2023学年完整公开课版Unit1Livingwell省赛获奖2

类别课程标准要求的项目词汇单词disability

ambition

beneficial

adapt

absence

annoy

encouragement

conduct

abolish

resign

congratulate

adequate

access

accessible短语inotherwords

cutout

outofbreath

allinall

aswellas

sitaround

inmanyways

makefunof

inparticular

meetwith句型①Doesthisdisabilitymake

it

difficultforthemto_dosomethings？②SometimesIwastooweaktogotoschool.③Justacceptthemforwhotheyareandgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.④Ireadinthenewspapertodaythatyouare_tobethearchitectforthenewBankstowncinema.语法Revisetheinfinitive(复习动词不定式)1．disabilityn.[U，C]伤残；无力；无能①Mr.Hillhasadisabilitypensionbecausehelosthislegswhilehewasinthearmy.希尔先生因其在军队中失去双腿而获得伤残抚恤金。②Thestudentsinthepictureseachhaveadisability.图中的每个学生都有残疾。[知识拓展](1)disablevt.使丧失能力，使伤残Hewasdisabledintheaccident.他在事故中致残。(2)disabledadj.伤残的Thedisabledaretoreceivemoremoney.残疾人要得到更多的钱。[知识运用](1)Asaboy,hewascalled“stupid”.HishighschoolEnglishteachersaidyoungJayChouhadalearning________.A．ability

B．disabilityC．reality D．difficulty答案：B本题题意：小时候，他曾被认为“愚蠢”。高中英语教师说小周杰伦有学习方面的缺陷。learningdisability/disorder表示“学习障碍”。(2)完成句子一场意外事故使他不能踢球了。Anaccident________him________football.答案：disabled;fromplaying2．ambitionn.1)[U]野心；雄心；企图Youngmenarefullofambition.年轻人雄心勃勃。2)[C]所希望的东西①Herambitionwastobeafamoussinger.她的理想是成为著名的歌唱家。②OneofhisambitionsistobecomethePresidentoftheMotorGeneral.他的抱负之一是当通用汽车公司的总裁。[知识拓展]ambitiousadj.有雄心的；有志气的；有奢望的①Theyareambitiousalthoughtheyarepoor.他们虽穷却很有志气。②Sheisambitiousofsuccessinherstagecareer.她渴望在她的舞台生活中获得成功。[知识运用](1)Ifyouwanttoachievesomethingorintendtofulfilloneofyour________，youmustworkhard,makeeffortsandgetprepared.A．conditions B．ambitions C．situations D．conclusions答案：B本题题意：假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、做好准备。achieve/realize/fulfillone'sambitions表示“达到目标/实现抱负/得偿夙愿”。(2)(2010年潍坊市高三一模)His________tobecomeapilotwasheldbackbyhispooreyesight.A．destinationB．inspiration C．ambition D．promotion答案：C本题题意：他成为飞行员的抱负由于视力不佳而破灭了。ambition表示“雄心；野心；志气；抱负；志向”。3．suitableadj.适合的；适宜的①Idon'thaveanythingsuitabletowearfortheparty.我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。②Thehouseisnotreallysuitableforalargefamily.这所房子并不适合大家庭居住。[知识运用](1)(马鞍山市2010年高三第一次教学质量检测)TheEnglisheditionofHarry

Potter

and

Deathly

Hallowsisnow________inthelocalbookstores.A．suitable

B．availableC．enjoyable D．changeable答案：B本题题意：《哈利·波特与死亡圣器》英文版在当地书店有售。available表示“可得到的；可买到的；可取得的”。(2)Theexercise­with­answer­keyformatmakesthebook________forself­study.A．comfortableB．availableC．suitableD．enjoyable答案：C本题题意：这种设有练习及答案的模式使这本书适合自学。makesth.suitableforsth.表示“使……适合于……”。1．Doesthisdisabilitymakeitdifficultforthemtodosomethings?残疾使他们做某些事情时有困难吗？[知识剖析]在“主语＋make＋形式宾语it＋adj./n.＋动词不定式”结构中，形容词或名词作宾语补足语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。例如：①Thismadeitnecessaryfortheearthtosupportmorepeople.这就有必要使地球养活更多的人。②Radioandtelevisionhavemadeitpossibleforadvertiserstocapturetheattentionofmillionsofpeopleinthisway.收音机及电视机使得做广告的人有可能用这种方法吸引千百万人的注意力。[知识拓展]其他可用于这种结构的动词还有：think,feel,find,consider等。除了动词make外，其它动词用于此结构时，相当于其后接宾语从句。①Somestudentsfind/thinkitverydifficulttostudyEnglish.＝Somestudentsfind/think(that)itisverydifficulttostudyEnglish.有些学生发现(认为)学习英语很困难。②ComradeLeiFengfeltithisdutytohelpothers.＝ComradeLeiFengfelt(that)itwashisdutytohelpothers.雷锋认为帮助别人是他的职责。[知识运用](1)(2010辽宁－33)Thefactthatshewasforeignmade________difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A．so B．muchC．that D．it答案：D本题题意：她是一名外国人，这使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。本题考查固定句式“makeit＋形容词或名词＋不定式短语或宾语从句”的用法，其中it担任形式宾语。(2)Theheat'sreally________ithardformetoconcentratetoday.A．causing B．resulting C．making D．leading答案：C本题题意：今天这天确实热得让人很难集中精力。本题考查固定句式“makeit＋形容词＋不定式短语”的用法。2．Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800m)thisyear.今年她参加了多次比赛，而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的记录。[知识剖析]tohavedone是不定式的完成形式，这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。其被动形式为：tohavebeendone。例如：①WearegladtohaveseentheGreatWall.＝WearegladthatwehaveseentheGreatWall.参观了长城，我们很高兴。②Pollutionchargeshavebeenintroducedandtheyappeartohavebeenverysuccessful.实施污染罚款的地方，都显得很有成效。[知识运用](1)(2010年东北三校高三第一次联合模拟考试)CaoCao'stombisreported________inChina,whichattractsnationwideattention.A．beingfound B．tobefound C．havingbeenfoundD．tohavebeenfound答案：D本题题意：据报道，曹操墓已经被(考古)发现，这引起了全国关注。本题考查固定句式sb/sth.issaid/reportedtodosth的用法。曹操墓被发现这件事情发生在新闻报道之前，不定式短语采用完成式。(2)(安徽省江南十校2010届高三下学期联考)Yourcousinissaid________anewcomputerprogrammerecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?A．todesignB．tobedesigningC．tohavebeendesigningD．tohavedesigned答案：C