Unit1 Reading Language points语言点课件 2023-2024学年人教版高中英语必修第一册

freshman-sophomore-junior-senior大一/大二/大三/大四学生confusionn.困惑，混乱inconfusion困惑地confuseAwithB把A和B混淆be/getconfusedabout对……感到困惑

Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool

is

areallybigchallenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool是单个的动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Seeingisbelieving.ReadingoutsideschoolisnecessaryandimportantinlearningEnglish.(谚)百闻不如一见。课外阅读对于英语学习既必要又重要。本节课使用了动词-ing形式作主语的句子还有哪些？你能找出它们并理解其意义吗？1)

Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,but......(p14)2)

Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra-curricularactivities

isabigchallenge,soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.(p15)

Practice：1）_________(find)timeforbothstudiesandextra-curricularactivities_____(be)abigchallenge.

2）制定一个可行的时间表对我们组织活动有很大帮助。

Makingaworkableschedule________(help)alotwhenweorganizeanactivity.Findingishelpschallenge

n.

挑战；艰巨任务【归纳】thechallengeofdoingsth.face/meetachallengeaccept/takeupachallengeThecompanyisreadytomeetthechallengesofthenextfewyears.做某事的挑战面对/迎接挑战接受挑战challengen.挑战;艰巨任务

vt.怀疑;向……挑战accept/face/meet/takeupachallenge 接受/面对/迎接挑战challengesbto(do)sth.challengeoneself

challengingadj.向某人挑战（做）某事

挑战自我有挑战性的【语境应用】用challenge的正确形式填空。1)Solvingthisproblemisoneofthegreatest__________facedbyscientiststoday.2)Teachingyoungchildrenisavery____________job.3)He___________hisbrothertoatennismatchyesterday.4)（2019北京卷）Nervously_________________(面对挑战),IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.facingchallengeschallengeschallengingchallenged2.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.我知道中文是一门难学的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。主句宾语从句，分句一并列连词，连接两个分句时间状语从句，分句二主句fluent

adj.

1)

流利的befluentin…（语言表达）熟练的，流利的2)(动作)优美流畅的Sherosewiththefluentmovementofanathlete.她站起身来，动作犹如运动员般优美。【拓展】fluentlyadv.

流利地fluencyn.流利，流畅【语境应用】完成句子。1)Shewasfluent__________English,FrenchandGerman.2)HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot________________（像……一样流利）anativespeaker.3)

Firstly,IhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandIcancommunicatewithnativespeakers___________(fluent).inso/asfluentlyasfluentlygraduate

v.

毕业于

n.毕业生【归纳】

graduatefromgraduatein【拓展】graduationn.毕业

on/upongraduation一毕业毕业于（某学校）毕业于（某专业）【语境应用】单句填空。1)Kategraduated________medicalschoollastyear.2)Hegraduated________physicsfromCambridgeUniversity.3)Itis3yearssincehe__________(graduate)fromcollege.fromingraduated4)(2019天津高考)Upon____________(graduate)fromhighschool,Idesignedawebsite,,topromotetheproject.graduationgraduationn.毕业undergraduaten.在读大学本科生postgraduaten.研究生graduatefrom+学校毕业于……学校graduatein+专业毕业于……专业Myadviserrecommended

thatIshouldsignupfor

advancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.我的指导老师建议我应该选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语，而且成绩不错。【句子结构】that引导的从句作recommend的宾语；because引导原因状语从句，从句包含and连接的并列句。recommendvt.

1)

劝告；建议recommenddoing...

建议做……recommendsb.todo...

建议某人做……

recommend+that从句(从句的谓语用“(should)+动词原形”)2)推荐

；介绍recommendsb.sth.=recommendsth.tosb.给某人介绍某物recommendsb.as...

推荐某人当……完成句子1)Ishouldrecommendit______ausefulreferencebook.2)Pleaserecommendhimagoodphysician.=Pleaserecommendagoodphysician______him.3)Irecommendyou__________(buy)thisdictionary.4)Irecommend_________(buy)adictionaryforyourbrother.5)Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachine___________________(check)everyyear.astotobuybuying

(should)bechecked思考：你还知道哪些表达“建议；推荐”的词？advise,suggest…【拓展】

recommendationn.

推荐,提议,正式建议1)如果你去北京，我建议参观长城。2)

我建议你看一下这部电影。(两种方式)

Ifyougoto

Beijing,IrecommendvisitingtheGreatWall.Irecommendyoutoseethisfilm./Irecommendyou(should)seethisfilm.【语境应用】汉译英虚拟语气：表示建议、命令的词后跟that从句时，that从句使用虚拟语气（should)+do。一坚持insist+敦促urge二命令order,command三建议advise/suggest,recommend,propose四要求require,request,ask,demandadvancedadj.

1)

(课程)高深的，高级的2)

先进的anadvancedcourse

anadvancedworkeradvancev.（尤指武装部队的）前进；（使）进展Thearmyadvancedacrosstheplain.Ourunderstandingofhumangeneticshasadvanced

greatly.高级课程先进工作者译一译；advanceplanning/warning/booking预先计划/警告/订购advanceadj.

预先的，事先的advancen.（尤指武装部队的）前进；预先，提前；进步TheexpresstrainreachedBeijingtenminutesinadvanceofitsscheduledtime.对比

makeanadvance/advancesin在……方面取得进展makeprogressin在……方面取得进展【语境应用】用advance的适当形式填空。1)Wecan’t___________thetimeoftheperformanceforithasbeenplanned.2)Therestaurantisverypopular.Ifyouwanttohavedinnerthere,you’dbetterbookatablein___________.3)The__________technologymakeslifeforpeoplemucheasier.4)Wegotno__________noticeofthechanges.

advanceadvanceadvancedadvancesignup(forsth.)

报名（参加课程）Ihavedecidedtosignupforeveningclassesthisterm.我决定这学期报名上夜校。Mysisteristhinkingofsigningupforayogaclub.我姐姐正考虑报名加入瑜伽俱乐部。【拓展】

signuptodosth.报名做某事

I’vesigneduptomaketeafortheparty.registerfor登记，注册，报名*Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.显然,我很不开心,但我不会放弃。quitvt.&vi.停止;戒掉;离开quitdoingsth.放弃/停止做某事quitoffice quitschool

离职退学4.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyown

sothat

Icanmaketheteamnextyear.我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。sothat以至于；结果(1)此处sothat引导目的状语从句，可与inorderthat进行互换，从句中常有can,could,may,might等情态动词。(2018天津卷单选)Let’snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendsothattheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.(2)sothat还可引导结果状语从句，表示“因此，所以”，常用逗号与主句隔开。

Stephenwasexcellentinmanyways,sothathegotthejob.【语境应用】（2019天津卷）Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,_______(以便)Icouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.sothat5.IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。responsibleadj.负责的，有责任的beresponsiblefor(doing)sth.对（做）某事负责beresponsibleforsb.对某人负责Heisresponsiblefortrainingnewstaff.Parentsshouldberesponsiblefortheirchildren.【拓展】

responsibilityn.

责任，职责，义务

asenseofresponsibilityhave/takeresponsibilityfor…责任感对……有责任/负责【语境应用】完成句子1)Thechiefeditorofthenewspaperisresponsible________editingthewholenewspaper.2)Childrengettheopportunitytotakeonfull____________(responsible)foranothercreature’slife.forresponsibility6.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.努力学习并不是一直都有趣的，但是我会为大学或将来任何其他的事情做好准备。【句子结构】Studyinghard是动名词短语作主语；but并列连词，连接两个分句；whateverelse无论别的什么，else跟在不定代词或疑问代词后作定语，whatever引导宾语从句，作介词for的宾语。【拓展】1)whatever也可引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat,“不论什么，不管什么”。Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.2)疑问词when,where,how,who,which都可加ever,用来引导让步状语从句，相当于“nomatter+疑问词”。WheneverIhearthattune,itmakesmethinkofyou.Whoeverwantstospeaktomeonthephone,tellthemI'mbusy.schedule

n.工作计划;日程安排vt.安排;预定1)aheadofschedule

onschedule

2)schedule vt.安排，预定

bescheduledfor

bescheduledtodosth.

asscheduled

提前按时预定预定/计划做某事如期;按照预定时间1.I’mgoodatmaths,somyteacher_____________thatIshouldchooseadvancedmathsinmyfirstyear.2.Findingtimeforbot