UnitTraveljournal（悦享）《悦读教材》英语一轮复习

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精【话题分析】以下两篇阅读理解、一篇完形填空、一篇语篇型语法填空均是旅游话题有关的高考试题,这仅是其中的几个试题而已,与旅游相关话题的高考试题还很多。充分说明高考试题与教材的紧密结合.因此,学生在学习本单元时，要扩展阅读，读几篇与旅游话题相关的英语文章，既可以扩大知识面，还可陶冶自己的情操，从而在高考中会做到游刃有余。高考试题一体裁话题词数难度建议时间记叙文南极洲旅行279★★★☆☆6分钟(2016·新课标全国卷=2\＊ROMANII,阅读理解D篇）AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.FrankHurley’spictureswouldbeoutstanding-undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalism—iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek。Infact，theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海难),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival。Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest，underfreezingwater，inthedamagedwoodenship。TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall，tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall，tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica'sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled（雪橇)acrossthecontinent。ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback。AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance，adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott’slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld’simagination，andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds。Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908，startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography。FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.33．WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?A.Theyweremadelastweek。 B。Theyshowedunderseasceneries。C.Theywerefoundbyacameraman。 D。Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure.34．WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext？A.FrankHurley。 B。ErnestShackleton.C.RobertFalconScott. D。CarolineAlexander。35．WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?A。Artisticcreation. B。Scientificresearch.C.Moneymaking。 D.Treasurehunting。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文.一本新的影集把一次不成功的南极洲的旅行带回到现实生活中,由此引出了历史上去南极洲探险的事迹。33．D【解析】考查细节理解.根据第二段中的”Infact，theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck（海难）"可知,这些照片记录了一次灾难性的冒险,故选D项.考考试题二体裁话题词数难度建议时间应用文新西兰旅游注意事项204★★☆☆☆5分钟(2015·江苏阅读理解,A）VisitorCode●ArrivewithnothingthatcanharmNewZealandIfyouarearrivingfromoverseas,bringnofood,animalorplantmaterialintothecountry.IfindoubtdeclareittoCustoms.●ProtectplantsandanimalsNeverallowdogsorotherpetstorunfreelyinareasofnestingbirds,otherwildlife，orwheresignposted.●GetridofrubbishAlwaysgetridofyourrubbishproperlyandrecyclewaste（e。g。，glass,paper）wherepossible。●BeconsideratewithotherwasteIfusingaportabletoiletalwaysthrowawayyourtoiletwasteataproperwastestation。Inthebackcountry,buryyourtoiletwasteinashallowholeawayfromwaterways。●KeepNewZealand’swatercleanBecausesoapsandotherwastescanharmwaterways，becarefulyourwashingwaterdoesn’tpollutethesea,lakesandrivers。●TakecarewithfireAlwaysobservedistrictfirebans。Becarefulifyousmokeorhaveanoutdoorfireorbarbecue—makesureashesarecoldbeforeleaving。●CamporpicniccarefullyWhencampingorpicnicking，usefacilitiesprovided.●KeeptothetrackKeeptothetrack，whereoneexists,soyoulessenthechanceofdamagingfragileplants.●BeconsiderateWhendriving，minimizenoiseandobservenosmokingsigns.56.AccordingtotheCode，visitorsshouldact_______.A.withcareandrespect B。withreliefandpleasureC。withcautionandcalmness D。withattentionandobservation57。WhatareyouencouragedtodowhentravellinginNewZealand？A.Takeyourowncampingfacilities。B。Buryglassfarawayfromrivers。C。Followthetrackforthesakeofplants.D.Observesignstoapproachnestingbirds。【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文(旅游指南)。介绍了去新西兰旅游中要保护动物，处理好垃圾，注意路标等注意事项。57．C【解析】考查细节理解。根据小标题“Keeptothetrack"下内容可知,可知在新西兰旅游时，为了减少破坏植物的可能，鼓励游客顺着路走。露营设施是提供好的，排除A项;B偷换主体,埋藏的是toiletwaste,而非glass；D项偷换概念，observenosmokingsigns,而非observesignstoapproachnestingbirds。故选C项。高考试题三体裁话题词数难度建议时间记叙文攀登遇险，互相支持276★★★☆☆16分钟（2014·全国新课标II，完形填空）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop41,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery42。Joefellandbrokehisleg。TheybothknewthatifSimon43alone,hewouldprobablygetback44。ButSimondecidedtoriskhis45andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（绳）。Asthey46down，theweathergotworse.Thenanother47occurred。Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,48，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁).Itwas49forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup。Joe’s50waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.51,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto52。Intears，hecuttherope。Joe53intoalargecrevasse(裂缝）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain。Hecouldn’twalk,buthe54togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto55towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers56.Simonhad57thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe58,buthedidn’twanttoleave59。Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight，heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn’t60it。Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent，stillalive。41。A.hurriedly B。carefully C.successfully D。early42.A。difficult B.similar C。special D。normal43。A。climbed B.worked C.rested D。continued44。A。unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully45。A.fortune B。time C.health D.life46.A。lay B。settled C。went D.looked47.A。damage B.storm C.change D.trouble48。A。bymistake B.bychance C.bychoice D。byluck49.A。unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible50。A.height B。weight C.strength D。equipment51。A.Finally B。Patiently CSurely DQuickly52。Astandback Btakearest Cmakeadecision Dholdon53.Ajumped B.fell Cescaped Dbacked54。A。managed B.planned C。waited D。hoped55.A.run B。skate C。move D.march56.A。around B.away C.above D.along57.A。headedfor B。traveledto C.leftfor D。returnedto58。A.dead B.hurt C.weak D。late59。A.secretly B。tiredly C.immediately D。anxiously60。A。find B.believe C.make D。accept【文章大意】这是一篇感人至深的记叙文，讲述Joe和Simon成功登顶后返回途中的惊险遭遇，他们不屈不挠、互相支持的精神让人为之振奋。41．Cbut一词说明前后为转折关系，他们成功到达山顶.42．A依据下文得知他们返回途中天气状况恶劣(difficult）。43．DJoe和Simon都知道如果Simon独自继续返回，他倒可以安全地折返营地。44．B参见上题解析.50．BJoe的重量正在把Simon慢慢地往下拉，两人处境危险。51．A最终在坚持一个多小时后，在黑暗和寒冷中，Simon不得不作出一个决定。52．C参见上题解析。53．B结果Joe摔到了下面的冰缝中。54．A依据下文,Joe成功从冰缝中爬出来一步步接近营地。managetodo”成功做到”。55．CJoe一条腿断了，不能走,只能缓慢移动.56．B营地距离Joe将近一万米远。away"相距”。57．DSimon早已顺利返回营地.58．ASimon想Joe坠落悬崖必死无疑。59．C但是Simon不想立即离开营地。60．B三天后，Joe居然爬回来了,Simon难以相信这人间奇迹。高考试题四（2015·全国卷=1\＊ROMANI）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Yangshuo，ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61（arrive）inYangshuojustbeforedawn。ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours62，I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63（it）chokingsmog。Here，theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain。I'dskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese