Unit1ListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking课件高中英语人教版

B2U1CulturalHeritageSectionⅠ

ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinkingreadingandthinkingwordsandexpression阅读理解·语言点解析核心词汇·巩固与提高沙场练兵1._________adv.创造性地;有创造力地→________adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的2.

______adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的

vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区

vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级

n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)

n.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡

7.________n.提议;建议

8._______n.抗议

vi.&vt.(公开)反对;抗议

核心词汇·巩固与提高creativeformerpreservepromoteapplicationbalancecreativelyproposalprotestvi.&vt.调查;研究

n.重要议题;争论的问题vt.宣布;公布

n.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领

vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)vi.消失;灭绝;消亡

investigateissueconductdonatedisappear9.______adj.可能的adv.可能地vt.建立;创立

n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠

13.__________n.捐献;贡献;捐→_________vi.&vt.捐献;捐助

likelyestablishlimitpreventcontributioncontribute

二、短语汉译英1.参与(某事);参加(某活动)

_____________2.让步;屈服____________3.保持平衡_____________4.导致________5.________向……求助

6._________________提出建议

7._________________阻止;不准

8.______________向……捐赠……

takepartingivewaytokeepbalanceleadtoturnto

makeaproposalprevent...from...donate...to...排序:____________________________h→b→g→e→f→a→d→i→c二、阅读课文“FROM

PROBLEMS

TO

SOLUTIONS”,选择最佳答案1.WhatfinaldecisiondidtheEgyptiangovernmentmakeaboutbuildingthenewdam?A.Ignoringtheprotest.B.Listeningtothescientists.C.TurningtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.D.Followingtheproposalsofthecitizenslivingnearby.’sthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Goodpreparationsweremadefortheproject.B.Manycountriesdonatedmoneytotheproject.C.Howthetemplesandotherculturalsiteswererescued.D.TheUnitedStatesplayedanimportantroleintheproject.CC3.Howlongdidittaketofinishtheproject?A.About10years. B.About20years.C.About30years. D.About40years.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethepassage?A.Agoodstartishalfdone.B.Manyhandsprovidegreatstrength.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.BB阅读鉴赏·一起思考InferenceMeaningisnotgiven,sousetextcluestoguessit.DefinitionMeaningisexplainedinthesentence.ExampleExampleofthewordisusedinthesentenceornearbysentences。Antonym（反义词）Wordwiththeoppositemeaningisusedinthesentenceornearby

sentences.Synonym（同义词）Wordwithasimilar

meaningisusedinthe

sentenceornearby

sentences.1.Preserve(page

3)★preserve

vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区这个城镇的特色保存得很好。Thecharacterofthetowniswellpreserved.我们应该保护这些动物免于灭绝。Weshouldpreservetheseanimalsfromdyingout.我们应该建立更多的保护区来保护濒危动物。Weshouldsetupmorepreservestopreservetheendangeredanimals.【探究与拓展】

preserve...from..._______________保护;保存;保留;保存的状况

n.________________The

old

building

was

in

an

excellent

state

of

preservation.__________________________【学以致用】

单句语法填空(1)ThevasedatesbacktotheMingDynasty,butit______________(preserve)verywell.

(2)Theoldtreeisunderthe

_____(preserve)ofthegovernment.

完成句子(3)市政府正在努力保护这座古庙。Thecitygovernmentistryingto_______________________.ispreservedpreservationpreservetheoldtemple保护……免于……preservation这栋旧建筑保存得很好。翻译句子(4)Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbepreservedforathousandyears.(5)Hecanalwayspreserveasenseofhumour.在零下130摄氏度,一个活细胞可以保存一千年。他总是能保持幽默感。

(to

help

sthtohappenordevelop)tohelpsellaproduct,service,etc.ormakeitmorepopularbyadvertisingitorofferingitataspecialpricetomovesbtoahigherrankormoreseniorjobpromotedtopromotepromotetourismpromoteworldpeacepromotehisnewfilm

students

are

making

anappabout

Mount

Tai...(page

3)学生们正在制作一个有关泰山的应用程序……★app

n.应用程序;应用软件___________________________申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)n.____________Anyonecandownloadandusetheapp/applicationfreeofcharge._________________________________________你交上申请表了吗?___________________________________这项新的发明有很多用途。_____________________________________(application的缩略形式)applicationHaveyouhandedinyourapplication?Thenewinventionhasmanyapplications.【学以致用】

阅读下列句子,匹配红体词的词性和含义A.名词申请B.名词用途C.名词应用程序

D.动词应用E.动词申请((2)Hisapplicationtotheuniversityhasbeenrefused.____(3)Thenewinventionwillhaveawiderangeofapplicationsinindustry.____(4)Hehadtoapplytothegovernmentforhelp.___(5)Weshouldapplyhightechnologytoindustry.___CABED单句语法填空(6)Heapplied_____ajobasateacher.

(7)Thenewtechnologyshould___________(apply)tofarming.

(8)Thereareover200___________(apply)forthejob.

forbeappliedapplicants【探究与拓展】

(1)take

part

in的近义词组是join

in和participate

in。(2)如果part之前有形容词修饰,通常加不定冠词。(3)take

part

in

后面若无宾语,需去掉in。【学以致用】

单句语法填空/句型转换/翻译句子(1)Studentsshouldtake____activepartinclassdiscussions.

(2)Hebegantoparticipateinsomesportsactivitieslastyear.→Hebeganto___________somesportsactivitieslastyear.(3)有多少国家参加了上届奥运会?________________________________________________________antakepartinHowmanycountriestookpartinthelastOlympicGames?

and

keeping

the

right

balance

between

progress

and

the

protection

of

cultural

sites

can

be

a

big

challenge.(page

4)在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点并加以保持,这可能是一项巨大的挑战。★balance

n.平衡;均匀

vt.使平衡体操运动员要有良好的平衡感。Gymnastsneedagoodsenseofbalance.女孩失去了平衡,摔了下来。Thegirllostherbalanceandfelloff.尽管她很成功,但她发现难以保持事业和家庭生活的平衡。Thoughsheisverysuccessful,shefindsithardtokeepabalancebetweenherbusinessesandherfamilylife.=Thoughsheisverysuccessful,shefindsithardtobalanceherbusinesseswith/andherfamilylife.你应该使你的饮食均衡。Youshouldbalanceyourdiet.【探究与拓展】

balanced

adj.保持平衡的你需要平静的心态来维持平衡的生活。You

need

a

peaceful

mind

to

live

a

balanced

life.拓展

【学以致用】单句语法填空(1)_______(keep)healthy,weshouldhavea_______(balance)diet.

(2)Youareworkingtoohard.You`dbetterkeepabalancebetweenwork____relaxation.

Tokeepbalancedand完成句子(3)我穿着新的溜冰鞋,努力保持平衡。Itriedto_______________onmynewskates.

(4)我们应该保护环境,保持大自然的平衡。Weshouldprotectourenvironmentandkeep____________________.

(5)我们应该学会平衡学习和玩乐。

Weshouldlearnto________study_________pleasure.

keepmybalancethebalanceofnaturebalancewith/and

challenges,however,can

sometimes

lead

to

great

solutions.(page

4)然而,巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。★lead

to

导致过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestcanleadtoillness.他的努力加上好的机会促成了他的成功。Hishardworkandthegoodchanceledtohissuccess.【探究与拓展】

阅读下列句子,写出句中蓝体词的词组和含义

(1)It

doesn`t

matter

whether

you

turn

right

or

left

at

the

crossing—both

roads

lead

to

the

park.词组

leadto

含义

通向

(2)Theboyledustothevillage.词组

leadsbto...

含义

领着某人去……(3)Heradviceledmetothinkaboutitagain.词组

leadsbtodosth

含义

使得某人做某事【学以致用】

单句语法填空(1)Thehighway_______(lead)tothecityisunderrepairnow.

(2)Knowledgeandconfidencelead____success.

(3)Whatledyou_________(change)yourmind?

(4)Findingthehumourinlifecanleadto_________(happy).

句型转换(5)Itwashiscarelessnessthatcausedtheaccident.→Itwashiscarelessnessthat______theaccident.

leadingtotochangehappinessledto

the

proposal

led

to

protests.(page

4)★(一)proposal

n.提议;建议（aformalsuggestionorplan;theactofmakingasuggestion）你应该考虑我的建议。______________________________我想提个建议。_______________________【探究与拓展】propose

vt.提议;建议(tosuggestaplan,anidea,etc.forpeopletothinkaboutanddecideon)经理提议改变这个方法。The

manager

proposes

changes

to

the

method.她提议查禁这本书。She

proposed

that

the

book

should

be

banned.提建议______________ propose

sth/that

从句

提议…Youshouldconsidermyproposals.I`dliketomakeaproposal.make

a

proposal

★(二)protest

n.抗议(theexpressionofstrongdisagreementwithoroppositiontosth;astatementoranactionthatshowsthis)vi.&

vt.(公开)反对;抗议(tosayordosthtoshowthatyoudisagreewithordisapproveofsth,especiallypublicly)工人们发起了抗议,反对这个提议。Theworkersstartedaprotestagainsttheproposal.抗议这个决定没有用,我不会改变主意。There`snouseprotesting(against)thedecision;Iwon`tchangemymind.他们正在对工作条件提出抗议。They`reprotestingaboutworkingconditions.【学以致用】

单句语法填空(1)Theproposal______(make)byMikeisquitereasonable.

(2)Theyprotest_______experimentsonliveanimals.

翻译句子(3)Thedecisionhascausedastormofprotest.______________________________________一句多译:他们提议建立一个新的机场。(4)_________________________________________________(5)_________________________________________________madeagainst这个决定已经引起了一场抗议风潮。

Theyproposedthebuildingofanewairport.Theyproposedthatanewairportshouldbebuilt.

from

the

dam

would

likely

damage

a

number

of

temples

and

destroy

cultural

relics

that

were

an

important

part

of

Egypt’s

cultural

heritage.(page

4)大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙,摧毁一批文物,而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。★likely

adj.可能的(probableorexpected)

adv.可能地Heislate.Themostlikelyexplanationisthathewasstuckinthetrafficjam.他迟到了。最有可能的解释就是他遇上堵车了。她今晚可能给我打电话。Sheislikelytoringmetonight.=Itislikelythatshewillringmetonight.他说你会让他搭便车。—Hesaidyouwouldgivehimaride.—不可能!Notlikely!【探究与拓展】

be

likely

to

do

sth

有可能做某事It

is/was

likely

that...有可能……not

likely

不可能Itislikelythattopasstomorelikely

listening

to

the

scientists

who

had

studied

the

problem,and

citizens

who

lived

near

the

dam,the

government

turned

to

the

United

Nations

for

help

in

1959.(page

4)埃及政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后,于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。★turn

to

向……求助(togotosb/sthforhelp,advice,etc.)我们有麻烦的时候可以向别人求助。Wecanturntoothersforhelpwhenwe`reintrouble.【探究与拓展】

阅读下列句子,写出句中蓝体词组的含义(1)He

turned

to

Tom

and

asked

him

a

question.含义

转向(2)Pleaseturntopage15.含义

翻到【学以致用】单句语法填空(1)Theyturn____youbecausetheytrustyou.

翻译句子(2)Turntopage65formoreinformation.________________________________to翻到第65页了解更多信息。

★(二)limit

n.限度;限制（apointatwhichsthstopsbeingpossibleorexisting）vt.限制;限定（tostopsthfromincreasingbeyondaparticularamountorlevel）Thereisalimittomypatience.我的忍耐是有限的。Whatisthespeedlimit?车速限制是多少?Thecountrysetsstrictlimitsonpollution.这个国家对污染进行了严格的限制。Familiesarelimitedtofourfreeticketseach.每户限发四张免费票。【合作探究】

阅读下面句子,写出句中蓝体词的词性和含义

My

life

is

limited,but

learning

is

limitless.(1)词性

形容词含义有限的(2)词性

形容词含义无限的★(三)prevent

vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠为了阻止火势的蔓延,消防员砍掉了那些树。Thefiremencutdownthetreesinordertopreventthefirefromspreading.【探究与拓展】

prevent

sb(from)

doing

sth阻止某人做某事

prevent

sb(from)

doing

sth,stop

sb(from)

doing

sth和keep

sb

from

doing

sth为近义词组。这三个词组如果用于被动语态,from均不可省略。【即学即用】

单句语法填空(1)Theuniversity______________(establish)in1889.

(2)Hurryup!Ourtimeis_________(limit).

(3)Wehaveonlythreeticketsavailableforthemovie.SoIhavetolimitthenumberofthechildren__three—justthree.

(4)Hisinjurypreventedhim________(play)inthegame.

(5)Ifpeopledrivecarefully,someaccidentscan____________(prevent).

wasestablishedlimitedtoplayingbeprevented完成句子(6)许多人认为我们的自然资源是无限的,而事实上是有限的。Manypeoplethinkthatournaturalresourcesare________,butinfacttheyare_________.

(7)地震之后,他们分享有限的食物。Theysharedthe____________aftertheearthquake.

(8)我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。Thereis_________theamountofpainwecanbear.

limitlesslimitedlimitedfoodalimitto★(一)contribution

n.捐款(asumofmoneythatisgiventoapersonoranorganizationinordertohelppayforsth);贡献(anactionoraservicethathelpstocauseorincreasesth);捐赠(theactofgivingsth,especiallymoney,tohelpapersonoranorganization)他经常为慈善事业捐款。_______________________________________我们应该号召我们周围的人为环境保护做出贡献。Weshouldcallonpeoplearoundustomakecontributionstotheenvironmentprotection.我们对所有捐资表示感谢。Allcontributionswillbegratefullyreceived.Heoftenmakescontributionstocharity.【探究与拓展】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义(1)He

contributed

some

money

to

the

flood

victims.词组

contribute...to...含义

把……捐给……(2)Hiscarelessnesscontributedtotheaccident.词组

contributeto

含义

促成;造成★(二)within

prep.&

adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内（beforeaparticularperiodoftimehaspassed;duringaparticularperiodoftime；notfurtherthanaparticulardistancefromsth；insidetherangeorlimitsofsth）Thatquestionisnotwithinthescopeofthistalk.那个问题不在本次会谈范围之内。Isitwithinwalkingdistance?那里步行走得到吗?Youwillreceiveareplywithinsevendays.你会在七日之内收到答复。【探究与拓展】

反义词:beyond

prep.除……之外;超出You

mustn`t

stay

out

beyond

10

p.m.晚上十点以后不许在外逗留。The

bike

is

beyond

repair.这辆自行车已坏得无法修理。His

son`s

grade

was

beyond

his

expectation.他儿子的成绩出乎他的预料。【即学即用】

单句语法填空(1)Hemadegreatcontributions

thefilmindustry.(2)Imakeaten-dollar

(contribute)totheschooleverySunday.

tocontribution完成句子(3)他的行为在法律允许的范围之内。Hisactionswere______________.

(4)我保证一个小时内回来。Ipromisetobeback______________.

(5)请把书放在我容易够得到的地方。Pleaseputthebook____________________.

withinthelawwithinanhourwithinmyeasyreach英译汉(6)Iamsureyoursuggestionwillcontributetosolvingtheproblem.(7)Drinkingtoomuchcancontributetoheartdisease.我确信你的建议会促成问题的解决。过度饮酒可能会引起心脏病。

investigated

the

issue,conducted

several

tests,and

then

made

a

proposal

for

how

the

buildings

could

be

saved.(page

4)专家们经过调查研究,多次试验,提出了一个保住那些建筑的方案。★(一)investigate

vi.&

vt.调查（tocarefullyexaminethefactsofasituation,anevent,acrime,etc.tofindoutthetruthaboutitorhowithappened）;研究（tofindoutinformationandfactsaboutasubjectorproblembystudyorresearch）他们正在调查事故是如何发生的。Theyareinvestigatinghowtheaccidenthappened.【探究与拓展】

调查n.

investigation整个事件正在调查之中。The

whole

issue

is

under

investigation.★(二)issue

n.重要议题;争论的问题（animportanttopicthatpeoplearediscussingorarguingabout）【探究与拓展】

be

at

issue_______________议论的焦点是她是否对自己的行为负有责任。________________________________________________________________________________这是个重大的问题。是讨论的焦点What

is

at

issue

is

whether

she

was

responsible

for

her

actions.★(三)conduct

n.行为;举止;管理方法(aperson'sbehaviourinaparticularplaceorinaparticularsituation)

vt.组织;安排;带领(toorganizeand/ordoaparticularactivity;toleadorguidesbthroughoraroundaplace)Theministerhadmanyreasonsforhisconduct.部长有很多理由来解释他的行为。Thelocalpeopleprotestedagainsttheconduct.当地人抗议这种管理方法。Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtoconductmarketresearch?你能给我一些如何组织市场调查的建议吗?Idecidedtoconductanexperimenttoprovemyopinion.我决定进行一个实验来证明我的观点。Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheoldcity.导游带领我们游览了古城废墟。

conductor

n.售票员;(乐队等的)指挥Mary

is

a

bus

conductor.玛丽是一个公共汽车售票员。ADBC单句语法填空(5)Asurvey__________(conduct)amongtheseniormiddleschoolstudentshasshownthatmostofthemdon`thaveenoughsleep.

完成句子(6)他们已针对青少年的消费习惯组织了一场调查。Theyhave________________________intothespendinghabitsofteenagers.

(7)政府发布了风暴来袭的警告。Thegovernment_______________thatastormisontheway.

(8)他们已经出版了很多有关国际问题的新书。Theyhavepublishedalotofnewbookson_______________.conductedconductedaninvestigationissuedawarninginternationalissues【探究与拓展】

donate...to...向……捐赠……；donate

organs

捐献器官donate

blood献血(1)donation

n.捐献He

made

a

donation

of

a

million

yuan.他捐献了一百万元。(2)donate的近义词为contribute。【学以致用】

单句语法填空(1)All________(donate)moneywillbeusedtohelpthehomelesschildren.

(2)Peopleareencouragedtodonateblood__thebloodbank.

句型转换(3)Hedonatedthousandsofpoundstocharity.→He___________thousandsofpounds___charity.

完成句子(4)现在有许多人自愿献血。Manypeople_____________voluntarilynow.

donatedtocontributedtodonateblood14.Not

only

had

the

countries

found

a

path

to

the

future

that

did

not

run

over

the

relics

of

the

past,but

they

had

also

learnt

that

it

was

possible

for

countries

to

work

together

to

build

a

better

tomorrow.(page

4)这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。解析：这是一个倒装句。当notonly...butalso...连接两个句子时,如果notonly位于句首,其后要用部分倒装结构。notonly...butalso...表示“不仅……而且……”,既可以用来连接两个名词、代词或短语,也可以用来连接两个句子。护士们不仅想涨工资,而且还想减少工作时间。Notonlydothenurseswantapayincrease,buttheyalsowantreducedhoursaswell.Shenotonlywrotethetextbutalsoselectedtheillustrations.她不仅写了正文部分,而且还挑选了插图。【探究与拓展】

not

only...but

also...连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式采用“就近一致”原则。【学以致用】

单句语法填空(1)NotonlyTombutalsohisparents_____(be)invitedtheotherday.

(2)NotonlyhisparentsbutalsoTom_____(be)invitedtheotherday.

werewastherebe/either…or…/neither…nor…/not…but…

the

best

example

is

shown

by

UNESCO,which

runs

a

programme

that

prevents

world

cultural

heritage

sites

around

the

world

from

disappearing.(page

4)能体现这种精神的最好的例子或许就是联合国教科文组织;该组织有一项计划,旨