+Unit+1+必背词汇、短语、语法清单 牛津深圳版英语+七年级下册

7BUnit11.personn.人(twopersons/people)personaladj.个人的personalityn.个性，品格peoplen.①人们(复数)②民族56peoples2.cheerfuladj.=happy快乐的，高兴的cheerfullyadv.cheersb.upv.=makesb.happy=raiseone’sspirits3.hard-workingadj.工作努力的，勤勉的反lazyworkhardv.努力学习hardworkn.困难的工作Sheisahard-workinggirl.Sheworkshard.Shecanfinishthehardworkbyherself.(独自)4.patientn.病人patientadj.耐心的反impatientadj.无耐心的bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心bepatientofsth.忍耐某事patientlyadv.耐心地patiencen.耐心5.Shewassuchagoodcookthatherdisheswereprobablythebestintheworld.她是一个如此优秀厨师以致她的菜可能是世界上最好的。◆dishc.n.一道菜，菜肴thisdishcolddishes凉菜c.n.盘、碟washthedishes洗餐具6.Alicewhoisatallgirlwithglassesismybestfriend.戴着眼镜的高个子女孩7.Sheoftentellsmejokes,butshenevermakesfunofothers.她经常讲笑话逗我笑，但她从不取笑其他人。◆makesb.dosth.使某人做某事◆makesth.forsb.为某人制作某物8.smartadj.聪明的，机敏的=cleveradj.智能的asmartphone9.probablyadv.可能地=possibly/maybe/perhapsprobableadj.很可能10.forgetv.忘记反rememberforget-forgot-forgottenunforgettableadj.难忘的◆forgetsb./sth.忘记某人/某物(事)leavesth.+地点把某物留在某地◆forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(没做)◆forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(做了)Sheforgottoopenthewindow.她忘记去把窗户打开了。Iforgotseeingthefilm.我忘记我已经看过这部电影了11.smell①n.气味aterriblesmell难闻的味道②v.闻Canyousmellgas?闻到煤气味③linkv.闻起来smellterrible闻起来可怕smell-smelled-smelledsmell-smelt-smeltsmellyadj.难闻的12.care①n.照顾，照料②v.照顾，关心takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顾，照料takegoodcareof...=lookafter...well照顾好carefuladj.细心的carefullyadv.细心地carelessadj.粗心的carelesslyadv.粗心地becareful小心、当心=lookout/watchout13.miss[mɪs]v.①想念，怀念②错过missingadj.失踪的Missn.女士，小姐，年轻未婚女子Mr.['mɪstə(r)]n.先生(Mister的缩写)Mr.LiMrs.[misiz]n.已婚女性，夫人Mrs.LiMs.[miz]n.女士，在不清楚对方是否已婚14.取笑①laughatlaughter[ˈlɑːftə]n.笑makefunof(funn.娱乐；乐趣funnyadj.滑稽的)③playjokeson(telljokes说笑话)④playtrickson([trɪk]n.诡计)15.remainO系动词,‘仍然是,保持不变’+adj./n.=stillbeMissLiremainedveryyoungafterheryouth.n.青春Ihopewewillalwaysremainfriends.一直是朋友不及物动词，“逗留”WeremainedinShanghaiforhalfamonthlastyear.16.strictadj.严格的；严厉的adv.strictlyShe’saverystrictteacher.一位很严厉的老师。◆bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格◆bestrictaboutsth.对某事/物要求严格Mymotherisstrictwithme.Myfatherisalwaysstrictabouthiswork.17.v.encourage=give...alotofhopeencouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.insth.在某事上鼓励某人n.encouragement鼓励n.courage勇气18.supportOv.支持,供养Hehasabigfamilytosupport.support②n.支持givesb.support给某人支持Healwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.鼓励并给我们支持Heoftensaysthatnevergiveupandwewillbesuccessful.永不言弃，我们会成功◆giveup放弃◆giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.19.successn.成功successfuladj.successfullyadv.succeedv.~indoingsth.Inaword,IlikeInaword,IlikeTomwhoisnotonlyhardworkingAsyouknow,computersbringlotsoftroubleaswell.如你所知，电脑也带来很多麻烦。21.Whatdoes/dosb.looklike?来询问某人的外部特征,sb是…样子？—Whatdoesshelooklike?—Shehaslonghairandbigeyes.22.Whatissb.like?常被用来询问某人的性格特征“某人(为人)…”—Whatisshelike?她这人怎么样？—She’skind.她很善良。23.ashortwomanwithgreyhair白头发矮个子的女人24.Themanismy24.Themanismyteacher.isverynoisy.25.befullof=befilledwith充满；装满ThefactorynearmyhomeHisclassesarefulloffunbecauseheuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.在他的教学中26.keepdoingsth.一直做某事27.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做另外一件事stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事28.taketimetodosth.花时间做某事Shetakestimetohelpherchildrenwiththeirstudies.花费时间帮助她的孩子们的学习29.takesb.tosp.带某人去某地takemetoschool带我去学校takehertothepark带她去公园takehimtothecinema带他去电影院30.Whatdoyouthinkof...?=Howdoyoulike...?adj答)31.It’sthetimeforsb.todosth.某人是时候做某事了Mother’sDayisthetimeforustosaythankstoourmums.◆saysth.tosb.向某人说某事(强调说的内容)32.Whynotdosth.为什么不...?Whynotaskyourfriendsforhelp?Article冠词(不定冠词a/an;定冠词the;零冠词/)◆不定冠词a,an用于单数可数名词前，表示“一；a用在辅音音素开头的词，an用在元音音素开头※___apple,___egg,___elephant,___island,____orange,____8-year-oldboy※____umbrella,___usefulbook,__university,__unit,___European※___hour,___honest/old/interestingman,_____one-eyedwolf※______“a,e,i,o,l,m,n,s,x,r,f,h”◆定冠词the用于特指人或物，它可以和单、复数名词连用，也可以和不可数名词连用。※用在上文已提到的人或物之前，表示特指。如Ihaveabook.Thebookisinteresting.※用在说话双方都知道的人或物之前。如：Givemethebook,please.请给我那本书。※用在世界上独一无二的事物之前。如:TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.地球围绕太阳转。※用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示“某某一家人”。如：TheWhitesarewatchingTVnow.※与某些形容词连用，表示一类人。如：Therichshouldhelpthepoor.※用在西洋乐器前。如：Sheisgoodatplayingtheguitar/thepiano/theviolin.※用在表示江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉等的名词或由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：theGreatWall长城theYellowRiver黄河※如果名词后有in/with/of短语或一些介词短语修饰，该名词前用the。如:Themaninablacksuitismyuncle.Thehospitalnearmyhomehasalonghistory.※the也常常用在一些表示方位、时间、场所的固定短语中。如：inthemorning在早上intheeast在东方◆但是，在以下几种情况里，则不需要用定冠词the：1三餐及球类、棋类、牌类等前不加the；如：Ilikeplayingchess,butIdon’tlikeplayingfootball.2季节、月份和星期前不加the；如：IthappenedonSunday,July19th,1998.③学科、语言前不加the。如：IlikeScience.④人名，地名，国名前不加the如：MynameisJim.IcomefromAmerica/Britain.(theUS/theUK)美文---写人提示：1.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?2.Howdidyoutwoknoweachother?3.Whatdoyoulikeabouthim/her?MyfavouritefriendisTom.Heisa13-year-oldjuniorhighschoolstuden