Unit+1重点知识+阅读专项1+翻译句子1 牛津深圳版英语八年级下册

PAGEPAGE1/8Unit1HelpingthoseinneedTask1自我检测（默写）1.友谊n.____________2.困难n.____________3.愉快n.____________4.平静n._________5.勇气n.__________6.情绪n.____________7.社区n._________8.(某种)病n._________9.苦恼n.__________10.青少年n.__________11.批准n.__________12.增加v.____________13.主动提出v.________14.受苦v.__________15.组织v.___________16.表达v._________17.受伤v.________18.付费v._______19.丧失能力的adj._______20.严重的adj._________21.孤独的adj.____________22.需要帮助的__________23.因……受苦；受折磨___________24.义务性工作______________________25.使振奋________________________26.报请批准_____________________27.目的在于；为了___________________Task2词汇运用（单词拼写）1.Don’tplaywiththeknife,oryouwillh____yourself.2.Nowtheairpollutionisverys______inbigcities.Manypeopleworryaboutit.3.Theboyshowedhisgreatc______whenhefacedthedanger.Howbravehewas!4.AfterIfinishthemealintherestaurant,Ip____30dollarsforit.5.Thelocalpeoplehereareverykind.Theyalwayso______tohelpthosetouristsinneed.（语篇填词）Jimlivesahealthylife.Hegoestobedandgetsupearlyeveryday.He1.s______foreighthourseverynight.Helikesexercises.Theschoolisnot2.f____fromhishome,sohegoestoschoolonfoot.Besidestakingwalks,hegoesswimmingthreetimesaweek.Heisgoodatswimmingandhehas3.w____afewprizesinswimmingcompetitions. Jimalsohasahealthyeatinghabit.Heeatsalotoffresh4.v_________andfruitseveryday.Heneverdrinkscoffeeoreatsjunkfood.Jim5.s______hardatschool.AndheonlywatchesTVonweekendsandseldomplayscomputergames.Jim’shealthylifestylehelpshimgetgoodgradesandhaveastrongandhealthybody.Task3巩固提高（完成句子）1.今年冬天太冷了，许多人都因此患上了重感冒。Itwastoocoldthiswinter.Somanypeople_________________badcold.2.大卫太孤单了！他总是一个人待在家里。_____________Davidis!Healwaysstaysathomebyhimself.珍妮既不笨也不懒，所以她能取得巨大的进步。Jennyis______silly_______lazy,soshecanmakegreatprogress.4.学生们要先完成作业才能回家。Thestudents__________home________theyfinishtheirhomework.5.为了能与父母见面，约翰花了七天时间骑自行车回家。Johnspentsevendaysridinghome_______________hisparents.ReadingandSpeaking必背核心短语（标*为已学或拓展短语）inneed 需要帮助的voluntarywork 义务性工作lookafterthepatients照顾病人askpermission 报请批准sufferfrom... 因……受苦；受折磨askpermissiontodo请求允许去做…raiseone’sspirits使振奋；使鼓起勇气raisemoney筹款raisemoneyfor…为……筹钱❋takephotosof拍照atalocalhospital在一家当地医院money-raisingactivity筹钱活动❋tellstories讲故事❋expressone’sfeelings 表达某人的感情givesb.ahand帮助某人❋lookafter 照顾❋inone’sfreetime在某人的空闲时间theoppositemeaning相反的意思❋makefriendswith... 与……交朋友❋havedifficultydoing... 做……有困难❋lotsof 许多，大量disabledpeople残疾人❋continuetodo... 继续做……❋inthefuture将来inhighspirits兴高采烈、情绪高涨beunabletodosth.不能做某事rentaroom租一间房❋part-timejob兼职工作homelessanimal无家可归的动物organizeafoodfair组织食物展览havecourage有勇气collectdrinkcans收集饮料罐thepurposeof………的目的ingood/badhealth健康善好/坏changeone’slife改变某人的生活Grammar~Morepractice必背核心短语（标*为已学或拓展短语）inorderto 目的在于；为了❋thinkabout考虑sufferfrom因……而受苦haveanactivity开展活动❋givesbpermission允许某人；批准某人❋from…to… 从……到……❋becauseof 因为；由于❋closeto离……近❋payfor 付费❋changeone’slife改变某人的人生❋workas 担任……工作offertodosth.主动提出做某事continuetodo\doingsth.继续做某事❋1.Helpingthoseinneed.inneed:意为“”常位于名词后作后置定inneedof…需要什么例Afriendisafriendindeed.患难见真情！Thebuildingsispainting.这座建筑需要粉涮。❋2.toaskpermissiontoraisemoney（1）permissionn.permitv.过去式：过去分词：（2）raisev.筹集；提升；增加=moveithigher辨析：raise,rise(rise--rose--risen)的区别这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同。raise是及物动词，其主语通常是人；而rise是不及物动词，其主语通常是物。例如：Thesunandbathestheearth.太阳升起，普照大地。Ifyouwanttoaskquestion,pleaseyourhand.如果你想问问题，请举手！❋3.Threeteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.（1）teenagers：n在口语中常用teen来表示“青少年”（2）offer：v.主动提出做某事：翻译_______________________Peterofferedtoteachthemwater-skiing.彼得主动提出教他们滑水。辨析：provide,offer,give的区别：1).provide仅仅是出于某种责任，强调提供必须用的东西，尤其是生活用品。常用于.=.的固定搭配中。2).offer表示主动提供服务、工作等。常用于.或.固定搭配中。例如：offersb.主动提出帮助某人；offersb.agoodsalary给某人一个好工资。3).give意为“给”常用于givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物（3）voluntary：adj.自愿的，自发的；无偿的；adv：自愿地自愿者练习：1.Schoolsneed__________tohelpchildrentoread.学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。2.Inhersparetimeshedoes_________work.她在业余时间做义工。❋4.Thechildrenthereallsufferfromseriousillnesses.（1）suffer：v（因疾病等）受苦.Shesuffered________asachild.她童年深受苦难。sufferfrom（指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。）A.sufferfrom+疾病名词（或者他人闲言碎语、劳累、记忆力减退等），表示患病、为…受苦。Shesuffersfromheadache.她患头痛病。sufferfrom+自然灾害Chinasufferedfrombadfloodsin2013.2013年中国遭受严重的水灾serious：adj严重的adv.❋5.lonelyadj.孤单的；寂寞的【辨析】lonelyVSalone_________强调人内心孤单、寂寞的感受；__________强调独自一人。例：Helivesaloneandfeelslonely.I.词汇测试(15分)i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1.Youmustaskpermissionifyouwanttoleaveearly.A.disagreement B.questions C.agreement()2.Manywesterncountriesraisealargenumberofbeefcattle.A.bringup B.move...higher C.takeoff D.organize()3.—Thepeopleinthevillageliveapoorlife.Theydon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.—Let’sorganizeabookfairtoraisesomemoneyforthem.A. collectB.produceC.win()4.--Ilovethispattern.Thelinesandtheoolorsaresolovely.--Well,Ialsowanttochoosethisone.A.expressionB.designC.description()5.—Doyouliketoliveinthecityorthecountryside?—Iliketoliveinthecountryside.Itcanbringmemuchpeace.A.patienceB.beautyC.quietness()6.—Raiseyourspirits!Thereissomuchtroubleinfrontofus,butwecan’tgiveup.—Youareright.Wewillsucceedintheend.A. ThinkaboutyourselfB.MakeyourselfhavecourageC.Dependonyourself()7..—It’seasytogetalongwithLisa.—Yes.Sheusuallyexpressesherfeelingsonherface.A.hides B.plays C.shows()8.—Thiskindoffoodwillcausesomeillnesses.—Really?Well,Iwon’teatitinordertokeephealthy.A.problemsB.diseasesC.chances()9--Haveyoureadthisstory?--yes,Icantellyoutheroughsketchofthestory.A.livelyB.simpleC.detailed()10-Hedidn'tanswerthequestionrightaway--Yes,heneedsometimetothinkitoverA.atlastB.atonceC.atleastii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共7小题，每小题1分)()11.Ifsomeonegivesyou________todosomething,heorsheallowsyoutodoit.A. informationB.permissionC.confidence()12.1.—Mary,whatkindofpeopledoyouwanttohelp?—Iwanttohelpsome________people.Theycan’twalkormove.A.foolishB.poorC.disabled()—IamworriedaboutmyfriendAnna.Sheisin________becauseofhergrandfather’sdeath.—Youneedtospendmoretimewithheranddosomethingtomakeherhappy.A.painB.troubleC.love()13.Ifyou________todosomething,you’dliketodoithappily.A.advise B.turn C.offer()14.—Howisyourgrandpainthecountryside?—Helivesalone.Mostofthetime,heishappy,buthefeels________sometimes.A.lonelyB.relaxedC.satisfied()15.—Heoftenlooksunhappy.Why?—Sincethataccident,hehas________aseriousheadache.A.comefromB.learntfromC.sufferedfrom()16—Wecanhaveabookfairtogetbooksforthechildreninthemountainareas.—Goodidea!However,weneedto________first.A.askpermissionB.keepintouchC.giveup第二节句子还原请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中。Foodissomethingthatiswellgrownformonthsbeforeitarrivesatourshops.Yourfoodisatitsbestwhenit’sonyourplate,readytobeenjoyed.It’sperfectinyourfridge,readytobeused.(1)__________InEnglandpeoplewaste7milliontonsoffoodeveryyear.2/3ofthemcanstillbeeaten.Wearenottalkingabouteggshellsorchickenbones.Actuallywehavethepowertoimprovethissituation.Savingfoodmeanssavingmoney,butlookatthebiggerpicture.(2)__________Why?Becauseithelpsslowdownglobalwarming(全球变暖).Byusingupeverybitofyourfood,youaredoingyourbittolookaftertheenvironment.(3)__________ Theaveragefamilyoffourcansavejustover£60permonthbyreducing(减少)theirfoodwaste.Whetheryouarebuyingfoodororderingamealatarestaurant,everydecisionisachance,tosavefoodfromwaste.(4)__________Andifyoucan’tfinishyourmeal,getatakeawaybag!Foodismadetobeloved,sothat’swhatweshoulddo.Webelievethateverypersoncanplayaroleinsavingfood.(5)______We’llhelpyoueverystepoftheway.A.Reducingfoodwasteisnecessaryfortheplanet.B.Itisatitsworstwhenitisinyourdustbin(垃圾桶).C.Imaginewhatwecanachieveifweallmakeachange.D.Herearemanydifferentwaystoprotecttheenvironment.E.Ifyoudon’twantasidesalad,askforyourmealwithoutit.F.Thetimeisnow,andtheanswerissimple:Lovefood,stopwaste.信息匹配A.Ifyourmomthinkstheclothesyoulikearen'tgoodforyou,youwon'tchangehermind.Butyoushouldshareyourideaswithherwhenyougoshopping.Trythis,“Ilikethesejeansbecausethey'recomfortable，”or“Idon'tlikelacey(有花边的)things.”Withalittletimeandeffort,you'llbeabletogetwhatyouwant.B．Youhaveeveryrighttobeangry,andyoushouldtellyourfriendhowyoufeel.Youcouldsay,“Mygradesaremybusiness,notyours.I'mangrythatyoutoldpeoplemytestscore.Youhadnorighttodothat.”Giveherachancetosaysorry.Rememberthatatruefriendshouldn'tenjoymakingyoulookbad.C．Firstputyourselfinyourfriend'sshoes.Whydidheorsheneedtolietoyou?Isheorsheinadilemma(为难)？Thenimagineyouwereinhisorherposition.Wouldyouhavedonethesamething？Ifyouwould，thenyouhaveareasontoforgivethem.D．Thisisaproblemforfriendship.Youneedtotellyourfriendtogiveyourthingsback.Ifyoudon't，youwillbecomeangrier.Thenyoumaysaysomethingyouregret！Trysayingsomethinglike，“Don'tforgettogivemebackmyruler！It'stheonlyoneIhave！”E．Talktoyourcoach.Lethimknowwhatyouwant.Say,“IthinkI'magoodplayer，butI'dliketobeevenbetter，I'dreallyliketogetsomegametime.”Thenputyourheartintopractice，andcheerforyourteammatesatgames.Ifyourcoachseesthatyou'reagoodplayer，you'llbeinthegamesoon.F．Don'thelpyourfriendcheatinexams.It'snotahelpinghand.It'swrong.Ifyouhavetime，helphimreviewthekeypointsofeverysubject.Tellhimyouwillhelphiminthefuture.Youneedtoletyourfriendknowthatyouwanttohelphim.Thoughit'snotthewayhewants，it'stherightway.()31.Iamthebench－warmer(坐冷板凳的人)ofmysoccerteam.Whenthereisagame，thecoachneverasksmetoplay.IthinkI'magoodplayerbutIhaven'thadthechancetoshowit.HowdoIgetmycoachtoletmeplay?()32.WhatcanIdoifIfindthatmybestfriendhasbeentellingmelies(谎)?()33.MymomalwaysbuysmeclothesIdon'tlike！ButIusuallydon'ttellherIdon'tlikethem.I'mworriedI'llhurtherfeelings.SometimesItellherwhatIwanttowear.Butshestillgetsmewhatshewantsmetowear.WhatshouldIdo?()34.I'matopstudentinmyclass.Butmybestfriend'sschoolgradeisnotgood.Beforethemid­termexams,heaskedmeto“help”him—givehimanswersintheexam.Idon'tknowwhattodo.Heismybestfriend.ButIdon'twanttocheat(作弊)inexamseither.()35.Mybestfriendistellingeverybodyaboutmylowgrade(分数)onatest.I'mmadather.WhatshouldIdo？IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。OncewewereonholidayinVenice.Mydadplanned(36)__________(go)outtotakephotosearlythenextmorning.IwouldgowithhimonlybecausehepromisedIcouldhavethe(37)__________(big)everbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.OrelsewhywouldIgetupsoearly?(38)__________5:00a.m.thenextday,weleftthehotelandstartedwalkingintheemptystreets.(39)__________thesuncameup,DadstartedtakingphotosandIfollowedhim.Afteraboutanhour,I(40)__________(turn)toDadandasked,“Wherearewe?”Hesaid,“Ih