2021届上海杨浦区中考英语二模试卷（含答案）

英语学科试卷2021.4

Part2VocabularyandGrammar

II・Choosethebestanswer.

21.Frenchenjoyspendingholidaysinthecountrysideandseaside.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

22.I'vebeentoNewYorkandChicago,butIdon'tlike___cityverymuch.

A.bothB.eitherC.everyD.neither

23.___complainswhenyoulistentomusicwithheadphones.Youreallyshouldgetonepair.

A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.EveryoneD.Noone

24.1hadaheadacheonthetransoItooksome_andfellasleep.

A.noteB.photoC.medicineD.pills

25.Youshouldtrytovisitmyhometown.Oneofbeachesinthecountryisthere.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

26.They9retryingtobuildpositiveschoolclimateswherestudentsfeeltospeak.

A.saveB.safeC.safelyD.safety

27.Thejacketismadeplasticanditcancheck,yourbloodpressure.

A.ofB.byC.upofD.for

28.mymessageswhenIheardastrangenoiseoutsidethewindow.

A.checkedB.amcheckingC.wascheckingD.wouldcheck

29.Oneyoungmannexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.He_before.

A.does9tflowB.didn'tflowC.hasn'tflownD.hadn'tflown

30.Peoplecomefromallovertoourvillageto.

A.enjoyB.beenjoyedC.areenjoyedD.enjoyed

31.1likeyourstory.__I'mconfusedbytheending.Canyouexplainit?

A.andB.orC.soD.but

32.Thegovernmentshouldconsider__freeparkingfacilitiesnearmetroandbusstations.

A.provideB.toprovideC.providingD.toproviding

33.Don'tmissthemarketsinCairo,Egypt'scapitalcity.You_buyalmostanythingthere.

A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need

34.Everyonehadtobeatthebeachanhourearlier,_therewasplentyoftimetocheckin.

A.sothatB.althoughC.unlessD.because

35.Myparentshavewarnedme__mybikeonbusymainroads.It'stoodangerous.

A.notrideB.nottorideC.notridingD.tonotride

HI.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcan

onlybeusedonce.

(A)

A.solutionB.reducesC.productsD.adultE.releases

Thesecrettoprotectingourenvironmentmightjustbehiddeninyourteacher'scoffeecup!Whetherit'saa

1

wake-upcuporanafternooncupinacoffeeshop,attimesitseemsthatthe___36___worldrunsoncoffee!This

createsalotofwaste.Afterthey'vebeenusedtomakethecoffee,thegroundsoftengetthrownaway.Asitrots

(腐烂)，it___37___agreenhousegas.

TwoScottishbusinessmenthinktheyhavea___38___.Theircompanyisdevelopingawaytorecyclethis

wasteintoanoilwhichcouldreplacepalmoil.Palmoilisusedinmanydifferentfoodsand___39___.It'smade

fromthefruitofpalmtreesandisthoughttobeefficient.Thismeansthatit'squiteeasytomakealotj)fpalmoil

quikly.'番镁

36------------37.-----------388..-----------399..----------

---L

(B)

A.roomB.includeC.responsibleD.forthetimebeingE.sooneror

later

However,manypeoplebelieveitis___40___forthedeforestationoftherainforest,aslargeareasarebeing

burnttocreate___41___forthesepalmtrees.Thisisdestroyingthehabitatofmanyendangeredanimals,suchas

theorangutansandtigers.

Thetwobusinessmenhope___42___theywillbeabletocollectwastecoffeegroundsfromcafesand

restaurantsandextracttheoilfromthemtouseinsteadofpalmoil.Thebusinesscouldevenwinaprize!Ifsbeen

putforwardaspartofacompetitionfbrbusinessideastoimprovetheworld.Otherideascompetingfortheprize

___43___aplantomakeplasticbiodegradable(可生物降解的)andnewtechnologytohelpcareforbees.

40.41.42.43.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

44.Weadvertisedforaajournalistintheschoolpaperandgotseveral.(reply)

45.Theseenergysourcesarethekeytoacleanerandfuture.(green)

46.Weaskedalocaltocomeandshowherworktothestudents,(art)

47.Thecampersaresothattheymaycauseafire.(care)

48.Abusinesswithoutacustomerwillsurelydie.(satisfying)

49.Wetouredthecitybyinsteadoftravelingwithaguide.(we)

50.Themanageroftherestauranthastrainedthewaitresstocorrectlyattable,(service)

51.Theiradviceislistenedto,butinfact,verylittlenoticeistakenofit.(polite)

V,Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.

52.1haveneverthoughtofstayinginafloatinghotel.(改为一般疑问句)

youthoughtofstayinginafloatinghotel?

53.1keptintouchwithmynewfriendsbychattingonmycomputer.(对划线部分提问)

youkeepintouchwithyournewfriends?

54.HewenttoAucklandandvisitedhiscousins.(保持句意基本不变)

HewenttoAucklandandpaidahiscousins.

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55.Inthepast,wedidn'tseeasmanybridgesaswedotoday.（保持句意基本不变）

Inthepast,wesawbridgeswedotoday.

56.Thefiremenputoutthefirebeforeitgotserious.（改为被动语态）

Thefireoutbeforeitgotserious.

57.“Didyoudoanyshoppingafterlunch,Susan?,,askedPansy.（改为间接引语）

PansyaskedSusanshedoneanyshoppingafterlunch.

58.where,yougetstorybooks,can,to,tellme（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting

VI.Readingcomprehension.

A.Choosethebestanswer.

AFunPlantExperimenttoTryatHomel!

Withoutwater,plantswoulddie.Doyouknowhowwatergetsfromtherootsofaplanttotherestoftheplant?

Thewatertravelsthroughtinytubesthatfrompathwaystoallpartsoftheplant.Thisissimilartohowblood

Howsinourbodies.Andhereisanexperimenttoproveit.

W

Materials口

・acelerystick

•asharpknifeM

・aglassofwater.

•someredfoodcolour

―60―

1）Putafewdropsoftheredfoodcolourintheglassofwater.

2）Cutthebottomofthecelerystickandplacetheceleryinthewater.

3）Leavethecelerystickintheglassofwaterforseveralhours.

4）Removethecelerystickandcutitintopieceshorizontally,thatis,acrossthestem（茎）.fln

Observation

Redfoodcolourispresentinallcrosssectionsfromthebottomofthecelerystickrightuptotheleaves.

Explanation

Thewater,alongwiththeredfoodcolour,hasbeentransportedupthecelerystickthroughthetinytubesinit.

Theexperiment,therefore,provesthattinytubesinplantsenablewatertoreachallpartsoftheplant.Thered

foodcolourshowswherethewatgerhastravelledtointhecelerystick.

59.Thetypeofthetextis____.

A.areviewB.anadvertisementC.amenuD.aninstruction

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60.Whatbestfitstheblank?

A.FormB.ScheduleC.StepsD.Tips

61.Whatdoyouobservewhenthecelerystickiscutintocrosssections?

A.Theinsideofthecelerystickisempty.B.Thewaterintheglasshasdisappeared.

C.Thecelerystickhasbecomebigger.D.Allthecrosssectionshavebecomered.

62.uBloodMinthebodiesiscomparedtou____nintheplant.

A.waterB.theleavesC.thestemD.theroot

63.Intheexperiment,whyisredfoodcolouraddedtothewater?

A.Itmakesthecelerysticklooknicer.B.Thewater'spathinaplantcanbeseen.

C.Theplantneedsfoodcolourtosurvive.D.Ithelpstheplanttotransportthewater.

64.Theexperimentaimstoshow________.

A.howtocolourastickofceleryC.B.thatplantswoulddiewithoutwaterD.

howwatertravelsthroughaplantthatscienceexperimentsarefuntodo

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.

MynameisEvelynGarrido,andI'mfromthePhilippines.NextmonthI'mgoingtogoabroad.Tveneverbeen

toanothercountrybefore.FmgoingtogototheU.S.asanexchangestudent.Fmgoingtolivewithahostfamily

inasmalltowninMinnesota,inthenorthoftheU.S.

Istartedplanningandpreparingformytriplastyear.Therewasalottodo!Ididsome___65___student

exchangeprograms,andthenIapplied.Ialsoappliedforapassportandgotastudentvisa.Afterthat,Iattended

coursesattheweekendsaboutrules,howtosurvive,etc.MyoldersisterLuciastudiedabroadtwoyearsago,so

shehelpedmeplanmytripandshowedmehowto___66___myflightonline.

Ifeelexcited,andalittlescared.SometimesIsay,“Lucia,I'Hprobablybe___67___.'Shesays,"You'renot

alone.We'llhavevideochatswithyoueveryday.Andyou'lldefinitelymeetnewfriendssoon/*

Myhostfamily—theJenses—sentmeanemailwithinformationaboutthe___68___inMinnesota.Winters

arecold!Iemailedthemandsaid,”don'thaveanywarmclothes!5,Theytoldme,"We'llgiveyousomeofour

warmclothes!M

Iboughtagoodguidebookonline.Theinformationaboutculturaldifferencesisreallyhelpful.Peoplewillprobably

bevery___69___mebecauseI'mfromadifferentcountry.They'llprobablyaskme,“Doyoueathamburgersinthe

Philippines?"("Yes.")"IsitcoldinthePhillippines?M("Never.")VWtrytoanswercheerfully!

Asanexchangestudent,I'HlearnalotaboutAmericansandtheirculture.LuciasaysI'Halsolearnabout

myself.AndsinceIwillbeawayfromhomeforalongtime,rildefinitelylearntobemore___70___.Ihopeso

andI'mreallylookingforwardtomytrip!

65.A.trainingforB.researchintoC.projectsonD.surveysabout

66.A.bookB.catchC.delayD.board

67.A.busyB.sickC.lonelyD.disappointed

68.A.weatherB.dietC.clothesD.sightseeing

69.A.afraidofB.thankfultoC.angrywithD.interestedin

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70.A.patientB.creativeC.independentD.confident

C.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwords.

Readthecommentsaboutchangesinthefuture.Howmuchdoyouagreewiththem?

__Thedays,somepeopleworkathomeoneortwodaysaweekinsteadofgoingtoanofficeevery

day.Ithinkinthefutureaalotmorepeoplewillworkfromhomeallthetome.Andthenumber

ofofficeswilldecrease.It'ssad,becausepeoplewilllosemostoftheirsskillslikethe

abilitytoconnecttoothers.

Therewon'tbeanypaperbooksinthefuture.Theymightdisappearcifyouwanttoread

books,youwillhavetodownloadthemtoaportablee-reader.Itwillholdhundredsofyourfavourtie

books.Somee-readersmightalsobewaterproof.Soyoucanusethemwhenyouarehavingabathor

—IthinkthenumberofpeopleontheplanetwillcontinuetoiThere'llbelessspace,sowe'll

needtochangethewaywelive.MaybeweUlliveunderground,ormaybelotsofpeoplewilllive

togetherinasinglehouse.It'shorrible!Lifewilldefinitelygetwthanitisnow!

Ourhousemightbesinthefuture.Ifthere'sanemergency,itwillautomaticallysenda

messagetothepoliceorcallforanambulance.Ourhousemightalsocontroltheheatingandthe

air-conditioning,sowe'llneverfeeltoohotortoocold.

Driverlesscarsareanewthingatthemoment,butIthinkinthefutureitwillbecommontohave

one.Ithinkit'llbeagoodandsafething,becausewewon'thavesomanyroada.

Maybewewillstopusingpetrol,too.Thatwouldbegood.

D.Answerthequestions.

Sallywokewithasuddenmovement.Sheheardstrangesounds;shecouldsmellsmoke.Theroomwasfullof

smoke.Shecoughed.Whatwashappening?Herbedroomdooropenedwithabangandhermotherranin,herface

white.

“GetupSally,wehavetogo!Getdressednow!nHermotherdisappearedbackintothehouse.

Sallyjumpedfromherbedandopenedthewindow.Screamsandcriescamefromthestreetsbelow.Sally

watched

peoplethrowtheirthingsintocarts,horsesthreadingtheground,keentoleave.

“Hey,what'shappening?BSallyyelled.

“Fire!”herneighbourshoutedback.

“ComingfromPuddingLane!GetoutnowSally!Nooneissafe!”

Sallypulledherwindowshutandgotchangedasquicklyasshecould.Downstairs,shefoundherfather,

mother

andsisterjammingtheirthingsintoahandcart.Theywatchedpeopletryingtoputoutthebigfirewithleather

bucketsfullofwater.Itdidn'tseemtomakeanydifference,asthe

Sallynoticed,asthetrippedovercandlesticks,burntpansandoddbitsoffurniturethatpeoplehad