2021年高考英语之真题+模拟重组卷01（新高考地区专用解析版）

冲剌2021年高考英语之精选真题+模拟重组卷

（新高考地区专用）

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试

卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

UnsolvedMysteriesAboutthePlanetEarth

Mystery1:Wheredidwatercomefrom?

Watercoversmorethan70percentoftheEarth'ssurfaceandthatmakestheEarthearnthe

nickname"theblueplanetn.Thenwherediwatercomefrom?Themostpopularscientifictheorystates

thattheH2camefromseveralviolentasteroids（小行星）coveredwithice.Anothesuggeststhatthewater

actuallyhasbeenaroundsincetheEarth'sformationHoweverithappened,though,it'scertainlyworked

outwellfortheEarthlifeforms.

Mystery2:Whataboutalltheoxygen?

Anotherthingistheplanet'soxygen.Tinycreaturesreleasedoxygenasawasteproduct,fillingthe

atmospherewithit.Afterthat,thelevelofoxygeintheEarth'satmospherewentwildlyupanddown

untilitfinallycalmedownaround540millionyearsago.Sincethen,it*sremainedataboutthe

breathablelevelweknowtoday.Butwhatcausedittobesuddenlysteady?

Mystery3:WhatcausedtheCambrian（寒武纪）Explosion?

TheCambrianExplosionreferstotheexplosionofcomplexlifeformsthatoccurredonEarthabout

540millionyearsago.Beforethen,lifehadconsistedmostlyofmicrobes.Butatthebeginningofthe

Cambrianperiodcomplexcreaturesbegandevelopingatarateneverseenbefore.Suddenly,lifeforms

hadbrains,eyes,andbones.MostlivingcreaturestodaycantracetheirbloodbacktotheCambrian

period.

Mystery4:Willwebeabletopredictearthquakes?

Westillhaven'tbeenabletocomeupwithawaytoaccuratelypredictearthquakes.Wecancertainly

try,butourcurrenttechnologycannotpredictthemexactly.Weknowthatearthquakesstartwhenthe

rockcracksundergroundandtheenormousenergyreleasedintheprocesscausesvibration,which

generatesearthquakewaves,butwehaven'tfiguredoutwhythathappens,orhowtopredictit.

1.WhatwascreatedbycreaturesonEarth?

A.Water.B.Bacterium.C.Oxygen.D.Ice.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据Mystery2:Whataboutalltheoxygen?部分中的Tinycreaturesreleased

oxygenasawasteproduct可知，微生物把氧气当作废弃物释放出来。因此，氧气是地球上的微生

物创造出来的。故选C项。

2.WhichofthefollowingtalksabouttheEarth'sadvancedspecies?

A.Mystery1.B.Mystery2.C.Mystery4.D.Mystery3.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据Mystery3:WhatcausedtheCambrianExplosion?部分中的"Suddenly,life

formshadbrains,eyes,andbones.”可知，突然之间，生物有了大脑、眼睛和骨头。

因此，此部分内容介绍关于地球高级物种的信息。

3.WhatdoweknowaboutMystery4?

A.Itisamatterthathasextremelypracticalsignificance.

B.Itwillbesolvedinthenearfuture.

C.Itisthemostdifficultmysterytosolveofthefour.

D.Itistheoldestmysteryofthefour.

【答案】A

［解析］推理判断题。根据Mystery4:WiIIwebeabletopredictearthquakes?部分的内容可知，能否

准确预测地震与人类的生命和财产安全息息相关，极具现实意义，故选A项。

B

ThefreezingNortheasthasn*tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechance

cameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.Ileft

forthelandofwarmthandvitaminC（维生素C）,thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetouched

downtoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,

andpinksunsets（atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon）filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—

particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventureto

theSarasotafarmers1marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.

Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a.m.to1p.m.,

rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries；thered-painted

sidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundred

tomatoes.

Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened（蔓上成熟的）promise,I'verefusedtobuywinter

tomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey're

unfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableatthe

Brown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal

—andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthings

thatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths.

DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown's

GroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,

where-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,

IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.

4.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.

C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplaceto

spendtimethiswinter和dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables可知，作者厌倦f纽约的冬

天，因为那里根本没有乐趣，同时也厌倦了冬天的根茎蔬菜，所以可以推断出作者认为纽约的冬

天是令人厌烦、枯燥和单调的。故选B项。A项exciting“令人兴奋的”，显然与作者真实的感受相

反；C项relaxing“令人放松的“，文中体现不出作者明显的放松情绪；annoying“令人恼怒的”，作

者只是感觉“枯燥、单调“，并非"恼怒

5.Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?

A.Havingaswim.

B.Breathinginfreshair.

C.Walkinginthemorningsun.

D.Visitingalocalfarmers*market.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词worthwhile可以定位到第•段的最后一句。由...the

bestpart...wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththe

earlywake-upcall.可知，作者认为，早起去参观萨拉索塔农贸市场很值得，因此选D项。

6.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkanwinter?

A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.

C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的...liverefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.可知，

作者在纽约已经好多年不买冬季出售的西红柿了，然后通过Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthe

store,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.可知，纽约冬季出售的西红

柿只是看起来好看，但是吃着发干、很硬而且无味。故B项正确。A、C、D三项与作者所描述的

纽约冬季出售的西红柿的现实情况相反，故排除。

7.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?

A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.

C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据题干关键信息词thatevening可定位到最后•段中的...Ilearnedthat

Brown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasota

RitzCarlton,where-luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.,句中的thatvery

nighl是关键信息词。由此可知，这个农场是JackDusly（一个新开的饭馆）的一个（蔬菜和水果）供应

商，而幸运的是作者那晚正好要去这个位于theSarasotaRitzCarlton的饭馆吃饭。故C项正确°

此处并未提到“晚上去•个农场”“入住一家宾馆、因此可以排除A、B两项。文章最后•句话说的

是在那个饭馆直接点。rder）每一道带西红柿的菜，而不是D项所说的“买新鲜的蔬菜”。

C

Inmanyfilms,whentheownerisintrouble,theirbeloveddogwouldrunhometoseekhelpwithout

fail.Yet,whilethisimagehasbecomearunforgettablepartofourpopculture,fewpeopleknowthe

samesortoresponseappliedtoservicedogs.

Onceablindmanfellflatonhisface,whichwasawfulbutfinallyharmless.Hisservicedog,

however,wastrainedtoturntoanadultiftheownerhadanepilepticseizure（癫瘤发作）,anditwassure

thiswasaseizure.However,whilethedogdidwhatitwastaught,thewomanitfoundwasmerely

annoyedbutnotalarmed.Thankfully,thedog'sownerwasnotinthesituationofmedicalemergency.

Buttheexperienceinspiredhimtosharethisinformationonsocialmedia,"Ifaservicedogwithouta

personapproachesyou,itmeansthepersonisdownandinneedofhelp,'*theownerexplained."Don't

getscared,don'tgetannoyed,andfollowthedog!Ifthefirstpersondoesn*tcooperate,itmoveson.”

Referringtotheaccident,aTVpresenteraskedadogtrainer,Olivia,somebasicquestionsabout

servicedogs,includinghowhumansshouldreactifanunaccompaniedservicedogapproachesthem.

nWhatthey'regoingtodoissniffandgentlypushyourleg,"thetrainerexplained,specifically

notingthatservicedogsarenotusuallytrainedtojumporbark."Ifyouseeadoginavestwithouta

personarounditfollowit."Whenaskedifoneshouldsaysomethingtoindicatethey?preparedtofollow

thedog,Oliviasaidthere'snoclearcommand."Thespokenlanguageisnotgoingtobeasecret

password,'*said.nYoucarsay,'What?*or'Where?'orjuststartwalkingwhereverthedogleads.

OliviaconcludedtheTVshowbyaddingthatthosewhorelyonservicedogscouldtraintheir

companionstomovealongtosomeoneelse,ifthefirstpersonthedogcameuponreactednegativelyto

itsrequest.Doingsocouldfinallysavetheowner'slife.

8.Whatdoweknowaboutservicedogs?

A.Theycan'tunderstandthespokenlanguage.

B.Theyoftenmakepeopleannoyed.

C.Theyareseldomknownbymostpeople.

D.Theyonlyexistinthepopculture.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Yet,whilethisimagehasbecomeanunforgettablepartofour

popculture,fewpeopleknowthesamesortofresponseappliedtoservicedogs.”可知，虽然这种E|J象已

经是通俗文化中令人难忘的部分，但很少有人知道在现实中遇到类似的情况时，服务犬确实会有

这样的反应。由此可知，大多数人对于服务犬了解甚少。

9.Intheowner'semergency,aservicedogwillgenerally.

A.runhomeforhelpoffamilies

B.askthenearbypersonforhelp

C.jumporbarktodrawpeople'sattention

D.staybesidetheowneruntiltheownerrecovers

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hisservicedog,however,wastrainedtoturntoanadultifthe

ownerhadanepilepticseizure"可知，他的服务犬受到的训练是，在他癫痛发作的时候，去向成年人

寻求帮助。因此，当主人出现紧急情况的时候，服务犬会向附近的人求助。

10.Howshouldpeoplereacttoanunaccompaniedservicedog?

A.Followittoanywhereitleads.

B.Communicatewithitthroughcommands.

C.Keepithomeuntilfindingitsowner.

D.Takeittothenearestpolicestation.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Ifyouseeadoginavestwithoutapersonaroundit,followit.*'

可知，如果你看到•只无人在其周围的服务犬，请跟着它走。由此可知，见到无人陪伴的服务犬，

应该跟着它。

11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofsharingthestory?

A.Toencourageeveryonetohelpdisabledpeople.

B.Tointroduceatalkshowaboutservicedogs.

C.Toteachhowtotrainservicedogswell.

D.Tospreadknowledgeofdealingwithservicedogs.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“Yet,whilethisimagehasbecomean

unforgettablepartofourpopculture,fewpeopleknowthesamesortofresponseappliedtoservicedogs."

可知，人们对现实中的服务犬了解甚少。而本文主要介绍了当服务犬过来向你求助时应如何做。

由此可知，本文旨在普及应对服务犬的相关知识。

D

Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms（微生物）fromourbodies

growuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaning

themupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It'sturningtoabunchof

highschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclassrooms,likethe

onescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,

NewYork.

HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwo

years,Gordon'sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey're

closetoasolution（解决方案）.“Wedon'tgivethestudentsanybreaks.Theyhavetodoitjustlike

NASAengineers,saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.

"Therearenotests,"Gordonsays."Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades,

otherthan'Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?1Basically,it'sTvegottoproducethisproductandthen,

attheendofyear,presentittoNASA/Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and...it'snota

verynicethingattimes.It'sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct."

GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact（影响）oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallife

skills."ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon'tteach.'*Andthatannoying

bacteria?GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readying

aworkablesolutiontotestinspace.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation?

A.Theyarehardtogetridof.B.Theyleadtoairpollution.

C.Theyappearindifferentforms.D.Theydamagetheinstruments.

【答案】.A

【解析】推理判断题•本题题干意为：我们对国际空间站的细菌的了解有哪些？根据题干中的

关键词bacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation可定位至第一段。根据第一段中Bacteriaarean

annoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganismsfromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfaces

oftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.可知，国际空

间站的细菌非常难处理，所以选择A项。B:它们导致空气污染；C:它们以不同的形式出现；D:它

们毁坏仪器

13.WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?

A.Tbstrengthenteacher-studentrelationships.B.Tosharpenstudents,communicationskills.

C.Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.D.Tolinkspacetechnologywithschool

education.

【答案】.D

【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：HUNCH项目的目的是什么？第二段第一句HUNCHis

designedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.（HUNCH的设计目的是将高中教室

与NASA的工程师联系在一起。）中的highschoolclassrooms与D选项中的schooled-ucation（学校

教育）对应，NASAengineers与D选项中的spacetechnol-ogy（空间技术）对应，故选D。A:为了

加强师生关系；B:为了提升学生的交流技能；C:为了让学生体验失重

14.WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram?

A.Checktheirproduct.B.Guideprojectdesigns.

C.Adjustworkschedules.D.Gradetheirhomework.

【答案】.A

【解析】推理判断题。本题题干意为：NASA的工程师为参加此项目的学生做了些什么？根据

题干中的NASAengineersdo可定位至第三段的Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,

and...it*snotaverynicethingattimes.It*sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct,句中两次出现

review（检查，审查），证明NASA的工程师做的事情就是对学生做出的研究结果进行检查，所以答

案是A项。B:指导项目设计；C:调整工作时间表；D:给他们的作业打分。

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.NASA:TheHomeofAstronautsB.Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontier

C.Nature:AnOutdoorClassroomD.HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform

【答案】.B

【解析】主旨大意题。本题题干意为：最适合本文的标题是什么？本文主要介绍HUNCH项目，

这个项目是有关太空研究的，而且研究者都是高中生。根据以上要点可知，最佳选项是B项

（Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontier）,Space对应太空研究，Homework对应高中教育，Frontier（前

沿）突出了这个项目的领先性。A:NASA:TheHomeofAstronauts,文章并非重点介绍

NASA;C:Nature:AnOutdoorClass-room,Nature并不聚焦太空领域；D:HUNCH:ACollegeAdmission

Reform,HUNCH项目不是大学入学改革

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Imagineyouareonalongcartrip.Itisnightandyoutakeawrongturnontoadarkcountryroad.

Withasinkingfeeling,yourealizethatyouhavenoideawhereyouare.

16,andtheansweriswrittenbylight.Ashiningcompassface,with

north,south,eastandwestatthefourpoints,andabigneedleispointingatnorth.Whatarelief!You

turnyourcararoundandheadintherightdirectionguidedbythesky.

Formigratorybirds,findingtheirwayoverlongdistancesthroughthedarkestnightsistheir

secondnature.17____-directionswrittenbylightandmagnetism（磁力）.Somebirdstravel

thousandsofmilesintheirtwice-yearlyjourneys.18,likemountainrangesand

rivers,tohelpdecidethedirections;butbirdsmayalsonavigatebyusingthestars,andsensingoreven

"seeing"theEarth'sinvisiblemagneticfield.

Formanyyears,scientistshavebeenstudyingwhat'sbehindthestrongabilityofmigratorybirdsto

findtheirwaytotheirwinterandsummerhomes.Hereisonethingthattheyagreeon.

19.Thiscompassleadsthemtomaketheirveryfirstinthedirectionthathasbeenthe

dightinthetraveledbytherestoftheirspecies.20.

A.Thenyouglanceupthesky

B.Theydoitinpartbyreadingdirectionsinthesky

C.Sobirdsarebornknowingwhichwaytheirhomeis

D.Magnetismisimportantforallanimals,especiallybirdsandfishes

E.Whenthey'reontheway,theytakeadvantageoffamiliarlandmarks

F.Migratorybabybirdsarealreadyequippedwithakindofnaturalinnercompass

G.Inbirds,migrationmeanstwo-wayjourneys-theonwardjourneyandthebackwardjourney

16.【答案】A

【解析】语境推断。上文描述了一个场景，即想象你驾车时迷失了方向；根据空后的theansweris

writtenbylight及选项可知，A项（然后你仰望天空）符合语境。A项中的you呼应第一段描述的

场景中的主语you。

17.【答案】B

【解析】复现推断。上文讲到，对于迁徙的鸟来说，在长途跋涉中找到方向穿过黑夜是它们的第

二天性；根据空后内容可知，此处应是解释原因。故B项（一定程度上，它们是通过识别天空中

的方位来做到的）与此处语义连贯。B项中的directions与空后的directions相呼应。

18.【答案】E

【解析】语境推断。本段主要讲的是迁徙的鸟在飞行过程中辨别方向的方法。根据空后的like

mountainrangesandrivers和这项可知，E项中的familiarlandmarks与此处语义相吻合。故E项（在

鸟儿的飞行途中，它们利用熟悉的地标）符合语境。

19.【答案】F

【解析】复现推断。下文提到，这种指南针可以引领它们进行笫一次秋季迁徙；结合选项可知，F

项中的innercompass与下一句中的Thiscompass相呼应。故F项（候鸟的幼鸟已经具备了一种天

生的体内指南针）符合语境。

20.【答案】C

【解析】逻辑推断。上文讲了候鸟具备辨别方向的能力的原因，由此推知，此处应阐述结果；结

合选项可知，C项（所以，鸟儿天生知道回家的路）符合语境。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Whenwerescuedher,wedidn'tknowSerenitywaspregnantuntilwesawhernewbornonthe

ground.Westoodatashortdistanceto21thismiracleoflifewithher.

But21sherealisedwedrewnear,Serenitydidsomethingwewouldneverhave

23:shesteppedoverherbaby,positionedherselfontopofhim,and

lookedatuswith24,beggingussilentlynottotakehimawayfrom

her.

Weinstantlystepped25soshewouldnotfeelafraid.Fromthen

on,wegaveSerenityandRumiasmuch26aswecould.Whenwehad

tocleantheirhouse,wedidnotlookatthelittlecow,toseemnon-frightening,andwekepttelling

Serenitythattheywouldneverbe27fortherestoftheirlives.

Asthe28passed,nowSerenityrealisedthatwewerenotgoing

totakeawayhersonandshebegantoget29andtrustus.Shefinally

evenallowedustopetherson.Nowhersonissevenyearsoldandhashisfriendsandactivities,but

Serenityisneverfarawayandalwayspaying30attentiontohim.

WesavedSerenityfromaslaughterhouse（屠宰场）andthankgoodnesswedidbecauseafewweeks

latershegave31toherson,Rumi.Thatwaswhenwelearntthatmost

dairycowsaresent32pregnanttotheslaughterhousesothatthey

weighmore,thus33moremoney.How

34thedairyindustrywastoseparatemumsfrombabies!Theywant

andlovetheirbabiesasmuchaswedo.Allbabiesshouldberaisedwithlove,safety,and

their35,nomatterwhatspeciestheyare.

21.A.predictB.celebrateC.attendD.deliver

【答案】B

【解析】根据前一句的untilwesawhernewbornontheground和空后的thismiracleoflifewithher

可知，这里是说“我们”在庆祝这生命的奇迹。故选B项。

22.A.suddenlyB.shortlyC.immediatelyD.finally

【答案】C

【解析】根据语境可知，塞雷妮蒂一意识到“我们”正在靠近，便做出了令人意想不到的举动。

immediately意为“---就...."，引导时间状语从句。故选C项。

23.A.experiencedB.expectedC.operatedD.known

【答案】B

【解析】根据下文的据esteppedoverherbaby,positionedherselfontopofhim可知,这些举动有些

奇怪，应该是“我们”没料到的。故选B项。

24.A.wonderB.reliefC.surpriseD.fear

【答案】D

【解析】根据空后的beggingussilentlynottotakehimawayfromher和下一段中的shewouldnot

feelafraid可知，母牛当时很害怕“我们”会带走她的小牛。故选D项。

25A.forwardB.inC.downD.back

【答案】D

【解析】根据上文的But__sherealisedwedrewnear可知，此处是说“我们"看到母牛护欺的反

应后赶紧后退。故选D项。

26.A.careB.distanceC.foodD.water

【答案】B

【解析】根据上文和前一句Weinstantlystepped____soshewoulcnotfeelafraid.可知，为了不让母

牛感到害怕，“我们”尽可能地和他们保持距离。故选B项。

27.A.killedB.partedC.takenD.frightened

【答案】B

【解析】根据上文可知，母牛担心自己的孩子会被带走，所以这里说“我们”反复告诉母牛，他

们绝对不会被分开。part意为“（使）分开，（使）分离”。故选B项。

28.A.daysB.monthsC.hoursD.years

【答案】D

【解析】根据下文的Nowhersonissevenyearsold可知，此处是说数年过去了。故选D项。

29.A.relaxedB.amazedC.excitedD.disappointed

【答案】A

【解析】根据空后的andtrustus.Shefinallyevenallowedustopethisson.可知，母牛现在放松了。

故选A项。

30.A.closeB.simpleC.occasionalD.rare

【答案】A

【解析】根据neverfarawayandalways可知，此处是说母牛依然密切关注自己的孩子。payclose

attentionto意为“密切关注”，故选A项。

31.A.wayB.handC.expressionD.birth

【答案】D

【解析】由第一段第一句可知答案。givebinhio为固定搭配，意为“生下”。故选D项。

32.A.originallyB.temporarilyC.deliberatelyD.unwillingly

【答案】C

【解析】根据语境可知，奶牛是被故意在怀孕时送去屠宰场的，这样可以重•些。故选C项。

33.A.takinginB.bringinginC.makingupD.givingaway

【答案】B

【解析】根据空前的welearntthatmostdairycowsaresentpregnanttotheslaughterhousesothatthey

weighmore可知，这样可以（使卖方）挣更多的钱。bringin意为“使赚到”。故选B项。

34.A.cruelB.sillyC.wiseD.ridiculous

【答案】A

【解析】根据上下文可知，此处作者斥责乳品行业把母牛和小牛分开是多么残酷。故选A项。

35.A.doctorB.ownerC.fatherD.family

【答案】D

【解析】结合上文可知，作者最后呼吁，任何小生命都应该享受到爱、安全和家人的陪伴。故选

D项。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onthemorningofhergrandson*swedding,PegMcCormackreceivedsomebadnews.The

91-year-oldwasinthehospitalafterafallwhenshefoundoutshewouldbeunabletoattendthe

36(celebrate)inMadison,NewJersey.

UnknowntoMcCormack,hergrandsonBrian37hiswifeLaurenhadmadea

heartfeltplan38(include)herintheday'sactivities.39

(fbllow)byaweddingphotographer,thecouplemadeasurprisevisit40thehospital

beforeheadingtothereception.

"Shewassoexcitedtowatch41(we)getmarried/thebridesaid."Shewas

simplylivingforthiswedding.Sowebroughttheweddingtoher."

"Whenwewalkedintothatroom,shewas42(obvious)shocked,"the

photographersaid.'1Shejustkept43(say)*Ican'tbelieveyou'rehere!'andthanking

themforcomingtoseeher.Fromthewaysheheldtheirhands,44(touch)theirfaces

andjustlookedatthem,youcouldtelltheyhadsuchaspecialbond.Idon'tthinkshereleasedBrian's

hand45entiretimethatwewereintheroom.**

nItmeanttheworldtobringtheweddingtoher,"thegroomsaid.uItwassuchasmallportionofthe

daytotradeinforsuchaspecialmoment."

36.【答案】celebration

【解析】考查名词。根据空处与上文中的“hergrandson'swedding”的呼应关系及空前的the可知，

此处应填名词。celebration”庆典，庆祝活动”。

37.【答案】and

【解析】考查并列连词。此处连接两个并列的主语，故用and。

38.【答案】toinclude/including

【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处可用不定式构成makeaplantodosth.结构，亦可用现在分词短语

作后置定语。

39.【答案】Followed

【解析】考查非谓语动词。follow与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，应用其过去分词形式。

40.【答案】to

【解析】考查介词。此处visit为名词，visitto...“访问/拜访/参观……”为固定搭配，此处表示去医

院，故填to。

41.【答案】us

【解析】考查代词。空处在句中作watch的宾语，故用人称代词we的宾格us。

42.【答案】obviously

【解析】考查副词。修饰整个句子应用副词。obviously"显然，明显地”。

43.【答案】saying

【解析】考查非谓语动词。keepdoingsth.是固定用法,意为"持续做某事”,故填saying。下文中

的"andthanking”亦是提示。

44.【答案】touched

【解析】考查时态。空处和"held"及"lookedat"是并列的，时态应保持一致，用一般过去时。故填

touched»

45.【答案】the

【解析】考查冠词。此处特指我们待在病房的整个期间，故用定冠词the。

第三节写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你的英国留学生朋友Jason参加了“留学生汉字书法竞赛（ChineseCalligraphy

CompetitionforInternationalStudents）"并取得了第一一名的好成绩，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括:

1.表示祝贺；

2.肯定比赛结果和其付出的努力；

3.提出交流学习书法心得的邀请。

注意：

I.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearJason,

Yours,

LiHua

DearJason,

I'mdelightedtohearthatyouhavewonfirstplaceintheChinesecalligraphyCompetitionfbr

InternationalStudents.AndI'mwritingtoexpressmysincerecongratulationstoyou.

Ithinkyoudeservetheprize.Foralongtime,youhaveshowngreatinterestinChineseculture,

especiallyChinesecalligraphy.Iknowyoualwaysrefertocalligraphybooks,learnfrommastersand

keeppracticingwritingChinesecharacters.It'syourpassionandhardworkthatcontributetoyour

winningthechampionship!

Ihopewecanmakegreatprogressincalligraphytogether.Pleasetell