UnitHealthyeating（悦享）《悦读教材》英语一轮复习（人教三）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit2Healthyeating高考试题一题型体裁题材词数难度语法填空说明文脂肪和盐分与健康的关系221★★☆☆☆(2017·新课标全国卷=3\＊ROMANI语法填空)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend，whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease，hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect）suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight。Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet。Theyarerequired63(process）thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions。Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething。As65result，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing。Even66(bad）,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup。Fastfood___67___（be）fulloffatandsalt；by68（eat）morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet。Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood。However,be69（care）nottogotoextremes。Likeanything，itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth，70isnotgoodforthehealth.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分，人们的态度不一.脂肪和盐分对于健康来说是必不可少的,但如果人们摄入过多的脂肪和盐分,自身的健康将会受到损害。61.as62.effects【解析】考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some可知“sideeffect"(副作用）有很多，故填effects。63.toprocess考【解析】查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物.require表示“要求”，requiresb.todosth。表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb.berequiredtodosth。"(某人被要求做某事）。故填toprocess。64。areremoved考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是被【解析】动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西,且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态.故填areremoved.65.a【解析】考查冠词.固定短语asaresult表示“结果”。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a.66.worse【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse.67.is68。eating【解析】考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐,人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐.根据前文中的by可知此处应该填名词、动名词，所以填eating。69。careful【解析】考查形容词。句意:然而,注意不要走极端.分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语,故填careful。70。which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句.句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处.分析可知whichisnotgoodforthehealth为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话.高考试题二题型体裁题材词数难度阅读理解说明文喝夜间取的牛奶有助于睡眠250★★☆☆☆(2016·四川卷阅读理解D篇）Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat＂nightmilk＂containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety。Thestudy，byresearchersfromSeoul，SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight。Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood。Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow，takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight。Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax。Milkisalsosugar—freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight。32。Accordingtothetext，themicefedwithdaytimemilk_________。A。startedsleepmoreeasily B。weremoreanxiousC.werelessactive D。wokeuplater33.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext？A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimes。 B。Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D.It’susedinsleepingdrugs。34。Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.NightMilkandSleep B.Fat,SugarandHealthC。AnExperimentonMice D。MilkDrinkingandHealth35。Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext？A.Bygivingexamples. B。Bystatingarguments。C。Byexplainingstatisticaldata。 D.Byprovidingresearchresults.【文章大意】本文是一篇研究报告，指出在夜间取自奶牛的牛奶＂nightmilk＂含有大量的褪黑激素,能帮助人们入睡，减少焦虑.32.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的＂Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime＂可推知,饮用在白天取自奶牛的牛奶的老鼠更焦虑。所以B项正确。33。D【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段中的＂takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight＂可知，褪黑激素被用在安眠药中。所以D项正确。35.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据＂Butnowastudy＂＂Researchershavediscoveredthat＂＂Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea＂可知作者是通过提供研究结果来支撑文章的主题的。故选D。【试题分析】本试题是关于健康话题的科普说明文，通过研究告诉我们夜间产的牛奶更有助于睡眠。难度适中，科学结论清晰，易于查找.高考试题三题型体裁题材词数难度阅读理解说明文买鱼和烹饪鱼201★★☆☆☆（2016·新课标全国卷=3\*ROMANIII七选五)Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth。___16___Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear，butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome。Buying，storing，andcookingfishisn'tdifficult.___17___Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway。18Freshfishshouldsmellsweet：youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean'sedge。Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh.19Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately，butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo。Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.20First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound。（Alargeronewilltakemoretime.）Then，it’sreadytoserve。A。Do

not

buy

it。B。The

easiest

is

to

steam

it。C.This

is

how

you

can

do

it。D。It

just

requires

a

little

knowledge.E。The

fish

will

go

bad

within

hours。F.When

buying

fish，you

should

first

smell

it。G.The

fats

in

fish

are

thought

to

help

prevent

heart

disease。【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一些买鱼和烹饪鱼的常识.带有强烈气味的鱼不新鲜，最简单的方法是蒸鱼.16.G【解析】空后的句意表示转折，那么转折前的句子在语意上应该保持一致，即空处应说明吃鱼对健康的益处。故选G。选D。18.F【解析】根据＂Freshfishshouldsmellsweet＂可知，本段讲的是买鱼的时候要闻一下鱼的气味,段落的支撑细节始终是围绕主题句展开的,本段中第二、三句围绕如何通过嗅觉来鉴别鱼是否新鲜，故选F.19。A【解析】根据前一句＂Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh。＂可知，带有腥味或强烈气味的鱼都不新鲜,不应该买这样的鱼，A项与后句联系紧密，故选A。20。B【解析】根据＂Put

the

whole

fish

on

a

plate

and

steam

it

in

a

steam

potfor8to10minutes＂可知，本段介绍的是蒸鱼的方法，下文讲到了烹饪鱼的步骤:首先，把鱼洗干净，添加调料进行腌制;然后，将装有鱼的盘子放入蒸锅中，蒸8至10分钟即可食用（以重约为一磅的鱼为例)。故选B项＂最简单的方法是蒸＂。【试题分析】本七选五文章切合生活实际,与常识和日常生活联系紧密，难度一般，没有特别难的题目。根据上下文,前后对应选出答案，还可以根据关键词去定位,找出线索证据，从而快速选出答案。高考试题四题型体裁题材词数难度阅读理解记叙文在佛罗里达州萨拉索塔体验到不同的冬天354★★★☆☆(2015·新课标全国卷=3\*ROMANI)ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota，Florida，mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets（atnormaleveninghours，not4intheafternoon）filledtheweekend，butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste，dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables—wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake—upcall.Themarket，whichwasfoundedin1979，setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p.m。,rainorshine，alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries；thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes：amazing，large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken，vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise，I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears。Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard，andtasteless.ButIhomedin，withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm'sstand，fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment，IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths。DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton，where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu，IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.24。WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A.