowasIusedto,butthat's

OK.lhaveafewgoodfriends,andIseethemwhenIwantto.Ikindoflikebeinganonymous.Td

nevergobacktoLemonFalls/1

TroyHensonhadtheoppositeexperience.Heandhiswife,Darla,andtheirtwochildrenmoved

fromSt.LouistoBloomfieldthreeyearsago.Here'swhatTroytoldus：

"ThebestthingweeverdidwasgetoutofSt.Louis.Don'tgetmewrong；St.Louisisasgooda

placeasanyothercity,!suppose-ifyoulikecities,thatis.Wedon't.BothDarlaandIgrewup

inSt.Louis.Wemetatcollegeandgotmarried.Thenthekidscamealongandlifegot

difficult.Wedidn'tknowanyofourneighbors.Webothhadgoodjobs,butitalwaysseemedlike

therewasneverenoughmoney.ThatallchangedwhenwemovedtoBloomfield.Idon'tmakeas

muchmoneyasIusedto,butthenwedon'thaveasmanyexpensesaswedid.Weknowour

neighbors.Lifeisgood.We'dneverleaveBloomfield."

12.WhattroubledJanetwhenshewasinLemonFalls?

A.Shehadnofriends.

B.Therewasnoprivacy.

C.Therewasalotofcompetition.

D.Shecouldn'tfindawell-paidjob.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"anonymous"inParagraph3mean?

A.Alone.B.Prepared.C.Sociable.D.Unknown.

14.DifferentfromJanet,Troy.

A.preferscountrylife

B.movedtoabiggercity

C.grewupinasmallertown

D.knowslittleabouthisnewneighbors

15.WhatisTroy*sopiniononlivinginBloomfield?

A.Itisalittleboring.

B.Itisquitecomfortable.

C.Itcostsalotofmoney.

D.Itcreatesasafeenvironment.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10・0分)

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveral

ways.(1)Second.yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingfora

test.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookor

doingresearchforareport.(2)Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthat

note-takingisaselectiveprocess.(3)

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.

•Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.

•Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.

•Writeyournotesinyourownwords.

•14L

•Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethat

youunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.(5)

第6页，共22页

A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.

B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.

C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.

E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.

F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.

G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandand

rememberit.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

Everyonehastheirownstrengthsandweaknesses.Turningourweaknessesintostrengths

makesus(21).A12-year-oldboy,Kimovercamehisweaknessbyunknowinglymakingit

his(22).

PoorKim(23)hisleftarminaterribleaccidentandwas(24).Tocheerhimup,hisfathermade

himjoinaJudo(柔道)club.AstheboyalwayswantedtolearnJudo,hisfatherthoughtthis

wouldmakehim(25).

Everyonewonderedhowasingle-armedboycouldlearnJudo.(26),themasterhappily

acceptedhim.Kimpracticednothingbutasinglestroke(击).Hetrainedforall8monthsin

masteringasinglestroke.Theboywas(27)andsometimesannoyedashismastertaughthim

onlyonestroke.

Yet,hesaidnothing.Theboymasteredthestrokeandgrewinconfidenceas(28)coulddothat

particularstrokebetter.Theboywas(29)bvthemastertocompeteinaJudochampionship

tournament

Everyone(30)Kimandhismaster.Eventheboywasnotsureaboutwhyhismasterhadchosen

him.

Toeveryone'ssurprise,Kimeasily(31)sixcompetitorswithhissinglestroke.Hestruggledabit

inthesemi-finalsbutmanagedtowinthematch.Thenthefinalmatchbegan.Theopponent(对

手)wasverystrongandthereferee(裁判)(32)withKim*smasteraboutstoppingthematch

ashefearedtheopponentcould(33)Kim.However,hismaster(34)andtoldKimtocontinuethe

match.Withahugeeffort,Kim(35)thematch.

Kimthoughtitwas(36)andaskedhismasterhowhehadbecomechampion.Hismastertoldhim

"Mydearboy,youlearnedthemost(37)strokeinJudothatveryfewcanmastertoperfection.If

youropponentwantstobeatyouand(38)youfromusingthestroke,theyshouldholdyourleft

arm.Thiswasthe(39)behindyourvictory!"

Iftheboyturnedhisweakness,thelossofhisleftarm,intosuchagreat(40),whycan'twe?

21.A.braveB.reliableC.powerfulD.flexible

22.A.chanceB.strengthC.interestD.choice

23.A.bentB.raisedC.brokeD.lost

24.A.heartbrokenB.impatientC.embarrassedD.angry

25.A.popularB.normalC.happyD.special

26.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

27.A.excitedB.nervousC.ambitiousD.surprised

28.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anybody

29.A.taughtB.pickedC.forcedD.paid

30.A.fearedB.admiredC.knewD.doubted

31.A.shookB.hurtC.beatD.hit

32.A.discussedB.competedC.agreedD.quarreled

33.A.frightenB.blameC.harmD.move

34.A.struggledB.refusedC.beggedD.regretted

35.A.ignoredB.organizedC.watchedD.won

36.A.unbelievableB.strangeC.unacceptableD.satisfying

37.A.suitableB.standardC.terribleD.difficult

38.A.preventB.protectC.saveD.excuse

39.A.effortB.realityC.secretD.meaning

第8页，共22页

40.A.funB.successC.challengeD.dream

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.Forthosewholovetravel,particularlyrailtravel,Chinain1987wasacan't-misskind

ofplace.In1987,Chinawasstilloperatingsteamtrainsonsomerailroutes,⑴mode

peoplefrommanycountriesamazed.BruceConnolly,aphotographerfromScotland,

⑵(be)oneofthem.

ConnollyfirstcametoChinain1987,(3)(start)hiscontinuoustravellingthroughout

China.Sincethen,he(4)(travel)tomostpartsofChinaexceptFujian,Zhejiang

andJiangxi.Whereverhewent,hiscameraremainedbyhisside.Duringhisjourneys

inChina,ConnollyfoundChinaverydifferentfrom(5)hesawinphotographs,which

showedChinesepeopleveryreligiousinthewaytheydressedandbehaved.⑹,what

hesawwasthatpeoplewere(7)(friend),welcomingandworebrightclothes.In

theearlyyearsofhisjourney,mostChinesepeoplewerefascinatedwithforeigners

visitingChina,butnowthathaschangedincitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,

foreignersarenolonger⑻(curious).

AnotherdramaticchangethatConnollyhasfeltinChinais(9).widespreaduseofnew

technology.Chinahasbecomeoneofthemosttech-savvy(懂技术的)societies.People

nowdoeverythingwith(10)(they)smartphones,anduseofcashisalmost

disappearing.

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42.注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

DearAnish,

HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity.ltisabout200milesofLondonand

ithastheverybigschoolyard.Youcanliveintheschoolorneartheschool.Theyhaveall

sortsofcourse.Tmsureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.Iknowyouareparticularinterestedin

humanrights,soIwillseethatthereisanythingontheirwebsite.Iwillsendmyfriend

Charliemeetyouattheairportwhenyouarrived.Youmethimafewyearsago,buthe's

changingalotsincethen.Don'twoiTy.Hecanrecognizeyou.

BothyourauntandIlookforwardtoseeingyouagain.

Yours,

James

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

43.你校三个月前发起了"我有一个好习惯”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容

包括：

(1)活动简介；

(2)你的好习惯；

(3)你的体会。

注意：

(1)写作词数为80左右；

(2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

IHaveAGoodHabit

第10页，共22页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据AshmoleanMuseum标题下的"Establishedin1683,

theAshmoleanMuseumistheoldestmuseumintheUK",(建于1683年,AshmoleanMuseum

是英国最古老的博物馆。)然后再根据这个标题下的“ForgroupbookingsTel：

01865278015.团体订票电话：01865278015"可知，要是团体票，可以打电话01865278015

预定。故选B。

(2)C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory

中Open：10：00-17：00daily.牛津大学自然历史博物馆的开放时间是每天的上午十点

至下午五点。可知，你可以在一周中任何一天去参观。结合选项，故选C。

(3)D.细节理解题。根据文章第四段PittRiversMuseum中Location：ParksRoad

enterviatheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.通过牛

津大学自然历史博物馆进入公园路。可知，我们可以通过牛津大学自然历史博物馆进入

皮特河博物馆，结合选项，故选D。

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了牛津大学的四个博物馆，分别介绍了博物馆的内容，地

点，开放时间及注意事项。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

4.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第一段的"…themajoritythinkthey'restubborn,dumb

andall-roundlesscapablethantheirhorserelatives"大多数人认为它们是顽固的和愚蠢的且

方方面面不如马有能力。由此可知，大多数人认为驴很固执，能力不如马强。故选B。

(2)A.细节理解题。根据第三段的"FionaMarshall,saidtheEndingcausedconfusionas

"donkeys…arenotassociatedwithhigh-statuspeople."FionaMarshall说，这一发现令人困

惑,因为驴与地位高的人无关。由此可知，FionaMarshall发现驴时感到困惑的原因是

她没有将驴与高贵的人联系起来。故选A。

(3)D.细节理解题。根据第四段的"Thiswassimilartomodern-daypolo(马球)andwas

popularamongnoble(高贵的)womenatthetiine.Theypreferredtousedonkeysinsteadof

full-sizedhorsesforsafetyreasons,duetotheirsmallersizeandslowerspeed.“类似于现代马

球，Lvju在当时的高贵女性中很流行。因为驴个头较小以及速度较慢，因此为了安全起

见，她们宁愿使用驴来代替马来进行马球运动。由此可知，出于安全考虑，在Lvju这

项运动中驴是首选。故选D。

(4)C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的"ThestudydeterminedthatCuiShilikelyrequested

thatherbeloveddonkeysbeburiedwithher,sothatshecouldcontinueherfavoritesportafter

death.”这项研究确定了崔氏很可能要求将她心爱的驴与她一起下葬，以便她死后继续她

最喜欢的马球运动。由此可知，在崔氏的墓中发现了驴骨，可能是因为她想去世后继续

Lvju这项运动。故选C。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了考古出土的中国古代贵族墓葬中发现了驴的遗骨，经

考古人员考证，这可能是因为墓主人崔氏想在去世后继续Lvju(古代马球)这项运动，

这体现了古人”事死如事生”的观念。

1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章

取义。

8.【答案】

【小题1]C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D

第12页，共22页

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句话TheCOVID-19epidemic（流行

病）wassweepingtheglobeandeverywheretherewerefeelingsoffearand

loneliness.COVID-19的流行正在席卷全球，到处都是恐惧和

孤独的感觉。可知，作者并不喜欢新春的第一天，因为新型冠状病毒在全球蔓延，故选

Co

(2)B.推理判断题。根据第一段TheCOVID-19叩idemic(流行病)wassweepingtheglobe

andeverywheretherewerefeelingsoffearandloneliness.COVID-19的流行正在席卷全球，

到处都是恐惧和孤独的感觉；Peoplehadmadearunonthestoresandlargeareasofthe

shelveswerebare.Onthenewsthenumbersofthesickanddeadcontinuedtorise.ltfeltlike

therewasaweightonthesoulsofeveryoneintheworld.

人们在商店里乱跑，大面积的货架上空空如也。新闻上，病人和死者的人数继续上升。

感觉世界上每个人的灵魂都承受着重担。可知，面对新冠疫情人们感到非常紧张、焦虑。

A.Disappointed失望的；B.Tense紧张的；C.Confident自信的；D.Cheerful高兴的。故选

Bo

(3)A.细节理解题。根据第二段Theyweredeliveringtheschoollunchesdoortodoortothe

hungrychildrenwhowerestuckathome.Watchingthemmademethinkofsomething

everyone'schildhoodtelevisionneighbor,Mr.Roger'sonce

said："Inthebad

times,alwayslookforthehelpers."他们挨家挨户地把学校的午餐送到家

里挨家挨户地送去。看着他们让我想起了一件事，每个人童年的电视邻居，罗杰先生曾

经说过：”在经济不景气的时候，一定要找帮手。”可知，让作者深感欣慰的是看到有人

在挨家挨户地给人送餐，故选A。

(4)D.推理判断题。根据第二段Theyweredeliveringtheschoollunchesdoortodoortothe

hungrychildrenwhowerestuckathome.Watchingthemmademethinkofsomething

everyone'schildhoodtelevisionneighbor,Mr.Roger'sonce

said：”Inthebad

times,alwayslookforthehelpers.他们挨家挨户地给困在家里的饥饿的孩

子们送午餐。看着他们让我想起了一些每个人儿时的电视邻居，罗杰先生曾经说过：”

在不好的时候，总是找帮手。再结合上下文可以推测，Roger的这句话意为“在危急的时

刻，人们都应该互相帮助二故选D。

本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要讲述了在新春来临之际，新型冠状病毒席卷全球。在

这危难的时刻作者欣喜地看到街道上有人在挨家挨户地给困在家里饥饿的儿童送餐。作

者认为，在危急的时刻，人们仍然掌握着选择权，选择守望相助。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第三段

LemonFallshadapopulationofabout800people,andIkneweverysingleoneofthem.They

allkneweverythingaboutme,too.Youcouldn'tdoanythingwithouteveryoneintownknowin

gaboutit.柠檬瀑布有大约800人，我认识他们中的每一个人。他们也都知道我的一切。

如果镇上的每个人都不知道，你就什么都做不了。可知，在LemonFalls,由于人口稀

少，所以人们彼此之间非常熟悉，没有任何隐私。故选B。

(2)D.词意猜测题。根据第三段

Theyallkneweverythingaboutme,too.Youcouldn'tdoanythingwithouteveryoneintownk

nowingaboutit.他们也都知道我的一切。如果镇上的每个人都不知道，你就什么都做不

了。及Idon'tknowasmanypeoplenowasIusedto,butthat'sOK.我现在认识的人不像以

前那么多了，但没关系。可知，Janet并不希望认识很多的人，她希望自己能以一种匿

名的方式生活。结合选项：A.Alone"独自的“；B.Prepared"有准备的"；C.Sociable"善于

交际的"；D.Unknown"未知的"。D项符合以上说法，故选D。

(3)A.推理判断题。根据第三段ThefirstchanceIgotImovedtoSt.LouisandIloveit.我

第一次有机会搬到了圣路易斯，我喜欢那里。及I'dnevergobacktoLemonFalls.我再也

不会回到柠檬瀑布了。及最后一段

St.Louisisasgoodaplaceasanyothercity,Isuppose—ifyoulikecities,thatis.Wedon't.圣

路易斯和其他任何城市一样好，我想一一如果你喜欢城市，那就是。我们不喜欢。

及.Lifeisgood.We'dneverleaveBloomfield.生活很好。我们永远不会离开布卢姆菲尔德。

可知，与Janet不同的是，Troy更喜欢乡村生活。故选A。

(4)B.细节理解题。根据最后一段

Idon'tmakeasmuchmoneyasIusedto,butthenwedon'thaveasmanyexpensesaswedid.

Weknowourneighbors.Lifeisgood.We'dneverleaveBloomfield.我赚的钱不像以前那么

多了，但我们的开支也不像以前那么多了。我们了解我们的邻居。生活很好。我们永远

第14页，共22页

不会离开布卢姆菲尔德。可知，Troy认为在Bloomfield生活压力小，而且邻里间相互认

识，所以他很享受在Bloomfield的生活。结合选项：A.Itisalittleboring”有点无聊”；

B.Itisquitecomfortable”很舒适"；C.Itcostsalotofmoney"这要花很多钱”；

D.Itcreatesasafeenvironment”它创造了一个安全的环境B项符合以上说法，故选B。

本文主要介绍了人们对生活在城市和农村这两种完全不同的生活方式的观点。

做阅读理解时，先通读一遍文章，再结合题目及文章在文中找出相应的语句进行仔细分

析，最后结合选项选出正确答案，要有理有据，不能主观臆断。

16.【答案】

【小题1]G【小题2】E【小题3】F【小题4】A【小题5】D

【解析】(1)G.文章衔接题。Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstoreferto

whenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelps

youtoholdyourinterest.

第二，你的笔记是供你在考试时参考的很好的材料。第三，笔记为你的学习时间提供了

多样性，帮助你保持兴趣。可知"G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesit

easierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.首先，

写一些东西的简单动作使你更容易理解和记住它。”符合语境。故选G。

(2)E.细节推理题。根据上文Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsand

whilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.可知如果你想在课堂上做笔记，下文

应是E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodtortakingnotes.

你要有一些自己记笔记的方法。故选E。

(3)F.联系上文题。根据上文

Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.无

论何时或以何种方式记笔记，记住记笔记是一个有选择性的过程。可知

F/'Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.这意

味着你必须首先决定什么是足够重要的，应该包括在你的笔记。”意思相符，故选F。

(4)A.段落标题题。根据上文Writeyournotesinyourownwords.自己的语言写笔记。

和下文Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritlen.注意你对所

写或写的东西有任何疑问或想法。可知都是记录过程中的技巧，A项：Usewords,not

completesentences."只记录单词，不记录句子"，也算一个，符合语境。故选A。

(5)D.联系上文题。根据上文Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsand

thatyouusethemallthetime.可知，当你记笔记时，要明白你一直在使用的那些符号的意

思，下文应是D.Otherwise,youmayno