新教材2020-2021学年高中英语第一册学案：UNIT1TEENAGELIFESectionⅠ　ListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精UNIT1TEENAGELIFETeenageLife这首歌曲是由DazSampson演唱的，发行于2006年.他开创了rap(说唱音乐）歌手代表英国参赛欧洲电视网歌唱大赛的先河。《TeenageLife》这首歌开头的童声超级可爱,宛如天籁。这首歌要表达的是:一个过来人对学校老师们老生常谈的、泯灭孩子天性的教学方法及分数挂帅的学校教学模式对学生的摧残进行的嘲讽与批评。DazSampson－TeenageLifeWhatdidyoulearnatschooltoday?That'swhattheteachersusedtosayButtheydon’tknowDon’tunderstand，dothey?Whydotheyalwaysgiveadvice?Saying“Justbenice，alwaysthinktwice”Whenit'sbeenalongsincetheyhadateenagelifeDwellingonthepast，frombackwhenIwasyoungThinkingofmyschooldaysandtryingtowritethissongClassroomschemesanddreamsMantheycouldn’tsavemeCausemydayswerenumberedwhenIsigneddownon“Avy”TeenagekicksrunningoutwhatcouldwedoIstillshowrespecttomyboyswhomadeitthroughAndgettingtoldoffMrThowmylifewouldbeThengivinghimasignalSoeveryonecouldseeSunshineandshadeThosegirlsI’dserenadeThinkingofthosesixthformchicksthatmisbehaveHopingthatthosedayswouldgoonandonforeverEverydaysomethingnewJustfriendsrunningtogetherButsuddenlyschoolendsYourteenagelifegoneAllyourmatesaregrowingupnowThey'removingonAndnowI’mlookingbackI'lltellyouwhatIknowDoyoulistentoyourteacher？NoIdon'tthinkso开启快乐学习之旅在这里，有的同学说，这一天像闪电,看似漫长实则很快。而老师却说，学生在学校里，有了时间不够用的感觉,说明你充实了，有进步了,有收获了！因为，把学习当成快乐的事，就会没有负担，轻松向前。其实呀,学习的过程也不全是快乐的事，但学习之后的收获,的确令人兴奋，快乐！在这里，每一天我们都是这样快乐度过的……模块核心素养导航SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinkingⅠ。重点单词1．teenageadj.十几岁的(指13至19岁）；青少年的→teenagern．(13至19岁之间的)青少年2．debaten．辩论；争论vt.＆vi.辩论；争论3．prefervt.较喜欢→preferencen．偏爱4．contentn．内容;[pl.]目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题adj。满意的，满足的vt.使满意5．movementn．动作；运动；活动→movevt。&vi.移动,搬动vi6．suitableadj.合适的，适用的→suitvt。&vi。适合；合身;适宜n7．actuallyadv.事实上；的确→actualadj.实际的，真实的8．challengen．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战9．titlen．（书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔10．topicn．话题；标题11．freshmann．（中学）九年级学生；（大学)一年级新生12．confusingadj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confusedadj。糊涂的;迷惑的→confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑13．fluentadj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→fluentlyadv。流利地;流畅地14．graduatevt.＆vi.毕业；获得学位n→graduationn．毕业15．recommendvt。建议；推荐；介绍16．advancedadj。高级的；高等的;先进的→advancen．前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进17．literaturen．文学；文学作品18．extraadj。额外的;附加的19．obviouslyadv.显然；明显地→obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的20．quitvt。＆vi21．improvevt。&vi22．responsibleadj。负责的；有责任的→responsibilityn．责任；义务23．solutionn．解决方法;答案→solvev．解决；解答24．schedulen．工作计划；日程安排vt。安排；预定Ⅱ.重点短语1．beinterestedin对……感兴趣2．cleanup打扫干净3．besuitablefor对……适合的4．preparefor为……做准备5．thinkabout考虑6．signup(forsth.)报名(参加课程）7．begoodat擅长8．onone'sown独自地;独立地；靠自己的力量9．sothat以便;为了;结果10．handout取出；把……拿出来；分发;施舍11．getusedto习惯于；适应12．beresponsiblefor对……负责13．beworriedabout担心；为……忧虑14．keepupwith跟上；赶上15．dealwith处理；对待;对付Ⅲ.重点句型1．Going_fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge。从初中过渡到高中真的是一项巨大的挑战。2．I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.我要想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能进球队了。3．I'mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,anditwillbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.我有点担心跟不上高级班的其他学生，而且很难适应所有的作业.1eq\a\vs4\al(volunteern。志愿者）[典型例句］Heisthevolunteerworkerofourschool.他是我们学校的志愿工作者。［思维拓展]volunteertodosth.主动做某事volunteerforsth.主动提出某事HelenvolunteeredtohaveThanksgivingatherhousethisyear.海伦主动提出今年在她家过感恩节。Sidcupvolunteeredforguardduty。西德卡普自告奋勇去站岗。voluntaryadj。自愿的；志愿的［即学即练]Schoolsneedvolunteers(volunteer）tohelpchildrentoread。eq\o（\s\up1（2),\s\do1(）)eq\a\vs4\al(prefervt。更喜欢；选择某事物而不选择其他事物)［典型例句]Iprefertospend/spendingtheweekendathome。我喜欢在家里过周末.Shepreferredherhusbandnottodrink.她宁愿丈夫不喝酒。Wouldyoupreferthatweputoffourweddingtillnextmonth?你是否更愿意我们把婚礼推迟到下个月？Preferlosstounjustgain.[谚］宁可吃亏，不贪便宜。Iwouldprefercookingmyselftoeatinginarestaurant.我宁愿自己做饭而不愿下馆子。Iprefertoworkratherthan(to）sitidle.＝RatherthansitidleIprefertowork。我宁愿工作而不愿闲坐。［思维拓展］preferencen。偏爱；喜好；优先权preferableadj。更可取的，更好的inpreferenceto优先于；而不是haveapreferenceforsth.偏爱某物givepreferenceto...优先考虑……，优待……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1（preferdoingsth.，prefertodosth。)）喜欢做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}（\a\vs4\al\co1（prefersb。todosth。，preferthatsb。shoulddosth。)）宁愿某人做某事prefer（doing)sth.to（doing）sth。与……相比，更喜欢(前者)prefertodo。..ratherthan（to）do。。。宁愿做……而不愿做……(ratherthan。.。位于句首时，其后的to必须省略)[即学即练]Themajorityofthepeopleseemtopreferwatching（watch）gamestoplayinggames。eq\o(\s\up7（3),\s\do5(））eq\a\vs4\al(contentn.［U]满足;[pl.]所含之物,内容；[sing。］含量,容量,adj。满意的vt.使满意)［典型例句]IlikethestyleofhiswritingbutIdon'tlikethecontent。我喜欢他的写作风格，但不喜欢他写的内容。Thecontentsofthetelegramareasfollows。电报内容如下。Areyoucontentwithyoursalary?你对你的薪水满意吗?Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly。我们切不可只满足于书本知识。［思维拓展］toone’sheart'scontent心满意足地；尽情地becontentwith对……感到满意becontenttodosth。乐意做某事contentoneselfwithsth.使自己满足于……Theoldmaniscontenttoliveinthecountryside。那位老人乐意住在农村。Thechildissingingtohisheart'scontent。这个孩子在尽情地唱歌。[即学即练］Sheisquitecontentto_stay(stay)athomelookingafterherchildren。4eq\a\vs4\al（suitableadj.合适的;适用的)［典型例句］Wouldnowbeasuitablemomenttoshowtheslides?现在放幻灯片合适吗？Iwanttobuysomebooksthataresuitableforchildren.我想买一些适合儿童（阅读)的书.Itisnotsuitableforyoutodresslikethatforaparty。你穿那样的衣服参加聚会并不十分得体。［思维拓展]besuitabletodosth.适合做某事besuitableforsb。/sth。适合某人/某物Itissuitableforsb。todosth.某人适合做某事[即学即练］Thisriverisseriouslypollutedandisnotsuitable(suit）foranyfishtogrowin.5eq\a\vs4\al(actuallyadv。实际上；事实上)[典型例句］Hemaylookyoungbuthe’sactually45。他可能看起来很年轻,但实际上已经45岁了。Wehadagoodtime,actually。事实上,我们玩得很开心。[思维拓展］eq\b\lc\\rc\｝(\a\vs4\al\co1(asamatteroffact,infact））＝actually事实上;实际上［即学即练］—Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?—Actually（actual)，Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.6eq\a\vs4\al(challengen。［C，U]挑战vt。向……挑战）［典型例句］JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem。约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题.TodealwiththeeconomyisarealchallengeforGreece。处理经济问题对希腊来说是一项真正的挑战。［误区警示］challenge本身已含“向……；对……”的意义，因而不要再加多余的to。［思维拓展］challengingadj.有挑战性的facethechallenge面临挑战accept/takeupachallenge接受挑战challengesb。tosth.向某人挑战某事challengesb。todosth.向某人挑战做某事[即学即练］Lucyhasachievedallofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallenges（challenge)atuniversity。7eq\a\vs4\al（confusevt。使迷惑；使为难；混淆)［典型例句］Iunderstandthetextbutthediagramsareconfusingme.我理解文本，但那些图表把我弄糊涂了。Theroadsignsconfusedthedrivers.这些路标让司机们不知所措。Theseverbscannotbeconfused.这些动词不能混淆.［思维拓展]confuseAand/withB将A和B混淆confusesb.with(doing）sth.通过(做)某事而使某人迷惑confusedadj。（人）困惑的；糊涂的confusingadj。（事物)令人困惑的TheinstructionsaresoconfusingthatIamtotallyconfused。说明书太令人费解了,我完全糊涂了。[即学即练］（1)Somestudentswilleasilygetconfused(confuse）withallkindsofadverbials。(2)Itisarareandconfusing(confuse)situation，andnoonecanexplainit.8eq\a\vs4\al（fluentadj。流利的；流畅的）[典型例句］RamonisfluentinEnglishandFrench.拉蒙的英语和法语都讲得很流利。Hewasafluentandquickwriter.他是个文笔流畅、下笔成文的作家。[思维拓展]befluentin。。。在……方面流利fluentlyadv.流利地；流畅地[即学即练］WeshouldtrainourstudentstospeakEnglishfluently（fluent）andaccurately。eq\o(\s\up7(9）,\s\do5（)）graduateeq\b\lc\｛\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1（[grdeΙt]vi。＆vt。毕业,［grdət]n.［C］大学毕业生;研究生））[典型例句]MitchgraduatedfromStanfordwithadegreeinlaw。米奇从斯坦福大学毕业,获法学学位。MybrotherisagraduateofYale。我哥哥是耶鲁大学的毕业生。［巧学妙记]grad(e)(年级)＋.（u）ate；完成各年级课程→graduatevi.&vt./n.[误区警示]graduate是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。［思维拓展]graduationn.[U]大学毕业graduateat/from。..毕业于……(学校)graduatein。..毕业于……（专业）［即学即练]Onlythirtystudentsgraduated（graduate)inChineselastyear。10eq\a\vs4\al（recommendvt。建议；推荐;介绍）[典型例句］Perhapsyoucanrecommendmeahotel.或许你能给我介绍一家旅馆。I'llrecommendhimashersecretary。我要推荐他当她的秘书。Irecommendbuyingthisdictionary。我建议买这本词典。Herecommendedthatwe(should)readthenovel.他建议我们读一读那部小说。［思维拓展]recommendsth.tosb。向某人推荐某物recommendsb.as。。.推荐某人为……recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendthat...建议……(从句的谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略）recommendationn．推荐；建议；推荐信[即学即练]Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexam(should）be（be）attheageofsixmonthsold。11eq\a\vs4\al（obviouslyadv。显然；明显地;显而易见地）［典型例句]We’reobviouslygoingtoneedmorehelp。显然我们将需要更多的帮助.“Isshesorry？”“Obviouslynot！Lookather。”“她难过吗？”“显然不!(你)看她那神态.”［思维拓展］obviousadj。明显的;显而易见的Itis/wasobvioustosb。that...……对某人来说很清楚Itwasobvioustoeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated.人人一看便知，那个孩子受过虐待。Forobviousreasonsthepolicecannotgiveanymoredetailsaboutthecase.出于显而易见的原因,警方对此案不能透露更多的细节。[即学即练］Dietandexerciseareobviously(obvious)important.eq\o（\s\up7(12），\s\do5（)）eq\a\vs4\al(quitquit/quitted，quit/quittedvt。＆vi。停止做某事，，戒掉；离开；辞职）[典型例句]Hehasquitsmoking.他已戒烟了。Theyquitworkatfive.他们5点钟下班.[思维拓展]quitone’sjob离职quitschool/work退学/下班quitdoingsth.放弃做某事；停止做某事[巧学妙记]巧记英语中接动名词作宾语的及物动词(短语):（1)建议，考虑，坚持练（suggest,advise，consider，insiston，practise）（2）允许，想象,提冒险(permit,allow，imagine,mention，risk)(3）阻止，抵抗，否逃脱（prevent，resist，deny，escape）（4)不禁，介意，保持完(can'thelp,mind，keep，finish）（5）耽误，停止，求原谅（delay,quit，require，forgive，excuse)（6）承认，错过,欣喜欢（admit，miss，appreciate，enjoy）［即学即练]Myfatherquitdrinking(drink）owingtohispoorhealth.13eq\a\vs4\al（solutionn.解决方法;答案）［典型例句］Therearenosimplesolutionstotheproblemofoverpopulation。对人口过多的问题没有简单的解决方法。Thesolutiontolastweek’spuzzleisonPage12。上星期字谜的谜底在12页。[思维拓展］solvetheproblem解决问题asolutiontotheproblem问题的解决(方法)solvev.解决;解答IthinkIcansolvethedifficulties。我想我能解决这些困难。Charliethinksmoneywillsolveallhisproblems。查理认为钱会解决他所有的问题.［巧学妙记］[汉]解eq\b\lc\｛\rc\｝（\a\vs4\al\co1(解决，溶解））→［英]solveeq\b\lc\{\rc\（\a\vs4\al\co1(解决→resolve解决，溶解→dissolve溶解））▲规则：[动]solve→[名］solution［易混辨析]solve，settlesolve“解决”，侧重的是给出一个答案。settle“解决”，其对象通常是某种争端.solveeq\b\lc\｛\rc\（\a\vs4\al\co1(aproblem，amystery，apuzzle，difficulties)）settleeq\b\lc\｛\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(anissue,anargument,aquarrel，amatter）)[即学即练]Intheend，onesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.14eq\a\vs4\al（schedulen.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排;预定）［典型例句]Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyearsaheadofschedule。新桥提前两年落成.Thetrainarrivedonschedule.火车按时到达。Ihaveatightscheduleforthenextfewdays。我今后几天的日程排得很紧。Theinterviewisscheduledfor10：00amtomorrow.面试安排在明天早上10点。HeisscheduledtovisittheUSnextyear.他预定明年访问美国。［思维拓展］aheadofschedule提前onschedule按时accordingtoschedule按日程表（进行)behindschedule比预定时间晚bescheduledfor.。。安排在……bescheduledtodo。。。（某人）预定做某事[即学即练]Thankstoyourhelp,wefinishedthetaskaheadofschedule。考点集训一单句语法填空1．AuntMaryvolunteered（volunteer）tocleanupthekitchenyesterday。2．Atthemomentwearedebating(debate）whatfurnituretobuyforthehouse。3．Sheprefersdancingtosinging.4．Areyoucontentwithyourpresentjob？5．Thesestorybooksaresuitableforchildrentoread.6．Helookshandsomeandgentle，butactually（actual)heisathief。7．Onlyinthiswaywillwebereadyforthechallenges(challenge）andopportunitiesinlife。8．Thepoliceman’sconfusing(confuse）trafficdirectionsmadeallthedriversquiteconfused（confuse)．9．YouwillbeabletospeakEnglishfluently（fluent）soonifyoupracticeEnglisheveryday。10．OurEnglishteacherrecommendsthatwe(should)_buy（buy)anEnglish。Englishdictionary.11．She'ssoobviously（obvious）clevererandprettierthanIam.12．Iwastryingtoquitsmoking(smoke）atthetime.13．Theyarestilltryingtofindapeacefulsolutiontotheconflict(冲突）．14．Weshouldgivethisprojecteverysupportsothatitmaybecompletedonschedule.1eq\a\vs4\al（preparefor为……做准备)［典型例句］Itisnevertooearlytoprepareforthefuture。为将来做准备越早越好。Doyouneedtimetoprepareforthetrip?你需要一些时间为旅行做准备吗？［易混辨析]preparesth.表示“准备……”，后接名词或代词作宾语。prepare用作及物动词。OurEnglishteacherwaspreparingthelessonswhenIcameintotheoffice.我进办公室时，我们的英语老师在备课。当宾语是食物之类的东西时，可译为“制，做”。MotherwaspreparingdinnerinthekitchenwhileFatherwaswatchingTV。妈妈在做饭，而爸爸在看电视。prepareforsth。表示“为……做准备".prepare用作不及物动词.Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinalexam.学生们正在准备期末考试。[思维拓展］preparedadj.有准备的;准备好的preparationn．准备makepreparationsfor为……做准备inpreparationfor为……做准备［即学即练］Makesureyouhaveenoughtimetoprepareforthenewdayahead.2eq\a\vs4\al(signupforsth。报名参加课程）［典型例句］I'mthinkingofsigningupforthephilosophycoursethisterm。我正在考虑报名参加这个学期的哲学课.Haveyousignedupforthecourseinadvance?你提前报名参加课程了吗？[思维拓展］signn．迹象；痕迹；征兆；指示牌；标记v．签名；签订;做手势signlanguage手势语aroad/trafficsign道路/交通标识[即学即练]I’mreadytosignupforthemidJulygroup。3eq\a\vs4\al（onone’sown独自地；独立地)［典型例句］Mygrandmotherlivesallonherown.我祖母独自一个人生活。Hefinishedadifficulttaskonhisownshortlyafterheenteredthecompany。他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务。［易混辨析］ofone'sown意为“（某人)自己的”,一般用作定语。onone’sown意为“独自地；独立地”,一般用作状语。She'dlikeaflatofherown。她想有一套自己的公寓。Theywanttodothisthingontheirown.他们想自己做这件事。[即学即练］Hehasahouseofhisown,andthehousewasbuiltonhisownlastyear,soheistheownerofthehouse.4eq\a\vs4\al(handout把……拿出来；分发）[典型例句］Couldyouhandthesebooksout，please?请把这些书发给大家好吗?［思维拓展］handback交还；归还handdown把……传下去handin上交;提交handover移交，交出athand在手边;即将到来byhand用手;靠人工ontheonehand。.。ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面[即学即练]Ifyouorderyourlunchattheschooldininghall,pleasehandinyourorderbefore9：30.5eq\a\vs4\al(getusedto习惯于)［典型例句］Itisdifficulttogetusedtoanothercountry’scustoms。要习惯于另一个国家的风俗是很困难的。Nowheisusedtogettingupearly.现在他已习惯早起了。［误区警示］相当于be/becomeusedto。to是介词,后面可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。［思维拓展]beusedtodo被用来做……usedtodo/be过去常常……（但现在不……了）[即学即练]—Shelookedalittleshywhenyoupraisedher。—Soshedid.Shewasnotusedtobeing_praised(praise）．6beresponsiblefor对……负责；作为原因，成为起因[典型例句]Mikeisresponsiblefordesigningtheentireproject。迈克负责设计全部工程。Cigarettesmokingisresponsibleforabout90％ofdeathsfromlungcancer。因患肺癌而死亡的人，大约90％是吸烟所致。［思维拓展]responsibilityn．责任;负责astrongsenseofresponsibility很强的责任感［即学即练］Whoisresponsibleforthetrafficaccident？7eq\a\vs4\al(keepupwith跟上,赶上）［典型例句］I’mhavingtroublekeepingupwiththerestoftheclass。跟上全班的学习我有困难.It’shardtokeepupwiththechangesincomputertechnology.要跟上电脑科技的变化是很难的.［思维拓展]keepup继续;坚持；保持keepawayfrom远离；避开keepback隐瞒;扣除keepdown控制；抑制keepout（of）阻止……进入……［即学即练］Theheavyrainkeptupforseveraldaysandalltheroadswereflooded。8eq\a\vs4\al(dealwith处理；安排；对付;涉及)［典型例句］Shehasalotofletterstodealwith。她有大批信件需要处理。Herpoemsoftendealwiththesubjectofdeath。她的诗经常涉及死亡这个主题。Thebookdealswithhowtodealwithsuchmatters.本书论述了怎样处理这类问题。［易混辨析］dealwith，dowithdealwithdeal是不及物动词,dealwith一般与how连用。dowithdo是及物动词，dowith一般与what连用。你是如何处理那个旧箱子的？Howhaveyoudealtwiththeoldbox?Whathaveyoudonewiththeoldbox?［即学即练］Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththisdifficultproblem。考点集训二单句语法填空1．Howareyougettingonwithyourpreparation(prepare）?2．Didyoualreadysignupforthedriver’seducationclass？3．Thathouseofhisownisnotfarfromours。4．Thiscustomhasbeenhandeddownsincethe18thcentury。5．Whenhewrites，healwayskeepsadictionaryathand.6．Myshoesweremadebyhand.7．Ataperecordercanbeusedto_record(record)yourvoice.8．Weusedto_live（live)inthecity，butnowweliveinthecountryside。9．Evenwhenparentsnolongerlivetogether，theyeachcontinuetoberesponsiblefortheirchildren.10．Owingtohisillness,Petercouldn'tkeepupwiththerestoftheclassandgetbadlybehind。11．Ithinkhe'sjustgoingtodealwiththisproblemanotherday。eq\o(\s\up1（1)，\s\do1（））Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge。,从初中过渡到高中真的是一项巨大的挑战。句式分析：Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool是动名词短语作主语.动名词短语作主语,谓语动词一般用单数。Collectinginformationaboutchildren'shealthishisjob.收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。［易混辨析］动名词/不定式作主语动名词动名词作主语表示经常性、习惯性的动作。Lyingiswrong.撒谎不对。不定式不定式作主语既可以表示经常性、习惯性的动作，又可表示具体的、一次性的动作.Tolietoheriswrong。对她撒谎不对。［即学即练]Knowing(know)basicfirst­aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies。eq\o（\s\up1（2）,\s\do1（))I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear。我要想办法提高自己,这样我明年就能进球队了。句式分析：句中sothat引导目的状语从句,意为“以便，为了”,相当于inorderthat，从句中常有情态动词may，can，could等。IhiredaboatsothatIcouldgofishing.我租了一条船，为的是去钓鱼.Weleftearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.我们出发很早,以便能赶上第一班公交车。Hespokeloudlysothathecouldmakehimselfheard。他大声说话，以便别人能听到。[思维拓展］（1）sothat也可引导结果状语从句，主从句可用逗号隔开。如：Iwascaughtinaheavyrain，sothatallmyclothesgotwet.我被大雨淋了，所以衣服全都湿了.(2）so。.。that。..的意思是“如此……以至于……”。so后接形容词或副词，而that引导结果状语从句。如：Heissoshortthathecan’treachtheappleonthetree.他太矮了,以至于够不着树上的苹果.[即学即练]HeransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim。3I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse，andit’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework。我有点担心跟不上高级班的其他学生,而且很难适应所有的作业。句式分析：本句是and连接的并列句。abit意为“有点，稍微”，此处用来修饰形容词短语beworriedabout。后半句中,it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语togetusedtoallthehomework.it作形式主语时，真正的主语可以是不定式短语，动名词短语或从句。It'samazinghowmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlife,especiallyifyoucan’thavethemforawhile。从生活中如此简单的东西之中竟能得到这么大的乐趣，真是令人吃惊.特别是当你暂时吃不到这些东西的时候.Itisimportantforhimtofinishitintenhours.对他来说，10个小时之内完成是很重要的。Itisnogoodlivingalonewithoutkeepingintouchwithothers.独居而不和外人来往没有好处。Itisstrangehowtheydidthejob.很奇怪他们是怎么做的这份工作。Itisobviousthatsheisveryclever。很明显，她非常聪明。［思维拓展］it作形式主语的几种句型：It’s＋adj.(necessary/important/difficult.。.)/n.（apity/apleasure.。.）＋forsb.todosth。It's＋adj.(kind/good/foolish/nice。。。)＋ofsb。todosth.It's＋adj.(good/useful/worth..。）/n.(fun/nouse。。。)＋doingsth.It's＋adj。(obvious/important/clear。.。)/n.（afact/goodnews..。）＋that.。.It’s＋过去分词（said/reported/believed。..）＋that。.。Ittakessb.＋sometime＋todosth.Itseems/appears＋that...Itseems/looksasif。。。Itdoesn’tmatterwhether/if。.。［即学即练]Itseemedthathehadpassedtheexam。考点集训三单句语法填空1．Driving(drive）acarduringtherushhouristiring。2．Swimming（swim)isagoodsportinsummer.3．ThelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother’sDay.4．WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham，theygotsoexcitedthattheycriedout.5．Itwasprettyhardforhimtobringupthechildonhisown。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Sincehisparentsdiedearly，hehadtoearnhisownlivingwhenhewasateenager(青少年)．2．Itisadvisabletolookatthecontents（目录）pageofabookbeforebuyingit.3．Thepolicearewatchingtheman'smovement(活动）secretly.4．Mysmallgreenhouse（温室）getsveryhotwhenthesunisshining。5．Somechildrenwanttochallenge(挑战）themselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfromwhattheirparentsspeakathome。6．Thenewjobmeansahighersalaryanda