2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第二册Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand教师用书

UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义1．internationalairlines 国际航空公司2．traditionalcrafts 传统工艺3．antiqueshop 古董店4．amassiverock 一块巨大的岩石5．spectacularviews 壮观的景色6．thesnow-coveredpeaks 白雪覆盖的山峰7．afiredrill 一场消防演习8．ahugeshoppingmall 一家大型购物商场9．abunchofflowers 一束鲜花10．toenter/leaveharbour 进入/离开港口11．usefulidioms 有用的习语二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1．Emotionalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause,soitisveryimportanttostayphysicallyhealthy.(vi.由……引起)2．Thereareboundtobepriceincreasesnextyear.(adj.一定会)3．Theareaisremarkableforitsscenery.(n.景色)4．I'mjusttryingtohighlightthingsyoualreadyknowalittlebitabout.(vt.强调)5．Atthetimewecouldn'thaveanticipatedtheresultofourcampaigning.(vt.预料)6．Soldiershadtemporarilyclosedtheborderbetweenthetwocountries.(n.边界)7．Contrarytopopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.(adj.相反的)8．Anyhow,Ithinkthepaperiswellprepared.(adv.不过)9．Don'twaituntilyoufeel100percentconfidentbeforeyouproceed.(vi.继续做)10．Byduskweweredog-tiredandheadingforhome.(n.黄昏)11．ShespokewithastrongAustralianaccent.(n.口音)12．Thecompanyowesmoneytomorethan60banks.(vt.欠)(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1．Ispentapleasantdayinthecountry.(adj.令人愉快的)拓展：pleasuren．快乐，娱乐；乐事2．It'satotallyawesomeexperience.(adj.很好的)拓展：awen．敬畏；惊叹vt.使敬畏；使惊叹3．Ifthetemperaturedropsbelow0℃，waterfreezes.(vi.结冰)拓展：freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的4．Theendingofthenovelwillastonishyou.(vt.使吃惊)拓展：astonishingadj.惊人的；令人吃惊的→astonishedadj.感到惊讶的→astonishmentn．惊讶5．MissParrishrecentlyplacedanadvertisementinthelocalnewspaper.(n.广告)拓展：advertisevt.&vi.(为……)做广告/宣传；登广告；招聘→advertisingn．广告(业)三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思1．Myfirstviewoftheislandfromtheairtookmybreathaway.令人惊叹2．Contrarytoexpectations,interestratesdidnotrise.相反的3．Heintroducedhisplansbrieflyandthenproceededtoexplaintheminmoredetails.进而做4．Inadditiontomyweeklywage,Igotalotoftips.除……之外5．Fastmask-changingisuniquetoSichuanOperaperformance.是……特有的6．Incontrasttothepreviousyear,thesituationismuchbetternow.与……相比7．Studentstendtoowetheirsuccesstotheguidanceoftheirteachers.把……归功于8．WrittenrecordsshowthatacupuncturedatesbacktotheSongDynasty.追溯到9．I'venevercomeacrosssuchanexperienceinmytime.遇到10．OnthelivingroomtableIfoundabunchofflowersandagoodbottleofFrenchwine.一束11．Hemayhavesomeshortcomings,butallinallheisagoodstudent.__C__A．尤其 B．毕竟C．总的来说 D．同时12．Wedroveallthewaythroughpouringrain.__C__A．在某种程度上 B．顺便说C．一路上 D．在各方面13．Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmyemails.__D__A．通过 B．经历C．完成D．查阅四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.教材原句Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.(ratherthan连接并列成分)她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。写作亮句WhenI'mgoingoutintheevening,IusethebikeifIcanratherthanthecar.我晚上要外出的时候，如果可能，我骑自行车而不是开车。文化典句TheOlympicspiritlaysstressontakingpartratherthanwinning.奥林匹克精神强调的是参与而非获胜。2.教材原句Duringtheirfirstday,asistypicalofVancouver,itrained.(as引导非限制性定语从句)第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。写作亮句Asthestoryunfolded,theheroine'sinnerfeelingwascomplicated,whichmadeusfailtocatchheremotionwell.正如故事所表达的，女主人公内心的情感是复杂的，这使我们无法很好地捕捉到她的情感。文化典句Astheoldsayinggoes,itisthecombinationofopportunitiesandchallenges.正如格言所说：机遇与挑战并存。3.教材原句Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.(过去分词短语作状语)从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。写作亮句(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Fascinatedbycolumnsonteenagers,Ialwaysstayedupreadinguntilmidnight.我对青少年专栏很着迷，总是熬夜读到半夜。4.教材原句Itwasnotuntil9：30a．m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.(Itis/wasnotuntil...that...直到……才……)上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。写作亮句Itwasnotuntilhegotseriouslyillthatheknewtheimportanceofhealth.直到他得了重病，他才知道健康的重要性。五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美叙述与描写共进Suddenlyanideawasstartingtoforminmyhead.“Whynotmakeagiftbyhand？”Isaidwithahopefulvoice,ahugesmilespreadingacrossmyface.“Acakeissuitable.”Aidensuggestedexcitedlytoo.Excitementtookourbreathawayandwewerebothtooimpatienttowaitandrushedtothekitchen.Theheavycloudshauntingoveruswereeventuallyblownaway,relieflaiddormantinourheartandhappinessetchedonface.Andwegotdowntomakingacake.突然，一个想法开始在我脑海中形成。“为什么不亲手做个礼物呢？”我满怀希望地说，脸上绽放着灿烂的笑容。“一块蛋糕是适宜的。”艾登也兴奋地建议道。我们异常兴奋，都迫不及待地冲向厨房。萦绕在我们头上的乌云最终被吹走了，轻松留在心中，幸福刻在脸上。我们开始做起了蛋糕。[点评]本段加黑部分为描写语言，有定位意识，符合叙述与描写共进原则，通过叙述很好地推动了情节的发展，通过描写让写作有了画面感。1．arisevi.起身；出现；由……引起；起床[题点全练]写出下列各句中arise的含义①WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach，thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.出现②Thereareproblemsarisingfromthelackofcommunication.由……引起③Tocatchtheearlybus,hearisesat7everymorning.起床④Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.起身选词填空(arise/rise/raise/arouse)⑤Raisedinapoorfamily,hefoundthateverythingintheoutsideworld⑥arousedhiscuriosity.However,astimewentby,manyproblems⑦arose.Whenthesun⑧roseintheeast,he⑨arose/rosefromhisbedandbegantodealwiththem.(1)arisefrom＝ariseoutof由……引起；因……而产生(2)if/whentheneedarises如果/当有需要[系统归纳][辨析比较]arise,rise,raise,arouse原形词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词arisevi.出现；起身arosearisenarisingrisevi.升起；增长roserisenrisingraisevt.举起；抚养raisedraisedraisingarousevt.唤醒；激起arousedarousedarousing2.takesb.'sbreathaway令人惊叹[题点全练](完成句子)①Thesightofsuchabeautifulgirltook_his_breath_away.看到如此美丽的女孩，他目瞪口呆。②Heheld_his_breathwhiletheresultswerereadout.宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。③Duringtherace,wewereout_of_breathafteronlyfiveminutes.在比赛中，我们仅仅五分钟后便气喘吁吁了。[系统归纳]holdone'sbreath 屏住呼吸takeadeepbreath 深吸一口气；深呼吸loseone'sbreath 喘不过气来outofbreath 上气不接下气；气喘吁吁3．contraryto相反的；相对立的[题点全练](单句语法填空)①Contrarytopopularbelief,womencausefewerroadaccidentsthanmen.②It'snotroubleatall;onthecontrary,itwillbeagreatpleasuretohelpyou.③UnlessIhearanythingtothecontrary,Ishallassumethemeetingwillbeheldontime.[系统归纳]onthecontrary 与此相反tothecontrary 相反的quitethecontrary 恰恰相反；正相反4．proceedtosth.进而做(参加)[题点全练](完成句子)①Shesatdownandproceeded_to_tellmeaboutherskiingholiday.她坐了下来，继续给我讲述她假期去滑雪的事。②Beethovenproceeded_withthecompositionuntilhisdeathin1827.贝多芬继续创作乐曲，直到1827年去世。[系统归纳]proceedtodo＝goontodo 接着做proceedwith 继续做5．allinall总之[题点全练](完成句子)①All_in_all,_ithadbeenanotuntypicalday.总之，那一天没有什么特别的。②Above_allwemustbehonestaboutwhatwedonotknow.最重要的是，对于我们不了解的东西我们必须诚实。③(2021·浙江6月高考)IthoughtIwouldtellthefarmerthenextdaythatIwouldcontinuemywork,after_allIgrewup.我想第二天我会告诉农场主我会继续工作，毕竟我长大了。[系统归纳]aboveall 尤其；最重要的是afterall 毕竟；终究inall＝intotal 总共firstofall 首先allatonce 突然；同时1．owevt.欠(账、债、情等)[题点全练]单句语法填空①Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.②Owing(owe)totherain,thematchwascancelled.句式转换③Ioweanapologytoyouforbeingunabletotravelwithyou.→Iowe_you_an_apologyforbeingunabletotravelwithyou.一句多译多亏她的指导，我才取得了巨大的进步。④Thanks_to_her_guidance,_Imadegreatprogress.(thanksto)⑤Owing_to_her_guidance,_Imadegreatprogress.(owingto)⑥Itwasowing_to_her_guidancethatImadegreatprogress.(强调句型)[进阶学习]系统归纳(1)owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owesth.tosb.把……归功于某人oweittosb.todo/that...把……归功于某人(2)owingto＝becauseof由于；因为；幸亏难点解释如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句，可使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在后面。[练重难点](单句语法填空)⑦PeopleowedittothemedicalworkersthatourcountrysucceededincontrollingthespreadofCOVID-19.⑧Youoweittoyourselftogetsomeprofessionalhelp.2．alltheway一路上[题点全练](完成句子)①Newsofhisworktravelledall_the_waytoAsia.有关他工作的消息一直传到了亚洲。②In_no_wayshouldwegiveupourhopedespitedifficulties.尽管有困难，我们也绝不能放弃我们的希望。③Let'sgobacktohighschoolforamoment,justby_way_ofbackground.让我们回到高中，去寻找一些相关背景。[进阶学习]系统归纳inaway在某种程度上bytheway顺便说bywayof经由；当作innoway决不ineveryway在各方面辨析比较intheway挡道ontheway在途中；接近[练重难点](完成句子)④Wecannotallowlazinesstostandin_the_wayofprogress.我们不能让懒惰阻碍进步。⑤Wegotaflaton_the_wayhome.我们在回家的路上，有一个轮胎漏气瘪了。1．ratherthan连接并列成分[用法规则]ratherthan常用的句型：eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.))宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)ratherthan为并列连词，表示选择，意为“而不是”。它通常用在平行结构中，连接两个并列的句子成分，即ratherthan前后两部分在成分和形式上应该一致。(3)ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称与数上保持一致。[应用体验](完成句子)①Ratherthanfeeling_excitedbythisdrivethroughthemountains,Ifounditdepressing.没有那种驾车穿越群山所带来的兴奋，我发现它令人沮丧。②Ratherthango_to_a_big_city，hewouldworkinalocalfactory.他宁愿在当地的一家工厂工作，也不愿意去大城市。③Theyprefertotryandfailratherthangive_up_the_plan.他们宁愿尝试后不成功也不愿放弃这个计划。④IthinkitisyouratherthanTomthatare_to_blame.我认为是你而不是汤姆应受到责备。2．Itis/wasnotuntil...that...[用法规则](1)“notuntil...”结构常用于强调句型中，其结构为“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...”。(2)notuntil引导时间状语从句置于句首时，从句用陈述语序，主句用倒装语序。[应用体验]单句语法填空①Ididn'trealizehowrightmyparentswereuntilIenteredhighschool.②Itwasn'tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.一句多译直到作为一名交换生去了美国，他才意识到学好英语的重要性。③It_was_not_untilhewenttoAmericaasanexchangestudentthatherealizedtheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.(强调句型)④Not_until_he_went_to_America_as_an_exchange_student_did_he_realizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.(倒装句)eq\a\vs4\al(\b\lc\|\rc\|(\a\vs4\al\co1(写作主题——旅游)))旅游是一种感知世界的方式，旅游能开阔视野、塑造性格。通过讲述不同旅行经历，包括旅途中的所见所闻、所思所想，以及对旅行和人生意义的探求来引导青少年树立“读万卷书，行万里路”的理念，引导他们走进社会和大自然，深入了解客观世界和人类社会，磨炼意志，品味人生，在旅途中探求自我价值和人生意义。该主题在高考中多有涉及，如：2019年北京高考书面表达，给英国好友Jim提供旅游信息；2017年北京高考书面表达，帮助英国朋友Jim选择旅游线路等。SEEINGTHETRUENORTHVIARAIL：VANCOUVERANDTHEHEARTOFCANADA(节选自人教版教材选择性必修第二册UNIT4)LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwasexciting.(从出行方式和感受的角度进行了描述)Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,seeingthesights...Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies...Theyspentthenight,andthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper...FromJasper,theycaughtthetraintowardsToronto.Oneofthetrain'sfirststopswasinEdmonton,theprovincialcapitalofAlberta,thecentreofCanada'shugeoilandgasdrillingindustry.Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging－10℃.❶Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors,Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.Infact,oneofthelargestshoppingmallsinNorthAmericaisinEdmonton.(从地理特征和城市特色的角度介绍了埃德蒙顿)FromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie...Afteranotherdayonthetrain，eventuallytheywerebackinanurbanarea,thecityofWinnipeg.Fromthere,theytravelledthroughthenight,andwokeupinOntario—alandofforestsandlakes.Thetrainthunderedon,throughtherollinghills.Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,gold,andorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.Nightcameagain,andthetrainturnedsouthtowardsToronto.Whentheywokeupthenextmorningandpulledbackthecurtain,theycouldseethewidestretchofLakeHuron—oneofthefourGreatLakesonOntario'ssouthernborder.❷Itwasnotuntil9：30a．m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.Allinall,theirtripfromVancouvertoTorontohadtakenadurationoffourdays.(从地理特征和色彩的角度描述了沿途风景)由教材学写法1．学亮点词汇第四段中的freezingcold形象地描述了埃德蒙顿冬季气温很低，十分寒冷。最后一段中thunder描述火车轰隆隆地快速移动，画面感十足；同时stretch一词形象地描述了休伦湖面积辽阔。2．学高级句式句❶是一个主从复合句，since引导原因状语从句，同时使用了“too...to...”结构，强调了埃德蒙顿过于寒冷，不适合户外活动，正是因为如此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。句❷运用了强调句型，强调了她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多的时间是在上午九点半。这也意味着她们穿越加拿大的四日旅程的结束。3．学选材立意本文选自一篇游记。文章以时间和空间的顺序记述了LiDaiyu和LiuQian两姐妹乘坐火车横跨加拿大的旅程经历，描写了她们沿途所看到的自然美景，盛赞了加拿大美丽的自然风光和丰富的自然资源。旅游是一种重要的文化体验形式，游记的形式便于将自然风光和人文风情融入个人的旅行经历和情感体验之中，给读者以美的感受的同时也启迪了对生活的感悟。Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式1．berich/abundantin 富含；盛产2．belocatedin/besituatedin/liein 坐落于/位于3．besurroundedby 被……包围/环绕着4．withanarea/ahistory/apopulationof... 有……的面积/历史/人口5．offthecoastof... 在……海岸外6．atthetop/footof... 在……的顶部/底部7．bemadeupof/consistof 由……组成8．withineasyreach 很容易到达；在附近9．placesofinterest 名胜古迹10．make/earnone'sliving 谋生11．beseparatedfrom... 与……分离12．befamous/well-knownfor 以……而闻名13．alltheyeararound 一年到头14．takeup 拿起；接受；开始；继续Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底1．Asweallknow,theEiffelTower,whichissituatedinParis,isthefamoussymbolofParis,thecapitalofFrance.众所周知，埃菲尔铁塔坐落于法国首都巴黎，是巴黎的著名标志。2．Athens,thecapitalofGreece,isknownasthebirthplaceofwesterncivilisation.雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名于世。3．Aswecanenjoy,thesceneryisbeautifulandtheairisfresh,attractinganumberoftouristsfromallovertheworld.正如我们所喜欢的，这里风景优美，空气新鲜，吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。4．Standingonthetopofthemountain,thetemplehaswitnessedmanychangesinthisarea.坐落在山顶上的寺庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。一、作文提升练习下面是一篇学生习作，主题是推荐旅游线路。请根据上面所学，对习作进行润色、升级。DearChris，❶Ihearthatyou'lltravelaroundduringyourholiday,andIstronglyrecommendthatyoupayavisittoJinan.❷Surroundedbyrollinghills,Jinanisnotverycoldeveninwinter.Jinanisfamousforplacesofinterest,especiallyforitssprings.Timepermitting,youcangototheKongFamilyMansionbyahigh-speedtrain,whereyoucanexperiencemostinfluentialChinesetraditionalcultures.________，MountTaiisanotherattractivedestinationwellworthavisit.IfyoutravelinShandong,I'mmorethanhappytoserveasyourguide.Wishyouapleasantjourney.Yours，LiHua(一)将文中加蓝词汇升级1．very→freezing2．go→_head(二)根据提示将文中句子升级1．用非谓语动词作状语升级句❶Hearingthatyou'lltravelaroundduringyourholiday,IstronglyrecommendthatyoupayavisittoJinan.2．用with复合结构升级句❷With_rolling_hills_surrounded,_Jinan_is_not_freezing_cold_even_in_winter.(三)在文中设空处加上衔接词Besides二、看图写作善联想根据以下图片展开合理想象，描写一段80词左右的旅游度假场景。This_is_an_excellent_seaside_resort_indeed.There_the_sky_is_clean_and_bright,_the_wind_is_mild_and_pleasant,_the_sandy_beach_is_soft_and_comfortable,_and_the_sea_is_so_magnificent,_attracting_a_number_of_tourists.It_seems_as_if_the_visitors_are_in_heaven.Visitors_are_doing_many_kinds_of_activities_at_the_seaside.Some_go_swimming_in_the_sea;_some_dive_underwater;_others_play_games_on_the_beach.All_the_visitors_have_a_happy_time.课时作业(一)语篇阅读训练——保准度Ⅰ.阅读理解eq\a\vs4\al(2023·广州市阶段测试)Transportationshapestheworld:alongwithcommunications,itformsaglobalnetthatconnectspersontoperson,citytocity,andcountrytocountry.Transportationroutesaswellasvehiclesarevitaltothefunctioningandspreadofeverycivilisation.Acountry'seconomydependsonreliabletransportation.Citiesspreadoutalongroads,rivers,andrails；sodoesinformation.Untilthe20thcentury,theserouteswereconfinedtolandorwater.Withtheinventionofthepoweredflight,theairbecameanopenroadaswell.Theearliestwayoftravellingwasundoubtedlybyfoot,andhumans'earliestmeansoftransportinggoodswascarryingloadsontheirbacksorshoulders.By4000BC,peoplewereusingdomesticatedanimalsfortransport,amethodgreatlyimprovedinsomepartsoftheworldbytheinventionofthewheel,probablyfirstdevelopedaround3500BC.Untilthe19thcentury,animalsweretheenginesoflandtransportation.Butwiththeinventionofthesteamengineandtheinternalcombustionengine,railroadsandautomobilesrevolutionizedtravelandtrade.Millionsofcarsandtruckstraveltheworldtoday.Watertransporthasalwaysbeenafastandefficientmodeoftravel,andeventodayitremainsaprimarywayoftransportationofheavygoods.Theimportanceofwaterwaystohumancivilisationcanbeseenonanymap：almostalloftheworld'smajorcitiesarelocatedoncoastlinesorrivers.Asearlyas7000BC,peoplewerebuildingcanoes.Untilthe1950s,shipswerethechiefmeansofoverseaspassengertravel.AlthoughtheMontgolfierbrotherstookflightinballoonsinthe18thcentury,airtravelwasnotpracticaluntiltheinventionofthepoweredflightbytheWrightbrothersin1903.Withintenyears,thecommercialairtransportationbusinessbegan.Sincethe20thcentury,high­speedrailhasbecomeanotherconvenientwayoftravel.By2019,morethantwo­thirdsoftheworld'soperationlengthofhigh­speedrailwasinChina,whichmeasured35,000km,andChineseoperationlengthofhigh­speedrailisexpectedtoreach38,000kmby2025.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了世界交通运输业的发展历史。人类最早的运输方式是人力运输，随着技术的进步，逐渐发展成为水运、空运、铁路运输等多位一体的综合运输体系；中国高铁的发展更为世界交通运输史增添了新的篇章。1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Technologicaladvancementsintransportovertime.B．Theinfluenceofeconomicactivitiesontransportation.C．Therelationshipbetweentransportationandtheinformationflow.D．Reasonswhylandandseatransportationrouteswereimportant.解析：选A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界交通运输业的发展历史，故A项正确。2．Whydoesthewritermentionthelocationoftheworld'smajorcities?A．Toencouragemorepeopletomovetobigcities.B．Toexplainwhyboatsandshipscontinuetobeirreplaceable.C．Torecommendwatertransportasaconvenientandcheapformoftransportation.D．Toemphasizethecontributionofwatertransporttohumandevelopment.解析：选D写作意图题。根据第四段内容可知，水运一直是一种快捷高效的旅行方式，即使在今天，它仍然是重型货物的主要运输方式；水路对人类文明的重要性可以在任何地图上看到：几乎世界上所有的主要城市都位于海岸线或河畔。据此可知，作者提及世界主要城市的位置是为了强调水运对人类的发展作出的贡献，故D项正确。3．Whatwasthetotaloperationlengthofhigh­speedrailintheworldby2019?A．About57,000kms. B．About52,500kms.C．About38,000kms. D．About35,000kms.解析：选B细节理解题。根据本文尾句可知，截至2019年，世界上超过三分之二的高速铁路运营里程在中国，其运营里程达到3.5万千米。据此可以推算出截至2019年世界高铁运营里程约为5.25万千米，故B项正确。Ⅱ.阅读七选五TravelIsGoodforYourHealthTravelmeanslotsofopportunitiestoforceyourselftobeactive.__4__Soyou'remorelikelytoattemptanewextremesport,walkonsand,orhiketogetthebestviewsofyoursurroundings.Soyouseethattravelisreallygoodforyourhealth.__5__Thisonemightnotcomeasabigsurprisetoyou,butit'sbeenscientificallyprovedthattravelwillincreaseyourhappiness,decreaseyourdepression,andremoveyourpressure.Astudyfoundthatthreedaysaftervacation,travellersfeltwell­rested,lessanxious,andinabettermood.Travelimprovesyourbrainhealth.Travelexpandsyourmind.Youmeetnewpeopleallovertheworld.Youadapttonewculturesandsituations.__6__Thisisallgoodforyourmentalhealthbecausenewexperiencesincreasecognitiveflexibility,keepingyourmindsharp.Travelwilldecreaseyourriskofheartdisease.That'sbecausepeoplewhowanderawayfromtheirhomesforalittlevacationaregenerallylessstressedandanxiousoratleastthey'rewillingtotakeabreakfromtheirstresses.__7__Travelwillletyoulivelonger.It'strue.__8__Whetherlocalorglobal,allformsoftravelimproveourlifeandcanactuallyincreaseourlifeexpectancy.Researchshowsthattravelreducesstress,keepsyourbodyhealthyinsideandout,andimprovesbrainhealth.Thisaddstothechanceoflivinglongerandhavingfun.A．Travellowersstresslevels.B．Payattentiontoyourhealthduringyourtrip.C．Thosewhotraveltendtoincreasethelengthoftheirlives.D．Asaresult,youbecomemoregloballyandculturallyaware.E．Don'ttraveltoolongoryou'llburnyourselfandmaynotgettoyourdestination.F．Whenyoutravel,youwanttotryanewformofexerciseandseeallworthseeing.G．It'sprovedthatpeoplewhotravelannuallyarelesslikelytosufferfromaheartattack.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅行给身体带来的四个益处，分别是：旅行意味着你有很多机会强迫自己变得积极，可以降低压力，可以改善你的大脑健康和降低患心脏病的风险，以及会让你更长寿。4．选F根据空后一句可知，因此，你更有可能尝试一种新的极限运动，在沙滩上行走，或徒步旅行，以获得周围环境的最佳景观。由此可知，当你旅行时你更有可能去尝试一些新的东西，或去看周围的风景。故选F。5．选A根据空后一句可知，对你来说，这一次也许不是什么大惊喜，但科学证明，旅行会增加你的快乐，减少你的抑郁，消除你的压力。由此可知旅行可以减少抑郁，降低压力。故选A。6．选D根据上文可知，旅行可以改善你的大脑健康。旅行使你的思想开阔。你在世界各地遇到了新朋友。你要适应新的文化和环境。由此可知，本句承接上文说明旅行让你在世界各地结识新朋友，因此你会变得更全球化，更有文化意识。D选项中的culturally对应上文中的cultures。故选D。7．选G根据本段内容可知，旅行会降低患心脏病的风险。这是因为离家度假的人通常压力更小，焦虑更少，或者至少他们愿意从压力中解脱出来。由此可知，旅行的人患心脏病的可能性更小。故选G。8．选C根据上文“Travelwillletyoulivelonger.It'strue.”可知，旅行会让你更长寿。这是真的。由此可知旅行的人会寿命更长。故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空eq\a\vs4\al(2023·临沂高三检测)Adventureisinmyblood.AndIhadbeenconsideringhowIwasgoingto__9__myhighschoolgraduation.Ididn'tjustwantasmallpartyinthebackyard.Istartedthinkingaboutdoingasolo__10__somewhereoutoftheordinary.Itookoutmapsanddrewthe1,500­mileroutealongwhichIwouldbe__11__fromthenorthernmostpointinNorwaytothesouthernmostsectionofSweden.WhenIsharedmyplanswithmydad,he__12__asIthoughthewould.BecauseIgetmyadventurousspiritsfromhim,hewas__13__it.Ihadonlybeenawayfrommyhomethreedaysnow,buttherewasaninner__14__goingoninsideofme.Partofmewas__15__anddoubtingwhetherIreallycouldmakeit.Theotherpartofmewasreadyto__16__tomyselfandmyfamilythatIcoulddoitbymyself.Ontheroad,ImetanotherbicyclistwhowasquiteabitolderthanIwas.HehadstartedhisjourneyalonebybikeatthesouthernpartofNorwayandhadjustfinished.Icouldtellhehadagreatsenseof__17__.Itencouragedmenotto__18__.AsIlistenedtomy__19__artistsonmyMP4player,Ipedaled(踩踏板)withmyfeet.Therewas__20__aroundmeformiles.__21__，thatwasn'tentirelytrue.Thereweremosquitoes—millionsofthem.Myarmsweresodottedwithbitesthattheylookedlikeatopographical(地形)map.But,however__22__itwouldbe,nothingcouldstopmyadvance__23__thedestination.Asyouknow,adventureisinmyblood.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以一种特殊的方式来庆祝自己高中毕业——骑自行车旅行。9．A.celebrate B．finishC．spend D．organise解析：选A根据空后一句“Ididn'tjustwantasmallpartyinthebackyard.”可知，“我”不想只在后院举行一个聚会。由此可推知，此处指“我”正在考虑如何庆祝高中毕业。故选A。10．A.flight B．activityC．performance D．trip解析：选D根据后文的描述可知，“我”打算独自一人去旅行。故选D。11．A.walking B．flyingC．biking D．jogging解析：选C根据第三段中的“Imetanotherbicyclist”可知，“我”是骑自行车去旅行的。故选C。12．A.agreed B．sighedC．teased D．obtained解析：选A根据第三、四段可知，作者独自骑自行车去冒险了，故此处指父亲同意了“我”的想法。故选A。13．A.infearof B．inchargeofC．infavorof D．inneedof解析：选C根据“BecauseIgetmyadventurousspiritsfromhim”可知，“我”的父亲很赞成。故选C。14．A.battle B．dilemmaC．request D．discussion解析：选A根据后文中的“Partofme”以及“Theotherpartofme”可知，“我”的内心还处于斗争中。故选A。15．A.stubborn B．ambitiousC．homesick D．astonished解析：选C根据前文“Ihadonlybeenawayfrommyhomethreedaysnow”可知，“我”离家已经三天了，因此推测“我”是很想家的。故选C。16．A.submit B．turnC．prove D．adapt解析：选C根据前后文内容可知，一部分“我”怀疑自己是否真的能成功；另一部分“我”想向自己和家人证明自己能做到。provetosb.that...意为“向某人证明……”。故选C。17．A.humor B．directionC．balance D．satisfaction解析：选D根据前文中的“Hehadstartedhisjourney...andhadjustfinished.”可知，作者可以断定他有一种满足感。asenseofsatisfaction意为“满足感”。故选D。18．A.calmdown B．breakdownC．keepon D．giveup解析：选D根据“Hehadstartedhisjourney...hadjustfinished.”可知，此处指“我”骑自行车旅行途中遇到的另一个骑自行车的人，他已经成功的经历鼓励“我”不要放弃。故选D。19．A.personal B．favouriteC．professional D．grateful解析：选B结合生活常识可知，“我”在用MP4听自己最喜欢的艺术家的歌。故选B。20．A.nobody B．everybodyC．anything D．everything解析：选A根据前文可知，“我”独自骑自行车去旅行，在途中只遇到另一个独自骑自行车在挪威南部旅行的人。由此可推测，周围几英里没有人。故选A。21．A.Simply B．ActuallyC．Eventually D．Fortunately解析：选B根据“Therewas________aroundmeformiles...Thereweremosquitoes—millionsofthem.”可知，周围几英里没有人，但有数百万只蚊子。因此，“我”说“实际上这并不完全是真的”，这是一种幽默的表达。故选B。22．A.boring B．confusingC．complex D．tough解析：选D根据后文“nothingcouldstopmyadvance”可知，“我”有冒险精神，不管有多艰难，没有什么能阻止“我”朝目标前进。故选D。23．A.from B．withC．in D．toward解析：选D参见上题解析。表示“朝，向”，用介词toward。故选D。Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WewerethreethousandmilesawayfromhomeonaRandomActsofKindnessandVolunteerismRoadTrip.Wewereshortofmoney,sowehadtwogoalstoday：1．Tryoutournew“Smile！”signsandseehowmuchkindnessandjoywecouldspreadinPikePlaceMarket.2．RaiseatleastD|S80bydoingstreetperformances.Singing,drawingorstorytelling.ThiswouldbeenoughforgastoPortlandandasmallhotelroom.Weweren'tsurehowpeoplewouldreacttooursigns.Itwassoeasytowalkpastabusycrowd,lostinyourownworld,refusingtoma