2021年广东省珠海一中高考英语模拟试卷（四）（附详解）

2021年广东省珠海一中高考英语模拟试卷（四）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

CustomerServiceDiploma

Subject：Business,Marketing&.Sales

Location：UnitedKingdom

Deliverymethod：Online

Coursetype：Part-time,Short（lessthan3months）,Full-time

Price：Now£45,was£299-85%discount

Aboutthecourse

OurCustomerServiceDiplomaistheperfectcourseforanyonelookingtoworkinginthe

CustomerServicesector.It'spackedwithinformationof11modules,teachingyoueverything

youneedtosucceedinthisprofession.Yourqualificationwillberecognizedandcanbe

checkedforvalidity（有效）onourdedicatedwebsite.

Description

Thiscourseconsistsofeleveninformationofpackedmodules,including：

•Makeagreatfirstimpression,learnhowpositiveattitude,dressandbodylanguageaffect

yourperception（感知）.

•Learnhowtocareforyourcustomer'sneeds,fromseeingcustomerservicefromtheir

perspectivetotheimportanceofcommunication.

•Thecoursewillteachyouhowtodealwithdifficultcustomers,howtoholdbackanger,how

tocontrolyourownemotionsandhowkeepingcalmcansolvetheproblemthatbitfaster.

BenefitsoftheCustomerServicesDiploma

Thebenefitsofacustomerservicesdiplomaareendless,butherearesomeyoucantakenotes

ofrightway：

•Yourmotivationlevelswillincreaseasyouseeyourclientsbecomemorecomfortablewith

youandtheserviceyouprovide.

•Learnessentialproblem-solvingskillsyoucanusedaily.

•Seeyourconfidencesoarasyougetmorecomfortablewithdealingwithcustomersfaceto

face,overthephoneandonline.

1.Whomaybemostinterestedinthecourse?

A.Peoplewithadiplomaofteaching.

B.Peopleinterestedinpart-timework.

C.Peopleinterestedincustomerservice.

D.Peopleinterestedintraininglifeskills.

2.Whatdoesthecourseoffer?

A.Flexiblecoursetypes.

B.Alowerpriceof£299.

C.Packedinformationofcustomers.

D.Accommodationduringthecourse.

3.Whichofthefollowingisincludedinthemodules?

A.Learninghowtomanageyourmarketingteam.

B.Learninghowtobettercommunicatewithcustomers.

C.Learninghowtoexpressyouremotionsfreelyandstrongly.

D.Learninghowtocheckyourqualificationonthededicatedwebsite.

B

Awell-dressedmancametoafamousjewelryshop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearl

forhiswife'sbirthday.Thepricedidn'tmatter.Sincebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthat

year.Afterexamininganiceblackonethatcost$5000,hepaidforthepearlincash,shook

handswiththejeweler,andleft.

Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidthathiswifelikedthepearlsomuchthatshewanted

anotheronejustlikeit.Ithadtobeexactlythesamesizeandquality,becauseshewantedapair

ofearringsmade,nCanyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl?”saidtheman.

Thejewelerregretfullyreplied,"Iwouldsayit'sexactlyimpossibletofindoneexactlylikethat

pearl."

Therichmaninsistedthatthejeweleradvertiseinthenewspapers,offering$25,000forthe

matchingpearl.Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisementbutnobodyhadapearlthatwasjust

right.

Justwhenthejewelerhadgivenuphope,alittleoldladycameintohisstore.Tohisgreat

surprise,shepulledtheperfectpearlfromherpurse.nIdon'tliketopartwithit,"shesaidsadly,

"Igotitfrommymother,andmymotherfromhers.ButIreallyneedthemoney.u

第2页，共21页

Thejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.Thenhecalledtherichman's

hoteltotellhimthegoodnews.Theman,however,wasnowheretobefound.

4.Hepaid$5,000fortheblackpearlwithoutbargainingbecause.

A.helovedhiswifedeeply

B.hisbusinesshadbeensuccessful

C.hewasanxioustogetit

D.hewantedtomakethejewelerbelievehim

5.Hetoldthejewelertogethimanotherpearlthatmustbe.

A.exactlythesamesizeastheblackone

B.exactlyasbigandniceastheblackone

C.exactlyasexpensiveastheblackone

D.exactlythesamequalityastheblackone

6.Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisementbecausetheywanted.

A.toseetheperfectpearl

B.toselltheirownpearlatahighprice

C.togetintouchwiththerichman

D.tohelptherichman'swife

7.Thelittleoldladywasprobably.

A.theman*spartnerB.shortofmoney

C.unwillingtosellthepearlD.theman'swife

c

Theworld'shottestrainforestislocatednotintheAmazonoranywhereelseyoumightexpect,

butinsideBiosphere（生物圈）2,theexperimentalscientificresearchfacilityinthedesert

outsideTucson,Arizona.Arecentstudyoftropicaltreesplantedthereintheearly1990s

reportedasurprisingresult：Theyhavewithstoodtemperatureshigherthananylikelytobe

experiencedbytropicalforeststhiscentury.

Thestudyaddstoagrowingnumberoffindingsthataregivingforestscientistssomething

that'sbeeninshortsupplylately：hope.Plantsmayhaveunexpectedresourcesthatcouldhelp

themsurvive-andperhapsevenprosper-inahotter,morecarbon-richfuture.Andwhile

tropicalforestsstillfacebothhumanandnaturalthreats,someresearchersbelieveterrible

reportsoftheirapproachingdeclineduetoclimatechangemayhavebeenoverstated.

"Biologyisclever/saysScottSaleska,anecologistattheUniversityofArizonainTucsonand

co-leaderoftheBiosphere2study."Itsalotsmarterthanourmodelsyetrepresent."

Thelastfewyearshaveseenafloodofalarmingreportsaboutforestsandclimatechange's

effectsonthem.ScientistshaveannouncedthattheAmazonforestisnolongerareliable

carbonsink；theAmazonrainforestmaybenearingatippingpoint；tropicalforestsglobally

arealreadyclosetothehottesttemperaturestheycantolerateandclimatechangeiskillingoff

oldtrees.

Onethingiscertainlytrue：Ourfossilfuelemissionsarecreatingaclimatethathumanshave

neverseenandtreeshaven'texperiencedinaverylongtime."We'repushingtropicalforests

intotemperaturesthey'veneverseensincetheCretaceous-sincethereweredinosaurs,"says

AbigailSwann,anecologistandclimatescientistattheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.

8.Whereisthehottestrainforestlocatedaccordingtothearticle?

A.IntheAmazontropicalforest.

B.InaresearchfacilityinArizona.

C.IntherainforestinBrazil.

D.AttheUniversityofArizona.

9.Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondparagraph?

A.Forestscientistsstilllacknumbersoffindingsaboutrainforest.

B.Plantsmaynotsurviveinhotandcarbonrichfuturethanexpected.

C.Plantsmaysurviveinhotterandmorecarbon-richenvironment.

D.Peoplemayoverstatetheclimatechangeinthefuture.

10.Howwillthefossilfuelemissionschangetheclimate?

A.Wehaveneverseentheclimatechangeduetogreenhouse.

B.Thefossilfuelemissionsmaydestroythewholeecosystem.

C.Thetemperaturesmayreachashighasthoseindinosaurperiod.

D.Thefossilfuelemissionsmaycreateaclimateplantscan*tbear.

11.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthearticle?

A.Theworld'shottestrainforestinthewild

B.Plantsmaydieoffossilfuelemissionsduetomankind

C.TheAmazonforestisdecliningquicklyinthefuture

D.Plantsmaystandhottertemperaturethanexpected

D

第4页，共21页

Volunteeringmeansworkingforfreetohelpsomeoneelse.Mrs.Obamasaysvolunteeringis

veryimportant."Itshouldbepartofeveryone'slife/shesays.

Manyteensagree.Theysaythathelpingothersfeelsgreatandmakesadifference.Thesedays,

moreteensvolunteerthanworkforpay.Teenscleanupparks,walkdogsatanimalshelters,

visittheelderly,andmore.

Somecities-includingSeattle,Chicago,andWashington,D.C.-requirehighschoolstudentsto

volunteer.Studentsmustvolunteerinordertograduate.Thestudentvolunteerslearnnewskills

andhelptheircommunities（社区）.

Manyparentssubscribetotheideatheysayvolunteeringhelpsteensbuildjobskills.Butmost

teensdon'twanttobeforcedtovolunteer.Theysaytheyarebusy.Andtheysayvolunteeringis

onlyfunifit'sachoice.

Readbothsidesofthedebateanddecide.

Yes

Volunteeringcanhelpteensgetintocollegeorgetajob.

Manycitiesandtownsneedhelp.Volunteerscanhelpkeepimportantprogramsgoing.

Notallteenswillvolunteerifitisn'trequired.Schoolsshouldrequirestudentstodoalltheycan

togetreadyforadultlife.

No

Mostteensarealreadyverybusywithclasses,homework,jobs,andsports.Forcingthemtodo

moreisn*tfair.

Itshouldbeuptoeachperson.Helpingdoesn'tfeelgoodifyoumustdoit.

Findingavolunteerjobisn*talwayseasy.Studentsshouldn'tbekeptfromgraduatingbecause

ofsomethingtheycan'tcontrol.

12.ItisknownfromthetextthatinWashington.D.C..

A.everyonewouldliketovolunteer

B.findingavolunteerjobisnotdifficult

C.volunteeringisamustforcollegestudents

D.highschoolstudentswon'tgraduateiftheydon'tvolunteer

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"subscribeto"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Correct.B.Like.C.Stress.D.Review.

14.HowdoesthenNonsidefeelaboutvolunteerjobs?

A.Volunteerjobswastestudents'precious(宝贵的)time.

B.Volunteerjobswon'thelpteenspreparefortheiradultlife.

C.Volunteerjobsarenotasimportantasstudents'homework.

D.Studentsshouldn*tbestoppedfromgraduationbecauseofnotvolunteering.

15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Whoarebesttodovolunteerjobs.

B.Whethervolunteeringisgoodforstudents.

C.Whatkindofvolunteerjobsstudentsshoulddo.

D.Whetherstudentsshouldberequiredtovolunteer.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Forthefirsttimein10years,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthaschangeditsguidanceonhow

muchexercisepeopleneedtostayhealthyandwhentheyshouldstart.

Forchildrenandteens

Thenewguidancestatesthatthemostimportanttimeforchildrentobeginexercisingis

betweentheagesof3and5.(1)Thatcouldbelightactivities,moderateactivities,

orevenvigorous(剧烈的)activities.

Doctorssayitisimportanttostartyoung.Theyaddthatfrombirthtoage5,achild'sbrain

developsmorethanatanyothertimeinlife.(2)Also,childrenwhostartexercising

atayoungagearemorelikelytoestablishhealthybehaviorstheywillcontinueintoadulthood.

Butthatdoesnotmeanputtingasmallkidonatreadmill(跑步机)orotherexerciseequipment.

(3)Afterall,it'sakid'snaturetoplayfreelyandhappily.

(4)Butitshouldn'tbelessthanonehouradaythreetimesaweek.Theiractivities

shouldmostlybeaerobic(有氧的)exercise,suchasbiking,swimmingorrunning,whichcan

strengthentheheartandlungs.Suchexerciseshouldalsoinclude

muscle-and-bone-strengtheningactivities；suchasclimbingtreesorplaygroundequipmentand

playingsports.

Foradults

Foradults,theguidelinesrecommendexercising150minutesaweek.Thatcouldbewalking,

gardening,dancing,etc.(5)Expertssaythatevenshortamountsofaerobicexercise

canprovidehealthbenefits,suchasloweringbloodpressure,reducinganxietyandimproving

sleep.

第6页，共21页

A.Anykindofactivitythatgetspeopleexercisingwilldo.

B.Aerobicactivityworksonlyifitlastsforatleast10minutes.

C.Simplygivingakidthetimeandspacetoplayactivelyisenough.

D.Childrenabove5canhavearelativelyshortertimefordailyexercise.

E.Childreninthisagerangerequireaboutthreehours'activeactivitiesdaily.

F.Attainingthehealthbenefitsfromexercisemaybeharderthanearlierthought.

G.Thesedevelopmentshavealastingeffectonachild'sabilitytosucceedinlife.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

TomorrowwillbeanotherdayOnmywayhomefromworkeveryevening,therewouldbea

homelessmiddle-agedmanstandingbythewalkway.Hewasalways(1)smiling,and

sometimesalmostdancing.

EverydayafterworkIwouldremembertogatheranyspare(2),andputitaside.

If1sawhimPdgivehimthecoins.Afeelingof(3)wouldcomeovermeeverytime

Isawhimashelookedtofeeljoyful.Sometimeswewouldaskeachotheraboutourday.His

(4)wouldbethesame,"I'mfine.Haveabrightday."

Iknewwhathisreplywasgoingtobeeverytime,(5)Iwouldstillask.It(6)

meofhowluckymethateveninhissituationofbeinghomeless,hewassocheerful.He(7)

mehowluckyIwas,asinglemotheroffourkids,withagoodjobtoprovideforthem.

ThenonedayIwascalledintomyboss'sofficeandwastoldthatIwas(8)duetothe

weakeconomy(经济).Afeelingofworryfilledmymindimmediately,andfortherestofthat

dayallIcouldthinkaboutwas"howamIgoingto(9)myfamily,andhowamIgoing

topayrent?"

ThatdayIwasverysadandupsetonmywayhome.I(10)forgottopreparesome

coinsforthehomelessmanasusual.AsIwaitedtortheredlighttoturn,hewalkedoverwitha

bigsmileandasked,MHowiseverythinggoing?"ItoldhimIlostmyjobandfeltreallybad.

"OK,Iwill(11)youadollartoday.Tomorrowwillbeanotherday/'saidtheman.

Iwasdeeply(12)andburstintotears.Iwantedtohughim!Thatdaywhattheman

handedmewasmorethanadollarbill.Hetaughtmea(13)lesson.Whatevermaterial

thingsaretakenfromyou,noonecantakeawayyour(14)tobejoyful.Tomorrow

willbeabrightdayandfullof(15).

21.A.happyB.shyC.nervousD.careful

22.A.timeB.foodC.changeD.water

23.A.pityB.painC.angerD.joy

24.A.demandB.answerC.viewD.reason

25.A.butB.forC.orD.so

26.A.satisfiedB.frightenedC.disappointedD.amazed

27.A.informedB.advisedC.remindedD.warned

28.A.firedB.examinedC.questionedD.invited

29.A.missB.supportC.trustD.check

30.A.stillB.onceC.evenD.always

31.A.chargeB.findC.showD.give

32.A.movedB.hurtC.lostD.relaxed

33.A.terribleB.valuableC.hardD.strange

34.A.costB.secretC.stressD.choice

35.A.doubtB.regretC.hopeD.praise

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.Afewyearsago,afteralongmorningofsightseeinginNewYork,mychildrenandItook

arestonaparkbenchinCentralPark.

"Look!"mysonsaid,(1)(point)toanearbyrubbishbin.That'swhenwe

sawourfirstraccoon(浣熊).Quiteathomeinthebigcity,hepaidusnoattention,

concentratingonlyonfindinga(2)(taste)lunch.Hesortedthroughafew

optionsbeforecomingoutwithawrappedsandwich(3)(hold)betweenhis

paws.

(4)(surprise),ratherthanrunaway,hejumpeddownandwalkedcasually

第8页，共21页

toaspotonthepath,notametrefrom(5)wesat.Thechildrenwerespellbound,

theraccoonprovidingbetter(6)(entertain)thananymuseum.Heglanced

atus,perhapscheckingtosee(7)wewereabouttostealhislunch.

(8)delicatefingers,hepeeledbackthelayersofplasticwrapuntilthe

half-eatensandwich(9)(uncover).

Thenhesurprisedusall.Insteadofstartinghisfood,heturnedtoanearbypoolofwater

and(10)(dip)hispawsin.Withacasualair,herubbedhispawstogether

underwaterforamoment,brushedhisfur,thenstartedgracefullypickingathismeal.

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursinghome)陪老人们过重阳节(theDouble

NinthFestival)。请给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：

1.表示邀请；

2.出发及返回时间；

3.介绍活动安排。

注意：

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写的词数应为150左右。

Aliandhisyoungersister,Zahra,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Their

motherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittle

moneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,the

landlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯着他们).

Oneday,AlitookZahra'sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthe

wayhome.Itwasn'tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraid

thathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.

ZahraagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareAli'srunningshoes.Zahra'sschoolhourswere

inthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgive

themtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughhe

ranasfastashecould,Alioftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.

Aliheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearned

thatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedly

andpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.

Thedayofracearrived.Alihadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantoget

tiredandhislegsbegantoache.Gettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyof

Zahraandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergave

himstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinish

third.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided（碰撞）withAlifrom

behindandhecrashedtotheground.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语己为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph1：

Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.

Paragraph2：

Filledwithdelight,Aliwalkedhomequickly.

第10页，共21页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1]c【小题2】A【小题3】B

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Aboutthecourse中的第一句"OurCustomerService

DiplomaistheperfectcourseforanyonelookingtoworkingintheCustomerServicesector.

我们的客户服务文凭是任何希望在客户服务部门工作的人的完美课程。”可知，这门课

程可以给对顾客服务工作感兴趣的人提供文凭。故选C.

（2）A.细节理解题。根据文本第四行Coursetype：Part-time,Short（lessthan3months）,

Full-time课程类型：兼职、短期（少于3个月）、全日制。可知，学习这一课程的人有

全职学习、短期学习和兼职学习三种灵活的方式。故选A.

（3）B.细节理解题。根据Description部分中的Learnhowtocareforyourcustomer'sneeds

了解如何满足客户的需求。以及theimportanceofcommunication沟通的重要性。可知I,

学员可以学到如何关注顾客需求并更有效地与顾客交流。故选B.

本文是一则广告，主要介绍了一门与顾客服务相关的课程。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言

表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题

是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4.【答案】

【小题1]D【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】A

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据原文第二段Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaid

thathiswifelikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikeit.（几天后，男人

回来了，说他的妻子非常喜欢这颗珍珠，想再买一颗一模一样的。）可知这个男人之所

以很痛快没讲价是因为想骗取珠宝商的信任，为后来的行骗埋下伏笔。D.hewantedto

makethejewelerbelievehim（他想让珠宝商相信他）正确。故选D.

（2）B.推理判断题。根据原文第二段Thejewelerregretfullyreplied,"Iwouldsayit'sexactly

impossibletofindoneexactlylikethatpearl."（珠宝商遗憾地回答说："我想说,要找到一

颗完全一样的珍珠是不可能的。"）结合前文提到的这个男人声称自己的妻子要做耳环，

和这里珠宝商说的话，应该推测是想要和那颗黑珍珠一模一样的。B.exactlyasbigand

niceastheblackone（和那个黑色的一样大，一样漂亮）正确。故选B.

（3）B.推理判断题。根据原文第三段Therichmaninsistedthatthejeweleradvertiseinthe

newspapers,offering$25,000forthematchingpearl.Manypeopleansweredthe

advertisementbutnobodyhadapearlthatwasjustright.（富人坚持要珠宝商在报纸上登广

告，出价两万五千美元买与之匹配的珍珠。许多人应征了这则广告，但没有一个人的珍

珠是恰到好处的。）可知他们出高价购买与之相配的耳环，所以许多人回应目的是想高

价出售他们自己的珍珠。B.toselltheirownpearlatahighprice（以高价出售自己的珍珠）

正确。故选B.

（4）A.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知珠宝商上当了，那个男人同老妇人合伙骗

了珠宝商.他花了$25,000买下珍珠，除去原来那个男人支付的$5,000,共花了

$20,000,而那个男人则通过欺骗得到$20,000,然后逃之夭夭。A.theman'spartner

（这个男人的同伙）正确。故选A.

本文讲述了一个衣着讲究的男人假装给妻子购买珍珠，伙同老妇人骗取珠宝商$20,000

然后逃之夭夭的故事。

做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相

关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8.【答案】

【小题1]B【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】D

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段

Theworld'shottestrainforestislocatednotintheAmazonoranywhereelseyoumightexpect

,butinsideBiosphere（生物

圈）2,theexperimentalscientificresearchfacilityinthedesertoutsideTucson,Arizona.（世

界上最热的雨林并不在亚马逊或其他你可能想到的地方，而是在生物圈2号，亚利桑那

州图森市外沙漠中的实验科学研究设施。）可知，最热的雨林位于亚利桑那州的一个研

究机构。故选B.

（2）C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段

Plantsmayhaveunexpectedresourcesthatcouldhelpthemsurvive-andperhapseven

第12页，共21页

prosper-inahotter,morecarbon-richfuture.植物可能拥有意想不到的资源，这些资源可以

帮助它们在更热、更富碳的未来生存甚至繁荣。）可知，植物可以在更热、更富碳的环

境中生存。故选C.

（3）C.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段

Ourfossilfuelemissionsarecreatingaclimatethathumanshaveneverseenandtreeshaven't

experiencedinaverylongtime."We'repushingtropicalforestsintotemperaturesthey'vene

verseensincethe

Cretaceous-sincethereweredinosaurs,"saysAbigailSwann,anecologistandclimatescienti

stattheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.（我们的化石燃料排放正在创造一种人类从未

见过、树木很久都没有经历过的气候。"我们把热带雨林到温度他们从未见过自白垩纪

以来一有恐龙，"阿比盖尔斯万说生态学家和西雅图华盛顿大学的气候科学家。）可知，

化石燃料排放使得温度可能会达到恐龙时期的温度。故选C.

（4）D.标题归纳题。根据文章第一段

Arecentstudyoftropicaltreesplantedthereintheearly1990sreportedasurprisingresult：

They

havewithstoodtemperatureshigherthananylikelytobeexperiencedbytropicalforeststhisc

entury.（最近一项对20世纪90年代初在那里种植的热带树木的研究报告了一个令人惊

讶的结果：它们经受的温度比本世纪热带森林可能经受的任何温度都要高。）及全文内

容可知，本文最好的标题是介绍植物可以忍受超过预期的高温。故选D.

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍研究发现，植物可以忍受超过预期的高温。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能

多地捕获信息材料。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清

每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真

分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

12.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】D

［解析］（1）D.细节理解题。根据第三段句子"Studentsmustvolunteerinordertograduate.

Thestudentvolunteerslearnnewskillsandhelptheircommunities."

（学生必须参加志愿活动才能毕业。这些学生志愿者学习新的技能并帮助他们的社区。）

可知，在华盛顿特区，高中生如果不参加志愿活动就不会毕业。故选D.

（2）B.猜测词义题。根据后文句子"theysayvolunteeringhelpsteensbuildjobskiDs."

（他们说志愿服务有助于青少年培养工作技能。）可知，父母是是赞同这个观点的。

A.Correct正确的；B.Like喜欢；C.Stress强调；D.Review复习，由此可知。故选B.

（3）D.推理判断题。根据No后边的最后一条内容"Studentsshouldn'tbekeptfrom

graduatingbecauseofsomethingtheycan'tcontrol."（学生不应该

因为他们无法控制的事情而被拒之门外。）可见学生不应该因为他们而停止毕业。故选

D.

（4）D.主旨大意题。根据本文内容主要讨论了讨论了学生是否要做志愿者。结合选

项可知，D选项Whetherstudentsshouldberequiredtovolunteer（是否应该

要求学生做志愿者）符合文意。故选D.

本文是一篇新媒体阅读，主要介绍了志愿者工作的情况，并且讨论了学生是否要做志愿

者。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16.【答案】

【小题1】E【小题2】G【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A

［解析】（1）E.细节理解题。根据空前句"themostimportanttimeforchildrentobegin

exercisingisbetweentheagesof3and5.（孩子们开始锻炼最重要的时间是3岁至lj5岁之

间。）”可知，儿童要在3-5岁之间开始锻炼。该空处句子要顺接上句说明此年龄段儿

童所需要锻炼的具体时长，E项"Childreninthisagerangerequireaboutthreehours'active

activitiesdaily（这个年龄段的孩子每天需要大约三小时的活动）”内容与之吻合。故选

E.

（2）G.推理判断题。根据空前句"Theyaddthatfrombirthtoage5,achild'sbraindevelops

morethanatanyothertimeinlife.（他们补充说，从出生到5岁,孩子的大脑比其他任何

时候都要发育得多。）”告诉可知，从出生到5岁这段时间的脑部发育对儿童的影响更

第14页，共21页

大，G项"Thesedevelopmentshavea1astingeffectonachild'sabilitytosucceedinlife（这

些发展对孩子在生活中取得成功的能力有着持久的影响）“内容与上下文吻合。故选G.。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据空前句"Butthatdoesnotmeanputtingasmallkidonatreadmillor

otherexerciseequipment.（但这并不意味着把一个小孩放在跑步机上或其他锻炼设备上。）

"和后句"Afterall,it'sakid'snaturetoplayfreelyandhappily.（毕竟，自由快乐地玩耍是孩

子的天性。）”可知，不必使用专用设备让孩子锻炼，只需要让孩子自由快乐的玩耍即

可。C项"Simplygivingakidthetimeandspacetoplayactivelyisenough（简单地给孩子

时间和空间去积极地玩耍就足够了）“符合上下文语境。故选C.

（4）D.段落大意题。根据空前句"Butitshouldn'tbelessthanonehouradaythreetimesa

week.（但不能少于每周三次，每天一小时。）"可知，这一阶段孩子的锻炼时间不能少

于一周三次，每次不能少于一小时。文章第二段和第三段介绍的是5岁的儿童所需要的

锻炼时间，本段说明的应该是5岁以上的孩子所需要的锻炼时间。D项"Childrenabove5

canhavearelativelyshortertimefordailyexercise（5岁以上的儿童可以有相对较短的时

间进行日常锻炼）”符合上下文语境。故选D.

（5）A.细节理解题。根据本段前面两句"Foradults,theguidelinesrecommendexercising150

minutesaweekThatcouldbewalking,gardening,dancing,etc（对于成年人，指南建议每周

锻炼150分钟，可以散步，园艺，跳舞等等）"可知，对于成年人来说一周锻炼150分

钟即可，锻炼可以是多种形式。A项"Anykindofactivi