吉林省四平市伊通满族自治县2022-2023学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2022-2023学年吉林省四平市伊通县八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、听力Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。1．（1分）A.Ithinkit'sinteresting.B.Ithinksheisstupid.C.Ithinkso.2．（1分）A.No，Icouldn't.B.Yes，sure.C.Youcleanit.3．（1分）A.Bymyself.B.Forsixyears.C.It'stoolong.4．（1分）A.Yes，Idid.B.Yes，Ido.C.Yes，I'vebeentheretwice.5．（1分）A.Youshoulddrinkhottea.B.Youshouldhavearest.C.Youshouldgotoseeadentist.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。6．（1分）A.Heiscleaningthelivingroom.B.Heisstudying.C.Heiscooking.7．（1分）A.Shewaslateforclass.B.Shewashavingclass.C.Shewashappy.8．（1分）A.No，shedoesn't.B.Iagree.C.Yes，shedoes.9．（1分）A.No，Ihaven't.B.It'sonherdesk.C.Ican'tseeit.10．（1分）A.It'ssnowingheavily.B.It'srainingheavily.C.It'ssunny.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）11．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）IV.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。12．（5分）（1）Thepooroldwomanlivedinasmallhouse.A.withherhusbandB.withherchildrenC.byherself（2）Billcametotheoldwoman'sdoorto.A.askforhelpB.havearestC.askformoney（3）TheoldwomangaveBillafterdinner.A.someadviceB.somepotatoesC.somefood（4）Tenyearslater，Billcamebacktotheoldwoman'sdoorwith.A.abagofmoneyB.abagofpotatoesC.abagoffood（5）Billthinkstheoldwomanwastohim.A.sorryB.KindC.surprised二、基础知识V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整正确。13．（1分）Don'tcutinwhenwewaitforthebus，becauseit'simpolite.14．（1分）Ilikereading.Ioftensomebooksfromthelibrary.15．（1分）Hewassotiredthathefellquicklyonthebed．16．（1分）Idon'tthinkthecriminaltoldthetothepoliceman.17．（1分）Idon'tlikewinter，butIlike，becauseit'smyfavoriteseason.Ⅵ.选择填空从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。18．（1分）Ginacouldplay_________pianowhenshewasseven.（）A．a B．the C．/19．（1分）Canyoukeepyour_________down？Yourfatherissleeping.（）A．voice B．noise C．sound20．（1分）I_________myhomeworkwhentheheavyraincame.（）A．do B．wasdoing C．did21．（1分）ThebikelooksnewalthoughIhavehadit_________3years.（）A．since B．about C．for22．（1分）Remembertoringmeup_________yougettoLondon.（）A．but B．though C．assoonas23．（1分）Ididn'tdo_________thisvacation.Ijuststayedathomewithmyparents.（）A．anythingspecial B．somethingspecial C．specialanything24．（1分）Theboydidn'tpasstheexam.Let's_________.（）A．cheeruphim B．cheerhimup C．tocheerhimup25．（1分）Many_________doctorsandnurseswenttoChangchuntohelpthesickpeople.（）A．thousandof B．thousands C．thousandsof26．（1分）Youcangooutnowbecausethesnow_________.（）A．putsdown B．diesdown C．takesdown27．（1分）﹣﹣Couldyoupleasenotleaveyourdirtyclotheseverywhere？﹣﹣________（）A．OK，Iwill. B．Sorry，Iwon't. C．Soundsgood.三、交际运用Ⅷ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项，并将其字母写在对话下面的横线上。（方框中有一项是多余的）28．（5分）A.Walkdownthisroad，turnleftatthethirdcrossing.B.Wheredoyouwanttogo？C.Actually（实际上）youcantakethesubway.D.Couldyoupleasetellmetherightway？E.IsthereabusIcantaketogetthere？F.Bytheway，whereisthesubway？M：Excuseme，madam.I'mnewhereandI'mlost.W：（1）M：Iwanttogetbacktomyhotel.ItsnameisSunshineHotel.W：Well，youarewalkingonthewrongway.M：Oh，nowonderIcan'tfindit.（2）W：Withpleasure.（3）Thenyou'llfindthehotelonyourright.M：Doyouknowhowlongitwilltakemetowalkthere？W：Abouthalfanhour.M：（4）W：No，thereisn't.Butyoucantakethesubwaythere.M：（5）W：Justacrossthestreet.Canyouseeit？M：Yes，Iseeit.Thankyou.VIII.补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处填写恰当的话语，使对话内容完整，语法正确。（每空词数不限）29．（10分）A：Goodmorning，doctor.B：Goodmorning.（1）A：Ihaveaheadacheandasorethroat.B：Letmetakeyourtemperaturefirst.（2）diditstart？A：Lastnight.B：Didyoueatanythingthismorning？A：（3）Ijustatesomebread.B：Nowletmelookatyourtemperature.A：Isitserious，doctor？B：（4）YourtemperatureisOK.Youjusthaveacold.Don'tworry.A：DoIhavetotakeanymedicine？B：Yes.Itcanhelpyougetbettersoon.A：（5）doIneedtotakeit？B：Twiceaday.A：Thankyou，doctor.Goodbye.四、阅读IX.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在后面的空格内。（方框中有两项是多余的）30．（10分）A.sillyB.weakC.magicD.quicklyE.voiceF.stonesG.smileH.bothI.forestJ.sleepK.hadL.shiningOnceuponatime，therewasayoungmancalledPeter.Hewasagoodmanandlikedtraveling.OnedayPeterwastravelinginthe（1）.Itwasgettinglateandhegotlostintheforest.Atthattime，hefelt（2）andthirstysohefollowedsomebirdstoahousemadeof（3）.Outsideheheardanoldman's（4）frominsidethehouse."Sorry，youngman.There'snowaterinmyhouse.Walkalongtheroadandyou'llseeasmallriver."Thentheoldmanremindedhimhewouldget（5）"glad"and"surprised"ifhepickedupsomestonesfromtheriverbed.Peterwentonhisway.Thenhefoundtheriverand（6）adrink.Hethoughtitwas（7）topickupstones，buthestillpickedsomeup.Afterthathefoundaplaceto（8）.ThenextmorningPeterfoundthestones（9）bright.Wow，theyallturnedintogold.Peterranbacktotheriver（10）togetmore，buttherewasnothingtherealready.X.阅读理解31．（5分）Oneday，atigercaughtafoxintheforest.Beforethetigercouldeathimup，thefoxcriedoutandsaidtothetigerthatthetigercouldn'teathim，andthathewasthekingoftheforest.Ifthetigeratehimup，alltheotheranimalsintheforestwouldbeangrywiththetiger.Thetigerdidn'tbelievehim."Howcansuchasmallanimalbethekingoftheforest？"heaskedhimself."Ifyoudon'tbelieveme，"thefoxsaid，"thentakeawalkwithmeintheforest.Youcanseebyyourselfwhethertheyarescaredofmeornot."Thetigerthoughtitwasagoodidea，sotheystartedtogether.Thefoxwalkedinfrontofthetigerandthetigerwasbehindhim.Whentheotheranimalssawthetigercoming，theyranawayasfastastheycould."Seebyyourself，Mr.Tiger，"Hecalledoutquickly."Alltheanimalsarescaredofme.""Yes，yes，"thetigersaid，"you'requiteright."Thenheletthefoxgo.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）Thefoxsaidwasthekingoftheforest.A.thetigerB.themonkeyC.asmallanimalD.thefoxhimself（2）Thefoxwalkedthetiger.A.BehindB.besideC.nearD.infrontof（3）Whentheotheranimalssawthetiger，they.A.walkedtogetherB.werehappyC.ranawayD.wereexcited（4）Infact，theotheranimalsareafraidofthe.A.tigerB.foxC.dogD.elephant（5）Thetigerthefoxatlast.AateB.didn'teatC.didn'tagreewithD.wasafraidof根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。32．（5分）Almosteverycountryhasitsownspecialfestivals.Onthosefestivals，peopledosomethingspecialtorememberthepersonwhoisveryimportantforthemorspecialthingsthathavemeaningtothem.Herearesomeofthem.（1）It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Eveniftheylivefaraway，familymembersgettogetheratthehouseofanelderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.（2）It'sonthefifteenthofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar（农历）.Itmainlyincludesaseriesoftraditionalfolkactivities，suchaswatchinglanterns，eatingtangyuan，guessinglaternriddlesandsettingofffireworks.（3）It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival，whichiscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofanancientpoetcalledQuYuan.（4）ItisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Atnight，peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.Theyarethespecialfoodforthisfestival.（5）ItfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendarinChina.Theaimistopromoterespect（尊敬）fortheoldpeople.Accordingtooldcustoms，peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.A.TheDoubleNinthFestivalB.TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalC.TheLaternFestivalD.TheDragonBoatFestivalE.ThanksgivingDay根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。33．（5分）OnedayMrs.Smithinvitedmanypeopletoherhouse.Shewantedtocookthemagooddinner.Shehadfivedaughters.Theywereallbusy.Mrs.Smithwasbusy，too.Sheforgottoputanysaltintothesoup.SosheaskedMary，oneofherdaughters，tohelpher."Ican't，Mom.I'mbusynow."saidMary.Sheaskedtheothergirls，butgotthesameanswer.Soshediditherself.Now，Marythoughtsheshouldhelphermother.Sosheputsomesaltintothesoup.Andthenalltheothersdidthesame.Mrs.Smithputthesouponthetable.Thefriendstookalittlesoupandtheireyesopenedwide.Shetookthesoup，thensheknew."Whichofyougirlsputsaltintothesoup？"sheasked."Idid，Mom."Allthefivegirlssaidtogether.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。（1）Mr.Smithwantedtocookagooddinnerforhisfriends.（2）TherearefivewomeninMr.Smith'sfamily.（3）Allthegirlswerefreethatday.（4）Maryputsomesaltintothesoupbecauseshethoughtsheshouldhelphermother.（5）Allthefivegirlsputsaltintothesoupthatday.根据短文内容，将下列句子还原到文中适当的位置，使短文连贯、完整。34．（5分）Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable（热情好客的）peopleintheworld.（1）Towelcomeyou，thehostwillusuallymaketeaforyou.Then，heorshewilloffer（呈上）yousnacks，likenutsorcandy.（2）Theywillneverletyoufeellonely.Atthesametime，otherfamilymemberswillbecookingamealforyou.（3）Theyalwayscookmorefoodthanaguestscaneat.（4）Thehostusuallypicksfoodfortheguests.Theymakesurethatyouenjoyyourselflikeyouareathome.Asyoufinisheating，thehostwillusuallysay，"Youdidn'teatmuch.Pleaseeatmore."Althoughyoutellthemyouhavehadenough，theywillstillputmorefoodinyourbowl.（5）A.Onthetable，theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.B.Doesyourfamilywelcomeguestslikethis？C.Yourhostswillalsotalkwithyou.D.IfyouvisitaChinesehome，youwillfeelwarmthandrespect.E.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigdinner.根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。（每空一词）35．（10分）Theelephantlivesinthedeepforest.Heisthelargestofalllandanimals，andisfoundbothinAsiaandAfrica.OneofthemainplacesinAsiawheretheelephantlivesistheislandofSriLanka（斯里兰卡）.Thehugeforestsontheislandbecomethehomeofelephants.Theelephantlikesthedeeppartandthecoolestplacesoftheforest.Therehewillstandswinginghisearstodriveawaytheflies，orhewillpulldownabranchfromatreetofanhimself.Helikesbathing，andtobenearalakeorrunningwater.Theelephantenjoysthefruitsintheforest，andalsotheleavesofthetrees.Thereisplentyoffoodfortheelephantintheforests.Whenagroupofelephantsmoveaboutintheforest，theoldestgoesfirst.Theyoungelephantsandtheirmothersareinthemiddle，wheretheyarethesafest.Thoughtheelephantisusuallyharmless，noonedarestoattackagroupofthemmovingthroughtheforest.InAsia，theelephantistrainedtowork.ButnowtheelephantthatlivesinAfricaisillegally（非法的）huntedmainlyforhisvaluableivory.Inordertoprotect（保护）them，governmentsaroundtheworldhavedevelopedlawstostopthis.Howdoelephantslive？Elephantsmainlyliveinthedeepforestof（1）andAfrica.Theylikethedeeppartandthe（2）placesoftheforest.Theyenjoythefruitsintheforestandalsothe（3）ofthetrees.Whenagroupofelephantsmoveaboutintheforest，theoldestgoesfirstandtheyoungelephantsandtheirmothersareinthe（4）Howdopeopleprotectelephants？Inordertoprotecttheelephants，governmentsaroundtheworldhavedevelopedlawsto（5）peoplefromhuntingthem.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。36．（10分）MybestfriendandIareinthesameschool.HernameisAlice.Wefirstmeteachothertwoyearsago.Wewereallnewintheschoolthen.Sheisbeautiful.Shehaslongblackhair，roundblackeyesandasmallnose.Shedoesn'tliketodressup，soIusuallyseeherwearingjeansandaT﹣shirtorsweater.AliceandIarealwaystalkingorlaughingaboutsomething.Shehasawonderfulsenseofhumor.WhenIamnothappy，Iliketalkingtoher.Andshealwaystriesherbesttomakemehappy.Wehavethesameinterests.Webothenjoyplayingtheguitarandsinging.Welikegoingtothemovies.Sometimesinsummer，Igowithherandherfamilytotheirsummerhousebythelake.Weusuallyspendmostoftheafternoonswimming.Intheevenings，wewalkintotownorstayathomeandwatchTV.It'salwaysfuntobewithher.Thoughourlivesgetbusy，westillhavetimetoseeeachother.Iambetterinmathandscience，whilesheisbetterinEnglish.Soweoftenhelpeachotherwithourhomework.Iamluckytohaveafriendlikeher.（1）WhendidAliceandthewritermeeteachother？（2）WhatdoesAlicelooklike？（3）Dotheyhavethesameinterests？（4）WhereisthesummerhouseofAlice'sfamily？（5）HowdoesthewriterfeeltohavethefriendAlice？五、书面表达37．（5分）（A）如今有许多青少年与父母关系很紧张，网上一名心理学家的博客日记中给青少年提出一些建议，请将日记补全完整。每空一词。Teenagershavemanyproblems.Hereissomeadviceforyouabouthowtogetalongwell（1）yourparents.Yourmothertalksmuchbecauseshecaresaboutyou，itshows（2）love.Youshouldlistentoher，ifyouropinionsare（3）fromhers，youcantalkwithherand（4）herwhatyouarethinkingabout.Youshouldspendmore（5）withthem.You'dbetterhelpthemdohouseworkandgooutwiththemonweekends.38．（15分）暑假即将来临，你有什么计划呢？假设你是LiMing，请根据下表内容给Mike写一封信，谈谈你的暑假计划。注意语言规范，表达清楚、连贯。词数70词左右，文章的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。内容原因1.拜访老师、朋友们八年级学习太忙，老师、朋友都很重要2.做家务父母工作辛苦，尽力帮忙3.参加3天或以上的旅游享受新鲜空气，看风景，对健康有益4.每天一小时锻炼保持健康，更强壮DearMike，Mysummerholidaysarecomingsoon.Pleasewritetotellmesoon.Yours，LiMing.

2022-2023学年吉林省四平市伊通县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案）一、听力略二、基础知识V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整正确。13．（1分）Don'tcutinlinewhenwewaitforthebus，becauseit'simpolite.【分析】不要在我们等公交车的时候插队，因为这样很不礼貌。【解答】根据whenwewaitforthebus"在我们等公交车的时候"及becauseit'simpolite"因为这样很不礼貌"可知，此处是"不要在我们等公交车的时候插队"，短语cutinline"插队"。故答案为：line。14．（1分）Ilikereading.Ioftenborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary.【分析】我喜欢阅读。我经常从图书馆借阅一些书籍。【解答】根据"我喜欢阅读。我经常从图书馆......一些书籍。"可知，应该是"借入"。borrow...from..."从......借入......"固定搭配。由often"经常"可知，一般现在时态，主语I第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故答案为：borrow。15．（1分）Hewassotiredthathefellasleepquicklyonthebed．【分析】他太累了，很快就在床上睡着了．【解答】根据Hewassotiredthathefell﹣﹣quicklyonthebed．可知这里他太累了，很快就在床上睡着了．fallasleep表示睡着．故填asleep．16．（1分）Idon'tthinkthecriminaltoldthetruthtothepoliceman.【分析】我不认为那个罪犯对警察说了实话。【解答】根据"我不认为那个罪犯对警察说了......"可知，应该是"实话"，这里定冠词the后填不可数名词truth作宾语。故答案为：truth。17．（1分）Idon'tlikewinter，butIlikespring/summer/autumn，becauseit'smyfavoriteseason.【分析】我不喜欢冬天，但我喜欢春天/夏天/秋天，因为那是我最喜欢的季节。【解答】根据"我不喜欢冬天，但我喜欢......因为那是我最喜欢的季节。"可知，可以是"春天、夏天或秋天"。故答案为：spring/summer/autumn。Ⅵ.选择填空从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。18．（1分）Ginacouldplay_________pianowhenshewasseven.（）A．a B．the C．/【分析】吉娜七岁的时候会弹钢琴。【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。play后跟乐器时，中间加定冠词the。故选：B。19．（1分）Canyoukeepyour_________down？Yourfatherissleeping.（）A．voice B．noise C．sound【分析】你能压低声音吗？你的父亲在睡觉。【解答】voice嗓音，人发出的声音；noise噪音；sound泛指自然界里的一切声音，都是名词。根据后句句意"你的父亲在睡觉"可知，前句句意为"你能压低声音吗"，要填"嗓音"，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。20．（1分）I_________myhomeworkwhentheheavyraincame.（）A．do B．wasdoing C．did【分析】在下大雨的时候我在做作业。【解答】whentheheavyraincame强调正在下大雨的时刻，由came可知雨已下，时态用过去进行时；A是一般现在时，B是过去进行时，C是一般过去时。故选B。21．（1分）ThebikelooksnewalthoughIhavehadit_________3years.（）A．since B．about C．for【分析】这辆自行车虽然我拥有3年了，但看起来还是新的。【解答】since自从，后跟时间点；about关于；for后跟一段时间。根据3years"三年"可知，可知for+一段时间，通常用于现在完成时态。故选：C。22．（1分）Remembertoringmeup_________yougettoLondon.（）A．but B．though C．assoonas【分析】记得你一到伦敦就给我打电话。【解答】but但是，是表示转折关系的并列连词；though尽管，虽然，是引导让步状语的从属连词；assoonas一......就......，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，要填"一......就......"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。23．（1分）Ididn'tdo_________thisvacation.Ijuststayedathomewithmyparents.（）A．anythingspecial B．somethingspecial C．specialanything【分析】这个假期我没做特别的事情。我只是和我的父母呆在家里。【解答】根据Ijuststayedathomewithmyparents我只是和我的父母呆在家里。推出这个假期我没做特别的事情。否定句用anything，不定代词的修饰语要后置。故选：A。24．（1分）Theboydidn'tpasstheexam.Let's_________.（）A．cheeruphim B．cheerhimup C．tocheerhimup【分析】这个男孩没有通过考试。让我们使他振作起来。【解答】观察三个选项可以发现都是短语cheerup，该短语的含义是"振作起来"，此时要表达"使他振作起来"，需要把代词him放在短语中间的位置，因此排除选项A；开头的Let's后直接用动词原形，因此C也不正确，此时只有B是正确的。故选：B。25．（1分）Many_________doctorsandnurseswenttoChangchuntohelpthesickpeople.（）A．thousandof B．thousands C．thousandsof【分析】成千上万的医生和护士奔赴长春帮助病人。【解答】thousand千。当thousand与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；当thousand与of+复数名词作主语时，表示一个多而不具体的数字，后面加s。分析选项可知正确答案是C，manythousandsof成千上万的。故选：C。26．（1分）Youcangooutnowbecausethesnow_________.（）A．putsdown B．diesdown C．takesdown【分析】你现在可以出去了，因为雪停了。【解答】A放下；B逐渐消失；C记下；根据所给的短语含义以及语境：因为雪停了，所以你现在可以出去了。此时diedown符合此空。故选：B。27．（1分）﹣﹣Couldyoupleasenotleaveyourdirtyclotheseverywhere？﹣﹣________（）A．OK，Iwill. B．Sorry，Iwon't. C．Soundsgood.【分析】﹣﹣请不要把脏衣服到处乱扔，好吗？﹣﹣对不起，我不会了。【解答】A好的，我会的；B对不起，我不会了；C听起来很好。结合语境"请不要把脏衣服到处乱扔，好吗"可知，做错事情应该说"对不起，我不会了"。故选：B．三、交际运用Ⅷ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项，并将其字母写在对话下面的横线上。（方框中有一项是多余的）28．（5分）A.Walkdownthisroad，turnleftatthethirdcrossing.B.Wheredoyouwanttogo？C.Actually（实际上）youcantakethesubway.D.Couldyoupleasetellmetherightway？E.IsthereabusIcantaketogetthere？F.Bytheway，whereisthesubway？M：Excuseme，madam.I'mnewhereandI'mlost.W：（1）BM：Iwanttogetbacktomyhotel.ItsnameisSunshineHotel.W：Well，youarewalkingonthewrongway.M：Oh，nowonderIcan'tfindit.（2）DW：Withpleasure.（3）AThenyou'llfindthehotelonyourright.M：Doyouknowhowlongitwilltakemetowalkthere？W：Abouthalfanhour.M：（4）EW：No，thereisn't.Butyoucantakethesubwaythere.M：（5）FW：Justacrossthestreet.Canyouseeit？M：Yes，Iseeit.Thankyou.【分析】这是一篇问路和指路的对话。【解答】（1）根据上文I'mnewhereandI'mlost.（我是新来的，我迷路了。）和答语Iwanttogetbacktomyhotel.（我想回旅馆。）可知，此处应该询问对方想去什么地方。结合选项，Wheredoyouwanttogo？（你想去哪里？）符合情境。故选B。（2）根据上文youarewalkingonthewrongway.（你走错了路。）和nowonderIcan'tfindit.（难怪我找不到它。）以及答语Withpleasure.（很乐意。）可知，此处应该表示请求对方告诉他正确的路。结合选项，Couldyoupleasetellmetherightway？（你能告诉我正确的路吗？）符合情境。故选D。（3）根据下句Thenyou'llfindthehotelonyourright.（然后你会在你的右边发现那个旅馆。）可知，此处应该和指路有关。结合选项，Walkdownthisroad，turnleftatthethirdcrossing.（沿着这条路走，在第三个十字路口左转。）符合情境。故选A。（4）根据答语No，thereisn't.Butyoucantakethesubwaythere.（不，没有。但是你可以乘坐地铁去那里。）可知，此处是一个therebe句型的一般疑问句。结合选项，IsthereabusIcantaketogetthere？（我能坐公交车去那里吗？）符合情境。故选E。（5）根据上句Butyoucantakethesubwaythere.（但是你可以乘坐地铁去那里。）和答语Justacrossthestreet.Canyouseeit？（就在街对面，你能看到它吗？）可知，此处应该询问对方地铁在哪里。结合选项，Bytheway，whereisthesubway？（顺便问一下，地铁在哪里？）符合情境。故选F。VIII.补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处填写恰当的话语，使对话内容完整，语法正确。（每空词数不限）29．（10分）A：Goodmorning，doctor.B：Goodmorning.（1）What'swrong？A：Ihaveaheadacheandasorethroat.B：Letmetakeyourtemperaturefirst.（2）Whendiditstart？A：Lastnight.B：Didyoueatanythingthismorning？A：（3）Yes，Idid.Ijustatesomebread.B：Nowletmelookatyourtemperature.A：Isitserious，doctor？B：（4）No.YourtemperatureisOK.Youjusthaveacold.Don'tworry.A：DoIhavetotakeanymedicine？B：Yes.Itcanhelpyougetbettersoon.A：（5）HowoftendoIneedtotakeit？B：Twiceaday.A：Thankyou，doctor.Goodbye.【分析】这是一篇A在看病时和医生B之间的对话。【解答】（1）根据答语Ihaveaheadacheandasorethroat.（我头疼，喉咙痛。）可知，此处应该询问对方怎么了。故填What'swrong？（2）根据答语Lastnight.（昨天晚上。）可知，此处应该是对时间的提问。when表示"什么时候"，符合情境。故填When。（3）根据问句Didyoueatanythingthismorning？（今天早上你吃了什么东西吗？）和下句Ijustatesomebread.（我只是吃了一些面包。）可知，此处应该表示肯定回答。故填Yes，Idid.（4）根据问句Isitserious，doctor？（医生，严重吗？）和下句YourtemperatureisOK.Youjusthaveacold.Don'tworry.（你的体温正常。你只是感冒了。别担心。）可知，这里表示否定回答。故填No.（5）根据答语Twiceaday.（一天两次。）可知，此处是对频率的提问。Howoften表示"多久一次"，符合情境。故填Howoften。四、阅读IX.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在后面的空格内。（方框中有两项是多余的）30．（10分）A.sillyB.weakC.magicD.quicklyE.voiceF.stonesG.smileH.bothI.forestJ.sleepK.hadL.shiningOnceuponatime，therewasayoungmancalledPeter.Hewasagoodmanandlikedtraveling.OnedayPeterwastravelinginthe（1）I.Itwasgettinglateandhegotlostintheforest.Atthattime，hefelt（2）Bandthirstysohefollowedsomebirdstoahousemadeof（3）F.Outsideheheardanoldman's（4）Efrominsidethehouse."Sorry，youngman.There'snowaterinmyhouse.Walkalongtheroadandyou'llseeasmallriver."Thentheoldmanremindedhimhewouldget（5）H"glad"and"surprised"ifhepickedupsomestonesfromtheriverbed.Peterwentonhisway.Thenhefoundtheriverand（6）Kadrink.Hethoughtitwas（7）Atopickupstones，buthestillpickedsomeup.Afterthathefoundaplaceto（8）J.ThenextmorningPeterfoundthestones（9）Lbright.Wow，theyallturnedintogold.Peterranbacktotheriver（10）Dtogetmore，buttherewasnothingtherealready.【分析】短文主要写了一个叫彼得的年轻人迷路在森林中，遇到一个老人告诉他去河边拿石头，第二天发现石头变成了金子，但回到河边时已经没有石头了。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一天，彼得在森林里旅行。根据下文Itwasgettinglateandhegotlostintheforest.（天色已晚，他在森林里迷了路。）结合所给单词可知，彼得在森林里旅行。forest"森林"，可数名词单数，根据句意可知，此处指"一片森林"，所应用名词单数形式。故选I。（2）考查形容词。句意：那时，他感到虚弱和口渴，所以他跟着几只鸟来到一所石头砌成的房子里。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词。根据空后andthirsty（和口渴）结合所给单词可知，彼得应是感到虚弱和口渴。weak"虚弱的"符合题意。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：那时，他感到虚弱和口渴，所以他跟着几只鸟来到一所石头砌成的房子里。根据空前madeof（制成的）结合所给单词可知，此处应是指"一所石头砌成的房子"，stones"石头"，名词，符合题意。故选F。（4）考查名词。句意：他听到房子里传来一位老人的声音。根据空前heard（听到）以及Sorry，youngman.There'snowaterinmyhouse.（抱歉，年轻人。我的房子里没有水。）可知，彼得听到了一位老人的声音。voice"声音"，不可数名词，符合题意。故选E。（5）考查代词。句意：然后老人提醒他，如果他从河床上捡起一些石头，他会既"高兴"又"惊讶"。根据空后"glad"and"surprised"（"高兴"又"惊讶"）结合所给单词可知，此处是指"既"高兴"又"惊讶"，both...and...（既……又……），固定短语。故选H。（6）考查动词过去式。句意：然后他找到了那条河，喝了水。haveadrink"喝一杯"，固定短语，根据句中的had可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式had。故选K。（7）考查形容词。句意：他觉得捡石头很傻，但他还是捡了一些。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词。根据下文buthestillpickedsomeup（但他还是捡了一些）结合所给单词可知，彼得觉得捡石头很傻。silly"傻的"，符合题意。故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：之后，他找到了一个睡觉的地方。根据后文henextmorningPeterfoundthestonesbright.（第二天早上，彼得发现石头发光。）可知，彼得应是找到了一个睡觉的地方。sleep睡觉，动词。不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place，所以此处填动词原形。故选J。（9）考查动名词。句意：第二天早上，彼得发现石头闪闪发光。Wow，theyallturnedintogold.（哇，它们都变成了金子。）可知，彼得发现石头闪闪发光。shine"闪耀"，动名词，findsb.doingsth."发现某人正做某事"，固定短语。故选L。（10）考查副词。句意：彼得迅速跑回河边去拿更多的，但是那里已经什么也没有了。空格处在句中修饰动词ran，所以应填副词，quickly"迅速地"符合题意。故选D。X.阅读理解31．（5分）Oneday，atigercaughtafoxintheforest.Beforethetigercouldeathimup，thefoxcriedoutandsaidtothetigerthatthetigercouldn'teathim，andthathewasthekingoftheforest.Ifthetigeratehimup，alltheotheranimalsintheforestwouldbeangrywiththetiger.Thetigerdidn'tbelievehim."Howcansuchasmallanimalbethekingoftheforest？"heaskedhimself."Ifyoudon'tbelieveme，"thefoxsaid，"thentakeawalkwithmeintheforest.Youcanseebyyourselfwhethertheyarescaredofmeornot."Thetigerthoughtitwasagoodidea，sotheystartedtogether.Thefoxwalkedinfrontofthetigerandthetigerwasbehindhim.Whentheotheranimalssawthetigercoming，theyranawayasfastastheycould."Seebyyourself，Mr.Tiger，"Hecalledoutquickly."Alltheanimalsarescaredofme.""Yes，yes，"thetigersaid，"you'requiteright."Thenheletthefoxgo.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）ThefoxsaidDwasthekingoftheforest.A.thetigerB.themonkeyC.asmallanimalD.thefoxhimself（2）ThefoxwalkedDthetiger.A.BehindB.besideC.nearD.infrontof（3）Whentheotheranimalssawthetiger，theyC.A.walkedtogetherB.werehappyC.ranawayD.wereexcited（4）Infact，theotheranimalsareafraidoftheA.A.tigerB.foxC.dogD.elephant（5）ThetigerBthefoxatlast.AateB.didn'teatC.didn'tagreewithD.wasafraidof【分析】这段短文主要讲述了狐假虎威的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Beforethetigercouldeathimup，thefoxcriedoutandsaidtothetigerthatthetigercouldn'teathim，andthathewasthekingoftheforest.（在老虎吃掉他之前，狐狸大声对老虎说，老虎不能吃他，他是森林之王。）可知，狐狸告诉老虎他自己是森林之王。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Thefoxwalkedinfrontofthetigerandthetigerwasbehindhim.（狐狸走在老虎的前面，老虎在他的后面。）可知，狐狸走在老虎的前面。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Whentheotheranimalssawthetigercoming，theyranawayasfastastheycould.（当其他动物看到老虎来了，它们以最快的速度逃跑了。）可知，其他动物看到老虎都跑走了。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Whentheotheranimalssawthetigercoming，theyranawayasfastastheycould.（当其他动物看到老虎来了，它们以最快的速度逃跑了。）可知，动物们害怕的是老虎。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Thenheletthefoxgo.（然后他放了狐狸。）可知，最后老虎没有吃狐狸。故选B。根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。32．（5分）Almosteverycountryhasitsownspecialfestivals.Onthosefestivals，peopledosomethingspecialtorememberthepersonwhoisveryimportantforthemorspecialthingsthathavemeaningtothem.Herearesomeofthem.（1）EIt'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Eveniftheylivefaraway，familymembersgettogetheratthehouseofanelderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.（2）CIt'sonthefifteenthofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar（农历）.Itmainlyincludesaseriesoftraditionalfolkactivities，suchaswatchinglanterns，eatingtangyuan，guessinglaternriddlesandsettingofffireworks.（3）DIt'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival，whichiscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofanancientpoetcalledQuYuan.（4）BItisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Atnight，peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.Theyarethespecialfoodforthisfestival.（5）AItfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendarinChina.Theaimistopromoterespect（尊敬）fortheoldpeople.Accordingtooldcustoms，peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.A.TheDoubleNinthFestivalB.TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalC.TheLaternFestivalD.TheDragonBoatFestivalE.ThanksgivingDay【分析】文章分别描述了感恩节、元宵节、端午节、中秋节以及重阳节。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Eveniftheylivefaraway，familymembersgettogetheratthehouseofanelderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.（这是11月的第四个星期四。即使他们住在很远的地方，家人也会聚在一位年长亲戚的家里。所有人都会一起感谢他们所拥有的美好。）可知描述的是感恩节。故选E。（2）细节推理题。根据It'sonthefifteenthofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar（农历）.（今天是农历正月十五。）可知描述的是元宵节。故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival，whichiscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.（它也被称为双五节，在农历五月初五庆祝。）可知描述的是端午节。故选D。（4）细节推理题。根据Atnight，peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.（晚上，人们可以边吃月饼边赏月。）可知描述的是中秋节。故选B。（5）细节推理题。根据ItfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendarinChina.Theaimistopromoterespect（尊敬）fortheoldpeople.（在中国，这一天是农历九月初九，目的是促进对老人的尊重。）可知描述的是重阳节。故选A。根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。33．（5分）OnedayMrs.Smithinvitedmanypeopletoherhouse.Shewantedtocookthemagooddinner.Shehadfivedaughters.Theywereallbusy.Mrs.Smithwasbusy，too.Sheforgottoputanysaltintothesoup.SosheaskedMary，oneofherdaughters，tohelpher."Ican't，Mom.I'mbusynow."saidMary.Sheaskedtheothergirls，butgotthesameanswer.Soshediditherself.Now，Marythoughtsheshouldhelphermother.Sosheputsomesaltintothesoup.Andthenalltheothersdidthesame.Mrs.Smithputtheso