2021届四川省成都艺术高级中学2018级高三年级上册学期开学考试英语试卷及解析

2021届四川省成都艺术高级中学2018级高三上学期开学考试

英语试卷

★祝考试顺利★

（含答案）

本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）。共150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净

后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第I卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.10:00.B.9:50.C.9:10.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthin1<oftheweather?

A.It'scoldB.It'sfine.C.It'swarm.

3.WhatwiIIthemando?

A.GiveaIecture.B.Attendameeting.C.Leavehisoffice,

4.What'stheprobabIereIaitionshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.E3.Bossandsecretary.C.Doctorandpatient.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Apologizetoher.B.Speaklouder.C.Turnofftheradio.

第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydidthecrowdgetcrazyaccordingtotheman?

A.ThevisitingteampIayedterribIy.

B.Europeansarejustveryaggressivefans.

C.Theyfeltthegamewasn5tworththemoney.

7.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsthegame?

A.TheathIetesaretobIame.

B.Fansneedn'ttakeagamesoseriously.

C.ShecompIeteIyagreeswiththecrowd.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhomightbeHarryWebb?

A.MariaJones*sdoctor.B.MariaJones'sfriend.

C.MauriceCaine'scolleague.

9.WhatwiIIMauriceCainedoafterthemeeting?

A.CaIIMariaJones

B.GotomeetMariaJones.

C.Rememberthephonenumber.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatfieldisthemanprobabIyin?

A.FinanceB.Engineering.C.Medicine.

11.HowdoesthewomantraveItoNewYork?

A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.BypIane.

12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutNewYork?

A.Shecan*tstandit.

B.ShedisIikesitaIittIebit.

ShefeeIsrelaxedthere.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhydoesthewomangotoNewYorktoday?

A.Tovisitafriend.B.Togoshopping.C.Todobusiness

14.WhatkindofticketswiIIthewomanbuy?

A.Weeklyreturnones.B.Singleones.C.First-cIassones.

15.WhenwiIIthereturnfIightIeave?

A.At6:00am.A.At8:00am.C.At12:00pm.

16.HowmuchwiIIthewomanpayintotaI?

A.£75.B.£150.C.£300.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Ateacher.B.Adriver.C.Ahost.

18.What'sLeafLinkingEnvironmentandFarming?

A.Anorganization.B.Aprogramme.C.Acompany.

19.WhatisAnnabeIShackleton'sreactiontopeople'snotgoingoutintothecountry?

A.Sad.B.Surprised.C.Frightened

20.WhatisthebiggestreasonpeopIegavefortheirnotgoingoutintothecountry?

A.Theweatherisnotgood.

B.Theyhaven'tgottherightclothing.

C.Itwouldn'tlookgoodontheirsociaImedia.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ServicescoveredbyHeaIthySmilesOntario

HealthySmilesOntarioisafreedentaIprogramforchiIdrenandyouth17andunder.

GoodoraIheaIthisimportanttotheoveraIIhealthofchiIdrenandyouth.It'svery

importanttostartseeingadentistwhenyourchildis12monthsoldandtokeepgoing

regularly.HealthySmilesOntariocoversreguIarcheck-ups,preventivecareand

treatment.WithHealthySmilesOntarioyoucanpreventoraIhealthproblemsbefore

theystart!

Gettingregistered

Whoiseligible（符合条件）

ChiIdrenandyouth17andundermaybeeligibleif：

Theyareresidents（居民）ofOntario；andtheyaremembersofahouseholdthat

meetstheincomeeligibiIityrequirements.

HowlongisacIient（当事人）eligibleforservice

Uptoonebenefityear（August1sttoJuIy31st）,or12monthsfromthedateof

registrationoruptotheir18thbirthday.

HowtoappIy

VisitOntario,ca/heaIthysmilesorvisityourIocaIPubIicHealthUnit.

IfyouhaveanyquestionsfpIeasecaIItheServiceOntarioINFOIinetoll-freeat：

ServiceOntariotoll-free：1-844-296-6306

ServiceOntarioTTYtoll-free：1-800-387-5559416-327-4282（TTYTorontoonly）

OnceachiId*sregistrationhasbeenconfirmed,theywiIIreceiveaHeaIthySmiles

OntariodentaIcard.ThedentaIcardmustbepresentedtoadentaIproviderateach

visittoreceivedentaIcareundertheProgram.

WhomayapplyonIine

ToappIyonlineyouwiIIhaveto：

EnteryourSociaIInsuranceNumber

SignandmaiIacompIetedConsentFormwithin30daysofsubmittinganonline

AppIication.

1.WhatcanHealthySmilesOntarioprogramoffer?

A.OveraIIphysicaIexamination.B.PreventionofdentaIdisease.

C.ReguIarcheck-upforbabies.D.Life-longfreeoraItreatment.

2.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyHeaIthySmilesOntarioprogram?

A.0-12.B.1-12.

0-18.D.1-17.

3.WhatmustaclientdoateachvisittothedentaIcare?

A.AppIyonIine.B.Makeanappointment.

C.PresentthedentaIcard.D.EnterSociaIInsuranceNumber.

【答案】1.B2.D3.C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。安大略省的健康微笑是一个儿童和青少年的免费牙科项目。文章介绍了这个

项目的相关情况,包括怎么注册,谁可以申请,和网上申请的相关要求等。

[1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段WithHealthySmilesOntarioyoucanpreventoraIhealthprobIems

beforetheystart!可知，安大略省的健康微笑项目，可以预防口腔健康问题。由此可以看出，

安大略省的健康微笑项目可以预防牙病。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Gettingregistered部分的Whoiseligible（符合条件）ChiIdrenandyouth

17andundermaybeeligibleif：可知，孩子以及17岁以下符合条件。因此，安大略省的健

康微笑项目的年龄要求是177岁。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Gettingregistered部分的ThedentaIcardmustbepresentedtoadentaI

providerateachvisittoreceivedentaIcareundertheProgram.可知，每次就诊时，

必须向牙科医生出示牙科卡。因此，病人的在牙科中心就诊时，必须要出示牙科卡。故选C。

B

MacinleyButsonwasjust16yearsoIdwhenshefirsthadtheideatotryandprotect

womenfrommore一than一necessaryradiationduringbreastcancertreatments一and

now,herinventioncouIdbeagame-changerinthemedicaIfield.

Butson,whosefatherworksinmedicaIphysics,hasalwaysbeeninterestedin

science.ButsheonIybeganresearchingtheharmfuIsideeffectsofradiationtreatment

afterherfatherdiscussedhisexperiencewithineffectivecancertreatmentsinhis

work.SineeButsonhadaIsorecentIyIostareIativetobreastcancer,shefeltinspired

toconductherownresearchonthesubject.ShetriedtobeginhermedicaIresearch

byconsu11ingscientificjournaIs,butshefoundtheiracademictermsalmost

impossibletounderstand.

ShethenturnedtotheInternettofindvideosthattaughthowtoreadscientific

journaIs.Asshewentdeeperinherresearch,shestumbIeduponakeybitofinformation:

copper（铜）hasbeenshowntobeeffectiveatprotectingskinfromradiation.Anidea

hitthisAustraIianteenasshewasviewingafilmonmedievalwarsinher10thgrade

historycIass.Whenshesawthescaled（鳞片）patternsofthemaiI（盔甲）,shewas

inspiredtocreateawearabIeprotectivetooIoutofcopper.ShethenheadedbackonIine

andwatchedvideosonhowtoputtogethertinyseaIes.Shemadeherownflexible

seaIe-maiIwhichshenowcallsSMART:ScaleMaiIforRadiationTherapy.

WhenherinventionwastestedinaIaboratorysetting,itreducedsurfaceexposure

tounnecessaryradiationby75%.AndnowButsonisworkingongettingherSMARTinto

clinicaIsettingsforuse.

4.WhydidMacinIeyButsonstartherresearch?

A.Toassistherfatherwithhiswork.B.Tosaveherrelativefromcancer.

C.TopubIishsomearticlesinjournaIs.D.Tofindeffectivewaystotreatcancer.

5.WhatdoestheunderIinedphraseUstumbIedupon"inParagraph3probabIymean?

A.Cameacross.B.Missed.

C.Passedon.D.Required.

6.WheredidMacinleyBustongetinspirationforherinvention?

A.VideosonIine.B.ScientificjournaIs.

C.Historytextbooks.D.Soldiersdefensiveclothes.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMacinleyBuston?

A.Stubborn.B.Greative.

C.Selfless.D.Considerate.

【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B

【解析】

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了当时只有16岁的MacinleyButson用铜制成了一种可穿戴的防护

工具，使乳腺癌症患者在接受检查时能够减少受到不必要的辐射。现在Butson正在努力将她的

发明投入到临床使用。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的"ButsheonIybeganresearchingtheharmfuIsideeffects

ofradiationtreatmentafterherfatherdiscussedhisexperiencewithineffective

cancertreatmentsinhiswork."可知，但在她的父亲讲述了自己在工作中治疗癌症无效的

经历后，她开始研究放射治疗的有害副作用。因此判断出MacinleyButson开始她的研究的原

因是寻找治疗癌症的有效方法。故选Do

【5题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段中的''Shethenturnedtotheinternettofindvideosthattaught

howtoreadscientificjournaIs.AnideahitthisAustraIianteenasshewasviewing

afilmonmedievaIwarsinher10thgradehistorycIass.WhenshesawtheseaIed（鳞

片）patternsofthemail,shewasinspiredtocreateawearabIeprotectivetooIout

ofcopper."可知，她到网上找到可教如何阅读科学期刊的视频。这位澳大利亚青少年在10年

级历史课上观看一部有关中世纪战争的电影时，心中产生了一个念头。当她看到盔甲的鳞片图

案时,她受到启发,用铜制成了一种可穿戴的防护工具。因此划线句子的意思是“随着研究的深

入，她偶然发现了一些关键信息：铜被证明可以有效保护皮肤免受辐射。”由此可知，划线短语

的意思是“偶然发现"。故选Ao

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的"AnideahitthisAustraIianteenasshewasviewingafiIm

onmedievaIwarsinher10thgradehistorycIass.WhenshesawtheseaIed（鳞片）

patternsofthemaiI（盔甲）,shewasinspiredtocreateawearabIeprotectivetooI

outofcopper."可知,这位澳大利亚青少年在10年级历史课上观看一部有关中世纪战争的电

影时,心中产生了一个念头。当她看到盔甲的鳞片图案时,她受到启发，用铜制成了一种可穿戴

的防护工具。因此MacinleyBuston的发明灵感来自士兵的防护铠甲。故选D。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段"WhenshesawtheseaIed（鳞片）patternsofthemaiI（盔

甲）,shewasinspiredtocreateawearabIeprotectivetooIoutofcopper.可知，文章

讲述了当时只有16岁的MacinleyButson用铜制成了一种可穿戴的防护工具，使癌症患者在接

受检查时能够减少受到不必要的辐射。现在Butson正在努力将她的发明投入到临床使用。因

此B项（有创造力的）最能描述MacinleyBuston。故选B。

c

RecentIyaccordingtoanewresearch,humanshavehadalinktostarches（含淀

粉的食物）forupto120,000years一that'smorethan100,000yearslongerthanwe've

beenabletoplanttheminthesoiIduringthetimeoftheiceAge'sdrawingtoan

end.TheresearchispartofanongoingstudyintothehistoryofMiddleStoneAge

communities.

Aninternationalteamofscientistsidentifiedevidenceofprehistoricstarch

consumptionintheKlasiesRiverCave,inpresent-daySouthAfrica.AnalyzingsmaII,

ashy,undisturbedhearths（壁炉）insidethecave,theresearchersfoundupiecesof

burnedstarches“rangingfromaround120,000to65,000yearsold.Itmadethemthe

oldestknownexampIesofstarcheseatenbyhumans.

ThefindingsdonotcomeasacompIetesurprise—butratherasweIcome

confirmationofoldertheoriesthatIackedthereIatedevidence.Theleadauthor

CynthiaLarbeysaidthattherehadpreviouslyonIybeengeneticbiologicalevidence

tosuggestthathumanshadbeeneatingstarchforthisIong.Thisnewevidence,however,

takesusdirectlytothedinnertable,andsupportsthepreviousassumptionthat

humans'digestiongenesgraduallyevolvedinordertofitintoanincreaseddigestion

ofstarch.

Co-authorSarahWurzsaid,“ThestarchremainsshowthattheseearIyhumansIiving

intheKlasiesRiverCavecouldbattIeagainsttheirtoughenvironmentandfind

suitablefoodsandperhapsmedicines.AndasmuchasweaIIstilldesirethetubers

（块茎），thesecavecommunitiesweregiIIingstarchessuchaspotatoesontheir

foot-1onghearths.TheyknewhowtobaIancetheirdietsasweIIastheycould,with

fatsfromIocaIfishandotheranimals.

Asearlyasthe1990s,someresearchersstartedtostudythehearthsintheKlasies

RiverCave.ScientistHiIaryDeaconfirstsuggestedthatthesehearthscontained

burnedpIants.Atthetime,thepropermethodsofexaminingtheremainswerenotyet

avaiIable.Wenowknowhumanbeingshavealwaysbeensearchingfortheirdesired

things.

8.Whendidhumansbegintofarmstarches?

A.AftertheIceAge.B.AftertheMiddleStoneAge.

C.About20,000yearsago.D.About100,000yearsago.

9.Whatwasthepreviousassumptionofstarches?

A.Starchdietpromotedfoodculture.B.Starchdietshapedhumans,evoIution

C.Starcheshadavarietyoffunctions.D.Starchesofferedhumansrichnutrition

10.WhatcanweIearnabouttheearIyhumansdescribedbySarahWurz?

A.Theyweresmartandtough.B.Theypreferredplantstomeat.

C.TheyweregeneraIIyveryhealthy.D.Theygotalongwitheachother.

11.What5sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GreatCivilizationofSouthAfricaB.TheEvolutionofFoodsinHistory

C.Starches一一theImportantFoodofTodayD.BigFindings一一theStarchesinAncient

Times

【答案】8.C9,B10.A11.D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。研究发现人类和含淀粉类食物的关系可追溯到120,000多年前。比我们种植

淀粉类植物的历史还要早100,000多年。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第1段Recentlyaccordingtoanewresearch,humanshavehada

Iinktostarches（含淀粉的食物）forupto120,000years一that'smorethan100,000

yearsIongerthanwe'vebeenabIetopIanttheminthesoiI可知，人类种植含淀粉食

物晚了100,000多年。故时间大约是在20,000年前左右。故选C项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第3段Thisnewevidence,however,takesusdirectIytothedinner

table,andsupportsthepreviousassumptionthathumans'digestiongenesgradually

evoIvedinordertofitintoanincreaseddigestionofstarch可知，原先对淀粉的猜

测是人类的消化基因是为了适应不断增加的淀粉消化而逐渐进化的。故选B项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第4段ThestarchremainsshowthattheseearIyhumansIivinginthe

KlasiesRiverCavecouIdbattIeagainsttheirtoughenvironmentandfindsuitabIefoods

andperhapsmedicines.AndasmuchasweaIIstilldesirethetubers(块茎)，these

cavecommunitiesweregiIIingstarchessuchaspotatoesontheirfoot-longhearths.

TheyknewhowtobaIancetheirdietsasweIIastheycouId,withfatsfromIocaIfish

andotheranimals可知，早期人类可以与恶劣的环境作斗争,他们找到了适合他们的食物，并

且知道了如何尽可能地平衡自己的饮食食用当地鱼类和其他动物的脂肪。由此可知,他们很辛

苦也很聪明。故选A项。

[11题详解】

主旨大意题。文章第1段说,研究发现人类和含淀粉类的食物关系可追溯到120,000多年前。

比我们种植淀粉类植物的历史还要早100,000多年。后文还提到了，含淀粉类食物促进了人类

的演化。综合分析可知，本篇讲述的是一个关于古代淀粉的发现。故选D项。

D

AIecturehaIIshouldbeIikeachurch-aIittIetoodarkmuchtoocoId,and

uncomfortablysilent.YoushouldfeeIguiItyopeningyourwaterbottle,becauseaII200

peopIeintheroomcanhearit.

SowhenI'mtryingtopayattention,theIastthingyoushouldbedoingiscarrying

onaconversationaboutyourlastweekendpartyoranythingeIse.

DuringthepastschooIterm,I'vehadenough.OneofmybiggestcompIaintsoflarge

cIasssizesisthetendencyforthreetofivefriendstosittogetherandIoudIywhisper

eachothers'earsoffforanhourand15minutesstraight.Mystupidmonkeybraincan't

heIpbutfocusonyourconversationaboutthedifferencebetweenashblondeandIight

blondecoloredhairthatlookexactIythesame.

Tome,itjustfeeIsIikeawaste.You'reactivelywastingmoney,andmissingvital

information.We(andthegovernment)payquiteaIotforoureducation,butyouarehere

toignoresomeonesignificantlymoreexperiencedthanus,incIasseswepicked,for

hourseveryweek.

Iknowmajorrequirementscanbeboring,butthisisstiIIaneducation.Itrequires

two-wayeffort.MostofstudentsherehaveatIeastonegoaIincommon:success.Notevery

checkpointonthatpathisgoingtobefilledwithjoy.Sitdown,shutup,andforce

yourseIftoIistentoyourprofessor.SocietytellsusitwiIIeventuaIIypayoff.

Ormaybeitwon5tbecauseyoudon,twantto.

IactuaIIydon'tcareifyoudecidetopayIittIeornoattentiontothelecture

itself,soIongasyou,renotbeingdisturbing.

ForthosewiIIingtotry,in20yearswhenyoufinalIypayoffyourdebtwithyour

fairlysecurewhite-colIarjob,youJIIlookbackandbehappythatyouwentthrough

theIectures.

12.WhyisalecturehaIIcomparedtoachurchbytheauthor?

A.BothplacesareopentothepubIic.

B.Bothplacesaresupposedtobequiet.

C.BothpIacescanseatover200people.

D.BothplacesheIpridpeopIeoftheirguiIt.

13.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthepassage?

A.HeIikespersuadingothers.

B.HetendstomakecompIaints.

C.HevaIueseducationasaduty.

D.Hecaresmuchaboutfriendship.

14.HowdoestheauthorfeeIwhenwritingthepassage?

A.Annoyed.

B.Deserted.

C.ThriIled.

D.Worried.

15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HardWorkPaysOff!

B.FocusontheLectures!

C.WastingYourTimeIsaShame!

D.MindYourIn-ClassBehavior!

【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D

【解析】

这是一篇议论文。通过描写“我”的听课经历：课堂上很多人窃窃私语，影响“我”听课。进

而谈自己对这种行为的看法。“我”认为课堂上就要坐好，不说话,迫使自己听教授的课。社会

最终会对我们有回报。因此,课堂上要注意自己的行为。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。从第一段"uncomfortablysilent""YoushouIdfeeIguiItyopeningyour

waterbottIe,becauseaII200peopIeintheroomcanhearit."这两个地方可看出，报

告厅和教堂都有很“安静”这个共同点，这样为下文其他同学在课堂上说话并打扰到作者学习

做铺垫。故选B项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。从第五段“Iknowmajorrequirementscanbeboring,butthisisstillan

education.Itrequirestwo-wayeffort"，和"SocietytellsusitwiIIeventuaIIypay

off."可以看出作者认为虽然学习可能是枯燥的，但是依旧是教育。并且,需要老师和学生双方

面努力。最终，社会会给你回报，所以作者认为学习是他的责任。故选C项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章中倒数第二段：IactuaIIydon'tcareifyoudecidetopayIittIe

ornoattentiontotheIectureitseIf,soIongasyou,renotbeingdisturbing,nJ

以得出，“我”对周围同学态度是：只要不打扰就行。可以推断“我”对周围打扰其他人的同

学的行为是愤怒的，生气的。故选A项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，“我”写这篇文章是结合自己的听课经历：课堂上很多人窃

窃私语，影响"我"听课。所以我谈自己对这种行为的观点：Iknowmajorrequirementscan

beboring,butthisisstillaneducation.及Sitdown,shutup,andforceyourseIf

toIistentoyourprofessor.SocietytellsusitwiIIeventuaIIypayoff.课堂上就

要坐好，不说话，迫使自己听教授的课。社会最终会对我们有回报。因此,课堂上要注意自己的

行为。因此选D项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeen

MaybeteensarenotthebestyearsofyourIife,butyoushouIdstillIearnto

makethemostofyourhighschooIdays.16

1.LearntoappreciatesmaIIthings.Whetherit*shavingacomputer,havingfriends,

havingafamilythatIovesyou,orsimplybeingborninthisworId,rememberthatthe

pointofIifeisforyoutoenjoyit.17Rememberthesearethelastfewyears

youareabIetoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibiIityof

anadult,butmakesureyouprepareyourseIfforwhenyouactuaIIybecomeanadult,

2.Chooseyourfriendswisely.18TrytohavefriendsthatIikeyouwhoyou

are,notjustthethingsyouhave.ThesearepeopIewhoshopatthesamestoreasyou;

notsomeonewhowiIIsympathizewithyouwhenyourdogdies.

3.BesociabIe.ParticipatingincIubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyour

chancesofmeetingnewfriends.19Participatinggivesyousomethingtodo

insteadofsittingboredathomeandwaIlowinginself-pity.

4.20Videogames,forexample,aregoodifyou'rethetypewhocangetinto

thatkindofthing.YoushouldaIsofindahobbythatismeaningfuIorpracticaI.Use

your"hobbytime"tostartdevelopinganduncoveringpassions.

5.Workatajobyoucanenjoy.Workingisagreatwaytogainexperienceandto

meetotherpeople.PriorworkexperiencewiIIheIpyoufindajobmoreeasiIy.Ifyou

can'tfindwork,justvolunteerormakeyourownjob.

A.SmaIIthingsmaymakeagreatdifferencetoyourIife.

B.Infact,manyoftheHfriends"youhavewhenyouarepopuIararenottruefriends.

C.Followingaresometipsforyou.

D.Youcanpursueinterestsyouenjoy.

E.TrytotakepartinvarioussociaIactivities.

F.Whileyouonlyneed4or5cIosefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttryto

meetnewpeopIe.

G.BehappyandIifewiIIrewardyou.

【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.F20.D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章就青少年如何享受生活提出了一些建议。

【16题详解】

根据标题"HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeen"青少年如何享受生活，可以推断文章会给出建议，

根据后文五个小标题“LearntoappreciatesmaIIthings","Chooseyourfriends

wisely."，可知,C选项“如下是一些建议。”切题。故选C。

【17题详解】

根据前一句"rememberthatthepointofIifeisforyoutoenjoyit.”记住对你来说

生活的意义就是享受它和下一句"RememberthesearetheIastfewyearsyouareabIeto

enjoyyourseIfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibiIityofanadu11,"记住

这是你玩的开心而不用担忧成人责任的最后几年，可知，要快乐、享受生活。故选G。

【18题详解】

根据前一句"ChooseyourfriendswiseIy."明智地选择朋友和下一句uTrytohavefriends

thatIikeyouwhoyouare,notjustthethingsyouhave."尽量选择欣赏真实的你而不

是物质的朋友,可知,交朋友不能物质，当你得意时交往的朋友并不是真正的朋友。故选Bo

【19题详解】

根据第四段小标题"Besociable."善于社交和前一句"ParticipatingincIubs,

activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends."参力口俱乐部、

各种活动和运动增加结交新朋友的机会,可知,C选项“尽管你只需要4到5个密友但那并不意

味着你不能交新朋友”切题。故选Co

[20题详解】

根据第五段第三句"Youshouldalsofindahobby”你应该发现一个爱好，可知，你应该追求

你喜欢的兴趣爱好。故选D。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whenmymomwasinkindergarten,sherodetheschooIbushomeeveryday.Shewas

reaIIv21then.HernormaIbusdriverwasreaIIynice,butonedaythe

driver22tocomeandtherewasasubstitutedriverwhowasnotkindenough.

Whenthebusgottomymom'shouse,itdidn't23.This24mymom.She

keptasquietaspossibIe,huddled（缩成一团）inherseat.Thebusdriverdroveback

toschool,gotoffandcamebackto25thebus.Hesweptfromseattoseat,checking

for26Whenreachingthelastseat,hesawmy27.Likeanybusdriverdid

whenseeingakid28onthebus,thebusdriverscreamed.Thenmymomstarted

crying!Thedriverthencalmedhimselfdown,askingmymomina29voice,1'Why

areyoustillonthebus?"MymomsaidnervousIy,1'You3Qmyhouse.

Thedriverfe1131andthentookmymomtotheschoolofficeandcalledmy

grandma.butmygrandmadidn't32thephonebecauseshewaswaitingforthebus

andshehadapoor