2023年研究生类在职攻读硕士联考英语历年真题荟萃带答案难题附详解荟萃

2023年研究生类在职攻读硕士联考英语历年真题荟萃带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共60题)1.Man:I'mlookingforanunfurnishedtwo-bedroomapartment,butallyourapartmentsarefurnished.Woman:Wecantakecareofthat.Wecansimplyremovethefurniture.Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Furnishedapartmentswillcostmore.B.Theapartmentcanbefurnishedeasily.C.Theapartmentisjustwhatthemanislookingfor.D.Shecanprovidethemanwiththeapartmentheneeds.2.Weallknowthateveryculturehasitsownidealofbehavior,andtheUnitedStatesisno______.A.expectationB.exclusionC.expectancyD.exception3.Man:KenandSandrahopetoselltheirhousefor$3million.

Women:Yeah,theyalwaysthinkbig.

Question:WhatdoesthewomenthinkofKenandSandra'splan?A.It'sworthatry.B.It'srealistic.C.It'snotgoingtowork.D.It'ridiculous4.Theyaresaid______eachotherlongtimebeforetheymetinHarvardUniversitywheretheyworkedtogetheronaresearchproject.A.toknowB.tohaveknownC.knowingD.havingknown5.OneofthekeystospeakingEnglishlikeanativeistheabilitytouseandunderstandcasualexpression,oridioms.AmericanEnglishisfullofidioms.Youwon'tlearntheseexpressionsinastandardtextbook.Butyouwillhearthemallthetimeineverydayconversations.You'llalsomeettheminbooks,newspapers,magazines,andTVshows.

Idiomsaddcolortothelanguage.Masteridiomsandyourspeechwillbelessawkward,lessforeign.You'llalsounderstandmoreofwhatyoureadandhear.OftenastudentofEnglishtriestotranslationidiomsword-for-word,orliterally.Ifyoudothis,youcanendupasking,"Whatcouldthispossiblymean?"Thisiswhyidiomsaredifficult:theyworkasgroupsofwords,notasindividualwords.Ifyoutranslateeachwordonitsown,you'llmissthemeaningandinmanycasesendupwithnonsense.6.Man:I'mexhausted.Istayedupthewholenightstudyingformymidtermmathexam.

Woman:Butwhydoyoualwayswaituntilthelastminute?

Question:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Themanisusuallythelasttohandinhistestpaper.B.Themanhasmadeamessofhismidtermexam.C.Themanhasbadstudyhabits.D.Themanisadiligentstudent.7.Itiswidelyacceptednowthathavingmorechildren______alowerstandardofliving.A.implyB.impliesC.hasimpliedD.implied8.Advertisingisatoughbusinessbecauseitisverydifficultto______newideastosellthesameproduct.A.comeupwithB.getalongwithC.comeuptoD.getdownto9.A:______.B:You'dbetterlookbeforeyouleap.A.Iplantoquitthejobandgoabroad.B.I'mcrazyaboutbasketball.C.Ilookedforiteverywherebutdidn'tfindit.D.Ilovesports.10.SpeakerA:AreyouMs.Kelsey,theofficemanager?

SpeakerB:______A.Yes,Iam.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Oh,yes.What'syournameplease?C.Yes.It'snicetohaveyouherewithus.D.Oh,yes.ButI'mverybusynow.11.A:Couldyougetmeextension6459,please?

B:______A.Hello?ThisisTomBrown.B.Sure.Hereyouare.C.Sorry.Thelineisengaged.D.JohnSmith'soffice.WhatcanIdoforyou?12.SpeakerA:Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethePrince'sBuildingis?

SpeakerB:______A.ThePrince'sBuilding?Whydoyouwanttogothere?B.Sure,ifyoulike,Icanshowyouhowtogetthere.C.Well,turntotheleftatthefirstcornerafterthecrossroads.It'stherenearthecorner.D.Strange!What'sgoingonthere?Threepeoplehaveaskedmehowtogetthere.13.I'lllendyouthesebooksaslongasyou______tothelibraryintime.A.willreturnthemB.returnthemC.hasreturnedthemD.returnedthem14.Man:Hi,Susan.HaveyoufinishedreadingthebookProf.Johnsonrecommended?

Woman:Oh,Ihaven'treaditthroughthewayI'dreadanovel.Ijustreadafewchapterswhichinterestedme.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheseldomreadsbooksfromcovertocover.B.Sheisinterestedinreadingnovels.C.Shereadonlypartofthebook.D.Shewaseagertoknowwhatthebookwasabout.15.Withoutthesun'slight______theearth'ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth.A.warmsB.warmedC.towarmD.warming16.Woman:Thepeoplenextdooraremakingsomuchnoise.Ijustcan'tconcentrate,Tom.

Man:Whydidn'tyoustayatthelibrary?Itwasmuchquieterthere.

Question:WhatdoesTommean?A.Thewomanshouldhavecomplainedtoherneighbor.B.Thewomanshouldstayoutuntiltheneighborsarequiet.C.Thewomanshouldhavestayedatthelibrary.D.Thelabwillbeabetterplaceforreading.17.Withsomeeffectivemeasuresadoptedintheworkshop,theworkersaresafe______gettinginjured.A.inB.fromC.againstD.without18.TheemergenceoftheEuropeanUnionhasbeenoneofthedefiningeventsofthetwentiethcentury.Ithaschangedthepolitical,economic,andsociallandscapesofWesternEuropean,changedthebalanceofpowerintheworldbyhelpingEuropereassertthemselvesontheworldstage,andhelpedtobringthelongestuninterruptedspellofpeaceinEuroperecordedhistory.Untilthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,Europewasacontinentofcompetingpowersthatrepeatedlyfoughtwitheachotherontheirownsoilandtooktheirmutualhostilitiestoothercontinentsintheircompetitiontobuildcolonialempires.Thetragiccostsofnationalismwerefinallyconfirmedbytwoworldwars,foughtlargelyonEuropeandleavingtheEuropepowersdevastatedanddrained.IfEuropehadnotlearnedofthebarbarismandfutilityofwarinthetrenchesofnorthernFranceandBelgiumin1914~1918,thehorrorsoftheperiod1939～1945finallybroughthometheneedtocooperateandtobuildthekindofsocietythatwouldeliminatetheseedsofconflict.19.Hisparents______outthiseveningA.allareB.areallC.bothareD.areboth20.Allthekeywordsinthearticleareprintedin______typesoastoattractreaders'attention.A.darkB.denseC.blackD.bold21.Thefactoryhadto______numberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomicdeclineinthecountry.A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown22.Themanagingdirectortookthe______fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusation23.SpeakerA:Iwishyouwouldn'thaveyourTVsoloud.SpeakerB:______A.Ithinksotoo.Iwillfollowyouradvice.B.Sorry!Wereyoutryingtosleep?C.Yes,I'mterriblysorry.Ididn'tmeantodisturbyourstudy.D.Allright.Iwillturnitdown.24.SpeakerA:Thelightsareaboutoff,butI'dliketobuysomeice-creambeforetheplaystarts.

SpeakerB:______A.Whichice-creamwouldyoulike,vanillaorchocolate?B.Yes,thelightswillbeoffinfiveminutes.C.Shallwetakeourseatsnow?Wecanalwaysgetsomelater.D.MayIhavethehonortobuyitforyou?25.______,healwaystrieshisbesttocompleteitontime.A.HoweverthetaskishardB.HoweverhardthetaskisC.ThoughhardthetaskisD.Thoughhardisthetask26.A:IfIwereyou,I'drideabiketowork.Takingacrowdedbusduringrushhoursisreallyterrible.B:______.A.Yeah,ridingabikeisahealthfulactivity.Don'tyouthink?B.Yes,you'reright.Busesarealwaysverycrowdedduringtherushhours.C.Thankyouforyouradvice.Butmybikehasgotaflattyre.D.Certainly.Idon'tseewhysomanypeoplegotoworkbybusratherthanbybike.27.SpeakerA:AreyoufromShantou?

SpeakerB:Yes.Howaboutyou?

SpeakerA:I'malsofromShantou.______A.Whatagoodchance!B.Whataniceworld!C.Whatacoincidence!D.Whatahappyday!28.健康的标志是……

为了健康，最重要的是……

我个人保持健康的做法是……29.SpeakerA:Excuseme.WhenwillFlight666arrive?

SpeakerB:______A.Sorry.Ican'ttellyou.B.Good.Youhavemissedit.C.Well,ithasbeendelayed.D.OK.Hereyouare.30.Istoppedtoletthecarcooloffandtostudythemap.Ihadexpectedtobenearmyobjectivebynow,buteverythingstillseemedalientome.Iwasonlyfivewhenmyfatherhadtakenmeabroad,andthatwaseighteenyearsago.Whenmymotherhaddiedafteratragicaccident,hedidnotquicklyrecoverfromtheshockandloneliness.

Everythingaroundhimwasfullofherpresence,continuallyreopeningthewound.Sohedecidedtoemigrate.Inthenewcountryhebecameabsorbedinmakinganewlifeforthetwoofus,sothathegraduallyceasedtogrieve.HedidnotmarryagainandIwasbroughtupwithoutamother'scare,butIlackedfornothing,forhewasbothfatherandmothertome.Healwaysmeanttogobackoneday,butnottostay.Hisrootsandminehadbecometoofirmlyembeddedinthenewland.31.Thetankerbrokeinthemiddle,______outagreatamountofoilintothesea.A.pouredB.pouringC.topourD.havingpoured32.Man:Jenniferisreallypretty,isn’tshe?Herskinlookssobabysmooth!Woman:Well,it’sjustthatsheputslotsofmake-uponherface.Actuallynaturalbeautycomesfromwithin.Man:Ah,Icansmelljealousyintheair!Question:Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Thewomanlooksugly.B.Thewomanhadabitterfeeling.C.Thewomanshouldapologize.D.Thewomanwasupset.33.HethoughthecouldtalkMr.Robinson______buyingsomeexpensiveequipments.A.onB.ofC.roundD.into34.Woman:Shouldn'tsomeonegopickuptheclothesfromthelaundry?Theywerereadythreehoursago.Man:Don'tlookatme,Mom.Question:Whatdoestheboymean?A.Heisunwillingtofetchthelaundry.B.Hehasalreadypickedupthelaundry.C.Hewillgobeforethelaundryisclosed.D.Hethinkshismothershouldgettheclothesback.35.Directions:Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsaboutthetitle"FindingaFriendovertheInternet".Studythepicturebelowcarefullyandyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheinformationgiven.

1.Describewhatyouseeinthepicture.

2.Guesswhatthepicturereallywantstoimply.

3.Drawyourownconclusion.

36.Bytheendofthiscentury,thepopulationoftheworld______,andsomaythepopulationofthesmallcountry.A.willbedoubledB.maybedoubleC.willhavetobedoubledD.mayhavebeendoubled37.SpeakerA:DoyoumindifIchangethechannel?SpeakerB:______A.Actually,Ithinkthisprogramisquiteinteresting.B.Yes,youcanswitchtothechannelyouwanttowatch.C.Nevermind.Justgoahead.D.Certainly.Youcandowhatyoulike.38.Ourlifeisnothingmorethanourtime.Tokilltimeisthereforeaformofsuicide.Weareshockedwhenwethinkofdeath,andwesparenopains,notrouble,andnoexpensetopreservelife.Butwearetoooftenindifferenttothelossofanhourorofaday,forgettingthatourlifeisthesumtotalofthedaysandofthehourswelive.Adayoranhourwastedisthereforesomuchlifeforfeited.Ourlifeisabriefspanmeasuringsomeseventyoreightyyearsinall.Butnearlyonethirdofthishastobespentinsleep;someyearshavetobespentoverourmeals;someinmakingjourneysonlandandvoyagesbysea;someinmerrymaking;someinwatchingoverthesickbedsofournearestanddearestrelatives.Nowifalltheseyearsweretobereducedfromthetermoverwhichourlifeextends,weshallfindabouttwentyorthirtyyearsatourdisposalforactivework.Whoeverremembersthiscanneverwillinglywasteasinglemomentofhislife.39.Thesecollectivechangesinthecontent,character,andexecutionofChina'sforeignpolicyoverthepasttenyearsrepresentanimportantevolutionfromBeijing'snarrowandreactiveapproachtoglobalaffairsinthe1980sandearly1990s.Yetpotentiallyevenmoresignificantchangesarenowtakingplace.

Withinthelastthreeyears,andespeciallysinceSeptember11,2001,thewritingsofChinesestrategistshavebeguntoreflectacriticalshiftintheirviewoftheinternationalsystemandChina'sroleinit.Forexample,provocativearticleshaverecentlyruninmajorChinesenewspapersandjournalsadvocatingthatChinaabandonitslong-heldvictimmentality.ThewritersrejectthepersistentemphasisonChina's"150yearsofshameandhumiliation"asthemainlensthroughwhichChineseviewtheirplaceinmoderninternationalaffairs.

InfluentialChineseanalystshavebeguntopromoteinsteadChina'sadoptionofa"great-powermentality."ThisemergingnotionwouldreplaceChinesevictimhoodwithaconfidencebornoftwodecadesofimpressiveeconomicgrowth.40.Aspecialcommitteewassetupto______thematterandreporttotheboardofdirectors.A.lookforB.lookintoC.lookonD.lookthrough41.Ifthecandidatecangetthesupportofthewomenvoters,he______agoodchanceofwinningthenextelection.A.graspsB.standsC.gripsD.speculates42.Direction:Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsonthetopic"OntheFoodSecurity".Yourcompositionshould,bebasedontheChinesecluesgivenbelow.

(1)现如今越来越多的食品安全问题涌现。

(2)为什么会出现这些问题呢?

(3)应该如何应对?43.Thisdressisprettier,butitcosts______thatone.A.twicemorethanB.twiceasmuchasC.asmuchtwiceasD.twicesomuchas44.SpeakerA:Doyouthinkyoucouldkeepthenoisedownabit?

SpeakerB:______A.Yes,ofcourseIcould.Iwillturnitdownabit.B.Oh,Ibegyourpardon.Ithinkso.C.Yes,sorry.AmIdisturbingyou?D.Sorry!HaveIbeenkeepingyouawake?45.Man:Brother!Theguysnextdooraremakingsomuchnoise.Ican'tfocusonmyhomework.

Woman:Whydon'tyougotothelibrary,Tom?It'smuchquieterthere.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Tomshouldgiveuphishomework.B.Tomshouldshutthedoor.C.Tomshoulddohishomeworkatthelibrary.D.Tomshouldgoandcomplaintohisneighbors.46.Fartoomanyownersofelectricapplianceshaveahardtime______qualifiedrepairmentofixtheirmachines.A.findingB.tofindC.tofindingD.havingfound47.A:Wecamesoclose,really.Wealmostwonthatgame!B:______.A.There,there.B.There'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.C.Youguysweresuperb.D.Icouldn'tcareless.48.Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould______.A.keepupwithB.standupforC.putupwithD.makeupfor49.A:Lunchtogethertomorrow?B:______.A.It'sverykindofyou.B.Iloveit.C.Youbet.D.Soundsnice.50.Onemightaskwhyspeculationispermittedwhenthereissorealadangerofloss.Thebasicreasonisthatspeculationcanperformusefulfunctionsinthemarketequilibriumandencouragesfasterentryofmoresuppliers.Ifthepricechangelaggeduntilafteranactualcommodityshortagehadoccurred,thefluctuationwouldprobablybesharperandmoresudden.Remedialsupplyactioncouldnotbefurtherdelayed.Similarly,ifspeculatorsforeseeasurplusinsomecommodity,theirsellingoffutureswillhelpdrivethepricedowntosomeextentbeforethesurplusactuallyoccurs.Whenspeculatorsforeseeashortageandbiduptheprice,theyarealsohelpingtoconservethepresentsupply.51.Thenewautomobilefactoryisexpectedto______around30,000to50,000vehiclesannuallyinthefirstthreeyears.A.assembleB.serviceC.supplyD.repair52.Man:Thoughwedidn'twinthegame,weweresatisfiedwithourperformance.

Woman:Youdidagreatjob,youalmostbeattheworldchampions.Itsarealsurprisetomanypeople.

Question:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?A.Theybothenjoyedwatchingthegame.B.Themanthoughttheresultswerebeyondtheirexpectations.C.Theybothfeltgoodabouttheresultsofthegame.D.Peopleweresurprisedattheirwiningthegame.53.Wegrowallourownfruitandvegetables,______savesmoney,ofcourse.A.whichB.asC.thatD.what54.Idon'tthinkthechargeforoverhauling(大修)theequipmentisexcessivein______toitssize.A.correspondenceB.equationC.proportionD.dimension55.Theyaresaid______eachotherlongtimebeforetheymetinHarvardUniversitywheretheyworkedtogetheronaresearchproject.A.toknowB.tohaveknownC.knowingD.havingknown56.Man:Afterhighschool,I'dliketogotocollegeandmajorinbusinessadministration.Ireallylikepowerandenjoytellingpeoplewhattodo.

Woman:You'reveryambitious.ButI'dratherspendmycollegedaysfindingoutwhatchildrenareinterestedin.Child'spsychologyisforme.

Question:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwillgoinforbusinessrightafterhighschool.B.Thewomanisnothappywiththeman'sdecision.C.Themanwantstobeabusinessmanager.D.Thewomanisworkinginakindergarten.57.A:Whatisallthisglassdoingonthefloor?

B:______A.Lookatthewindowandyou'llsee.ThekidswereplayingballandTommyfailedtocatchit.B.I'llcleanit.C.I'llcalltherepairman.D.Can'tyoufindout?58.Theonlything______reallymatterstotheparentsishowsoontheirchildrencanreturnhome.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.this59.Man:Thankyouforyourhelpfulassistance.Otherwise,I'dsurelyhavemissedit.Theplaceissooutoftheway.Woman:Itwasapleasuremeetingyou.Good-bye.Question:Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?A.Shepromisedtohelptheman.B.Shecamealongwaytomeettheman.C.Shetookthemantowherehewantedtogo.D.Shesuggestedawayoutofthedifficultyfortheman.60.Uniformaccelerationoccurs______therateofchangeremainsthesameoversuccessiveandequalintervalsoftime.A.accordingB.ifC.withD.under第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：D女方说：“我们完全可以把那些家具搬走”，暗示可以按男方的要求，为他提供不带家具的公寓。这和D的内容一致，是正确答案。2.参考答案：Dexpectation“期待，指望，展望”和expectancy“期望，期待”是近义词，意思是等待某事发生，不同的是expectancy一般用来表示一种热切期待的状态，如：Shewaitedforherboyfriendinastateofhappyexpectancy．她满怀幸福地期待着男友的到来。另外expectancy还常用在词组lifeexpectancy“预期寿命”中，可以看出这两个词的含义都不合题意；exclusion“排斥，排除在外”，常用搭配有totheexclusionof“排斥(排除)”，如：Hestudiedhistoryattheuniversity，totheexclusionofallothersubjects．他在学校里专攻历史，．不学其他科目。exception“例外，如：Youmustallbeheeat8a.m.”wecanmakenoexceptions．你们大家必须上午8点钟到达此地，任何人不得例外。可见此词最合题意，表示“美国也不例外”。3.参考答案：C[解析]男士说：“Ken和Sandra想把他们的房子卖300万美元。”女士说：“哦，他们总是好高骛远。”由女士的话可以推知，她认为他们的计划不切实际，不能实现，故答案为C。(to)thinkbig“野心勃勃，好高骛远”。4.参考答案：Btohaveknown不定式完成式表示过去已经发生的情况。5.参考答案：能像英语国家的本土人一样说英语的关键之一，是使用并理解非正式用语的能力。美式英语处处是习语。在标准教科书里，你是学不到这些表达方式的。但它们在平时的日常对话中却随处可见。在书本、报纸、杂志、电视节目中，你也随处可以见到这些表达方式。

习语为语言增加了色彩。掌握了习语，你的语言就少一些生硬，少一些不地道。你将对所听所读理解得更多。一个学英语的学生经常试图逐字逐句、或者从字面意义上去翻译习语。如果你这样做，最终你会问：“这大概是个什么意思呢?”这就是理解习语的难点所在：它们以意群的形式而不是单个的单词表达意义。如果你以单词为单位来翻译，则会意义尽失，很多情况下甚至毫无意义。[解析]

[第一句]OneofthekeystospeakingEnglishlikeanativeistheabilitytouseandunderstandcasualexpression.

[译文]能像英语国家的本土人一样说英语的关键之一，是使用并理解非正式用语的能力。

[采分点]①native此处是“本土人”的含义，指以英语为母语的人；②casualexpression译为“非正式表达方式”。

[第二句]AmericanEnglishisfullofidioms.

[译文]美式英语处处是习语。

[第三四句]Youwon'tlearntheseexpressionsinastandardtextbook.Butyouwillhearthemallthetimeineverydayconversations.

[译文]在标准教科书里，你是学不到这些表达方式的。但它们在平时的日常对话中却随处可见。

[采分点]Butyouwilllearn…此处采用的意译的方式。

[第五句]You'llalsomeettheminbooks,newspapers,magazines,andTVshows.

[译文]在书本、报纸、杂志、电视节目中，你也随处可以见到这些表达方式。

[采分点]为了保持上下文语义的连贯，them所指代的含义要翻译出来。

[第六句]Idiomsaddcolortothelanguage.

[译文]习语为语言增加了色彩。

[第七句]Masteridiomsandyourspeechwillbelessawkward,lessforeign.

[译文]掌握了习语，你的语言就少一些生硬，少一些不地道。

[采分点]awkward和foreign在这里是近义词，根据上文的意思，应该翻译成“生硬、不地道”。

[第八句]You'llalsounderstandmoreofwhatyoureadandhear.

[译文]你将对所听所读理解得更多。

[第九句]OftenastudentofEnglishtriestotranslateidiomsword-for-word,orliterally.

[译文]一个学英语的学生经常试图逐字逐句、或者从字面意义上去翻译习语。

[采分点]word-for-word译为“逐字逐句”。

[第十句]Ifyoudothis,youcanendupasking,“Whatcouldthispossiblymean?”

[译文]如果你这样做，最终你会问：“这大概是个什么意思呢?”

[采分点]endupasking意思是“以询问而告终”。

[第十一句]Thisiswhyidiomsaredifficult:theyworkasgroupsofwords,notasindividualwords.

[译文]这就是理解习语的难点所在：它们以意群的形式而不是单个的单词表达意义。

[采分点]①not…but译为“不是……而是”；②本句采用意译的方式翻译更好。

[第十二句]Ifyoutranslateeachwordonitsown,you'llmissthemeaningandinmanycasesendupwithnonsense.

[译文]如果你以单词为单位来翻译，则会意义尽失，很多情况下甚至毫无意义。6.参考答案：C[解析]男方告诉女方熬了一通宵为数学期中考试做准备，女方则问男方为何总是等到最后一分钟，由此可以推断女方暗示男方的学习习惯不好，正确答案为C。7.参考答案：B[解析]题干：大家现在广泛接受的一个观点是：有更多的孩子意味着较低的生活水平。本题考查主谓一致。从句中的主语为动名词，当动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且此处表示经常的状态，故选用一般现在时。故本题答案为B。8.参考答案：A[解析]题干：广告业是个艰难的行业，因为很难想出新点子来销售同样的产品。本题考查词组。comeupwith“想出，想到”，getalongwith“随着，相处”，comeupto“达到，比得上”，getdownto“开始做某事”。根据题意，A为正确选项。9.参考答案：A[解析]“lookhebeforeyouleap”是“三思而后行”的意思。10.参考答案：BA方这一问题的目的显然是在找Kelsey夫人办什么事。B和D项在该对话中都很不得体。C项与提问不符合，更不对。只有A项符合此场景。11.参考答案：C[解析]这是打电话时的常用语，通常是打电话一方要求接线员帮助转接到所需要拨打的分机号码。C项“对不起，线路正忙。”符合语境，所以为正确选项。其他选项均不符合题意。12.参考答案：C[解析]由A方的话可知，本题要求对问路做出恰当的情景反应。A项答复显得不礼貌，B项中的sure是正确反应，但后半部分没有具体指路，D项与A方的问话无逻辑关系，只有选项C是这种情景下正确的回答。13.参考答案：B[解析]本题测试时态呼应。aslongas，assoonas，when，if等引导的条件句和时间句中主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时来代替将来时。14.参考答案：C[解析]女士的意思是只看了一部分，没有看完，所以C选项是正确答案。interestv.意为“某物吸引某人”。15.参考答案：D[解析]without的宾语thesun'slight和动词warm是主动关系，所以使用warm的现在分词形式。故答案为D。16.参考答案：C由男方的反问句“你为什么不待在图书馆?那儿安静多了”。可知男方话的意思是：你应该待在图书馆。这与C的内容一致。17.参考答案：B[解析]safefrom“免遭……伤害”。safe也可接against，如：safeagainstallpossibilities“万无一失”。但如果表达的是免遭“伤害”一类的词，应用from，如：safefromattack(damage，harm)“免遭攻击(损失、伤害)”。18.参考答案：

欧盟的出现是20世纪起决定性作用的大事之一，欧洲重申其在世界舞台上的地位和作用．改变了西欧的政治、经济和社会全貌，改变了世界各地的力量均势，有助于带来欧洲有记载的历史上最为漫长的、持久的和平。直到20世纪初，欧洲仍是列强纷争，他们不仅在自己国土上与人再三争斗，而且在他们展开的建立殖民帝国的竞争中，将相互敌视带到其他各洲。主要发生在欧洲领土的两次世界大战使欧洲列强饱受战争的蹂躏和耗竭，最终证实了民族主义的悲惨代价欧洲如果不能从1914～1918年发生在法国北部和比利时战壕中的一切认识到战争的野蛮和无益。那么，1939～1945年令人惊骇的恐怖战争清楚地说明我们最终需要合作，需要一个根除冲突种子的社会。19.参考答案：D[解析]both作同位语，谓语动词是系动词，both应放在系动词之后。all，both作主语同位语时，位于行为动词之前，be动词之后。20.参考答案：D[解析]本题测试词义辨析。dark意为“黑暗的，深色的”；dense意为“密集的，浓密的”；black意为“黑色的”；bold意为“明显的，醒目的，粗体的，黑体的”。根据题干，D正确。21.参考答案：Blayoff。意为“解雇”；layout意为“展示”；layaside意为“搁置，积蓄”；laydown意为“放下，放弃，制定(法规)”。

译文：由于国家经济下滑，该工厂不得不解雇很多员工。22.参考答案：Ctaketheblamefor意为“对……承担责任”；takechargeof意为“负责管理(照顾)”，注意charge前无冠词the；guilt意为“罪行，内疚”；accusation意为“控告，指控”。

译文：总经理对这一事件承担了责任，尽管这并不真是他的错。23.参考答案：BA方抱怨B方电视机声音开得太大，B项向A方表示歉意，是正确答案。C项和D项的前半部分都不是表示歉意的常用表达语。24.参考答案：C[解析]A方提出想在演出开始前的片刻去买冰淇淋。A项与谈话内容不一致，B项只就A方话语的第一部分做出了反应，D项的句型非常正式，不适合这一对话场合。C项就A方买冰淇淋提出自己的看法，符合这一对话场景。25.参考答案：B[解析]however作关系副词引导让步状语从句时，该词修饰的形容词或副词要和however一起移到从句句首，例如：Howeverhardthetaskmaybe，wemustfulfilitontime．不管任务多么艰巨，我们都必须按时完成。Howeverhardshetries，shecannotunderstandwhatyoumean．无论她怎么努力，也弄不明白你的意思。though在引导让步状语从句时，从句内容可以倒装也可以不倒装，倒装时，必须将需倒装成分置于从句句首，例如：Thoughtheyweregoingtopart，theytrustedeachother．尽管他们就要分离，但他们都彼此信任。MuchthoughIlikeice-cream，Inevereattoomuchatonce．尽管我很喜欢吃冰淇淋，但是我从不一次吃得太多。26.参考答案：C[解析]A方用虚拟语气婉转地建议B方不应坐车上班，而应骑车。A项与A方所谈的内容不一致，B项并未表示接受对方忠告与否，D项与A方所说的话更无关系。27.参考答案：C[解析]既然说话双方都是来自汕头，选项C“多巧合啊。”为正确选项。coincidence意为“一致，巧合”。其他选项均不正确。28.参考答案：WhatdoIdotostayhealthy

Asthelivingstandardisimproving,peopleintendtosependmoretimeandmoneykeepthemselveshealthy.Therearemanysignalsofbeinghealthy,suchasbeingenergeticmostoftime,willingtotakepartindifferentkindsofactivitiesandalwayspositiveabouttheworld.

Inordertobehealthy,themostimportantthingistomaintainapositiveattitudetolife.Onlywiththat,canwebewillingtotakepartindifferentphysicalactivities.Meanwhile,tokeepagoodexercisehabitisalsoimportant.Inmodernsociety,manypeoplestayformostofthedaybeforethedeskwithoutdoinganyexercises,whichdefinitelyharmstheirhealth.Don'tputwealthyonsuchanessentialpositionthatitseemswealthycouldsolvealltheproblems.

AsfarasIamconcerned,tokeepapositiveattitude,exerciseregularlyandhaveagooddietisthekeytostayhealthy.Withoughealthy,wewillpossessnothing.29.参考答案：C[解析]A说“请问666次航班什么时候到达?”由此得知这是发生在机场的一段对话。C项“嗯，它延误了。”为正确答案。A项用语不够礼貌，所以不选。B，D选项均不符合题意。30.参考答案：我停下车，让汽车的发动机冷却一下，同时查看一下地图。我本想着离目的地已经不远了，但周围一切对我仍很陌生。我5岁那年，父亲就带我出了国，那是18年前的事了。当时我母亲在一次事故中惨死，父亲未能很快从悲痛和孤独中恢复过来。他身边的一切都有母亲的影子，不断地勾起他的伤感。于是他决定移居他国。在这个新的国家里，父亲专心致志地为我们两人开创一种新的生活，他也慢慢地不伤心了。父亲没有再娶，因此我在没有母亲的环境中长大成人。但我什么也不缺，因为他既当父亲又当母亲。他总想将来回国看看，但不愿长期住下去。因为他和我已经深深地扎根在了这片异国的土地上。31.参考答案：B[解析]题干：油轮从中间断开，向海中倾泻了大量的石油。本题考查非谓语动词。broke是本句的谓语动词，因此只能选择pour的非谓语动词形式来填充句子。topour表示目的，故不能选择。pouring表示伴随的状况，是正确答案。havingpoured表示与break有明显的时间先后关系，但根据题意，两个动作是同时发生和进行的。故本题选B。32.参考答案：B33.参考答案：Dtalksb.intodoingsth.“说服某人做某事”，这是talk一词的用法。类似的结构还有：reason/frighten/persuade/threaten/tricksb.intodoingsth.“以道理说服/吓唬/劝说/威胁/骗某人做某事”。34.参考答案：A女方问谁能去洗衣服，男方的回答是：“你别看着我。”此句的含意是：“别让我去，我不想去。”A的内容与男方隐含的意思一致，是正确答案。35.参考答案：FindingaFriendovertheInternet

Hereisapictureinwhichtwodogsaretalkingtoeachotherinfrontofabigcomputer.Belowthepicturethereisatagwhichreads"OntheInternet,nobodyknowsyou'readog".ThesceneseemstotellusthatthedogshavenowrealizedthatitistheInternetthathaschangedtheworld.ItseemsasiftheblackdogwereproudlytalkingtohisfellowthathewouldliketofindandtalktosomeVIPinthecountrythroughInternet.Hewouldalsoliketotalktotheworldbeautiestopleasethem,forhehasaresoundingvoiceandasilvertongue,whichmayhelphimtobethewinnerofcitymayor'sassistantsinceheisgoodatflattinghisbossandmakethemhappy,too.

However,thepicturemaytellusmorethanthedogs'barking.TheInternethelpsdistantfriendsbecomecloseryetbringsusalotoffallacies.Peoplecandowhateverthey'dliketodoontheInternet,evencheatingandcommittingcrimes,whichtosomeextenthasdestroyedsocialsecurity.WemustpaymoreattentiontothesideeffectInternetbrings,andthegovernmentshouldstrengthenthesupervision.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wewillbeabletosetupabettermonitoringsystem,bywhichthesideeffectofInternetwillbedecreasedgreatly.Undoubtedly,Internetwillcontinuetoplayaveryimportantroleinourlife,onlyifwecanmakeproperuseofit.36.参考答案：D从句子后半部分所用may一词可以确定A、C是不合适的；B中double是形容词，指状态，而不是动态；“也许会翻一番”，也不合适。所以应选mayhavebeendoubled。37.参考答案：A对于含有mind一词的问话，如用yes,certainly或其他表示肯定意义的词时，表示说话人介意或反对，所以B项和D项的答复前后矛盾。C项中的Nevermind意为“没关系”，与A方的话不符合。选项A的答复非常婉转地表达了说话人反对换频道。38.参考答案：

时间就是生命，所以浪费时间就是变相自杀。一想到死亡我们就会恐慌万分，不遗余力、不惜一切代价去保全生命。然而失去一个小时或一天的时间对于我们来说却无关紧要，我们忘记了生命就是由这一天、一小时所构成的。因此，生命就是这样逐渐消失。人生短暂，总共不过七八十年。但是，睡眠占据了三分之一，吃饭花去几年，海陆空旅行花去几年，再加上娱乐，照看病床上的亲友，如果扣除生命中的这些光阴，我们会发现，仅仅有二三十年的时间能供我们积极工作。记住这一点，就不会有人甘愿浪费生命的每一分钟。39.参考答案：[参考译文]

20世纪80年代至90年代初期，中国对全球事务采取的措施是有限的、回应式的。在过去10年，中国外交政策在内容、特色以及实施这三个方面的转变代表了北京对以上策略的演变。目前，更具深意的转变正在进行之中。

在最近三年中，特别是自2001年9月11日以来，针对国际体系以及中国在其中所扮演的角色，中国战略学家开始刊发文章反映他们观点上的重大转变。例如，提倡中国抛弃长期怀有的受害者心态的鼓动性文章最近不断出现在中国主要报纸和杂志上。长期以来，中国一直强调应主要站在中国“150年的耻辱”这个视角来考虑它在现代国际事务中的地位，这些作者抛弃了这一观点。中国有影响的分析家开始转而提倡中国应该怀有“大国心态”。这个开始出现的概念将会使中国改变受害者心理，取而代之的则是20年来巨大的经济增长所带来的自信。[解析]

(1)Thesecollectivechangesinthecontent,character,andexecutionofChina'sforeignpolicyoverthepasttenyearsrepresentanimportantevolutionfromBeijing'snarrowandreactiveapproachtoglobalaffairsinthe1980sandearly1990s.此句的主要框架为：

Thesecollectivechanges…representanimportantevolution…

句中的inthecontent,character,andexecutionofChina'sforeignpolicyoverthepasttenyears为定语后置修饰changes，翻译时应考虑汉语表达习惯，译为“的”字结构。

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