学业水平考试2016-2017高中英语四（浙江专用 人教版）课时作业：Unit 2 Period Three 含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PeriodThreeUsingLanguageⅠ.阅读理解ACanyoubelieveyoureyes？Arecentexperimentsuggeststhattheanswertothatquestionmaydependonyourage。MartinDoherty，apsychologistattheUniversityofStirlinginScotland，ledtheteamofscientists。Inthisexperiment,Dohertyandhisteamtestedtheperception（观察力)ofsomepeople，usingpicturesofsomeorangecircles。Theresearchersshowedthesamepicturestotwogroupsofpeople.Thefirstgroupincluded151childrenaged4to10，andthesecondgroupincluded24adultsaged18to25。Thefirstgroupofpicturesshowedtwoorangecirclesaloneonawhitebackground。Oneofthecircleswaslargerthantheother，andthesepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythelargerone。Four－year－oldsidentifiedthecorrectcircle79percentofthetime。Adultsidentifiedthecorrectcircle95percentofthetime。Next，bothgroupswereshownpictureswheretheorangecircles，againofdifferentsizes,weresurroundedbygraycircles.Here’swherethetricklies.Insomeofthepictures，thesmallerorangecirclewassurroundedbyevensmallergraycircles-makingtheorangecircleappearlargerthantheotherorangecircle，whichwasthereallargerone。Andthelargerorangecirclewassurroundedbyevenbiggergraycircles—soitappearedtobesmallerthantherealsmallerorangecircle.Whenyoungchildrenaged4to6lookedatthesetrickypictures,theyweren’tfooled—theywerestillabletofindthebiggercirclewithroughlythesameaccuracyasbefore。Olderchildrenandadults，ontheotherhand，didnotdoaswell。Olderchildrenoftenidentifiedthesmallercircleasthelargerone，andadultsgotitwrongmostofthetime.Aschildrengetolder，Dohertysaid，theirbrainsmaydeveloptheabilitytoidentifyvisualcontext。Inotherwords，theywillbegintoprocessthewholepictureatonce:thetrickygraycircles，aswellastheorangecircleinthemiddle。Asaresult，they’remorelikelytofallforthiskindofvisualtrick。【语篇解读】心理学家Doherty通过实验证明,人类对于事物的观察力和年龄有关。1．Whenaskedtofindthelargercircle，________．A．childrenat6gotitwrong79％ofthetimewithnograyonesaroundB．onlyadultsover18gotitright95％ofthetimewithgrayonesaroundC．childrenat4gotitrightabout79％ofthetimewithgrayonesaroundD．adultsgotitrightmostofthetimewithgrayonesaround答案C［细节理解题。第三段Four－year－oldsidentifiedthecorrectcircle79percentofthetime。清晰地说明了辨别圆圈的比例。]2．Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthat________．A．asmallerorangecircleappearsbiggeronawhitebackgroundB．anorangecircleappearsbiggerthanagrayoneofthesamesizeC．acirclesurroundedbyothercircleslooksbiggerthanitsrealsizeD．acirclesurroundedbybiggeroneslookssmallerthanitsrealsize答案D［细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Andthelargerorangecirclewassurroundedbyevenbiggergraycircles—soitappearedtobesmallerthantherealsmallerorangecircle。可以得出答案.]3．Whyareyoungerchildrennotfooled？A．Becausetheyaresmarterthanolderchildrenandadults。B．Becauseolderpeopleareinfluencedbytheirexperience.C．Becausepeople'seyesbecomeweakerastheygrowolder.D．Becausetheirbraincanhardlynoticerelatedthingstogether。答案D[推理判断题。第四、五、六段提到4～6岁小孩和6岁以上小孩的区别是判断的依据，尤其是最后两段中提到，4到6岁的孩子不容易受到欺骗，是因为随着年龄的增长，大孩子脑子会形成一种辨别视觉环境的能力，容易陷入视觉错觉的怪圈,换句话说，小孩子不会注意这些不相干的的东西。］BMiscioscio，60,amarketingconsultantinPearlRiver,N．Y。，saysshe’saddictedtoherSonye－reader.Shebuysorborrowsaprintbookonlywhenit’snotavailabledigitally。Misciosciosaysmostofherfriendsandrelativeshavealsoswitchedtoe－booksfortheconvenienceandlowerprices。Lastwinter，shenotes，shevacationedinCostaRicaandsays“atleast75％ofthosereadingwerereadingelectronically.Iwasshockedtoseepeopletakingtheire－readersontotheloungers(躺椅）inthepool。”Meier，43，amarketingdirectorinBeaverFalls,prefersherbooksonpaper，notscreens。Afterworkingonacomputerallday，shesays,“Iwantabookinmyhand。Turningoveritspagesismywayofknowingit'stimetorelaxandslowdown。”Meier,who’sstickingwithphysicalbooks，doesn’tconsiderherselfanykindofdigital“resister。”“I’mcomfortablewithallformsoftechnology，"shesays.“However，whenitcomestobooks，IsupposeI'matraditionalist。Mypreferencewillalwaysbetherealthing.”Toher，partofthejoyofreadingisthebookitself：“pullingitfromtheshelf，inspectingthecover，lettingitfallopentoarandompage。”Bothhavelotsofcompany.Statisticsshowthate－booksalesgrew43％lastyear,butthat’saslowdowncomparedwiththetriple－digitincreasesinrecentyears。E－booksremainthefastest－growingpartofthebookmarketbutaccountforonlyabout20％ofallsales,reportedbypublishers.MiscioscioandMeierareatoppositeendsofabookbusinessintransition。Eventhoughe－booksaleshavegrownmorethan4，000％since2008，it’sunlikelythatphysicalbookswilldisappearthewayrecordsdidinthemusicindustry.【语篇解读】文章介绍了喜欢网上图书的人群和喜欢传统纸质图书的人群在选择图书上人们有自己的考虑。尽管网络图书受欢迎，但实体图书仍然会在市场上存在。4．Misciosciowill________whenabookisnotavailabledigitally。A．giveupreadingsuchkindofbooksB．switchtothebookoflowerpriceC．buythebookonpaperD．takeane－readerontotheloungers答案C［细节理解题。根据第一段hebuysorborrowsaprintbookonlywhenit’snotavailabledigitally。得知他只有在没有数字版图书时,才会买一本或借一本印刷版图书。］5．AccordingtoMeier，her“preference”refersto________．A．paperbook B．partofjoyC．arandompage D．ane－book答案A［细节理解题。根据第二段Meier，43，amarketingdirectorinBeaverFalls,prefersherbooksonpaper,notscreens。得知Meier更喜欢看纸质版图书。］6．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A．Recordsareunlikelytodisappearinthemusicindustry。B．MiscioscioandMeieraretwoopponentsinbookbusiness。C．Themarketshareofe－booksisbiggerthanthatofpaperbooks.D．Physicalbookswillremaintobeacceptedtosomepeople。答案D［推理判断题。根据最后一段it’sunlikelythatphysicalbookswilldisappearthewayrecordsdidinthemusicindustry.得知实体图书还是会被一些人所接受。]7．Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A．E－bookswilldominatethebookindustryeventually.B．Readersgotheirownwayinchoosingbooks.C．Newtechnologybringsmorebenefitsforreaders。D．Physicalbookswilldisappeargraduallyinthefuture。答案B［主旨大意题.文章介绍了喜欢网上图书的人群和喜欢传统纸质图书的人群。在选择图书上人们有自己的考虑。］CHereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin2015：Morethan200B＆Bs（bed＆breakfast)acrossEngland，Scotland，WalesandNorthernIrelandareselectedtoofferyouamazingservicesforyourstayattheirlowestprices！Don’tmissit。Justcollectthevouchers(活动券）inourB＆BDailyandbookthestaysforyourtravelfollowingthetermsandconditionsbelow：•Theofferincludesaroomforthenightandabreakfastthenextmorning。•Theofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly.•ThestaymustbebookeddirectlywiththechosenB＆Bsbefore28/04/2015。•Eachvouchercanonlybeusedbytheholdertobookoneroomforonenight.•Theofferis￡20perroom,pernight。Ifvoucherholdersbookadditionalservicessuchaslunch,eveningmealoractivities,anextrachargeisrequired。PleasecheckdirectlywithyourchosenB＆Bstoseewhatextraservicesareavailable。•Vouchersmustbepresentedonarrival.Ifnovouchersarepresented,theB＆Bsmayreservetherighttochargeatfullpriceforeverynightofstay。•Vouchersmaynotbeusedtogetherwithanyotheroffer。•Thevoucherholdersmustpayforthestayinfullatthetimeofbooking.Meanwhile,additional￡10hastobepaidtoconfirmthebookingandwillbereturnedonarrival。•TheB&Bsreservetherighttorefusevoucherholders'bookingsforpeopleundertheageof18.【语篇解读】本文是对theUK旅行活动券的一个介绍，介绍了收集这些活动券能够获得的优惠。8．Howmuchshouldbepaidforatwo－nightstaywhenyoubookaroomwithvouchers？ A．￡75。 B．￡35。 C．￡50. D．￡55。 答案C［细节理解题。由Theofferis￡20perroom，pernight.和additional￡10hastobepaidtoconfirmthebookingandwillbereturnedonarrival。可知每晚上20和10磅的租房证。因为是两晚上。故选C.］9．WhatrightdotheB＆Bsreserve?A．Torequestextrachargesastips.B．Torefusebookingsforguestsundertheageof18。C．Tochargeatfullpriceforstaysnotconfirmed。D．Tochargeextra￡10forbookingswithnovouchers。答案B[细节理解题，由theB＆Bsreservetherighttorefusevoucherholders'bookingsforpeopleundertheageof18.可知有权利拒绝给不满18岁的人预订.］10．Accordingtothepassage，thevoucherholderscan________．A．bookthestaysthroughB＆BDailyB．usetheB&BoffertogetherwithotheroffersC．bookeitherabasictwinordoubleroomatthechosenB&BsD．havelunchoreveningmealwithoutpayinganyextramoney答案C［细节理解题.由Theofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly。只能选twinroom两张单人床的双人房和doubleroom双人房中的一个。故选C。]Ⅱ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingbookscanbeagreatwaytopickupnewvocabulary，seegrammarinactionanddevelopyourunderstandingofalanguage。__1__Forbeginners，Iwouldrecommendstartingwithsomethingshortandsimple。Avoidtheclassics，fortheyoftenuseveryoldEnglishwordsandcaninvolvecomplexthemes.Children’sbooksareagreatplacetostart。__2__DrSeusswriteshisbooksinrhymeandtheyareallveryfunny。Startingwithsomethinglikethismeansyouaremorelikelytofinishthebookandwanttoreadmore。__3__Thebookisn'ttoolongandifyou'veseenthefilmitmaybeeasiertofollow.Ifyoulikereadingabouthistoricalevents,AnneHolm’sIamDavidisagoodread.Ifyou’renotquitereadytoreadafullbook，whynottryRoaldDahl’sRevoltingRhymes？__4__Or，tryaveryshortbooklikeonefromRogerHargeaves’sMrMenandLittleMissseries。Althoughtheyareintendedforyoungchildren，theyareagoodwaytopickupsomemorebasicvocabulary。Myfinalpieceofadvicewouldbetoreadsomethingthatinterestsyou.Lookattheshortsummaryofthebookonthebackcoverandseeifitlookslikesomethingthatyouwouldenjoy.ThinkaboutthetypethatisinyourownlanguageandfindoneofthattypeinEnglish。__5__A．DrSeuss'sbooksareguaranteedtomakeyoulaugh.B．Thekeytosuccessischoosingtherightbookforyou.C．Readingcanbringyoualotoffunaswellasknowledge.D．Formoreadvancedlearners，youcouldtrytheHobbitbyJ．R。R。Tolkien.E．Thisway，you’remorelikelytoenjoyreading，ratherthanseeitasaheadache。F．Howmuchyoucanunderstandabookdependsonyourvocabulary。G．Thisbookcontainslotsofshortstories，basedonfairytales，