四级选词填空专题-课件

选词填空专题

BankedCloze选词填空专题

BankedCloze1Contents题型要求1解题步骤2ClicktoaddTitleClicktoaddTitle4解题步骤3例题解析Contents题型要求1解题步骤2Clicktoadd2题型介绍选词填空题是大学英语四级考试的新题型，考测综合能力，占整个考试分值不高，共5*7.1=35.5

选词填空题的文章长度在220—250词左右，要求从给出的15个词中选择10个填入合适的空中。AB

C

D

EF

G

H

I

JK

L

M

N

OReadingindepth:(25minutes)Bankedcloze(atmost7m”)Passage1Passage2做题时建议大家把这道题放到最后做题型介绍选词填空题是大学英语四级考试的新题型，考测综合能力，33.选词填空的15个待选词分成名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类。考的最少的是副词adv,不超过两个空。剩下的三种平均每次有三道题2.一篇留出空白的短文，后面给出一堆提示词和干扰词，提示词（prompts）就是10个正确选项，干扰词（distractors）就是另外5个错误选项。1.Bankedcloze的短文第一句是不允许出题的，它对全文起概括、提示的作用。所以，一定要认真看懂第一句。4.词性分配的基本比例：

3个名词正确答案+1个名词干扰答案

3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答案

3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案

1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案选项中动词时态与文章时态一致。题型特点:3.选词填空的15个待选词分成名词、动词、形容词、副词四大4解题步骤:第一步第一步：通读全文readthrough(0.5分钟)、注意首、末段第一句、确定主题。解题步骤:第一步第一步：通读全文readthrough5解题步骤:第二步第二步：辨析选项词性，名词前写n，动词前写v等等。(1分钟)解题步骤:第二步第二步：辨析选项词性，名词前写n，动词前6如何辨别所给词的词性1.不认识的单词看词缀2.认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性3.动词归类要细分为v，ved,ving。因为一个空可以填动词，但填原形还是过去式还是ing形式要根据语法判断。4.一个单词有多个词性时，要在不同分类中都标出。5.如果选项中出现一组近义词或反义词时，往往有一个是干扰选项。如何辨别所给词的词性1.不认识的单词看词缀7如何确定被选答案词性

标词性时的切入点是后缀suffix，也就是词缀。常见名词后缀：-sion，-tion，如：starvation，attraction-ity，如：quality，diversity其他-age,-ness,-ty,-ship,-ace,-ance,-ancy,-ence,-ency,-dom,-itude,-um,-mony-al

如何确定被选答案词性标词性时的切入点是后缀suffix，也8如何确定被选答案词性

常见动词后缀：:-ate，如：estimate，generate-en，如：widen，worsen其他，-ize,-ise,-fy如何确定被选答案词性9如何确定被选答案词性

常见形容词后缀：-able，-ible如：stable，affordable,feasible,irresistible-tive，-sive，如：destructive，excessive，sensitive-ous，如：unconscious，enormous其他-ent,-ant,-ful,-ary,-ic,-cal,-less如何确定被选答案词性10如何确定被选答案词性

常见副词后缀：-ly，如：deliberately，completely，remarkably，其他

-ward,-wards：如：downward,inwards,upward-ways：如：always,sideways-wise：如：otherwise,clockwise如何确定被选答案词性11如何判断原文空缺处所需单词的词性：①动词：a）前后都是名词短语，中间一般为动词（时态看前后文）。b)一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词c）一个完整的句子之后再跟逗号，后面一般是非谓语动词短语。②

名词：a.名词主要做主语、宾语。b.形容词或名词都可以修饰名词例：Thehot,humid(潮湿的)airovertheoceancausessevere___49___thunderstorms.（49可能是形容词，也可能是名词修饰thunderstorms）c.限定词（the,this,that,a,my之类）后必有名词d.谓语动词前必有名词或名词性质的主语e.介词后面必有名词③.副词修饰形容词或动词

如何判断原文空缺处所需单词的词性：①动词：12④Context中的逻辑关系？常见的逻辑关系词如下：

(1)并列关系：and,or,aswellas等

(2)对比或转折关系：but,however,onthecontrary,ratherthan,though等

(3)比较关系：as...as,like,similarly等

(4)因果关系：because,for,since,asaresultof,therefore,thus等

(5)举例关系：forexample,forinstance,suchas,andsoon等

(6)递进关系：what’smore,moreover,inaddition等④Context中的逻辑关系？常见的逻辑关系词如下：

13解题步骤:第三步第三步：选词填空fillinthegaps(4分钟)调动语法知识，先确定单词的词性，再去后面的list中找同一词类的选项，挑出正确答案。提醒：词性要标在选项的前面，也就是A，B，C…的前面。也可标在两组选项的中间空白处，方便对照。也可以在标完词性之后，把同一词性的词用线连起来，这样答题的时候会找得快一点。解题步骤:第三步第三步：选词填空fillinthe14解题步骤:第四步第四步：回顾检查review（0.5分钟）速度要快，将答案带入全文，再次通读全文，看所选的答案是否能使全文通畅，情节、推理等是否符合逻辑。解题步骤:第四步第四步：回顾检查review（0.5分15例题解析例题解析16

ThefloodofwomenintothejobmarketboostedeconomicgrowthandchangedU.S.societyinmanyways.Manyin-homejobsthatusedtobedone（1）______bywomen----rangingfromfamilyshoppingtopreparingmealstodoing（2）______work-----stillneedtobedonebysomeone.Husbandsandchildrennowdosomeofthesejobs,a（3）_____thathaschangedthetargetmarketformanyproducts.Oraworkingwomanmayfaceacrushing“povertyoftime“andlookforhelpelsewhere,creatingopportunitiesforproducersoffrozenmeals,childcarecenters,drycleaners,financialservices,andthelike.A)scaleB)retailedC)generateD)extremeE)technicallyF)affordableG)situationH)reallyI)potentialJ)gapK)voluntaryL)excessiveM)insultedN)purchaseO)primarilyThefloodofwomenintothej17Althoughthereisstillabigwage(4)______betweenmenandwomen,theincomeworkingwomen(5)_____themnewindependenceandbuyingpower.Forexample,womennow(6)____abouthalfofallcars.Notlongago,manycarsdealers（7）____womenshoppersbyignoringthemorsuggestingthattheycomebackwiththeirhusbands.Nowcarcompanieshaverealizedthatwomenare（8）_____customers.It’sinterestingthatsomeleadingJapanesecardealerswerethefirstto（9）______payattentiontowomencustomers.InJapan,fewerwomenhavejobsorbuycars—theJapanesesocietyisstillverymuchmale—oriented.Perhapsitwasthe（10）______contrastwithJapanesesocietythatpromptedAmericanfirmstopaymoreattentiontowomenbuyers.A)scaleB)retailedC)generateD)extremeE)technicallyF)affordableG)situationH)reallyI)potentialJ)gapK)voluntaryL)excessiveM)insultedN)purchaseO)primarilyAlthoughthereisstillabig18解题步骤将15个单词按词性归类阅读文章，弄清楚空格中所需单词的词性根据上下文，在相应词类中找出合适的词通读全文，检查所填的词是否具有逻辑性解题步骤将15个单词按词性归类阅读文章，弄清楚空格中所需单词19

StepI辨析词性B)retailedM)insultedC)generateN)purchaseD)extremeF)affordable

I)potential

K)voluntary

L)excessive

A)scaleD)extremeG)situationI)potentialJ)gapN)purchaseK)voluntary

副词E)technicallyH)ReallyO)primarily名词形容词动词A)scaleB)retailedC)generateD)extremeE)technicallyF)affordableG)situationH)reallyI)potentialJ)gapK)voluntaryL)excessiveM)insultedN)purchaseO)primarilyStepI辨析词性B)retailedD)extr20Step2:判断文中空格词性ThefloodofwomenintothejobmarketboostedeconomicgrowthandchangedU.S.societyinmanyways.Manyin-homejobsthatusedtobedone(1)_________bywomen—rangingfromfamilyshoppingtopreparingmealstodoing(2)________work—stillneedtobedonebysomeone.Husbandsandchildrennowdosomeofthesejobs,a(3)________thathaschangedthetargetmarketformanyproducts.Oraworkingwomanmayfaceacrushing“povertyoftime“andlookforhelpelsewhere,creatingopportunitiesforproducersoffrozenmeals,childcarecenters,drycleaners,financialservices,andthelike.adv.adj.n.E)technicallyH)ReallyO)primarilyD)extremeF)affordable

I)potential

K)voluntary

L)excessive

A)scaleD)extremeG)situationI)potentialJ)gapN)purchaseK)voluntaryprimarilyvoluntarysituationStep2:判断文中空格词性Theflood21Step2Althoughthereisstillabigwage(4)_______betweenmenandwomen,theincomeworkingwomen(5)_______givesthemnewindependenceandbuyingpower.Forexample,womennow(6)_______abouthalfofallcars.Notlongago,manycarsdealers(7)________womenshoppersbyignoringthemorsuggestingthattheycomebackwiththeirhusbands.n.V.V.V-ed.A)scaleD)extremeG)situationI)potentialJ)gapN)purchaseK)voluntarygapB)retailedM)insultedC)generateN)purchasegenerateB)retailedM)insultedC)generateN)purchasepurchaseB)retailedM)insultedC)generateN)purchaseinsultedStep2Althoughthereis22Step2Nowcarcompanieshaverealizedthatwomenare(8)________customers.It’sinterestingthatsomeleadingJapanesecardealerswerethefirstto(9)________payattentiontowomencustomers.InJapan,fewerwomenhavejobsorbuycars—theJapanesesocietyisstillverymuchmale—oriented.Perhapsitwasthe（10）________contrastwithJapanesesocietythatpromptedAmericanfirmstopaymoreattentiontowomenbuyers.adj.adv.adj.D)extremeF)affordable

I)potential

K)voluntary

L)excessive

potentialE)technicallyH)ReallyO)primarilyreallyD)extremeF)affordable

I)potential

K)voluntary

L)excessive

extremeStep2Nowcarcompanieshaver23Keys1.O2.K3.G4J5.C6.N7.M8.I9.H10.DprimarilyvoluntarysituationgapgeneratepurchaseinsultedpotentialreallyextremeKeys1.Oprimarily24答案就在周围。如果你留心的话，空白附近的暗示无处不在。答案就在周围。如果你留心的话，空白附近的暗示无处不在。25课后作业一篇（写在作业本上）15个单词的词性归类：动词(时态细分V.、V-ed、V-ing)：名词(单复数细分)：形容词：副词：2.原文各空格词性3.答案:要求写上3部分内容：课后作业一篇（写在作业本上）15个单词的词性归26作业样本（按此要求写）A)scaleB)retailedC)generateD)extremeE)technicallyF)affordableG)situationH)reallyI)potentialJ)gapK)voluntaryL)excessiveM)insultedN)purchaseO)primarily15个单词的词性归类：动词：v.ed:

B)retailedM)insultedv.:

C)generateN)purchase名词：A)scaleD)extremeG)situationI)potentialJ)gapN)purchaseK)voluntary

形容词：D)extremeF)affordableI)potentialK)voluntaryL)excessive副词：E)technicallyH)ReallyO)primarily2.原文各空格词性：47.adv.48.adj.49.n.50.n.51.v.52.v.53.v.ed54.adj.55.adv.56.adj3.答案:47-51OKGJC52-56NMIHD作业样本（按此要求写）A)scale27

Haveyoueverknownanyonefamous?Ifso,youmayhavefoundthattheyareremarkablysimilartotherestofus.Youmayhaveevenheardthem47topeoplesayingthereisanythingdifferentaboutthem.“I’mreallyjustanormalguy,”48anactorwhohasrecentlyrocketedintothespotlight.Thereis,ofcourse,usuallyabriefperiodwhentheyactuallystarttobelievetheyareasgreatastheir49fanssuggest.Theystarttowear50clothesandtalkasifeveryoneshouldhearwhattheyhavetosay.desperateB)disappointingC)crueltyD)bankruptE)fancyF)protectsG)