新课程外研版高一英语1-1.4.4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood教学教案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精新课程外研版高一英语必修1-1。4.4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood教学教案课型：New设计：审核：使用:时间：月日学习札记

预习目标

Aimsandrequirements●Todevelopthestudents’readingability●TolistenandspeakusingthevocabularyandeverydayEnglishinthisunit●Tolearnandusegrammarsindifferentsituation●Towriteadiarystatingyourfirstdayatseniorhigh

问题引导,自我探究

Ⅰ、完成下列句子,注意现在完成时和一般过去时表达的不同概念。1.We___________eachotherwelluptonow.(know）2.I’msorry.I___________thatyouwouldcomehere。（know）3.He_________tohelpmelastnight。(promise)4。TomandI__________friendsforeightyears。(be)归纳：现在完成时表示并强调，常和表示一段时间的词语连用.如:，副词:。一般过去时表示或强调.Ⅱ、阅读课文，找出使用现在完成时的句型。Ⅲ、翻译下列句子。这一口井已经有200年的历史了.他参军两年了。她挨批了，因为那是她第三次上班迟到了。我们已经六年没见面了，但我们经常通过电子邮件保持联系。汤姆在他昨天去过的地方找到了他的钱包。

自学感悟

课题：1。4课型:New设计:审核：使用:时间：月日学习札记〖目标及要求〗：Aimsandrequirements●Todevelopthestudents’readingability●TolistenandspeakusingthevocabularyandeverydayEnglishinthisunit●Tolearnandusegrammarsindifferentsituation●Towriteadiarystatingyourfirstdayatseniorhigh2、重点难点：grammarsindifferentsituation3、高考要求：Tolearnandusegrammarsindifferentsituation4、体现的思想方法：classifyanddeduction5、知识体系的建构：Tolearnandusegrammarsindifferentsituation〖讲学过程〗:一、预习反馈：二、探究精讲:SummaryaboutthepresentperfecttenseTheactionhappenedinthepast,buthasmucheffectorcausecertainresulttotoday.Todenotecontinuousactionorstate（表持续的动作或状态，常和since或for引导的短语连用）。e。g。Ihavelivedhereformorethanthirtyyears.IhavebeenheresincelastOctober.Todenotethepastrepeatedaction（表过去重复的动作,常和always,often,manytimes，everyday等时间状语连用）。e.g.Myfatherhasalwaysgonetoworkbybike.(我父亲一向是骑车上班）Ithasrainedeverydaythisweek.(这个星期天天下雨)Todenotethefuture（表将来，尤用在时间状语从句中）e。g。Wearegoingafterwehavehadbreakfast.Iwillwaituntilhehaswrittenhisletter。ItIisusedwith“just，recently,before,never,always,often,already，inthepast，sofar，uptonow，tillnow”andsoon。现现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,而一般过去时不强调过去的动作与现在的关如：系，如：

I

have

lost

my

pen。（强调我现在没有笔）

I

lost

my

pen.(过去笔掉了，没说明现在是否有笔)2.现在完成时不可和表过去的时间状语连用(before,just等除外），但一般过去时可和表过去的时间状语,如：yesterday，last

week,three

days

ago，just

now等连用。如：

A：Hello，Kate！Have

you

had

supper？

B：Yes，I

have.

A：When

did

you

have

it?

在此例中，应注意When是一个不确定的过去时间。【能力训练】Cocompletethesesentences.Useeitherthepastsimpletenseorthepresentperfecttense。Buildbuycomegetliveseestayvisit1.They_____________manyhigh-risebuildingsinthecity。2.Thetrafficinthecity__________muchworserecently.3。Whenthetourists____inthesummer,they____inthecitycenter.4。XiamenisoneofthemostattractivecitiesJohn_______。5.XiaoLi___________inXiamenallhislife.6.John__________(not）anypresentsyetbuthe_________ashoppingmall,wheretheywillgotomorrow。NMETtests:1.--—Thewindowisdirty.——-Iknow.It____forweeks。（2004)A。hasn'tcleanedB。didn’tcleanC。wasn'tcleanedD。hasn'tbeencleaned2）2。Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower____increasedenormouslyeversince。(2004北京）A.hadconsideredB。hasbeenconsideringC。consideredD.isgoingtoconsider3）3.Morepatients____inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.（2004江苏）A.treatedB.havetreatedC。hadbeentreatedD。havebeentreated4）4.-——WehavenotheardfromJaneforalongtime。--—Whatdoyousuppose____her？（2005河北)A。happenedtoB.hashappenedtoC.willhappenD.washappenedto5)5.--—Whatahotday!———We____suchhotweatherforalmosttendays。A。havebeenhavingB。havehadC.arehavingD。hadhad6）6。We______ournewneighboursyet，sowedon’tknowtheirnames。(2006上海)A。don’tmeetB.won’tmeetC.haven’tmetD.hadn’tmet7)7。Thecoffeeiswonderful！Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI_____before。（2005）A.washavingB.haveC。haveeverhadD。hadeverhad8）8.He_____morethan5，000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15。A.haslearnedB。wouldhavelearnedC.learnedD。hadlearned9)9.TheyhadbeenworkingontheprogramforalmostoneweeksbeforeIjoinedthem，andnowwe_____onitasnogoodresults_____sofar。(2005江苏)A。arestillworking，comeoutB。werestillworking,comeoutC.haveworked,havecomeoutD。arestillworking,havecomeout1010。Let'skeeptothepointorwe____anydecisions.（2004）A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD。neverreached〖课堂感悟〗:课题：1。4。4☆检测目标☆班级姓名Aimsandrequirements●Todevelopthestudents'readingability●TolistenandspeakusingthevocabularyandeverydayEnglishinthisunit要点强化☆●Tolearnandusegrammarsindifferentsituation●Towriteadiarystatingyourfirstdayatseniorhigh当堂检测☆TranslatethefollowingintoEnglishbyusingthepresentperfecttense。1)有人把窗户打破了.2）他到过许多国家。3)自从我来到这所学校，她一直教我。4)我有三个月没买过任何东西。5)雨还没有停，你怎么能走呢?6）他们晚饭后经常下棋。7）直至近日,他将此书藏在一个神秘的地方。8）我们过不了河，因为河水涨了。9)他们晚饭后经常下棋.Keys：Someonehasbrokenthewindow.Hehasbeentomanycountries。ShehasbeenteachingmesinceIcametothisschool。Ihaven’tboughtanythingforthreemonths.Howcanyougobeforetherainhasstopped？6)Theyoftenplaychessaftertheyhavehadsupper.7)Untilrecentlyhehashiddenthebookinasecretplace.8）Wecannotcrosstheriverbecausethewaterhasrisen.9)Theyoftenplaychessaftertheyhavehadsupper。选择填空：【例1】Theyhavelivedinthiscity________severalyearsago。A．forB．atC．sinceD．／【例2】She________thisschoolsince1999.A．cametoB．hascometoC．hasbeentoD．hasbeenat【例3】-Howlonghaveyoustudiedhere?—________IcametoChina。A．SinceB．afterC．WhenD．Aslongas【例4】-________.—Sincetwoyearsago。A．HowlonghaveyoujoinedGreenerChina？B．HowlongdidyoujoinGreenerChina?C．WhendidyoujoinGreenerChina？D．HowlonghaveyoubeenwithGreenerChina？5。Thecoffeeiswonderful！Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingIbefore。A。washavingB。haveC。haveeverhadD.hadeverhad6。Mybrotherisanactor。Heinseveralfilmssofar.A.appearsB。appearedC。