2024届高考英语一轮复习外研版（2019） 必修第三册-Unit 5　What an adventure！词汇课件

必修第三册

Unit5

Whatanadventure！晨背素材抓契机经典读写话题素材积累1.Theadventurebringsusnotonlyexcitementandjoybutalsogoodmemories.这次冒险不仅带给我们兴奋和快乐，还有美好的回忆。2.Travelisawaytobroadenourhorizons,throughwhichwecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesoftheworld.旅游能拓宽我们的视野，通过旅游，我们可以了解世界上不同的文化。

3.Lifefullofchallengesisthereallife,andtheprocessofchallengesisthemostwonderfulpartoflife.充满挑战的生活才是真正的生活，挑战的过程是人生最精彩的部分。读后续写金句1.Mitchgaveme(a)fiveandthenwejumpedwithjoy.Mitch和我击掌，然后我们高兴得跳了起来。（情绪描写）2.Atonepoint,thefaintsoundofwatertumblingthroughthevalley.在某处，潺潺的水声在山谷中奏响。

（环境描写）3.Amongthedensegrass,hefeltthathisfeetwerecrushingdrybrancheswhichcrackledlikefireworks.在茂密的草丛中，他感到他的脚踩碎了枯枝，枯枝像烟花一样噼啪作响。（环境描写）4.Tonyfeltleftoutandwasgettingdesperatewithloneliness.托尼觉得自己被冷落了，因为孤独而变得绝望。（心理描写）默写本8分钟检测练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2021·全国乙卷)Oneafternoon,while__________(attempt)togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwaseventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack.2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.Youcantellthisbycafélife.Frenchcafésarealways_______(crowd)．3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whenyoucomeacrosssuchwords,checkadictionary__________(confirm)theirexactpronunciations.4．Amanisbeingquestionedin________(relate)totheattemptedmurderlastnight.5．Thelakeisover20metersin_____.Sowewereallmoved______bythemanwhodived____intothelaketosavetheboy.(deep)attemptingcrowdedtoconfirmrelationdepthdeeplydeepⅡ.选词填空accountfor，figureout，succeedin，referto...as，bring...intofocus，leaveanimpressionon/upon1．Theautocompany____________developingatypeofnewenergyvehicle，havingexperiencedcountlessfailures.2．Theproblemofgarbagesortinghasbeen__________________recentlyinbigcities.3．Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusually______________“whitecollarworkers”．4．Ican't__________whysomeforeignersmustgooutwhenstayingathomeisthesafestwayduringtheoutbreakofthevirus.5．Itissaidthatbodylanguage____________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.succeededinbroughtintofocusreferredtoasfigureoutaccountsforⅢ.完成句子1.这个消息震惊了公众，引起了对在校学生安全的极大担忧。(分词短语作结果状语)Thenewsshockedthepublic,_______________________________students'safetyatschool.2．中国已经成为第一个将航天器降落到月球背面的国家。(动词不定式短语作后置定语)Chinahasbecome_________________________aspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.3．我家门前有一棵千年古树。(完全倒装句)________________________________________withahistoryof1，000years.leadingtogreatconcernaboutthefirstcountrytolandInfrontofourhousestandsanoldtree关键能力新探究疑难细研1．attemptn．努力，尝试

v．企图；尝试[练通]——单句语法填空①Everyyearabout40，000peopleattempt________(climb)Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.②Ifyoufail__thefirstattempt,thereisnoneedtobeupsetaboutit.[写美]——续写佳句之细节描写③我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但是白费力气。We____________________________thewaybackhomeinthedarkness，butinvain.(attemptn．)toclimbatmadeanattempttomakeout[考点](1)makeanattempttodo/(at)doing...尝试做……inanattempttodosth.为了做某事(2)attempttodo/(at)doing...尝试(试图)做……(3)attemptedadj.未遂的[佳句]Anyattempttosetbackthewheelofhistoryisboundtofail.任何要使历史倒退的企图都是注定要失败的。2.chargen．主管，负责；费用；价钱

v．收费；控告；充电[练通]——单句语法填空/选词填空(inchargeof/inthechargeof)①Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargeus___thesix-weekcourse.②Charged____actingdishonestlyinherbusiness，shewasinlowspirits.③Theprogrammecan'tbe_________________himbecauseitisbeyondhisability.＝Hecan'tbe_____________theprogrammebecauseitisbeyondhisability.[写美]——续写佳句之心理描写④店主没有收我这本书的钱，一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。

Theshopowner_______________________________,whichmademefeelawaveofwarmthandgratitudewellingupwithinme.forwithinthechargeofinchargeofchargedmenothingforthebook[考点](1)incharge主管；看管inchargeof掌握；负责inthechargeof在……掌管之下takechargeof掌管；负责(2)freeofcharge免费(3)chargesb.for...因……向某人收费chargesb.withsth.控告某人某事[佳句]VolunteersofferhelptotheOlympicGames,forexample,takingchargeoftheaccommodationofalltheathletes.志愿者为奥运会提供帮助，例如，负责所有运动员的住宿。3.permitv．允许，准许，许可

n．执照；许可证；通行证[练通]——单句语法填空①Beforetheemergencycanbecontrolled,noonewillbepermitted________(leave)thecommunitywithout__________(permit)．②Thevisitorsareremindedthatthemuseumdoesn'tpermit_______(smoke)．③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir__________(permit)．toleavepermissionsmokingpermission[写美]——句式升级④Iftimepermits,Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear'smusicfestival.→_______________,Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear'smusicfestival.(独立主格结构)Timepermitting[考点](1)permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事(2)permissionn.[U]允许；许可withoutpermission未经允许[点津]类似用法还有：①allowdoingsth./sb.todosth.允许(某人)做某事②forbiddoingsth./sb.todosth.禁止(某人)做某事③advisedoingsth./sb.todosth.建议(某人)做某事4.relatev．相联系，有关联；讲述[练通]——单句语法填空①Thereportseekstorelatetheriseincrime__anincreaseinunemployment.②FacingtheproblemwhichmajorIshouldtake,Iamwritingtoyoutolearnaboutthe_______(relate)information.③Latestdevelopmentin________(relate)tothediseasewillbediscussedindetailinnextmeeting.torelatedrelation[写美]——应用文佳句之求助信④我们学校将要举行一次与中国传统文化有关的主题班会。我写信来寻求你宝贵的建议。(2021·全国甲卷满分作文)Ourschoolisgoingtoholdathemeclassmeeting_________________________________________.I'mwritingtoaskforyourvaluableadvice.thatisrelatedtotraditionalChineseculture[考点](1)relate...to...把……和……联系在一起relatesth.tosb.向某人讲述……(2)relatedadj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的berelatedto...和……有关的；和……有联系的(3)relationn.关系in/withrelationto关于；与……相比[佳句]Paper-cuttinghasahistoryofmorethan1，500years,andiscloselyrelatedtothetraditionalcultureofChina.剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，与中国的传统文化紧密联系在一起。5.distinguishv．看清，认出；区别；辨认；使杰出；使显出特色[练通]——单句语法填空①(2021·浙江卷6月)Dogsmayindeedbeabletodistinguish_______happyandangryhumanfaces,accordingtoanewstudy.②Ababycanevendistinguishhisorhermother'svoice____thatofafemalestranger.③IcanintroduceChinesepaintingtoour_____________(distinguish)guestsefficientlywhileofferingthemconstructiveguidance.[写美]——应用文佳句之告知信④剪纸作为一种传统的艺术形式而出名，在中国很流行。Paper-cutting__________________________________________，whichisverypopularinChina.betweenfromdistinguishedisdistinguishedasatraditionalartform[考点](1)distinguishbetween...and...区分……和……distinguish...from...把……与……区分开来distinguishoneselfas/tobe...作为……而出名(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的bedistinguishedfor/as...因/作为……而出名[佳句]Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachustodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.阅读好书既能丰富我们的头脑又能教我们分辨是非。6.surroundv．环绕，围绕[练通]——单句语法填空①Surroundingyourself____peoplewho'llprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial.②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds___________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.[写美]——应用文佳句之报道

③绿树掩映，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)_________________________，thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.Thereisasmallriverflowingthroughthefarm.withsurroundingSurroundedbygreentrees[考点](1)surround...with...用……包围/围绕……besurroundedby/with...被……包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境；周围的事物[积累]besurroundedbyfamilyandfriends有家人和朋友陪伴在身边liveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings居住在舒适美丽的环境中gazeatthesurroundingswithinnocentandcuriouseyes用天真而又好奇的眼睛注视着周围的一切7.现在分词(短语)作结果状语(教材)ChristopherColumbus(1451－1506)wasanItalianexplorerwhocompletedjourneysbetweenSpainandtheAmericas,thusmarkingthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericas.克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451—1506)是一名意大利探险家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的航行，从而标志着欧洲对美洲探险的开始。[练通]——单句语法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatly________(reduce)waterfowlhabitat(栖息地)．②YesterdayIwenttoseemygoodfriend,only________(learn)thatshehadgoneabroadaweekbefore.[写美]——应用文佳句之建议信③我相信这段经历也会对你有益，使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩、有意义。Ibelievetheexperiencewillalsobebeneficialtoyou,____________________________________________________________________．reducingtolearnmakingyourlifeasanexchangestudentmorecolourfulandrewarding[考点](1)现在分词作结果状语表示意料之中、自然而然的结果，分词前可加thus以示强调。(2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料或不好的结果，其前常加only表示强调。[佳句]Publicinfrastructuredidnotkeeppacewithurbansprawl,causingmassivecongestionproblems.公共基础设施跟不上城市扩张的步伐，造成了严重的拥堵问题。8.asif/asthough引导方式状语从句(教材)ShallIbebelievedwhenIsaythat,atthedepthofthirtyfeet,IcouldseeasifIwasinbroaddaylight?当我说，在水下三十英尺深的地方，可以像在阳光下一样看得清楚，人们会相信我吗？[练通]——单句语法填空①Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifshe____(be)theirownmother.②ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI________(do)it?③Thepatientopenedhismouthasif______(say)something.werehaddonetosay[写美]——续写佳句之景色描写④在明亮的阳光下，湖面看起来好像点缀着闪闪发光的钻石。Inthebrightsunlightthesurfaceofthelakelooks_________________________shiningdiamonds.asifitweredottedwith[考点](1)如果从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的，从句谓语用陈述语气。(2)如果从句所陈述的情况是不真实的或极少可能发生的，从句谓语用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反：did/were与过去事实相反：haddone与将来事实相反：would/could...＋do(3)如果asif/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词。核心素养新导向学科培优[基础落实]维度1单句语法填空

1．(2021·天津卷3月)__________(fascinate)bythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy.2．(2020·浙江卷7月)Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichwassurrounded_______ahighwirefence.3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings，ourmistakesandour________(fail)．4．Theambassadorisaneasy-goingandfriendlyman,wholeavesanimpression__thestaff.Fascinatedby/withfailureson5．Passengersarepermitted________(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.6．Whileitwasratherdifficultaccordingtosomeexperts,thewebsitesucceeded__helpingamanrestorehislostmemory.7．Sheis_____________(distinguish)asapsychologist，whooffersfrequenthelptothoseteenagersintrouble.8．Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthemancharged____stealingthecarwastakentothepolice.9．Thepresidentturnedupatthepartylastnight,__________(confirm)thathehadrecoveredfromhisillness.10．Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionwasbrought____focusafterhispassionatespeech.tocarryindistinguishedwithconfirminginto维度2熟词生义1.(1)(2020·北京卷)Wehouseabroadrangeofexpertsunitedbythecommongoalofcreatingthebestlanguagelearningtoolspossible._____________(2)Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile._____________2．Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.__________3．Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme._____________广泛的灿烂的衰竭猛冲，冲锋维度3完成句子/句式升级/一句多译1．靠墙放着一张书桌。(完全倒装句)__________________againstthewall.2．我的车因交通堵塞而受阻，结果迟到了。(分词短语作结果状语)Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjam,_________________．3．汪洋是我们学校第一个被北京大学录取的学生。(动词不定式短语作后置定语)WangYangwas______________________________________PekingUniversityinourschool.Therestoodadeskcausingthedelaythefirststudenttobeadmittedinto4．Thetallbuildinginthedistanceishometomyfather'scompany.Thetallbuildingissurroundedbyagreatmanybigtrees.→Thetallbuilding____________________________________inthedistanceishometomyfather'scompany.(过去分词短语作定语)5．由于被指控偷钱，这个年轻人被带到了法庭。(1)_________________________,theyoungmanwasbroughttothecourt.(accuse)(2)___________________________,theyoungmanwasbroughttothecourt.(charge)surroundedbyagreatmanybigtreesAccusedofstealingmoneyChargedwithstealingmoney[能力提升]维度1单元话题写作

Step1

要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①1950年，玛丽成为第一个成功横渡英吉利海峡的女性。(thefirst...todo)In1950,Marybecame_____________________________________theEnglishChannel.②她的大无畏的冒险精神使她成为当时的焦点。Herfearlessspiritofadventure______________________atthattime.③她是一个船长的女儿，在港口附近长大，经常和小伙伴到海边寻找贝壳、珊瑚等。Shewas_______________________.Shegrewup_____________．Sheoftenwenttotheseaside_____________________________________________________．thefirstwomantosuccessfullycrossbroughtherintofocusadaughterofacaptainneartheportalongwithherfriendsinsearchofshellsandcorals④她还经常跟父亲一起出海，运送橡胶、棉花、羊毛、布匹、地毯等物资。Sheoftenwenttoseawithherfather,___________________________________________________________etc.⑤在获得父亲允许后，她进行了无数次横渡训练。(独立主格结构)_____________________,shedidnumerouscrosstraining.transportingmaterialssuchasrubber,cotton,wool,cloth,carpet,Herfatherpermitting⑥在横渡海峡之前，她计算了时间，力争第一次尝试就确保成功。Beforecrossingthechannel,she____________________,andtriedtoensuresuccess________________________．⑦在克服了无数困难后，玛丽最终成功到达了彼岸，她勇敢的行为震惊了世界。Afterovercomingnumerousdifficulties,Maryfinally______________________________.Herbravebehavior____________________．figuredoutthetimeatthe/herfirstattemptsucceededinreachingtheothershoreastonishedtheworldStep2

句式升级⑧将句①和句②用定语从句连接起来_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑨将句③改为含有定语从句的并列复合句_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑩将句⑦用含有定语从句的复合句改写______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In1950,MarybecamethefirstwomantosuccessfullycrosstheEnglishChannel,whosefearlessspiritofadventurebroughtherintofocusatthattime.Shewasadaughterofacaptain,whogrewupneartheportandoftenwenttotheseasidealongwithherfriendsinsearchofshellsandcorals.Afterovercomingnumerousdifficulties,Maryfinallysucceededinreachingtheothershore,whosebravebehaviorastonishedtheworld.Step3

衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：besides)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】In1950,MarybecamethefirstwomantosuccessfullycrosstheEnglishChannel,whosefearlessspiritofadventurebroughtherintofocusatthattime.Shewasadaughterofacaptain,whogrewupneartheportandoftenwenttotheseasidealongwithherfriendsinsearchofshellsandcorals.Besides,sheoftenwenttoseawithherfather,transportingmaterialssuchasrubber,cotton,wool,cloth,carpet,etc.Herfatherpermitting,shedidnumerouscrosstraining.Beforecrossingthechannel,shefiguredoutthetime,andtriedtoensuresuccessatthe/herfirstattempt.Afterovercomingnumerousdifficulties,Maryfinallysucceededinreachingtheothershore,whosebravebehaviorastonishedtheworld.维度2读后续写微技能情感描写之“吃惊”(二)积累常诵短语①one'seyesopeninsurprise吃惊地睁大眼睛②benumbwithshock惊呆了③jumpoutofone'sskin大吃一惊④knocksb.sideways使某人惊讶地目瞪口呆⑤shakeone'sheadindisbelief

难以置信地摇头⑥widehiseyesopen睁大了眼睛1.用表“吃惊”的表达补全下列句子①迈克慢慢地转过身向窗外望去，结果他面对着一堵空白的墙。Mikeslowlyturnedtolookoutofthewindow,_________________________.(不定式短语作结果状语)②他呆住了，惊奇地睁大了眼睛。Hefroze______________________________.(with复合结构)③他既困惑又惊讶，目瞪口呆地看着墙。“为什么是墙？”他喃喃自语。_______________________,hegapedatthewall,wide-eyed.“W