UnitGlobalwarming（单元检测）《悦读教材》英语一轮复习（人教六）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精单元检测卷第一部分听力（满分30分）(略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AEventhoughyoucanwatchamovieonyourTV，laptoporiPadthesedays，greattheatresstillmakegoingtothemoviesworthbuyingaticket-andsometimesevenworthatrip。1。AMCLoewsUptown,Washington,D。C.Localmoviecriticswilltellyou＂TheUptown＂isthebestplacetoseeamovieintheWashington,D.C。area。Openedin1936,it’snotamovietheatre，butamoviepalacefeaturingasinglescreen—acurved（弧形的)，70—footlongand40—foothighscreen，oneofthelargestinthearea。2.ArcLightCinemasHollywood,LosAngelesThisHollywoodtheatreisn’tjustaplacetoseestarsonscreenyoumightcatchafewsittingnexttoyouintheaudience.Thetheatreoffers14screenswithreservedstadiumseating(theseatsarewiderthanaverage)，andthefamousCineramaDome(全景电影).3。TampaTheatre，Tampa,FloridaAclassicmoviepalacedesignedbyfamedtheatrearchitectJohnEberson，theTampalandmarkwasbuiltin1926。Thetheatrenowshowsbothnewandclassicfilms.ComeearlytoheartheMightyWurlitzertheatreorganplayedbeforemostfilms.4。Grauman’sChineseTheatre，LosAngelesIt’snotjustamovietheatre.It’saHollywoodexperience.Openedin1927,thetheatrewasknowninitsearlydaysforlavish(奢华的）Hollywoodpremieres（首映)andhostingthreeAcademyAwardceremonies.CheckoutthenearbyHollywoodWalkofFamebeforewatchingamovieonthebigscreen,andwhenyourmovieisover,stopbythenext—doorKodakTheatre,wheretheOscarswereonceheld。1。WhatdoArcLightCinemasHollywoodandGrauman’sChineseTheatrehaveincommon?A。TheybothhostedtheOscars. B。Theywerebuiltinthesameyear。C。Theyofferpresentstocustomers. D.Theyaresituatedinthesamecity。2。WhatcanwelearnaboutTampaTheatre?A.Itwasopenedin1936。 B.Ithasasinglecurvedscreen。C。Ithasanoutdoorcourtyard. D.ItoffersMightyWurlitzerplay。3。Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.FamousbuildingsintheUSA.

B.Fourlargesttheatresintheworld。C.FourtheatresworthvisitinginAmerica。

D。Moderntheatreswithadvancedfacilities。BWanttohelpfightglobalwarming?Takeoffyourtie，saystheItalianhealthministry.Ithasurgedemployerstolettheirstaffdresscasuallyatworkinthesummersothattheairconditioningcanbeturneddown.＂Takingyourtieoffimmediatelylowersthebodytemperatureby2or3degreescentigrade，＂theministrysaidinastatement。＂Allowingamoresensibleuseofairconditioningbringsaboutelectricitysavingsandprotectstheenvironment.＂ItcalledonallpublicandprivateofficestoletemployeeswearnotieduringheatwavesliketheonethathasbroughtAfrica-liketemperaturestomanypartsofItalythisweek。Themoveechoes（回应）asimilaractionfromItaly'sbiggestoilgroup，ENI,whichtolditsstaffearlierthismonththeyneednotwearatieatwork。Thetiemakers，however，werelefthotunderthecollar.＂Italyconfirmsthatitisastrangecountry，＂FlavioCimasaidangrilyinalettertofinancialdailyIlSole24OREundertheheadline:＂I，tiemaker,amresponsibleforglobalwarming.＂＂Wecannowhappilycontinuewithourlifestyle，usingcars,consumingfuel，heatingandcoolingourhomesatleisure.Ononecondition：weshouldnotwearatiewhilewedoso,＂hewrote。＂Ishouldhavelistenedtomyfriendsandbecomeanoilproducerinstead。＂ItalyisoneoftheEuropeanUnion'sworstperformersonthepollutionfrontandisamongtheEUcountriesexpectedtoexceed(超出)theirgreenhousegasemission（排放）targets。4。What'sthepurposeofthemoveoftakingoffties?A。Todresscasually. B。Tofightglobalwarming.C。Tokeepthebodytemperature。 D。Toimproveworkingconditions。5。Whofirstencouragedemployeestotakeoffties？A。ENI。 B。FlavioCima.C.Afinancialdaily。 D。TheItalianhealthministry.6。Whatdoestheunderlinedpart＂hotunderthecollar＂inParagraph6probablymean？A.Angry. B.Speechless. C.Delighted。 D。Puzzled。7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutFlavioCima？A.Hestandsbytheoilgroup。 B.Heagreeswiththeministry。C。Headmitshisresponsibility. D.Hearguesagainsttakingoffties.CExpertsbelievethatstormsandsevereweatherinNorthAmericaandAsiahavedisruptedbirdflightpathsacrosstheworldandswepthugenumbersofbirdspeciestowardstheBritishIsles.BirdsflyingtotheothersideoftheAtlanticortothePacifictolaytheireggshavebeentrappedinBritainandIreland，addingtheirnumberstonativespecies，andcausinggreatexcitementinthebird-watchingcommunity。Localbirdwatchershavealreadyobservedatotalof442speciesintheBritishIslesthisyear。Thehighestnumbereverseeninoneyearis445，in2008.＂Weonlyneedfourmoretobreakourrecord,＂saidLeeEvans，whorunstheBritishBirdingAssociation.＂Withthreemonthstogo，I’msurewe'lldoit。＂LastmonthanextremelyrareSiberianRubythroatbirdwasseeninScotland，sendinghundredsofbirdwatchersnorthinthehopeofcatchingaglimpseofthiscolourfulAsianbeauty.Anotherveryuncommonbird,thebuffleheadduckwascitedinCornwellandcausedsimilarexcitement.＂Icouldn’tbelieveit，＂saidEvans。＂Thepoorthingwascompletely

knackered。ItmusthavebeenblowntoEnglandbythestormswhiletryingtoflyfromCanadatothesouthernUnitedStatesforthewinter。That’s3000miles!＂Evanssaidthatglobalwarmingoverthepastdecadewasplayingakeyroleintransformingbirdmovementsacrosstheworld。Inaddition,meltingArcticseaicemayalsobeopeningupbirdflightpathsovertheNorthPole,makingiteasierforbirdsfromthePacific—suchastheslaty—backedgullandtuftedpuffin,bothofwhichappearedinLondonearlierthisyear—toreachBritain.Bird—watchingisbecominganincreasinglypopularhobbyamongallagegroups,addedEvans。＂Afifthofourmembersareunder18.Thisisaround—the-yearhobbythatyoucanenjoyfromthekitchenwindoworfromacar。Moreandmorepeoplearebird—watching，andasaresult，moreandmoreunexpectedspeciesarebeingspottedintheBritishIsles。＂zx＆xk8。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Theresultsofglobalwarming。B。ChangesintheBritishbirdpopulation。C.Increasingenvironmentalpollution.D。WorseningBritishweather。9。Theunderlinedword＂knackered＂isclosestinmeaningto________.A.bored B。knocked C.spotted D。tired10。Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingbirdscomesfromAsia？A。Slaty—backedgull. B.Bufflehead。C。Rubythroat. D.Tuftedpuffin。11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapossiblereasonforseeingmorebirdspeciesinBritain?A.Anincreaseinthenumberofbirdwatchers.B.Agrowthinthenumberofnativespecies。C.Stormsduetoglobalwarming。D.ThemeltingArcticicecap.DWhereshouldanadventuroustouristgo？Afteryou’vedonesightseeinginLondon，shoppinginNewYork，enjoyedthelocalfoodinParis,anddancedtoyourheart’scontentattheBraziliancarnival，whereelsecanyougo？Whatattractivetouristdestinationawaitsyou？Well,Antarcticasoundsliketheholidayofalifetime!It’sconsideredthelastgreatwildernessonEarth。Justafewscientistsinresearchstationssharetheicylandscapewithpenguinsandotheranimalswhichcanstrugglewiththelowtemperatures。TourismbeganinAntarcticainthe1950sandit’sstillsmallpart。About37,000touristsareexpectedtherethisseason，butmanywon'tevenleavetheboat。TheBBC’sJulietRixvisitedthefrozencontinentandaskedherselfifsheshouldbethereatall,causingpotentialproblemstosuchasensitiveenvironment.Hertourguideadmittedthatallvisitorsleaveafootprintandtheyallgotothesameplaces,theaccessiblecoastline,whichisalsowherethepenguinsandsealsgotoraise。Butsomepeoplebelievethatifcarefullycontrolled，tourismcanbegoodforAntarctica.Ithasnonativepopulationanditneedsadvocates.Visitorstotheicycontinentmightbereadytosupportandeventofunditspreservation。Andthey'relikelytoengageinthediscussionaboutglobalwarming,whichhasledtothemeltingofglaciers。AccordingtoRix,guidelinesarefollowedwhenyou’reabouttosetfootinAntarcticaandtouristshavetodisinfect(消毒)theirbootstomakesurenoalienspeciesareintroduced.Andonceonland，there'snoeatingorsmoking.Rocks,bonefragments—nothingshouldbetakenasasouvenirandnothingshouldbeleftbehind.TouristsfortunateenoughtovisittheAntarcticmustbeawarethatthisisnottheirhomeandkeeptheirfingerscrossedthatfuturegenerationswillalsobeabletoenjoysuchbreathtakingviews.12。WholivesinAntarctica?A。37,000tourists。 B.TheBBC'sJulietRix。C.Afewscientistsandanimals. D。PeopleinLondonandParis。13。WhycantourismbegoodforAntarctica？A。Peoplecanbringsomeanimalsintoit.B.Peoplemaytakeinterestintheprotectionofit。C。Peoplecangiveadvicetothenativepopulation。D.Peoplewillgotothecoastlinetoplaywiththeseals.14。Whataretheguidelineswhenyougoontheshore?A。Youcanleaverubbishontheshore.B.Youcansmokeandeatontheshore。C.Youcantakesomethingassouvenirs。D.Youcanhelptoprotecttheenvironment。15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthetouristsgoingtoAntarctica？A.Positive。 B.Ambiguous。 C.Subjective。 D。Negative。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Aswarmingcontinues,scientistswarntheoxygencontentofoceansacrosstheplanetcouldbemoreandmorereduced，withseriousconsequencesforthefutureoffishandothersealife。16Oneisthesimplefactthataswatergetswarmer，itcanholdlessdissolved（溶解的)oxygen。Theotherreasonislessobvious.Theentireoceangetsitsoxygenfromthesurface—eitherfromtheatmosphere，orfromphotosynthesizingalgaefloatingatthetopofthesea.

17Globalwarmingisexpectedtoreducethemixingoftheoceanbymakingsurfaceseawaterlighter。That’sbecauseinawarmerworldwecanexpectmorerainfallandmoremelting(融化)ofglaciers,icebergs,andicesheets。

18Theextraheatfromthewarmingatmospherewillalsomakesurfacewaterexpandandthusmakeitlighterstill.

19Instead,moreoftheoxygenwillremainnearthesurface,whereitwillbeusedupbyoxygen-breathingorganisms。Alow—oxygenoceanmaybecomeaninescapablefeatureofourplanet.AteamofDanishresearcherswonderedhowlongoxygenlevelswoulddropifwecouldsomehowreduceourcarbondioxideemissionstozeroby2100。Theydeterminedthatoverthenextfewthousandyearsoxygenlevelswouldcontinuetofall,untiltheydeclinedby30percent。Theoxygenwouldslowlyreturntotheoceans，buteven100,000yearsfromnowtheywillnothavefullyrecovered。

20A。It'snotknownwhytheoxygenlevelofoceanshasreduced.B.Scientistspointtotworeasonstoexpectadropinoceanoxygen。C。Freshwater’sinpouringwillmakethewaterattheocean’ssurfacelighter.D.Theoxygenthenspreadstothedeepoceanasthesurfacewaterslowlysinks。E。Globalwarminghascausedthereductionoftheoxygencontentofoceansworldwide。F。Thelightsurfacewaterwillbelesslikelytosinksothedeepoceanwillgetlessoxygen.G。Iftheyareright，wehaveeveryreasontoworryaboutthemajoreffectithasonsealife.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Greenisacombinationofthecolorsyellowandblue。Eachofthetwocolorsbringsitsown

21energytotheoverallfeelingofthecolorgreen。Blue

22calmandpeace,whileyellowshowslivelinessandhighlevelsofenergy。Asamarriage

23thesetwoverydifferentcolors，greenisamixtureof

24,offeringboththeexcitementofyellowandthecalmofblue。Itimprovesblue’sobedience(恭顺)and

25yellow’spower,inspiringustobeboth

26andpeaceful。Itisthefoundationoftheseasonsofspringandsummer，thus

27birthandgrowth.Greenisoneofthereasonsthat

28bringsaboutsomuchexcitementandactivity.Asavisual

29oftheendofwinter,greenstemsandleaves

30fromthebarebranchesoftreesandthe

31ground。Inthisway，greeninvitesusto

32ourlayersofclothingandopenourselvestothe

33world，notinanupsettingway

34witheasy-goingexcitementthat

35usoutsidejusttosniffthespringair。Unlikealmostanyothercolor,greenseemstohaveitsownsmell，afascinating

36ofthesunandsky。Inthebest—casesituation,itstopsusinourtracksandremindsusto

37thegreatexperienceofsimplybeingalive。Greenalsogivesustheenergytovaluetheoverall

38ofgrowth,tonurture(培养)ourselves

39，withoutbecomingoverlyattachedtoonepartinit.Greenremindsustoletgoandletnaturedoherwork，

40givingustheenergytodoourown。21.A.universal B.unique C。creative D.supreme22。A。describes B.explores C。conveys D。extends23。A。between B。beyond C。to D。over24。A。opposites B。inventions C.opportunities D。alternatives25。A。increases B.gathers C.softens D。motivates26.A.active B.natural C.aggressive D。explicit27。A.postponing B.symbolizing C。accelerating D.strengthening28。A.spring B。summer C。autumn D。winter29.A.output B。reward C.trend D。sign30.A。comeaway B。shootup C.getaround D.setout31.A。dark B。muddy C。expansive D.fragile32.A.searchfor B。pickout C。dealwith D。takeoff33。A.magic B。outside C。future D.peaceful34.A.and B.or C.but D。so35。A.recommends B.draws C。forces D。distracts36.A.distinction B.connection C.appearance D.combination37.A.share B。accumulate C。appreciate D。evaluate38.A。process B.ability C。quality D。standard39.A。occasionally B。patiently C.appropriately D。deliberately40。A。though B.while C.once D.until第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefirstpracticalcoolingsystemforuseinindustrywasinventedin1922

41WillisCarrierinNewYork，theUSA.Hecontinuedtoimprovehis

42(invent）and，in1928,developedthefirstairconditionerforhomeuse。In1939，elevenyearslater,anAmericancarcompanyintroducedthefirstairconditionerforcars，whichmade

43possibleforpeopletodriveinamorecomfortableenvironment。AfterWorldWarⅡ,manyAmerican

44(company)beganmakingairconditionersand,beginningin1950，manyhomesintheUSA

45(equip）withcentralairconditioning。Centralairconditioningusesasingleunit

46（heat)orcoolawholehouse.Withthis,peoplecouldescapetheheatofsummerandthecoldofwinternomatter

47theywereinthehouse.zx*x＆kInthe1970s,electricitybecamemoreandmoreexpensive，sopeopledeveloped

48(good)airconditionerstosavemoney.Later,

49coolinggasinairconditionerswasfoundtopollutetheenvironment，soengineers

50(work)toproduceairconditionersmorefriendlytotheenvironmentsincethe1980s。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweekend，my

classmate

andIwentonacampingtripneartheriver。Itwasnot

longdistance，sowechosetogetherebybike。Westarted

with

earlyinthemorning。Ontheway,wetalkedabout

that

wesawaround。It

takes

abouthalfanhourtogettotheplace。Onarriving，somegirlssatdown,hadher

breakfastandlistenedtothebirdssings.Someadmiredtheriverwhileothersdrewpictures.MyfriendsandIfounda

quietly

placeandwentfishing。Tooursurprise,wegot

much

fishes。Timepassedsoquicklyandwehadtosaygoodbye.Ienjoyedthepleasant

orexcitingtrip。第二节书面表达（满分25分)随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越富有。但是，环境污染也变得越来越严重。假设你是李华，请你根据下面的提示给学校的英语报纸写一篇题为“Howtoprotecttheenvironment”的短文，呼吁大家来参加环境保护.要点提示:1。政府要教育人们意识到环保的重要性并指定法律来保护环境。谁毁坏环境谁被严厉惩罚；2.号召（callon)人们过低碳生活,如走路出行、使用环保的购物袋等;3。写一两件你认为个人能做的对环境有益的事情；4.只要大家都行动起来，我们的环境一定会越来越好。注意：1.文章要语言连贯，卷面整洁;2.100词左右。开头已经为你写好，不计入词数。HowtoprotecttheenvironmentWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplearebecomingricherandricher。However，…____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二部分阅读理解第一节A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国四个大剧院的特点。如,可以观看不同的电影等。1。D【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段的小标题＂ArcLightCinemasHollywood,LosAngeles＂以及最后一段的小标题＂Grauman’sChineseTheatre，LosAngeles＂可知,这两处都位于LosAngeles。故D选项正确.B【文章大意】解掉领带可以让体温下降2或3度,所以许多公司鼓励员工不戴领带上班，以抵制全球气候变暖；但是，这种主张遭到了领带制造商的反对。4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的＂Wanttohelpfightglobalwarming?Takeoffyourtie＂可知，解掉领带是为了抵制全球变暖，故B项正确。5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的＂ENI，whichtolditsstaffearlierthismonththeyneednotwearatieatwork＂可知，ENI公司最早鼓励员工上班时不戴领带,故A项正确。6.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段和第五段可知，包括ENI在内的许多公司，都鼓励员工不戴领带上班；根据常识可以判断，此举势必造成领带制造商的商品滞销;结合第七段中的＂FlavioCimasaidangrilyinaletter＂可以判断，画线部分意为＂愤怒的＂，故A项正确。B项意为＂(因愤怒等)说不出话的＂，C项意为＂高兴的＂，D项意为＂困惑的＂，都与语境不符.词义猜测题可以采用代入法检验答案。由上文可知，解掉领带可以让体温下降2或3度，所以许多公司鼓励员工不戴领带上班,以抵制全球气候变暖；但是，这种主张遭到了领带制造商的反对。由此可知,领带制造商肯定是angry，不可能是delighted，也不会是speechless，更不可能是puzzled。7.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段＂Thetiemakers，however,werelefthotunderthecollar＂以及第七段中的＂‘Italyconfirmsthatitisastrangecountry,'FlavioCimasaidangrilyinaletter＂可知，对于鼓励员工不戴领带上班一事，作为领带制造商的FlavioCima非常生气；据此可以判断，他对不戴领带工作的观点有异议，故D项正确。C【文章大意】本文是科普类短文。文章叙述了由于暴风和恶劣的天气的影响，一些鸟飞往了不列颠岛.使英国鸟的数量发生了很大的变化.8.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据＂swepthugenumbersofbirdspeciestowardstheBritishIsles.＂可知，由于天气变化的影响了英国的鸟的数量。故选B。11.B【解析】细节理解题。根据＂globalwarmingoverthepastdecadewasplayingakeyroleintransformingbirdmovementsacrosstheworld.Inaddition,meltingArcticseaicemayalsobeopeningupbirdflightpathsovertheNorthPole，makingiteasierforbirdsfromthePacific。Bird-watchingisbecominganincreasinglypopularhobbyamongallagegroups＂可知，全球天气变暖、北极冰的融化及观鸟者数量的增加,没有提到本地物种的增加.故选B。D【文章大意】环境保护类的文章.南极洲是值得人们保护的一个奇特环境。目前只有研究站的一些科学家和企鹅等其他动物生存在南极洲。实施一定的保护措施,那么开发南极洲的旅游业是很有益的。12.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Justafewscientistsinresearchstationssharetheicylandscapewithpenguinsandotheranimalswhichcanstrugglewiththelowtemperatures。”可知，目前一些研究站的科学家和企鹅等其他动物生存在南极洲.13。B【解析】推理判断题.根据第五段中的“Visitorstotheicycontinentmightbereadytosupportandeventofunditspreservation。Andthey'relikelytoengageinthediscussionaboutglobalwarming，whichhasledtothemeltingofglaciers."可知，前往南极洲的游客将意识到冰川融化导致的全球温室效应。因此将积极支持和赞助南极洲的保护。14。D【解析】推理判断题。根据第六、七两段中的“touristshavetodisinfect(消毒)theirbootstomakesurenoalienspeciesareintroduced。Andonceonland,there’snoeatingorsmoking。Rocks,bonefragments—nothingshouldbetakenasasouvenirandnothingshouldbeleftbehind.”可知，游客一踏入南极洲，鞋子要消毒，不准吃东西和吸烟,不能拿走石块，骨片或不能留下什么等。这些措施都是为了保护南极洲的特有环境.15.A【解析】态度观点题。纵观全文及其重点用词“attractivetouristdestination…theholidayofalifetime…”以及最后一段提出的保护南极洲是为后代着想的积极态度。第二节【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章简要介绍了海水中氧气含量降低的主要原因及其可能对海洋生物带来的长期的影响。16。B【解析】从文章篇章结构分析，本空为段落主旨句。本段介绍了全球变暖使海洋含氧量降低的原因，并且"One””Theotherreason”与B项中的"tworeasons"相呼应，故选B。17.D【解析】根据段落主旨和空前的”Theentireoceangetsitsoxygenfromthesurface。.。atthetopofthesea”可知，此处是通过说明海洋中氧气的来源与循环来解释海洋含氧量下降的原因的,故D项”然后，随着表层海水的慢慢下沉，氧气扩散至海洋深处”符合语境。系，故F项符合语境。20.G【解析】G项中的”they”与上文中的"AteamofDanishresearchers"相呼应,且上文讲到即使我们把二氧化碳的排放降低到零,海洋含氧量也需要很长时间才能恢复,其对海洋生物造成的影响将是长期的，故G项”如果他们是对的，那么我们完全有理由对它对海洋生物的重大影响感到担忧"符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用完形填空【文章大意】绿色是春天和夏天的色彩，是象征着出生和成长的色彩。它没有蓝色那样恭顺,也没有黄色那样张扬,但它却提醒我们保持活力和平静。21.B【解析】根据下文中比较了两种颜色不同的特点可知,这两种颜色中的每种都给绿色的整体感觉带来了独特的（unique）力量。universal"普遍的,通用的";creative”具有创造力的”；supreme”最重要的"。22.C【解析】根据下文中的"whileyellowshows。..”可知，蓝色传达(conveys）着平静和安宁.explore”探索”；extend”扩展，延伸"。23。A【解析】作为这两种非常不同的颜色之间的密切结合。marriage在此表示”密切结合，紧密联系”，常与介词between"在……之间"连用。24。A【解析】根据下文的"offeringboththeexcitementofyellowandthecalmofblue”可知，绿色是这两种对立颜色的混合，提供了黄色的兴奋和蓝色的平静.opposite"对立的事物”符合语境。25.C【解析】根据上文提及的绿色是黄色和蓝色的混合物及黄色传达着高活力可知，绿色改善了蓝色的恭顺、缓和（softens）了黄色的活力。increase"增加"；gather”聚集”；motivate"激励,激发"。考生易误选A项。考生看到上文中的”improvesblue’sobedience（恭顺）”很容易误选increases。根据上文内容可知,绿色是黄色和蓝色的混合物，故应是充当中和二者的角色，故考生要理解improve在该语境中的意思为”改善”而不是”提高".而黄色象征着高活力，故应是缓和黄色的活力而非增加，故可排除A项。土地中迅速生长出来。output”输出"；trend"趋势".30.B【解析】参见上题解析.shootup”迅速生长"符合语境.comeaway"离开，脱落”；getaround"四处走动，传播"；setout”出发”。31.A【解析】结合上文的"thebarebranchesoftrees”可知，此处表示”黑暗的土地中".muddy”泥泞的”；expansive”广阔的”；fragile”脆弱的".32.D【解析】绿色吸引着我们脱掉（takeoff)一层又一层的衣服，去见识外面的(outside）世界。pickout”挑选”；dealwith"处理"。33.B【解析】参见上题解析。下文中的”。.。outsidejusttosniffthespringair"亦是暗示。34。C【解析】根据语境可知，此处指绿色不是以令人心烦意乱的方式而是(but）伴随着悠闲的兴奋，吸引（draws）我们到外面嗅嗅春天的空气。35。B【解析】参见上题解析。recommend"推荐”；force"迫使”；distract”使……分心”。36。D【解析】根据上文的"Unlikealmostanyothercolor，greenseemstohaveitsownsmell"可知，绿色似乎有专属于自己的味道，这种味道是太阳和天空的迷人的混合物(combination）。distinction”区别”；connection”联系";appearance”外观"。37.C【解析】绿色的春天的美景让我们驻足，提醒我们要感恩(appreciate)我们还活着。share”分享”；accumulate"积累”；evaluate"评估".38。A【解析】根据下文中的”withoutbecomingoverlyattachedtoonepartinit”可知，绿色也使我们要注重成长的整体进程（process），恰当地(appropriately)培养我们自身，而不是只关注其中的一个部分.ability”能力"；quality"质量"；standard"标准”.39.C【解析】参见上题解析.occasionally"偶尔"；patiently”耐心地”;deliberately”故意地"。40。B【解析】绿色提醒我们放手，顺其自然，同时又给予我们做我们自己的事的力量。while”与……同时”符合语境。第二节【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了家用空调的发展过程。41。by【解析】考查介词。该空前面的wasinvented说明该句是被动语态，WillisCarrier是动作的执行者，故在其前加介词by。42。invention【解析】考查名词。形容词性物主代词his之后应用名词，故用invent的名词invention.43.it45.wereequipped【解析】考查时态语态。由结构可知，该空是句子的谓语动词；叙述过去的事情应用一般过去时；且句子主语复数名词manyhomes与equip是被动关系，故