2022年重庆潼南柏梓中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年重庆潼南柏梓中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwasverysurprisedat_____hespokeatthemeeting.A.thewaywhich B.thewayonwhich C.theway D.inthewaythat参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我对他在会议上讲话的方式感到很吃惊。theway作先行词时，是比较特殊的定语从句，一般不用分析定从成分，直接用that/inwhich/省略，故选项中C.theway符合，它省略了关系词。故选C项。【点睛】当way表示“方法，方式”，theway在定语从句中作先行词词，引导从句可用that/inwhich/不填。即：theway+that例如：Idon’tlikethewaythatshelaughsatme.theway+inwhich例如：Idon’tlikethewayinwhichshelaughsatme.theway+句子（从句省略了that或inwhich）例如：Idon’tlikethewayshelaughsatme.通常用inwhich最为正式，that次之，省略的情况最常用。2.Thehomepriceisstillrising.HowIwisheveryaveragefamily

aroofovertheirheads!A.hashad

B.hadC.has

D.willhave参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：住房价格仍在上涨。我多么希望每个普通人都有自己的房子。分析句子可知，本句是虚拟证据，是与现在事实相反的虚拟证据，wish引导的宾语从句与现在事实相反的虚拟语气要有一般过去时，故用had.【名师点睛】wish后的宾语从句的虚拟语气。虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。1.表示与现在事实相反的愿望。构成：主语+wish(that)+从句主语+动词过去式（be一律用were）如：IwishIkneweverythingintheworld.Iwishthattheexperimentwereasuccess2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望。构成：主语+wish(that)+从句主语+would/could+have+过去分词或had+过去分词如：Iwishthatyouhadcalledyesterday.IwishthatIcouldhavegonewithyoulastnight.3.表示将来不大可能实现的愿望。构成：主语+wish(that)+从句主语+would/should/could/might+原形动词。如：Iwishthathecouldtryagain.IwishthatsomedayIshouldliveonthemoon.3.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_________.A.worthingdoingthem

B.worthbeingdoneC.worthytobeingdone

D.worthyofbeingdone参考答案：D4.—YourdaughterspeaksEnglishverywell.

—Well,she______EnglishwhensheplayedwithsomeAmericanchildrenlastsummervacation.

A.madeup

B.tookup

C.pickedup

D.turnedup参考答案：C略5.---IsJohncomingbytrain?

---Heshould,buthe____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.

A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need

参考答案：B略6.—Didyousleepwelllastnight?—Farfromthat!Oneofmyneighbors_____musicprettyloud.A.plays

B.isplaying

C.wasplaying

D.wouldplay参考答案：C7.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He

me

thewindow.A.saidto；toclose

B.toldto；closingC.asked；toclose

D.saidto；pleaseclose参考答案：C本题主要考查句型asksbtodosth.8.Theshopmanageralwayssaystoherassistants，“Wecanneverbe________politetoourcustomers.”A．so

B．more

C．too

D．that参考答案：C句意为：商店经理总是对她的店员们说，“我们对顾客怎么有礼貌也不为过。”too与can’t连用表示“不可能太……；怎么……也不过分”。9.Buseswerenotabletogonormallyontheroadbecauseoftheheavysnowandmorethanonestudent______lateforschoolthatmorning.A.havebeen

B.hasbeen

C.were

D.was参考答案：D10.Wehavereachedastage_________wehavealmostnorightsatall.

A.where

B.why

C.which

D.that参考答案：A略11.Hehadabadcold,becausehe______intherainonhiswayhomeafterschool.A.wascaught

B.catch C.wascatching

D.caught参考答案：A考查时态和语态。句意：他得了很严重的感冒，因为他在放学回家的路上，淋了雨。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，且“he”与“catch”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，选A。12.—Isenthimthedictionarybymailthismorning.

—You______that,forhe’scomingtomorrowmorning.A.needn’thavedone

B.didn’thavetodo

C.needn’tdo

D.mustn’tdo参考答案：A略13.Hesaidthatlight_______muchfasterthansound.A.travel

B.travelled

C.travels

D.istravelling参考答案：C14.Thebridgeisn'tstrongenoughtoallowthe_______ofheavyvehicles.

A.passage

B.transport

C.entrance

D.arrival参考答案：A略15.Thereisnodoubt_________technologicaladvanceenablespeopletolivemorecomfortablyandhappily.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D【名师点睛】

很多学生很容易将that引起的同位语从句与定语从句相混淆，的确他们在形式上有其相同之处，但他们也有一些不同之处。

首先，从意义上讲：同位语从句是对某一抽象概念名词的补充说明或者对它进行解释；然而定语从

句是对前一名词进行修饰限定。

其次，从结构上讲：同位语从句中连接代词that不指前一名词，不在从句中担当任何成分，不能省

略；然而定语从句中that即是指先行词，须要在定语从句中担当一成分，可以作从句的主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时可以省略，此外，同位语从句所补充说明的名词多为一些表示抽象概念的名词〈fact、news、hope、truth、idea、suggestion、thought、question、order、problem、belief、fear、promise、information、doubt等》；而定语从句所修饰限定的名词却无限定。

例如：1、The

news

that

we

are

having

a

holiday

is

not

true.“

这则消息,我们将会放假系谣传”.该句中that

we

are

having

a

holiday为同位语从句,是对news的补充说明,而that不作任何语法成分,只起连接作用.

2、The

news

that

we

received

was

from

my

father.“我们昨天受到的这则消息来自于我父亲

”，该句为定语从句，that

we

received作定语修饰先行词news，that即先行词news作从句received的宾语，that可以省略。16.Themandrovehomeafterdrinkingandfinally________aterribleaccident.A.resultsin

B.resultingfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom参考答案：C略17.Thepolicetriedto________thecrowdtoletthetrafficmoveon.

A.breakdown

B.breakup

C.breakaway

D.breakinto参考答案：B解析：breakup“驱散”。18.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworldand________bymorethaneightmilliontouristseveryyear.A．isvisited

B．visitsC．visiting

D．visited参考答案：A[根据句意和句子中的时间状语everyyear，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态。]19.Iprefer________themoviesratherthan________athome.A．goto；stay

B．togoto；stay

C．goingto；staying

D．togoto；staying参考答案：B解析考查固定句式。句意：我愿意去看电影而不愿意呆在家里。此处用的句式为：prefertodosth

ratherthandosth。

二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。SomeboysjointheNavy(海军)whentheyarequiteyoung,andthentheyaregivenacourse(课程)oftrainingassailors.Itisalongcourse;bothonland36atsea.Duringthecourse,theboysstudythings37mathandscience.Theyalsolearntotieknots(结),firegunsand38manyotherpracticalthings.Oneoftheimportantthingstheyare39ishowtoswim.Inthepast,manysailorswere40toswim,butnowweseldomfindonethatcannot.41oneschoolforsailors,theswimminginstructor（教练）wasverygood.42hadneverhadaboywhomhehad43toteachtoswimbythetimethecourseended.Oneyear,however,44wasoneparticularboy45seemedquiteunabletolearnto46.Theinstructortriedtogivehimmorelessons,buthehad47successatall,whateverhedid.Intheend,asthetimedrewnearfortheendofthe48,hehadtoadmitfail.Oneday,he49theboyaftertheswimminglessonandsaid,“John,Ihavetried50toteachyoutoswim,butIhavefailed51thefirsttimeinmylife.NowIwanttogiveyouapieceof52.Listencarefully.”“Yes,sir,”answeredtheboy.“Well,”theinstructor53on,“ifyouareeverinashipandit54,justdiveoffthesideintothesea,gorightdowntothebottomand55totheshoreasfastasyoucan.That’stheonlywayyouwillsaveyourlife.”36.A.or

B.nor

C.and

D.besides37.A.such

B.like

C.both

D.by38.A.do

B.teach

C.catch

D.watch39.A.learned

B.studied

C.done

D.taught40.A.supposed

B.unable

C.able

D.considered41.A.At

B.For

C.By

D.Of42.A.It

B.They

C.You

D.He43.A.managed

B.tried

C.failed

D.occurred44.A.it

B.there

C.that

D.this45.A.who

B.which

C.it

D.what46.A.play

B.swim

C.fire

D.sail47.A.some

B.any

C.none

D.no48.A.school

B.boy

C.course

D.swimming49.A.cameupto

B.blamed

C.beat

D.kicked50.A.hardly

B.enough

C.merely

D.hard51.A.for

B.on

C.as

D.of52.A.news

B.idea

C.advice

D.word53.A.put

B.said

C.came

D.went54.A.floats(漂浮)

B.moves

C.sinks(沉没)

D.flies55.A.swim

B.run

C.walk

D.jump参考答案：21.Areparentsrational(理性的)abouttheirchildren?No.Parentsaren’trationalbecause

36isn’trational.Youngpeoplecanunderstandthisaboutromanticlove,buttheyfindithardto37thiselement(元素)inparentallove.Myeldestdaughter’s

38

theotherdaybroughtthisup.“Letmeaskyousomething,Dad,”shebeganinatoneofpatientlycontrolled

39

thateveryexperiencedparentknows.“IsailedaroundtheMediterraneaninayacht(游艇)whenIwasseventeen,”shesaid.“IhikedthroughthePyreneesfromSpaintoParis.I’vedonerockclimbinganddeep-seadivingandsleptinrainforestsinthejungleofIndonesia.Right?”“Right,”Isaid,“So

40

?”“Sothis,”shewenton.“WhenIgotothecornerdrugstoretopickupsomeshampoo,whydoyoualwaystellmetobe

41

whenIcrossthestreet?”Thereisno

42

answeraparentcangivetothis.AllIcouldmumble(嘟囔)in

43

wasthatwhenIwas50,mymotherwould

44

menottodrivetoofast.IfIwere80andshewerestillalive,Iwouldbegettingthe

45

warning.Nomatterthe

46

,achildisachild.Thereissomethingelse,too,thatchildrenfindithardto

47

.Whentheyarefaraway,thereisnothingwecandoabouttheir

48

.Theyareinthehandsofthegods.Parentstrynotto

49

aboutit.Butwhenthechildrenare

50

,theoldprotectiveurgequicklycomesback,anditdoesn’t

51

howfartheyhavebeenorwhatexperiencestheyhavegotthrough.Most

52

happenaroundthecorner,notintherainforest.Themostinstinctive(本能的)actofalmosteverycreatureisto

53

itsyoung,andwithhumansthis

54

staysforalifetime.Intheparent’smind,achildagesbutdoesnot

55

.Rational?No.Butifwewererational,wouldwewantchildrenatall?36.A.anxiety

B.fear

C.love

D.desire37.A.accept

B.improve

C.remove

D.dislike38.A.problem

B.question

C.warning

D.explanation39.A.anger

B.pride

C.worry

D.surprise40.A.when

B.how

C.what

D.why41.A.brave

B.careful

C.quick

D.helpful42.A.necessary

B.different

C.satisfactory

D.ordinary43.A.apology

B.turn

C.regret

D.reply44.A.persuade

B.promise

C.remind

D.expect45.A.different

B.same

C.extra

D.right46.A.age

B.distance

C.gender

D.power47.A.decide

B.miss

C.choose

D.understand48.A.success

B.happiness

C.luck

D.safety49.A.argue

B.think

C.forget

Dcomplain50.A.aware

B.hesitant

C.close

D.frightened51.A.prove

B.matter

C.mean

D.mind52.A.accidents

B.failures

C.changes

D.mistakes53.A.follow

B.protect

C.spoil

D.treat54.A.impression

B.effect

C.opportunity

D.response55.A.stop

B.compete

C.leave

D.grow参考答案：36．C37．A38．B39．A40．C41．B42．C43．D44．C45．B46．A47．D48．D49．B50．C51．B52．A53．B54．D55．D36．C考查名词辨析。anxiety焦虑，渴望；fear恐惧；love爱；desire渴望，欲望。句意“家长并不理性因为爱不是理性的。”根据“romanticlove”也可以看出答案。故答案为C。37．A考查动词辨析。accept接受；improve提高；remove移除；dislike不喜欢。句意“年轻人能理解浪漫的爱是不理性的，但是很难接受父母的爱中有这个元素。”故答案为A。38．B考查上下文逻辑。根据下文可知作者的女儿问了个问题。故答案为B。39．A考查名词辨析。anger生气，气愤；pride骄傲；worry担忧；surprise惊讶。作者女儿进行过多次探险，也去外地旅游，但是过马路的时候，作者还让她小心，她觉得没必要，所以有些气愤。故答案为A。40．C考查固定表达。Sowhat?那又怎么样呢？故答案为C。41．B考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；careful小心的，认真的；quick快的；helpful有帮助的。女儿过马路的时候，当然是让她小心了。故答案为B。42．C考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；different不同的；satisfactory令人满意的；ordinary一般的。句意“对于这样的问题，家长给不出令人满意的答案。”故答案为C。43．D考查名词辨析。apology道歉；inturn转而，轮流；regret后悔，遗憾；inreply作为答复。女儿在问问题，作者当然是答复了。故答案为D。44．C考查动词辨析。persuade说服；promise允诺；remind提醒；expect期望，预计。句意“当我50岁的时候，妈妈还是会提醒我开车不要太快。”故答案为C。45．B考查上下文逻辑。句意“如果我80了她还活着，她还会这样警告我。”故答案为B。46．A考查上下文逻辑。作者前面说到50岁，80岁。可知此处指无论年龄多大。故答案为A。47．D考查动词辨析。decide决定；miss想念，错过；choose选择；understand理解。前面说的是年轻人不能接受的，所以此处指还有年轻人不能理解的事情。故答案为D。48．D考查名词辨析。success成功；happiness幸福；luck运气；safety安全。孩子在遥远的地方，家长所担心的肯定是他们的安全。根据“theoldprotectiveurge”也可以看出答案。故答案为D。49．B考查动词辨析。argue争论；think想，考虑；forget忘记；complain抱怨。句意“孩子离我们很远的时候，他们的安全方面我们无能为力。全凭上帝照顾，家长就尽量不去想这件事。”故答案为B。50．C考查上下文逻辑。根据“Whentheyarefaraway,…可知此处该说当他们离我们近的时候。故答案为C。51．B考查动词辨析。prove证明；matter重要，有关系；mean意思是，意味着；mind介意。句意“当他们离我们近的时候，我们就又会警告他们当心。距离多远或经历过什么都没关系。故答案为B。52．A考查名词辨析。accidents事故；failures失败；changes改变；mistakes错误。前面说的是安全问题。故答案为A。53．B考查动词辨析。follow跟踪，跟随；protect保护；spoil溺爱，糟蹋；treat对待。句意“几乎每种生物最本能的行为就是保护他的后代。”故答案为B。54．D考查名词辨析。impression印象；effect影响；opportunity机会；response反应。保护后代是人为的反应。故答案为D。55．D考查动词辨析。stop停止；compete竞争；leave离开；grow长大。句意“在家长的思想里，孩子年龄增长了但是并没有长大。”故答案为D。【备注】家长对孩子的爱是理性的吗？虽然孩子年纪不小了，但是在父母眼中，孩子永远是孩子。永远都长不大。这样的爱会是理性的吗？三、阅读理解22.Somepeoplemaybewonderingwhytragicsafetyclothingissoimportanttothepersonwhoisinvolved(涉及到)intrafficcontrol.Trafficsafetyclothingcanprovidehighvisibility(能见度)andserveaslifesavingwearforthose，whoworkinandaroundmovingtrafficasapartoftheirjob.

Trafficsafetycloningmakesthewearermorenoticeable．Theyaremostneededforthepersonworkinginthetrafficdepartment.Itbecomesnecessarythatthewearerschoosetrafficsafetyclothingthatwouldbestsuittheirjob．Atrafficpersonisexpectedtowearabrightcolor1sothathestandsconspicuousinaroadthatisfulloftraffic．Whenthetrafficclothingcomesinreflecting(反射)brightlight，thewearerisnoticedeasily．

Trafficsafetyclothingalsohasthereflectivestripes(条纹)anditisthesestripesthatmakethewearerseenevenduringthedarkhours.Safetytrafficclothingactsasaveryimportantroleinpreventingaccidentsandalsomakessureatthesametimethatthedriversaresurelysaved.Whenthereissomeoneontheroadwearingtrafficsafetyclothingthatisbrightincolor1,itbecomeseasyforthedrivertowatchout．WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet，shoppingforthesafetyclothinghasbecomeveryeasyandifyouareinvolvedtrafficcontrol，youcanbuywhatsuitsyouthroughSupplyLineD.Trafficsafetyclothingismadeoutoftheverybestfabrics(纤维)thatwillcertainlymakesurethatyouhaveagreatdealoflastinguseontheroads．66．Trafficsafetyclothingisimportantto

.

A．thepoliceworkinginthepolicestation

B.thosewhohavetheirownmotorbikesorcars

C.thepersonwhoissellingcarsandtrucks

D．thosewhohavetoworkinandaroundmovingtraffic67.Whatdosetheunderlinedword“conspicuous”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Easytooperate．

B．Easytonotice．

C．Veryimportant．

D.Speciallysmart．68．Whatpartdothereflectivestripesoftrafficsafetyclothingplay?

A．Theymaketheclothingmorepopular．

B．Theymaketheclothinghaveaspecialsign．

C．Theymakethewearernoticedatnight．

D．Theymaketheclothinglookmorecolor1ful．69．Accordingtothepassage，oneisadvisedtobuytrafficsafety

clothing

.

A．throughtheInternet

B．inthelocalsupermarket

C．inthetrafficdepartment

D．inthespecialstore70.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat

.

A．trafficsafetyclothingcanbeboughtanywhere

B．trafficsafetyclothingonlycanbenoticedintheday

C.trafficsafetyclothingcanlastalongtimeD．trafficsafetyclothingisverycheap

参考答案：略23.China’ssecondmannedspaceflightwillbedonebytwoastronautsoverfivedaysin2005.“Shenzhou-VIwillbesentintospacesometimein2005,”saidZuoSaichun,aspokespersonoftheChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnology(CAST).“Thespacecraft（宇宙飞船）willmakenewbreakthroughsinChina’smannedspacetechnology.”UnlikeShenzhou-V,alittlemorethanayearago(inOctober,2003),thenextflightwillseetwoastronautsflyinspaceforfivedays.Theircapsule(太空舱)isdesignedtobecapableoforbitingforawholeweek,thespokespersonsaid.“Forthefirsttime,astronautswillenterandliveintheorbitalmodule（舱）ofthespacecrafttodoscientificexperiments,”saidastatementfromCAST.CASTdidnotsaywhatthoseexperimentswillbe.InShenzhou-VI,scientistshavechangedthespacecraft’sconfiguration(构形)toreduceitsweight,andtriedtoimprovetheperforma