Happy暑假我的作业君（版）高二英语人教版阅读理解技能训练破解推理判断题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精专题12阅读理解技能训练——-破解推理判断题【理论回顾】推理题解题技巧推断题定义：在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理,从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。出现特征:在考题中经常出现的词有infer，imply，indicate，conclude,learnfrom，probably,mostlikely，prove/accordingto等。SheturnedupatthedoorstepofmyhouseinCornwall。NowaycouldIhavesentheraway.Noway，notmeanyway.Maybesomeonehadkickedheroutoftheircarthenightbefore。“We’removinghouse。';“Nospaceforheranymorewiththebabycoming.”“Weneverreallywantedher，butwhatcouldwehavedone？Shewasapresent.”Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal。AndshewasoneofthemostbeautifuldogsIhadeverseen.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutGoldiewhenGoldiecametothehouse?A.Shocked。

B.Sympathetic.

C.Annoyed.

D。Upset。解析：由题目得知：是考察作者的态度题。首先定位到文章作者的话语和行为,即(1）NowaycouldIhavesentheraway。Noway，notmeanyway。（2)Weneverreallywantedher，butwhatcouldwehavedone？Shewasapresent。“(3）Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal。AndshewasoneofthemostbeautifuldogsIhadeverseen。可知作者对它是正的情感，排除C，D.再由作者对它的不舍，答案选B【想一想】推理判断题的特点是什么？【练一练】1Taktaktabulaba?Youprobablydon’tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion—--unlessyouhappentobeoneoftheabout430peopleintheworldwhospeakalanguagecalledMatukarPanau。Thenyouwouldknowitmeans“Whatarewedoing？"MatukarPanauisoneoftheworld’srarestlanguages。ItisspokeninjusttwosmallcoastalvillagesinPapuaNewGuinea.Severalyearsago,DavidHarrison,alanguageexpertdidn’tknowmuchaboutMatukarPanaueither.Noonehadeverrecordedorevenstudieditswordsandrules.Withsofewspeakers，thelanguageriskeddisappearingsoon。Itwasendangered.Harrisondidn’twantthattohappentoMatukarPanau。Soin2009,hesetoutforPapuaNewGuinea。Hisgoal：usemoderntechnologytohelptheremainingspeakerspreservetheirnativetongue。ButMatukarPanauisfarfromtheonlylanguagefacingloss.Studiessuggestthatbytheendofthiscentury,nearlyhalfofthe7，000languagesnowspokenworldwidecoulddisappear.They'reindangerpartlybecausetheonlypeopleleftspeakingthemareelderlyadults,Harrisonsays.Whenthoseindividualsdie，theirlanguagewilldiewiththem。Inaddition，childrenmaydiscardanativelanguageandinsteadusemorecommongloballanguages,suchasChinese,EnglishorSpanish.IntheUnitedStatesalone,134nativeAmericanlanguagesareendangered.Harrisonsays，“languagehotspots”existallovertheworld.Theseareplaceswithendangeredlanguagesthathaven’tbeenrecorded.TheyincludethestateofOklahoma，pocketsofcentralandeasternSiberia,partsofnorthernAustraliaandcommunitiesinSouthAmerica。32.【小题1】Thepurposeofusingthequestion“Taktaktabulaba？”isto________。A.introduceanewforeignlanguageB.introducethetopicofthetextC.showthedifficultyunderstandingMatukarPanauD.stresstheimportanceofMatukarPanau33。【小题2】WhatdidHarrisongotoPaPuaNewGuineafor？A。LearningtheirnativelanguageB。LeaningtheirmoderntechnologyC。HelpingpreservetheirendangeredtongueD.Teachingthenativesanewlanguage34。【小题3】Theunderlineword“discard”inParagraph5means_______.A.getridofB。pickupC。hearofD.learnabout35.【小题4】Thelasttwoparagraphsimplythatendangeredlanguagesare_________.A.dyingquicklyinSiberiaB。popularinsomespecialplacesC。becomingaworldwideproblemD。somenativetongues2TheBrownBearMywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren，takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear。Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly。Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad！Thebearisrightbehindus!"Anagreesivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute。Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback—-—-thesign（迹象)ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally，probablybecauseofhunger.Iheldmycameratripod（三脚架）inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome。Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders，andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight。IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin：Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear。Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod。Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface；thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak。Drawingbackmyfreehand，IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes。ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur，tryingtopushitaway。Iwasactuallywrestling（扭打）withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun，thefightended。Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest，beforereturningforanotherattack-—---ThefirsttimeIfelfpanic。Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat，thebearmovedoff，destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter。I'mproudthatmyfamilyremind