被动语态大总结

被动语态语法课ByZhoumochong

I

write

aletter.主谓宾句子结构动作发出者动作承受者主动语态AletterI

动作承受者动作发出者被动语态iswritten

byme

被动语态结构be（am/is/are）+Ved否定句在be动词后加not一般疑问句把be动词提前结构：主+be（am/is/are）+Ved+...Thetrees__________(plant)bytheworkers.areplanted结构：主+be+not+Ved+...Thetrees______________(plant)bytheworkers.aren'tplanted结构：Be+主

+Ved+...？________thetrees________(plant)bytheworkers.Areplanted含不同时态的被动语态02Review：你学过哪些时态呢？2017past一般过去时2018now2019future过去进行时一般现在时现在完成时一般将来时一般过去时被动语态主+am/is/are+Ved+...主+

+Ved+...

was

/wereThetrees______________(plant)bytheworkerslastyear.wereplanted过去进行时...+was/were+Ving+...被动语态...+be+Ved+...主+

+Ved+...

was/were+being

Thetrees__________________(water)atthistime

lastnight.werebeingwatered现在完成时...+have/has+Ved+...被动语态...+be+Ved+...主+

+Ved+...

have/has+been

Thetrees__________________(water)forthreetimes.havebeenwatered一般将来时...+will/begoingto+V+...被动语态...+be+Ved+...主+

+Ved+...

will/begoingto

Thetrees__________________(water)tomorrow.willbewatered+be被动语态的特殊考点03含有情态动词的被动语态...+情态动词

+V+...被动语态...+be+Ved+...主+

+Ved+...情态动词

Thetreesshould__________________(water)everyday.bewatered+be2018中考真题和习题04【2018江西中考】

Kidshavetotakemanyafter-schoolclasses.They____hardtostudyforgoodgrades.A.pushB.arepushedC.arepushingD.havepush考查被动语态，根据题意“孩子们被督促去为了获取好成绩而学习”，应选择“be+Ved”构成被动语态。【2018江苏中考】——Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?——Sure!It_______byMoziover2000yearsago.A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.willbeinvented考查含一般过去时的被动语态，根据题意“两千年前被发明的”，应选择“was/were+Ved”构成一般过去时的被动语态。【2018重庆中考】

The2022WinterOlympicGame____inChina.I'msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.A.holdB.willholdC.wereholdD.willbeheld考查含一般将来时的被动语态，根据题意“冬季奥运会将在2022年在中国被举行”，应选择“will+be+Ved”构成一般将来时的被动语态。【2018山东泰安中考】

——Lily,willyougotoJenny'sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?——I'mnotsure.BecauseI_______sofar.A.haven'tinvitedB.wasn'tinvitedC.haven'tbeeninvitedD.willbeinvited考查含现在完成时的被动语态，根据题意“到目前为止，我还没有被邀请”，“sofar常和现在完成时连用”，应选择“have/has+been+Ved”构成现在完成时的被动语态。【2017湖南岳阳中考】

——Mom,canIdrivemydad'scartothecinema?——Noway!Youshouldnot_______todrive.Youdon'thaveadriver'slicense.A.allowB.allowedC.beallowedD.areallowed考查含情态动词的被动语态，根据“情态动词后加动词原形”，应选择“情态动词+be+Ved”。【习题】

Ourschoolsportsmeetingwill_______nextmonth.A.takepl