浙江省绍兴市新昌县2022-2023学年下学期八年级期末英语试题（含答案）

2022学年第二学期期末学业水平监测卷

八年级英语试卷1（选择题共55分）一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。What'sthematterwithMarionow?Hehasasorethroat.Hehasaheadache.Histoothhurts.WhatwasFrankdoingwhenitbegantorain?WatchingTV.Drawingapicture.Playingfootball.WherewillthemangonextSunday?Thenewcinema.Thewaterpark.Thehistorymuseum.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Neighbors.Teacherandstudent.Oldclassmates.Whatdoestheboymean?Hedoesn'tlikedogs.Hewillwalkthedoglater.Hedoesn'twanttodothehomework.第二节：听长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答6—7两小题。WhywasBob'sfatherangry?Bob'sroomwasdirty.Bobdidn'tdohishomework.Bob'smotherdidn'tcookdinner.WhatwillBobdointhefuture?He'llcleanhisroom.He'llplaygameswiththegirl.He'llhelphismothercookdinner.听下面一段对话，回答8—10三小题。HowmanypeoplewenttoHangzhouwithDavid?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.WhatdidLindadolastweekend?VisitedtheWestLake.Preparedfortheexam.Wentshopping.Whataretheytalkingabout?Grace'sscarf.Linda'sexam.David'sweekend.第三节：听独白，回答问题。WhowenttoSingaporewithTony?A.John.B.Tom.C.Hisparents.HowdidTonygototheNightSafari?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthesecondday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.Whatdidtheydoonthethirdday?Visitedsomeplaces.Wentswimming.Wentshopping.HowdidTonyfeelattheendofthetrip?A.Upset.B.Happy.C.Tired.二、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Didyoumeetthiskindofpersoninschool?Theydo_16_inclass.Butafteranexam,theyalwaysfeelthattheydidwell.ThisiscalledtheDunning-Krugereffect（XR宁-克鲁格效应）.PeoplewiththeDunning-Krugereffectalwayswronglyfeelthattheyaredoingwellanddon'tknowtheirown_17_abilities（能力）.DavidDunning,ascientistfromCornellUniversity,didaexperiment（实验）abouttheeffect.Heandhisteamaskedsomestudentstotakeagrammar_18_.Afterthetest,thestudentswereaskedto_19_howmanymarkstheyhadgot.Dunningandhisteamfoundthatthestudentsgettingthe_20_marksthoughthighlyabouttheirabilities.In_21_,theirgrammarabilitywasquitepoorbuttheythoughttheywereinthetop30%oftest-takers.Thisisnotonlytrueforstudents.Manypeopleintheworkingworldalso_22_this.Onestudymadeinsome_23_foundthat32to42percentoftheworkersthoughttheywereinthetop5%.InastudyattheUniversityofNebraska,morethan90%oftheteachersthought_24_betterthanaveragelevel（平：均水平），accordingtoForbes.Butontheotherhand,peoplewithbetterlevel_25_theydon'tknoweverything.Theyknowothersmightbebetterthanthem._26_theymaybemoremodest（谦虚的）andmaynotfeelveryconfident.PerhapsyouthinkpeoplewiththeDunning-Krugereffectaresillyandhopeless,butactuallythey'restill_27_.AccordingtoDunningandhisteam,thesepeoplefeelthatwaybecausethey_28_don'tknowthattheycoulddobetter,ortheydon'tknowwhatgood_29_isreallylike.Actually,theywillbeabletoseethedifferencebetweentheirpoorperformanceandgoodperformance__30_trainingproperly.B.badlyC.strangely0.perfectlyB.greatC.similarD.poorB.experimentC.gameD.lessonB.chooseC.pareB.worstC.bestD.mostB.factC.personD.returnB.remindC.achieve0.experienceB.schoolsC.policestations0.hospitalsB.himselfC.herselfD.themselvesB.expectC.forgetD.rememberB.ButC.SoD.lfB.hopefulC.nervousD.braveB.hardlyC.seriouslyD.deeplyB.decisionC.performance0.situationB.sinceC.afterD.for三、阅读理解（31・40小题，每小题2分，41-45小题，每小题1分，本题共计25分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ACometoournewlibrarytoenjoywonderfulbooks!BeyondBelief:TheScienceoftheFuture《超越信仰：未来科学》Thebookisforchildrenaged6-12.Withmanybeautifulpicturesandlotsofideas,childrenwillcertainlyhavelotstothinkaboutthelifeinthefuture.The70shortbookisoneofthebestkids'booksof2022,accordingtotheFiveBookswebsite.Matilda《玛蒂尔达》WrittenbyRoaldDahl,onceatopfighterpilotinWorldWarII,thebookisagreatreadforteenagersbecauseitshowsthemtheimportanceofdetermination（决「C?）.Itisregardedasafantasticandenjoyablebook.SkandarandtheUnicornThief《斯坎达和独角兽贼》ThebookiswrittenbyA.F.Steadman（UK）.ItisaboutaboynamedSkandarSmith.Hehopestobeaunicorn（独角兽）rider.Tolearntomaster（掌握）theskiestoprotecthisfriends,hegoesintotheexcitingworldofflyingunicorns.Thisbookisfullofmagicandexcitement.LoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrook'sStoriesThebookiswrittenbyTanKai.ItisaboutIsabelCrook,whospentmanyyearsonChina'sEnglishlanguageeducationandcommunicationbetweenChinaandCanada.IfEricisinterestedinmagicanimals,hewillmostprobablychoosetoread.A.MatildaBeyondBelief:TheScienceoftheFutureSkandarandtheUnicornThiefLoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrook'sStoriesWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?BeyondBelief:TheScienceoftheFutureiswrittenforkids.Matildahelpschildrenimaginewhatlifemightbelikeinthefuture.LoveChinaAlMyLife:IsabelCrook'sStoriesiswrittenbyRoaldDahl.SkandarandtheUnicornThiefshowstheimportanceofdetermination.Thepassageismostprobablya（an）.A.notice B.story C.fictionD.adBThemanstandingbesidetheboyinblackisMaoJiafeng.HeisaChineseteacherinajuniorhighschoolintheUnitedArabEmirates（UAE阿联酋）.HehasbeenteachingChinesethereforfouryears.MaoshowedhisinterestinteachingChinesetoforeignersduringhisworkinEgypt（埃及）.Althoughhewasgoodatworkinginthecommunicationsindustry（通信行业），herealizedthatinternationalChineseeducationwashisdreamjob."SinceIlearnedArabicintheuniversityandIhavemanyfriendsinArabcountries,IcantellChineseculturetothepeopleinthesecountries,"saidMao.ChinesewasnoteasyforchildreninUAE.Manystudentsinhisclassfeltfrustratedafterhavingafewclassesandsomeevenwantedtogiveup.TomakethembecomeinterestedinlearningChinese,MaoplayedthevideosofChinesefoodandheldsomeafter-schoolactivitiesattraditionalChinesefestivalstointroduceChineseculture.HealsoencouragedthemtoreadnewsaboutChinainChinese."SomestudentshopetocometoChinatodobusiness（生意），whileothersareveryinterestedinChinesetechnologyandmedia,"saidMao.AllthesedrovethemtolearnChinesewell.MaousuallyplaysvideosofChinesekungfuinhisclass.Tohissurprise,thesestudentsarecrazyaboutpractisingChinesekungfu.Theywanttobeaspowerfulasthosekungfustars.Someevenbuywoodenstakes（木桩）topractiseYongchunBoxing（咏春拳）.MaosaidthathewouldteachChineseinUAEforanotherfiveyears."MydreamistomakemorepeopleknovtheexcellentChinesecultureanddomypartfortheworlddevelopment/'saidMao.WhydidMaoJiafenggototeachChineseinUAE?Becausehecouldn'tfindagoodjobinEgypt.BecausemanyArabicfriendsaskedhimtodoso.BecausehelearntinternationalChineseeducationincollege.BecausehewantstoshareChineseculturewiththeArabicpeople.Theunderlinedword"frustrated"inParagraph3probablymeans.A.lonelyB.upsetC.excitedD.relaxedWhatisParagraph（段落）3mainlyabout?ReasonsfortheUAEstudentstolearnChinese.ReasonsforintroducingChinesecultureinUAE.Mao'sdifficultiesinteachingChineseinUAE.Mao'shardworktoraisethestudents'interestinlearningChinese.CSpider-Man（蜘蛛侠）isoftenthoughtofasoneofthebestsuperheroes（超级英雄）ofalltime.Butdidyouknowthathealmostwasn'tcreated?StanLecameupwiththeideaforSpider-Manin1962.Hewasdifferentfromwhathadcomebefore.Hewasahighschoolstudentwhohadeverydayproblemslikeus.Backthen,superheroeswerestronggrownmenwhosavedpeople.Teenagerswerehelpers.Theheroesdidn'thavetoworryaboutreal-lifeproblemslikeworkingformoneyandcaringforanoldfamilymember.Theyflewintheskyandfoughtaliens（夕卜星人）.StanLeewasabouttochangethat.WhenStantoldhisboss（老板）aboutSpider-Man,hisbosssaiditwas"theworstidea"he'deverheard,reportedtheVintageNews.Foratime,itseemedlikethatwastheendforStan'sfriendlyneighborhoodhero.Butthen,Stanhadanidea.OneofMarvelComic（漫画）bookswasgoingtostop.AccordingtoStanLee,"Nobodycaredwhatyouputinsideabookthatwasgoingtobekilled.HSo,StanLeeteamedupwithartistSteveDitko,whomadeSpider-Man'slook.Together,theyputSpider-Manontothecoversofthe15thandlastissue（期）ofthecomicbookAmazingFantasy.Spider-Manwasagreatsuccess.Theissuewiththesuperheroonitscoversoldquitewell.Andso,Spider-Manhashisowncomicbook,TheAmazingSpider-Man.Hehasbecomeoneofthemostbelovedfictional（虚构的）charactersofalltime.So,ifyouhaveanideathatyouthinkisgreat,don'tgiveup!DifferentfromSpider-Man,superheroesbefore1962.A.savedteenagersfromdangerswereadultmenheroesshowednolovetotheirfamilymembersD.mademoneybyworkinghardTheunderlinedwords"Stan'sfriendlyneighborhoodhero"referto（指代）.A.StanLee'sbossB.Spider-ManC.StanLee'sneighborD.SteveDitkoWhenStanandSteveputSpider-ManontothecoversofAmazingFantasy,.A.theyweresureofitssuccess B.theywerefilledwithsadnessC.theywereactuallytakingarisk D.theyweresecretlykillingthemagazineWhatisthewriter'smainpurpose（目的）inwritingthepassage?A.Totellstoriesaboutsuperheroes.TointroducethebirthofSpider-Man.Tocalonpeopletolearnfromsuperheroes.Tocomparepastsuperheroeswithmodernones.DDoyouoftenfallasleepwhilelisteningtobeautifulmusicatnight?Orareyouwokenupbythesingingofbirdsoutsideinthemorning?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhyyoucanenjoyallofthesethings?That'sbecauseofoneimportantorgan（器官）-theear.Youmaywonder:howdoourearswork?Theearhasthreedifferentparts:theouterear,themiddleearandtheinnerear.Theouterearisthepartyoucansee.Itcollectssoundaroundyou.Thesoundthentravelsdowntothemiddleear,theinnerearandthentoyourbrain（大脑）.Yourearsneverstopworking,evenwhenyouareasleep!Yourearscontinuehearingsounds,butyourbrainjustignores（忽略）them.That'swhyyoumaysometimeswakeupinthemiddleofthenight-yourbrainheardsomething,butyoudon'tknowwhatitwas,sinceyouwereasleep.Butearsdomorethanhear.Theyhelpyourbalance（平衡），too.Intheinnerear;thereareorgansthatarefilledwithliquid（液体）andcoveredinsmallhairs.Whenyoumoveyourhead,theliquidandhairsmove,too.Theysendmessagestoyourbrainaboutwhereyourheadis.Moresurprisingly,earsevenhelpwithtastingfood.Ofcourse,youdon'tactuallytastefoodwithyourears.Therearenerves（神经）runningthroughthemiddleearandthosenervesjointhetongue（舌）tothebrain.Ifsomethingwronghappenstoyourears,it'sdifficultforyoutotelldifferenttastesapart,accordingtothePeople'sDailywebsite.Theearsaretrulyimportantorganswithmanyfunctions（功能）.Everyoneshouldmakesuretoprotecttheirearsaswellastheycan.InParagraph1,thewriterleadsintothetopic"theear"by.A.tellingstories B.askingquestionsC.givingexamples D.sharingexperiencesTheouterear.A.wakesyouupearlyhelpsyoutastefoodquicklysendsmessagestoyourbrainbringsdifferentsoundstogetherIfsomethingwronghappenstoyourinnerears,youmay.A.notfallasleep B.nottellthetasteofthefoodC.falldowneasily D.failtohearanysoundHowmanyfunctionsoftheeararementioned（提及）inthearticle?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage?HowDoOurEarsWork?HowDoOurEarsTasteFood?HowCanWeProtectOurEars?HowDoOurEarsHearSound?试卷11（非选择题共45分）四、词汇运用（本题分A、B两部分，有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词语仅用一次。your ownasforrepairfamousAndres,Ihavenoideawhereheis.Hewasoneofwritersofhistime.Thecakeisquitedelicious.Didyoumakeit?WhenLucycamehome,hisbrotherTomhisbike.Theoftherestaurantgreeteduswarmlyandshowedustothetable.B.根据所给汉语意思及文章内容,写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。DongYuhuiwasateacheratNewOriental,anEnglish-languagetrainingorganization（机构）.OnJune9of2022,hebecamepopularonlinebysellingagriculturalproducts（农产品）throughlivestreaming（直播）.Theagriculturalproductsusually_51_（包含）fruitsandvegetables.Dongtalkedaboutwhathewouldusuallytalkaboutinaclassroombeforecomingtothepoint.Buthisviewers（观众）justgotastrongfeelingofsatisfaction_52_（无论何时）hetalked.Thatveryevening,salesfromhislivestreamingreached15_53_（百万）yuan.NewOrientalisfinallyseeinghopeafterayearofhardwork.Itfacedthe_54_（大）challengeafteranationalpolicybanning（政策禁止）after-schooltrainingintheJulyof2021.NewOrientalhasfinally_55_（找至U）awaytosolveitsproblem:sellingagriculturalproductsthroughlivestreaming.Thepolicyalsohitotherorganizations__56_（突然）.NewOrientalservesanewwayforthem.Infact,_57_（数个）video-sharingappsarealreadyplanningtoattractlivestreamersforagriculturalsales.It's_58_（难以置信）thatatleastoneapphasalready_59_（发展）over126,000“newfarmers"since1995.Therearealsoyogateacherswhosharetheirknowledgeor_60_（技之）onlineandmakemoney.It'sanewwaytoshowthemselvesbeforethepublic.五、话法填空（本题10小题；每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Theideathatgirlscanbeathletes（运动员）doesn'tseemstrangetoustoday,butinancientGreece,itwasvery_61_（usual）.Middleandupperclasswomenandgirlshardlylettheirhomes.Theyspenttheirdays_62_（cook）,weaving（编织）andrunningthehousehold.Butactuallytheyweren'tfarawayfromthefun_63_（complete）.Today'sathleticeventsareaboutforfunandsuccess._64_,ancientgamesservedasakindofgifttothegodsandgoddesses（女神）.Governmentdidn'tallowgirls_65_（take）partintheancientOlympicGames.But_66_didhavetheirownsportscompetitionseveryfouryears,andtheirgameswerecalledtheHeraia,inhonorofagoddess,Hera.TheHeraia'sonlyeventwasafootrace,withthegirlscompetinginthreedifferentage_67_（group）.Intherace,girlsranonehundredfeet_68_（little）thanmenandboys.Thosegirlswhowonthegamescouldsetupstatues（雕像）oftheirsintheHeraion,_69_areaforHera.Theygavethesestatuestothegoddess,providinganamazinggift_70_herandmakingsurethatpeoplewouldrememberthegirls'success.Afterall,everyathletewantsalittlepersonalsuccess-eventheancientones!六、任务型阅读（本题有5个小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入71-74题，并完成75题。Howmanytimeshavewetoldourselves"I'mgoingtostudyfromnowon."or"I'mgoingtodomoreEnglishexercisestoimprovemyselfnextweek."?Andsoon,allourdecisionsaregone.Beinglazyisthemostcommonthingintheworld.Ithasbecomethebiggestenemy（敌人）infrontofusand"givingup"usuallyhappenstous._71_Thefollowingwaysareveryuseful.First,setagoal（目标）thatyoucangetto._72_That'sbecauseyouareusedtothewaythatthingsaregoing,andevenifyouwanttochange,it'sdifficult.Sodon'ttrytoconquer（征月艮）lazinessinthebeginning,justconquersomesmallthingswhichyoucanachieve.Asthesayinggoes,"Wellbegunishalfdone."Second,takeactionatonceandthenyouwillmakeprogresslittlebylittle.Pleaseremember_73_”Third,beresponsible（有责任心的）.Tobeatlaziness,weneedabitofpressure.Pressurecanencouragepeople,especiallywhenit'sgood.Atlast,beconfident（自信的）andkeepdoingitnomatterwhathappens.You'llmeetdifficultiesandfalldown.Justgetupandkeepgoing.You'llmakemistakesandgetdisappointed.Itdoesn'tmatter._74_Infact,beinglazyisnotterrible.Followtheadviceabove,keepyourownpromisesandgetstartedrightnow.Don'tbeafraidoflaziness.Remember;lazinessisstrong.Sohowcouldwebeatlaziness?Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.E・Learnfromyourmistakesan