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Lesson26ThebestartcriticsDailyEnglishDoyoulikepainting?Howmanypaintersdoyouknow?Isiteasytounderstandthepaintings?Whoisthebestartcritics?齐白石徐悲鸿达芬奇梵高毕加索梵高VanGogh
【Newwordsandexpressions】art n.艺术critic n.评论家
paint v.画pretend v.假装
pattern n.图案curtain n.窗帘,幕布
material n.材料appreciate v.鉴赏
notice v.注意到whether conj.是否
hang v.悬挂,吊critically adv.批评地
upsidedown上下颠倒地ListentothetapeandanswerthequestionsHissisteristhestudent’sbestcritic.Doesthewriterstudyart,ordoeshestudymusic?Doeshepaintalotofpicturesornot?(and)Domanypeoplereallyunderstandmodernartornot?Dopaintingsalwayshaveameaningornot?Aretheysometimesprettypatternsornot?Doyoungchildrenappreciatemodernpaintingsbetterthanothersornot?Dotheynoticemoreornot?(notonly…but)Whendidthewriter’syoungsistergointohisroom?Didsheexaminehisnewpictureornot?(and)Hadhehungitupsidedown,orhadhehungittherightwayup?Didshenoticethisimmediatelyornot?(and)EnjoythestoryandfindtheanswerThewriterisafamouspainterandhepaintsalotofpictures.Manypeoplelikepretendingthattheyunderstandmodernart.Ofcourse,manypicturesare“about”something.Theyarenotjustprettypatterns.Peopledon’tlikethosepicturesinthesamewayasprettycurtainmaterial.Thewriterthinksyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse.Thewriter’ssisterisonlysevenyearsold,soshecan’tunderstandthepictures.Yesterdaythewriterwashangingthepictureonthewallwhenhissistercamein.Thepicturewhichthewriterwashangingwasanoldone.Ifoundthepicturewasupsidedown.Mysisterlookedatthepicturecriticallyforonlyamomentbeforeshesaidthatitwasallright.Readthestory&decideTrueorFalseThewriterisafamouspainterandhepaintsalotofpictures.Manypeoplelikepretendingthattheyunderstandmodernart.Ofcourse,manypicturesare“about”
something.Theyarenotjustprettypatterns.Peopledon’tlikethosepicturesinthesamewayasprettycurtainmaterial.Thewriterthinksyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse.TReadthestory&decideTrueorFalseTFFF6.Thewriter’ssisterisonlysevenyearsold,soshecan’tunderstandthepictures.7.Yesterdaythewriterwashangingthepictureonthewallwhenhissistercamein.8.Thepicturewhichthewriterwashangingwasanoldone.9.Ifoundthepicturewasupsidedown.10.Mysisterlookedatthepicturecriticallyforonlyamomentbeforeshesaidthatitwasallright.TTFFFReadthestory&decideTrueorFalseDomoreexercisesonPage1291-5.adcba6-10.ddabd11-12.bdDoesthewriterstudyart,ordoeshestudymusic?Doeshepaintalotofpicturesornot?(and)Domanypeoplereallyunderstandmodernartornot?Dopaintingsalwayshaveameaningornot?Aretheysometimesprettypatternsornot?Doyoungchildrenappreciatemodernpaintingsbetterthanothersornot?Dotheynoticemoreornot?(notonly…but)Whendidthewriter’syoungsistergointohisroom?Didsheexaminehisnewpictureornot?(and)Hadhehungitupsidedown,orhadhehungittherightwayup?Didshenoticethisimmediatelyornot?(and)Retellthestoryaccordingtothefollowingquestions:Wordstudy★artn.艺术1)[U]艺术,美术anartgallery['ɡæləri]画廊Artislong;Lifeisshort.(谚)艺术长久,人生短暂。artistn.艺术家,画家★criticn.评论家amusiccritic音乐评论家atheatrecritic戏剧评论家aliterary[‘litərəri]critic文学评论criticaladj.批评的,评论的,苛刻的,岌岌可危的,(疾病)危急的Youarecritical.你很挑剔。3criticallyadv.苛刻地,非难地
Shelookedatmypicturecritically.她用挑剔的目光看我的画。★paint1)n.[U]油漆
apot/pailof一桶油漆
Givethedoortwocoatsofpaint.给那扇门刷两层油漆WetPaint!油漆未干!2)n.[C]绘画颜料
oilpaints油画颜料3)v.刷涂,油漆,涂paintthehouseblue
把房子涂成蓝色4)v.画;化妆;把(药等)涂于paintapicture
5)painting
oilpainting油Chinesepainting中国国6)paintern.画家,油漆工
aportraitpainter肖像画家
★pretendv.假装pretendtodosth.假装做…thebabypretendedtogotosleep.pretendtobedoing假装正在做Thestudentspretendedtobereadingbookspretendthat+从句假装……
shepretendedthatshewasnotathome.
pretended
adj.虚伪的,只是表面的
pertendedillness装出来的病★pattern1)n.图案,花样,式样=design
Whataprettypattern!
Sheworeadresswithapatternofrosesonit.2)n.模式,方式behaviorpattern行为方式3)n.模范,榜样;
Sheisapatternofgoodbehavior.她是行为的榜样。4)adj.榜样的apatternwife/husband模范太太/丈夫curtainn.窗帘,幕布curtainmaterial/curtaincloth窗帘布
ringupthecurtain开幕
ringdownthecurtain落幕
behindthecurtain在幕后地,秘密地★material1)n.[C]材料,原料listeningmaterial听力材料buildingmaterials建筑材料2)pl.工具,用具writingmaterials书写工具★appreciatev.鉴赏=
understandandenjoyIcan’tappreciatemodernart.appreciatesth.Iappreciateitifyoucoulddosthforme感激…
Iappreciateyourhelp.=
帮助appreciatedoingsth.喜欢做某事appreciation[ə,pri:ʃi:'eɪʃən]n.[U]欣赏,感谢Ishownoappreciationofjazz.
★noticev.注意到,察觉到(不用进行时)
noticesbdosth注意到某人做某事(全过程)
noticesbdoingsth注意某人正在做某事
Haveyounoticedhercry?/Didyounoticehimleaving?
notice+从句I’venoticedthatitiswarmerherethaninEngland.2)n.注意,察觉Thegirlinredcaughthisnotice.takenoticeof…注意到,留心到(通常用于否定句)Takenonoticeofwhatotherssayaboutyourwayoflife.别理会别人对你生活方式的评论。3)n.(书面的)通知,布告,海报putupanotice张贴布告withoutnotice没事先通知,擅自★whetherconj.是否=if
whether和if的区别ornot时,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
whether…ornot=if
2.介词后,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.不定式连用,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.4.从句放在句首,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
5.if在表示“如果”的时候,不可以用whether取代由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句
if/whetherhewillgototheparkwithus
whetheritisgoingtorainornotif\whetherIlikedif\whetherhewasif
doesn’tif\whethercanriveif\whetherhadworkedout★hang①vt.&vi(将……)悬挂,hang—hung—hung
绞死,吊死hang—hanged—hangedAprettycurtainhangsoverthewindow.
v.悬挂Thecoatwashung.
Thethiefwashanged.v.绞死,②vt.&vi垂下Johnwasverytired.Hesatinachairandhung(down)hishead.③vt.&vi安装……使能转动/摆动
Haveyouhungthedoor?你把门装上了吗?★upsidedown ①上下颠倒
Whenhestandsonhishead,everythingappearsupsidedowntohim.②乱七八糟,混乱不堪
Mylittleboyalwaysmakestheroomupsidedown.
Thesemenhavemadethewholecountryupsidedown.【课文讲解】1、Theyarejustpretty
patterns.just在此处指“只是,仅仅(是)”
Itwasjustawrongnumber.just另一个意思是“刚才,正好,正是”
It’sjustsixo’clock.I’vejustheardthenews.2、Weliketheminthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.prettycurtainmaterial漂亮的窗帘布inthesamewaythat=as…正如……一样Thesonwalked
inthesameway
that/as
hisfatherwalked.Iloveyou
inthesameway
thatIlove
myfather.Iloveyoujust
inthesameway
thatIlovemoney.3、Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse.else跟在疑问代词和不定代词的后面,表示“另外/加、其它/他的、不同的”,whoelse,whatelse,anythingelsebetterthananyoneelse比其他任何人(表示最高级的含义)用比较级表示最高级:Theteacheristhetallest.Theteacheristallerthananyoneelse.(“else”不能少,把主语从“anyone”中排除)Thebookismoreexpensivethananythingelse.4、Mysisterisonlyseven,butshealwaystellsmewhethermypicturesaregoodornot.连接词whether…ornot可以表示选择:Idon’tknowwhetheryouareinterested(init)ornot.Youmusthelphim,whetheryoulikehimornot.5、'I'mhangingthispictureonthewall,'Ianswered.thewindows
inthewallthepicture
onthewall
注意介词的不同6、'It'sallright,'shesaid,'butisn'titupsidedown?'Isn’titupsidedown?=It’supsidedown.否定疑问句,没有否定的意思,起肯定作用,起强调作用,表达一种情绪Aren'tyoulucky?你真幸运Isn'titaboy?【Keystructures】一般现在时1表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
IamanartstudentandIpaintalotofpictures.
Mymotherisadoctor.2
习惯性
、经常性动作。
Healwayshelps
others.3
客观事实和普遍真理。
Theearthissmallerthanthesun.Threeminusoneistwo.三减一等于二。
Hesaidthatthesunrisesintheeast.客观事实和真理无论谓语的时态是什么都用一般现在时。8
习惯用语Believeitornot,hisdiscovery
hadcreatedastirinscientific
circles.口语中常说believeitornot,”信不信由你”,“我说的是真的”。相当一个插入语,短语中的believe
没有词形变化。有些表示状态和感觉的动词通常用一般现在时。这些动词一般不用于进行时:appear,appreciate,be,believe,notice,feel,find,forget,resemble,hear,know,like,looklike,remember,see,think,understand等:
He'slisteningtothatmusic!Hemustlikeit!Ican'tunderstandthispicture.
★40﹪sometimes“有时,不时”。
Wesometimesgoskiinginwinter.★5﹪hardly,ever,rarely,seldom“几乎从不;很少;难得”。Hehardlygoestobedbeforenin
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