天津武清区杨村第五中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

天津武清区杨村第五中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one参考答案：D解析：本题考查代词的用法。句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系，所以选择D项。句中youcanlearnevenatanearlyage是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。2.Itismorethanhalfacentury____mygrandparentsgotmarried.

A.when

B.that

C.since

D.while参考答案：C3.----IamgoingtoHainanformyholiday.----OK.Havefun________youcan.Thehardtimesareapproaching.A.until B.before C.unless D.while参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词。句意：——我要去海南度假。——好啊。当你还能玩得开心的时候，尽情享受吧。艰难的时刻即将来临。A.until直到；B.before在……之前；C.unless除非；D.while在……时候。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故选D。【点睛】while用作连词时,有以下几种含义:1.意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。2.意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。3.连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。二、while引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:1.while引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。2.while引导让步状语从句时,如果从句主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意:while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;而when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词.当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,while和when可以互相替换。4.while引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”。4.Wereyoureallygreatandpowerful,you

yourpromises.A.willkeep

B.shallkeep

C.mustkeep

D.wouldkeep参考答案：D5.Iknowshecanbeveryannoying,but

Ithinkyoushouldapologizetoherforyourruderemarks.

A．allthewhile

B．infact

C．onceinawhile

D．allthesame参考答案：D6.---Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.

---They______!Seetheprice,$3.99apound.Tooexpensive,aren’tthey?

A.would

B.could

C.might

D.should参考答案：D略7.

—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?

—ActuallyIdidn’tlike______.A.bothofthem

B.eitherofthem

C.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem参考答案：B解析：题意是“这两个网络游戏你喜欢哪一个？说实话我两个都不喜欢。”not和both表示部分否定。none指三个以上的否定。neither两个都不，前面有don’t，就不能再和neither搭配使用了。要注意区别both,all,neither,either,none的基本用法，同时要注意部分否定和全否定的表达。如：Bothofhissonsareinthearmy.其全否定形式为：Neitherofhissonsisinthearmy.Allofuswenttothecinemayesterday.其完全否定形式是：Noneofuswenttothecinema.8.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall，indicating

ahightime

thatwe

onwhatwe'vedonetotheenvironment.A.havereflectedB.arereflecting C.will reflectD.reflected参考答案：D9.The_______lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.

A.surprised

B.worried

C.excited

D.determined参考答案：D10.—PleasetellBrucehehaswonthefirstprizeinthemathscontest.

—_____!Heneverdidsowellbefore.

A.Congratulations

B.Goodluck

C.That’sright

D.Whatagoodsurprise

参考答案：D11.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,

NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C12._______workdidwehavetodothatweweresoexhausted.A.Toomuch

B.Somuch

C.Toolittle

D.Solittle

参考答案：B13.Themanageraskedhisassistantifitwaspossibleto______theinvestmentplanwithinaweek.A.workout B.putout C.makeout D.setout参考答案：A14.Markcouldrefusetoanswer____questions,buthecouldneverlietohisfather．

A．someoneelse's

B．anyoneelse's

C．anyone

D．noone参考答案：B略15.Theemployeesinthecompany_____thetaskonschedule,buttheyfellbehindbecauseofthebadweather.A.canfinish

B.couldhavefinished

C.mightfinish

D.shallhavefinished参考答案：B16.ThenewsoftheMinistry'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas

____

ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedout

B.foundout

C.givenout

D.carriedout参考答案：C17.______fromthe19thcenturynovelbyHenryJames,thisfilmtellsofayoungwoman’sconflictingfeelings.A.AdaptedB.AdjustedC.AdoptedD.Admitted参考答案：A18.Itwastoonoisyoutside.Notuntil_______atthetopofmyvoice_______hishead.

A.Ishouted;hadheturned

B.didIshout;didheturn

C.hadIshouted;heturned

D.Ishouted;didheturn

参考答案：D19.Manypeoplethoughtlittleofme,butIdidwhat

.

A.IthoughtIwasright

B.Ithoughtitwasright

C.Ithoughtwasright

D.Iwasthoughtwhat参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。A

MichaelScofieldhaswonfansallovertheworld.ThestarofthehitshowPrisonBreakiskind,cleverandgood-looking.Butwhatabouttheman16thecharacter?

WentworthMiller,the35-year-oldactorwhoplaysScofield,isahardguytofigureout.Hedoesnotcomefromatraditionalbackgroundanddoesn’t17atraditionalpath.

Millerdidn’ttakea18roadtofame.HegraduatedfromPrincetonUniversityin1995withadegreeinEnglish,notadegreein19orfilm.Hedidn’tevenactwhenhewasincollege.Hisonly20experiencewasinhisuniversity’swell-knownsinginggroup.Yet,atgraduation,Millerstilldecidedtomakethe21

toH

Millerhasalwaysbeen22.AlthoughheisAmerican,hewasborninBritainwhenhisfatherwasstudyingthere.Hisfamilybackgroundisa23

ofcultures.“Myfatherisblackandmymotheriswhite.ThatmeansIhavealwaysbeencaughtinthemiddle.Icouldbe24one,whichcanmakeyoufeeloutofplace,”Millersays.

Followinghisunusualpath,MillerdidnotstarttryingoutforfilmswhenhegottoHollywood.25,heworkedasaproductionassistant.Workingonproductionside,helearnedalotaboutwhatmakesagood26.

In2002,MillerplayedaroleinthedramaDinotopia.Hestarredasashyman.Theproducers27hisperformancewhentheyweremakingPrisonBreaktwoyearslater.16.

A.beside B.behind C.outside D.after17.A.share B.know C.follow D.find18.

A.direct B.special C.wide D.correct19.

A.engineering B.communication C.literature D.theatre20. A.graduation B.performance C.production D.education21. A.move B.role C.decision D.movie22. A.strange B.outstanding C.different D.successful23. A.mixture B.result C.mystery D.representative24. A.each B.either C.another D.every25. A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Instead D.Finally26. A.film B.actor C.drama D.director27. A.denied B.made C.recorded D.rememberedB

Ridingamotorcycleisapopularwaytotravel.Amotorcycleoftenhasbetteraccelerationthanthefastest

28.Amotorcyclecan29trafficjamsandcanspeedaheadwhilethecarswait.Amotorcycleis30

torun---youneedlesspetrolpermileforamotorcyclethanformostcars.

Butthisdoesn’texplainwhy,forsomepeople,motorcyclesare31awaytotravel,theyareawayoflife.Everybodyknowsabouttheproblemsofridingamotorcycle.It’squietdangerous.It’sveryuncomfortabletoo.Howeverwelldressedforaridethemotorcyclistis,windandrainmakethejourneydifficultand32.Andthen,motorcyclesoften33.

Butthe34

motorcyclistdoesn’tcare!

Takealookatanymotorcyclemagazineandyouwillhaveanideaofwhatmotorcyclingmeanstotheenthusiast.Thekeenmotorcyclistmaysometimesthinkaboutthe35ofhiswayoflife.Buthewillstillgo‘ontheride’wheneverhecan!28.A.car

B.bike

C.bus

D.train29.A.limit

B.control

C.avoid

D.break30.A.faster

B.easier

C.greater

D.cheaper31.A.morethan

B.lessthan C.betterthan

D.worsethan32.A.puzzling

B.astonishing

C.tiring

D.boring33.A.breakout

B.breakdown

C.breakup

D.breakin34.A.generous

B.cautious

C.responsible

D.enthusiastic35.A.safety

B.excitement

C.difficulties

D.problems

参考答案：16–20BCADB

21–25ACABC

26–30BDACD

31–35ACBDD

21.WhenIwaslittle,IshowedgreatinterestintheTVshowBobtheBuilder.Iwas____21____byhowBobhelpedpeoplebydesigningandconstructingeverythingtheyneeded.ItwasallIwould____22____.However,asIgotalittleolderandunderstoodtheshowmore,I____23____thatBobwasn’tactuallythatgoodatfixingthings,____24____Wendy,Bob’sco-worker,wasalwaystheonetofixhis____25____.Bobwouldbenothingwithoutherwisdomandtalents.Isensedan____26____:WhywasBobgettingallthecredit?Whydidn’tWendyhaveherown____27____?IreallyadmiredWendyanddecidedIwould____28____anythingittooktobelikeherwhenIgrewup.Now,I’maseniorinhighschooltakingthreescience____29____,includingengineering.Notmuchhas______30______—IstillhaveastrongdesiretobelikeWendy.ThebestpartofWendy’s______31______isthatshemeetsandtalkstothepeoplesheisworkingfor.Shebuilds______32______andproducesapositiveeffectonthelivesofthosesheishelping.Myinterestin______33______othersledtomydecisiontostudyengineering,which______34______myloveofmathandsciencewithmyloveofhelpingandworkingwithothers.Recently,Iwastalkingtomyparentsaboutmychildhoodandthey______35______BobtheBuilder.IthoughtthatIshouldgiveBoba______36______chancetowinbackmyheart,soIwatchedanepisode（集）.IadmitBobmightbealittle______37______thanIremembered,butIstandbymyopinionthatWendy______38______significantlymorecredit.Iwillalwaysthinkofherasthe______39______ofBobtheBuilder.Shehasmademefeelmorethan______40______tobeafemaleonaconstructionsiteofmales.21.A.amused B.shocked C.attracted D.relaxed22.A.watch B.buy C.receive D.read23.A.agreed B.declared C.suggested D.realized24.A.though B.while C.unless D.once25.A.attention B.mistakes C.manners D.fears26.A.appeal B.enquiry C.injustice D.excuse27.A.show B.role C.speech D.business28.A.record B.attach C.offer D.do29.A.performances B.departments C.sections D.courses30.A.changed B.improved C.occurred D.remained31.A.idea B.aim C.job D.game32.A.leadership B.relationships C.theories D.strength33.A.helping B.observing C.teaching D.saving34.A.identifies B.separates C.compares D.combines35.A.carriedout B.referredto C.heldon D.lookedup36.A.true B.last C.second D.different37.A.nicer B.busier C.older D.happier38.A.requests B.deserves C.obtains D.prefers39.A.character B.director C.guide D.star40.A.modest B.careful C.ready D.curious参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者小时候喜欢看电视节目《BobtheBuilder》，非常佩服里面的主人公Bob，但随着作者的长大，作者发现真正值得钦佩的人是Wendy，受Wendy的影响，作者也想当建筑师，帮助别人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被Bob如何帮助人们设计和建造他们所需要的一切所吸引。A.amused逗乐；B.shocked惊讶；C.attracted吸引；D.relaxed放松。由IshowedgreatinterestintheTVshowBobtheBuilder可知，我被Bob吸引力了。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只想看这些。A.watch看；B.buy买；C.receive接收；D.read阅读。由theTVshow可知，作者是看电视。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长和对节目的理解加深，我意识到鲍勃实际上并不擅长修复东西。A.agreed同意；B.declared宣称；C.suggested建议；D.realized实现。随着年龄的增长，作者能够更好地理解TVshow，意识到了Bob不擅长修东西的问题。故选D项。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：而鲍勃的同事Wendy。A.though尽管；B.while然而；C.unless除非；D.once一旦。由语境可知，Bob不擅长修东西，Wendy擅长修东西，二者是对比关系，while表对比。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总是修复他的错误。A.attention注意；B.mistakes错误；C.manners方式、礼貌；D.fears恐惧。由后文可知，Bob没有Wendy的智慧和天赋将一事无成，所以Wendy总是处理不擅长修东西的Bob的问题（帮Bob修东西）。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到一种不公平。A.appeal吸引力；B.enquiry询问；C.injustice不公正；D.excuse借口。由后文可知，作者不明白为什么Bob得到了所有的荣誉，而Wendy没有自己的节目？所以作者感觉不公平。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么Wendy没有自己的节目？A.show节目；B.role角色；C.speech演讲；D.business商业。在节目《BobtheBuilder》中，Bob是主角，但作者很钦佩Wendy，觉得她很棒，认为她也应该有自己的电视节目。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很佩服Wendy，当我长大后我决定做任何事情来变成像她一样的人。A.record记录；B.attach连接；C.offer提供；D.do做。由上一句可知，作者很钦佩Wendy，所以决定做任何事来向她靠齐。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我是高中生了，修了三门科学课，包括工程学。A.performances表演；B.departments部门；C.sections部分；D.courses课程。takecourses是固定搭配，意为“参加课程”。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有太大的变化——我仍然有一个强烈的愿望，像Wendy。A.changed改变；B.improved提高；C.occurred发生；D.remained保持。由作者是一个高中生和后一句“我仍然有一个强烈的愿望”，可知作者没有太大的变化。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wendy工作中最棒的部分是与她工作的人见面和交谈。A.idea想法；B.aim目的；C.job工作；D.game游戏。由全文语境可知，此处指Wendy在该电视节目中的工作。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她建立关系，并对她所帮助的人的生活产生积极影响。A.leadership领导；B.relationships关系；C.theories理论；D.strength力量。由后文的shemeetsandtalkstothepeoplesheisworkingfor可知，Wendy在工作过程中会与人建立联系。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对帮助他人的兴趣促使我决定学习工程学。A.helping帮忙；B.observing观察；C.teaching教育；D.saving节约。由后文中的myloveofhelpingandworkingwithothers可知，作者对帮助人有兴趣。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将我对数学和科学的热爱与我对帮助他人和与他人合作的热爱结合起来。A.identifies识别；B.separates分开；C.compares比较；D.combines结合。由语境可知，正是作者把对数学和科学的热爱与对帮助他人和与他人合作的热爱结合起来了，作者才决定学习工程学帮助别人。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近，我和父母谈我的童年，他们提到了电视节目《BobtheBuilder》。A.carriedout实施；B.referredto提及；C.heldon坚持；D.lookedup锁好。由全文语境可知，作者和父母谈童年，父母肯定不可避免地提到了作者小时候爱看的电视节目《BobtheBuilder》。故选B项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我应该再给Bob一次机会来赢回我的心，所以我看了一集。A.true真正的；B.last最后的；C.second第二的；D.different不同的。根据语境，作者此处想表达再给Bob一个机会，此处asecond表示“再一次”。故选C项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承认Bob可能比我记得要好一点。A.nicer更好的；B.busier更忙碌的；C.older更老的；D.happier更快乐的。由上文可知，作者认为Bob没有Wendy好，但看了一集后，作者承认Bob比原来印象中的要好。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我坚持我的观点，Wendy应该得到更多的赞扬。A.requests请求；B.deserves值得；C.obtains得到；D.prefers更喜欢、宁愿。but表转折，虽然作者承认Bob比原来印象中的要好，但作者仍然觉得Wendy值得更多的赞扬。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远认为她是节目《BobtheBuilder》中的明星。A.character人物；B.director导演；C.guide指导；D.star明星。由上文可知，作者很钦佩Wendy，长大后也想成为Wendy一样的人，所以作者认为Wendy是节目《BobtheBuilder》中的明星。故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她让我觉得我已经准备好成为一个男性建筑工地上的女性。A.modest谦虚的；B.careful认真的；C.ready准备的；D.curious好奇的。由上文语境可知，作者钦佩Wendy，认为Wendy应该得到更多的赞扬，所以作者已经准备好成为一个男性建筑工地上的女性。故选C项。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。SavetheChildrenistheworld’sleadingindependentorganizationforchildrenthatworkstoinspirebreakthroughsinthewaytheworldtreatschildrentoachieveimmediateandlastingchangeintheirlives.OurfounderEglantyneJebbdraftedthe“DeclarationoftheRightsoftheChild”in1922whichwasadoptedbytheLeagueofNationsin1924.SavetheChildrenworkstobringaboutaworldinwhicheverychildattainstherighttosurvival,protection,developmentandparticipationOurApproach:SavetheChildrenactivelyworkswiththecommunities,theStategovernmentsandtheNationalgovernmenttobringlastingchangesforchildrenby:Providingthemwithimmunisation(免疫)andnutrition.Ensuringthattheyhaveachancetojoinformalschool.Exposingandpreventingexploitativechildlabourpracticesandrunningpreventionprograms.Duringemergencies,weprovideemergencysuppliesaswelltoensurethatchildrenareprotectedinsafeplacesaswelltocontinueschooling.Wecannotdothiswithoutyoursupport.Pleasecontributebychoosinganamountbelow.Rs.20,000canprovideChildFriendlySpacefor50childrenensuringthattheyreceivePsycho-SocialandEducationalsupport.Rs.10,000canprovidehygienekitsandhouse-holdcookingutensils(厨房用具)for4familiesaffectedbyemergencies.Rs.5,000canprovideeducationkitsanduniformsfor5under-privileged(贫困的)childrenwhohavelostbelongingsinanemergency.

Rs.2,500canprovideahygienekitsandhouse-holdcookingutensilsforafamilyduringanemergency.YouwillreceiveyourTaxExemptionCertificate(免税证明)within12daysofmakingadonation.55.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducetheorganizationtoreaders.B.Toraiseawarenessofchildren’slivingconditions.

C.Todrawpublicattentiontoeducatingchildren.

D.Topersuademorepeopletodonatetotheorganization.56.SavetheChildrenisanorganization_________.A.foundedin1922byEglantyneJebbB.joiningtheLeagueofNationsin1924C.onlycooperatingwiththelocalgovernmentD.concerningchildren’sphysicalandmentalhealth57.WhathelpwillSavetheChildrenprovideforthechild?

A.Formalprivateeducation.

B.Labourpractices.

C.Emergencysupplies.

D.TaxExemptionCertificate.58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.SavetheChildrenwillprovidecookingutensilsfor4familieswitha2500RSdonation.B.ProvidinghelpduringemergenciesisamostimportantpartoftheworkofSavetheChildren.

C.SavetheChildrenwillreplytodonorswithin12daysofmakingtheirdonation.

D.ChildFriendlySpaceisaformalschoolforchildrentoreceivesocialandpsychologicaleducation.参考答案：DDCB23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Aftersuccessfullyservingtheirtermfor4years,militaryservicemenandwomenaregiventhechoicetostayinthemilitaryorreturntocivilianlife.

Forsome,havingtoreadjusttocivilianlifeisoneofthemostchallengingassignmentsourreturningsoldiersandmarines（水兵）willevertoundertake.Whilepeoplemaythinkreadjustingshouldbesimple,theymusttakeintoconsiderationallphysicalandmentalstressourservicemenwentthrough.

Post-traumaticStressDisorder（创伤后应急障碍）,orPTSD,isamentaldisorderthatcanoccurfollowingtheexperienceorwitnessingoflife-threateningeventssuchasmilitarycombat（打仗）.

Mostsurvivorsoftraumareturntonormalgivenalittletime.Inthemilitary,themarinesaregivenatwo-weekcourseonhowtoreturntocivilianlife.

Unfortunately,some