+Unit4+Section+B+(2a-2e)+讲义 人教版八年级英语上册

Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?SectionB(2a--2e)重难点词汇pooradj.贫穷的，清贫的Henrylivedinapoortown.Nobodywantstobepoorandold.〖拓展〗poor还可解释为“可怜的，不幸的，不擅长的，不熟练的”Ifeelsorryforthatpoorwoman.（可怜的，不幸的）Mymathispoor.（不擅长的，不熟练的）givev.提供，给（过去式：gave）常用短语：givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.，意为“把某物给某人”Dannygavemeaninterestingbook.=Dannygaveaninterestingbooktome.表示职业类名词的后缀：-er:reporter,performer,winner,player,worker,teacher,dancer,runner,writer...-ian:musician,magician,physician（医生）,librarian（图书管理员）...-or:actor,doctor,editor（编辑），director（导演），inventor（发明家），professor（教授）常用短语begoodatsth./doingsth.擅长（做）某事Mybrotherisgoodatchemistry.Lilyisgoodattakingphotos.It’s+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.做某事（对某人来说）是......的It’snoteasyformetomakefriends.It’simportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.watchsb.dosth.看见某人做某事（表示看见了动作的全过程或经常看见此动作）Iwatchedhimwalkintothatbuilding.Myparentsoftenwatchmyyoungerbrotherplaytheviolin.〖拓展〗watchsb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事LarrywatchedTimcleaningthehisroom.Mikewatchedsomeoldpeopleexercisingthismorning.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界Theweatheraroundtheworldischanging.Cindywantstotravelallovertheworld.getmoreandmorepopular变得越来越受欢迎多音节或部分双音节形容词或副词表示“越来越......”时，用“moreandmore+形容词或副词的原级”；Youdrivemoreandmorecarefully.Thesongisgettingmoreandmorepopularamongtheyoung.单音节或部分双音节形容词或副词表示“越来越......”时，用“比较级+more+比较级”Jimmyrunsfasterandfaster.Mollydancesbetterandbetter.It’sgettingcolderandcolder.have...incommon有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同havenothingincommon没有共同之处havemuch/manythingsincommon有许多共同之处Thesetwogirlshavenothingincommon.Thetwinshavemuchincommon.lookfor寻找They’relookingfortheircat.Alittleboywasillonthetrainsotheylookedforadoctortohelphim.allkindsof各种各样的......（后可接可数名词的复数或不可数名词）YoucangetallkindsofinformationontheInternet.Helikeseatingallkindsoffruit.〖拓展〗differentkindsof+可数名词的复数或不可数名词，意为“不同种类的......”akindof+可数名词的单数，意为“一种......”kindof+adj.，意为“有点儿......”Jefflovesdifferentkindsofmusic.It’sakindofanimal.Pandasarekindofcute.jointheseshows参加这些节目〖辨析〗join,joinin,takepartinjoin表示加入某个党派、社会团体或组织等，成为其中的一员joinin表示参加小规模的活动，如比赛、游戏等takepartin表示参加有组织的、群众性的、重大的活动，指参加者持积极的态度并在活动中发挥作用Bothofmybrotherswanttojointhearmy.Myteacheraskedmetojoininthegame.Andytookpartinamusiccompetition.beuptosb.是某人的职责；由某人决定常用句型为：It’suptosb.todosth.意为“由某人决定做某事”Wheretogoisuptomymother.It’suptoyoutodecidewhentoleave.playaroleinsth./doingsth.在......方面发挥作用；对......有影响在role之前可加形容词修饰，如：important,essential,active等Jackyplayedaroleinthetalentshow.Heplaysanimportantroleinscience.makeup编造（故事、谎言等）；构成，组成；化妆Gracemadeupalietocheatherdaughter.Manywomenmakesthemselvesupbeforetheygotoworkeverymorning.Weneedonemorepersontomakeupateam.take...seriously认真对待......Ada’sparentstakeherstudyseriously.Noonetakeshisadviceseriously.〖拓展〗seriously的名词形式是serious，意为“严肃的，严重的，认真的”It’saseriousproblem.Maryisasseriousasmysister.makeone’sdreamcometrue使某人实现梦想Themansaidhecouldmakemydreamcometrue.Kevintriedtomakehisdreamcometrue.〖拓展〗makesb.dosth.使/让某人做某事Hemakeseveryonelaugh.练习：Ⅰ.单项选择1.Mysonenjoys________storybooksafterschool.A.read B.readsC.toread D.reading2.The________girlsings________．A.beautiful;beautifulB.beautifully;beautifullyC.beautiful;beautifullyD.beautifully;beautiful3.It'sinteresting________theshows.A.watch B.towatchC.watched D.watches4.Theymakethelittleboy________theroomeveryday.A.cleans B.cleanC.toclean D.cleaning5.Idon'tthink________canpassthemathexam.A.everybody B.somebodyC.nobody D.anybodyⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theteachershowedussome________(example)first,andthenaskedusafewquestions.2.Heis________(talent)inmusicshowedatanearlyage.3.Annaplayedarolein________(make)adecision.4.AfterBillateabanana,Mrs.Brown________(give)himanotherone.5.Helenwonfive________(prize)inthesingingcompetition.Ⅲ.完成句子1.我妹妹和我没有相同的特点。MysisterandI______________________________．2.春天各种各样的花儿竞相开放。________________________flowerscomeoutinspring.3.我们必须认真对待这项工作。Wemust________thiswork________．4.怎么去那，由你定。________________________________todecidehowtogetthere.5.抱歉，在本次会议中我没有发挥重要的作用。Sorry,Ididn't______________