2024届高考英语一轮总复习必修第二册Unit3TheInternet单元主题训练

PAGEUNIT3单元主题训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhenHarrisonSchoolDistrict2turnedtoe­learninglastspring,theymadesuretoprovideeachstudentwithalaptopandthetoolsneededtosucceedathome.ButoneremainingneedinmanyfamilieswasInternetaccess.ChristineO'Brien,spokespersonforDistrict2said,“Whenyouhadmanypeoplelearningandworkingfromhome,sometimestherewereInternetglitches.Wewantedtoavoidthatandmakesurestudentsinourdistrictcouldhaveequalchancestolearnandthatourfamiliescouldlearnfromhomeaswell.”O'BriensaidthatthisyeartheymadesuretosurveyeachoftheirstudentstoseewhoexactlyneededtheInternet.“ThisyearwewerereallyspecificaboutaskingwhetherfamilieshadInternetserviceathomewithoutaphone，”shesaid.TheydiscoveredthataboutathousandfamiliesneededsomesortofInternetconnection.Andthat'swhereAltiacameintoplay.AlocalsoftwarecompanyheardtherewasanInternetshortageforstudentsanditsteppedintoseehowtheycouldhelp.Teamingupwithlocalfoundations,theywereabletoprovideamonthlyInternetservicethatallowsmanypeopletohaveInternetaccessatthesametime.MikeJuran,CEOofAltiasaid,“AtAltiawetalkedtoRandyRochaatDistrict2andIjustputoutanemailtofriendsandpeoplethatIknewandthatmadeitswaybacktoPikesPeakCommunityFoundationandNorwoodFoundationandpeoplespreadthataround.Withinweekswewereabletogetsomethingdone.”“Thecommunitycametogetherandhelpeduspiecethispart.Weworkedsohardasaschooldistricttogetthosedevicesintothehandsofstudentsbutthiswasapiecethatweweren'treadytodo.Wehadn'tbudgetedforit,sothecommunity'scomingtogethertohelpourfamiliesinthiswaywasreallytrulyamazing，”saidO'Brien.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是说明文。社区齐心协力帮助学生解决在线学习时遇到的网络问题。)1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“glitches”inParagraph2mean?A．Users. B．Services.C．Problems. D．Repairmen.解析：选C词义猜测题。由第一段最后一句和第二段中的“Wewantedtoavoidthat...aswell”可知，画线词所在部分应该是说网络有“问题”。2．WhatdidHarrisonSchoolDistrict2doaccordingtoO'Brien?A．Theykepttrackofstudents'situations.B．Theysoldlaptopstostudentscheaply.C．Theykeptholdingnewlearningprograms.D．Theyencouragedstudentstotreateachotherequally.解析：选A细节理解题。由第三、四段的内容可知，哈里森第二校区调查了解了学生的具体情况。3．HowdidAltiahelptomakee­learningeasier?A．Byvisitingthefamilieseverymonth.B．Bysendingemailstostudentseveryweek.C．Bysettingupalocalfoundationtoraisemoney.D．ByofferingInternetservicetostudentsinneed.解析：选D推理判断题。由第五段中的“Teamingupwith...thesametime”可知，Altia公司通过与当地的基金会合作，为有需求的学生提供必要的网络服务。4．WhywasO'Briensothankfulforthecommunity?A．Itinspiredstudentstobehelpfulandactive.B．Ithelpeddeliverdevicestothehandsofstudents.C．Itaddedabigparttotheschool'splannedbudget.D．Itsolvedthingstheschooldistrictwasunpreparedfor.解析：选D推理判断题。由最后一段中的“thiswasapiecethatweweren'treadytodo”以及“Wehadn'tbudgeted...trulyamazing”可知，社区帮助哈里森第二校区解决了他们未做准备的事情。B(2023·广东华南师大附中三模)CrossRoadsCreate,asocialmediaappdevelopedbyfourseniorswhoarenowstudyingattheUniversityofRochester,aimstoprovideaplatformtobringteamstogetherforprojects.WhileSharfuzShifatwasworkingattheMelioraLaunchPad—astudentorganizationheco­foundedinhissecondyearattheuniversity,Shifathadthevisionofmakinganefficientsocialmedianetworkforpeopletoworkontheirideas.“Theworldwouldbeabetterplaceifyoucouldeasilyfindpeoplewhohavethesameinterests,visionandrelevantskillstobuildsomething，”hesaid.HethenreachedouttoCarolynZelicof,AndrewNyaisongaandSandeshPaudel.“IgotatextfromSharfuzsayinghewaslookingforauserexperiencedesigner,andIthoughtthisprojectwasreallyexciting，”Zelicofsaid.Withtheirteamassembled,thefourco­founderswerenowreadytomaterializetheirvision.CrossRoadsCreatecurrentlyhasalandingpagewhereyoucansignuptobecomeauserandprovidefeedbackontheproduct.Sitevisitorsaremetwiththelogoandthemotto:“Whereideasmeetexecution.”Minimizingcostwasoneofthemainchallengesofthedevelopmentprocess.Thetwoengineers,NyaisongaandPaudel,wereabletodeveloptheplatformwithoutindirectcostswhilekeepingtheabilityofabusinessorsystemtogrowlargerinmind.Nyaisongaexplained:“Thereisaneasierwaytodosomething,butitmightnotbecheap.So,wehadtochoosetheharderwayforsomethings.”Onthedesignside,Zelicof,theleaduserinterfaceanduserexperiencedesigner,spokeofthechallengeofbuildingagooduserexperiencefromanidea,aswellassatisfyingherteam'sexpectations.Jugglingschoolwork,jobapplications,andtheappdevelopmentwasanothercurveballthrowntheirway.“Butwhenyou'rereallypassionateaboutit,youcandoit.Noteveryonehastodropoutofcollegetobuildastartup.”Shifatsaid.CrossRoadsCreatewillbelaunchedthisweek,andthefoundershavebeenbusypreparingtheirlaunchstrategy,promotingtheirproductthroughextensiveuseofsocialmediamarketingcampaigns,maintainingtheirlandingpage,andinteractingwiththeCenterforStartups.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由罗切斯特大学的四名大四学生开发的一款社交媒体应用CrossRoadsCreate，旨在为项目团队提供一个平台。5．WhatdoweknowaboutSharfuzShifat?A．HefoundedMelioraLaunchPadafterhisgraduationfromuniversity.B．Heisresponsibleforimprovingtheexperienceoftheappusers.C．Hethinksitmoreimportanttostartabusinessthanpursueadegree.D．Heisinvolvedinpromotingtheirappthroughsocialmedia.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，他致力于打造一个高效的社交网络，且最后一段提到“thefoundershavebeenbusypreparingtheirlaunchstrategy,promotingtheirproductthroughextensiveuseofsocialmediamarketingcampaigns”由此判断，Shifat在他们软件准备上线的阶段使用了社交媒体来进行软件的推广。故选D。6．WhydidNyaisongapreferthehardwayofdevelopingtheplatform?A．Becauseitismoney­saving.B．Becauseitallowstheapptogrow.C．Becauseitquickensdevelopmentprocess.D．Becauseittakestimetogetfeedbackfromusers.解析：选A推理判断题。第五段第一句提到“Minimizingcostwasoneofthemainchallengesofthedevelopmentprocess.”且该段还提到“Nyaisongaexplained:‘Thereisaneasierwaytodosomething,butitmightnotbecheap.So,wehadtochoosetheharderwayforsomethings.’”由此判断，Nyaisonga选择更艰难的方式来完成应用的开发是为了降低成本。故选A。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curveball”inParagraph5referto?A．Interest. B．Ambition.C．Difficulty. D．Confusion.解析：选C词义猜测题。第五段第一句提到“Minimizingcostwasoneofthemainchallengesofthedevelopmentprocess.”且该段还提到“Jugglingschoolwork,jobapplications,andtheappdevelopment”，因为这个应用是由四名大学生开发的，因此他们在应用开发的过程中面临着很多的困难，降低成本只是他们面临的主要挑战之一。故选C。8．WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthechallengestheyfaced?A．Meetingtheexpectationsoftheirteammates.B．Strikingabalancebetweenschoolworkandappdevelopment.C．HavingaccesstotheresourcesprovidedbytheCenterforStartups.D．Turningtheirthoughtsaboutimprovinguserexperienceintoareality.解析：选C细节理解题。C项文中并未提到，只是在最后一段提到“interactingwiththeCenterforStartups”，并不是使用创业中心提供的资源。故选C。Ⅱ.阅读七选五eq\a\vs4\al(2023·枣庄高三检测)Everytimeyou'reonline，youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.__9__Sometimestheywantyoutoclickonanotherstoryoradvertisementattheirownsite,othertimestheywanttoupsetpeopleforpoliticalreasons.Expertsinmediastudiesandonlinepsychologyhavebeenexaminingthefakenewsphenomenon.Readthesetips,anddon'tgetfooled!Checkthesource.__10__Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon'thavemanyrealnewspapers,ormanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.Ifyouaren'tsure,clickonthe“About”pageandlookforacleardescriptionoftheorganisation.__11__Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn'tfake,asmanybignewsorganizationstrytochecktheirsourcesbeforetheypublishastory.Thereareothertechniquesthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPSandlotsofadsthatpopupwhenyouclickonalink.__12__Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it'sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanapplytheminyoureverydaylife,thenyouhavethecontroloverwhattoread,whattobelieveandmostimportantlywhattoshare.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis：__13__A．Don'tshareit.B．Readaboutitinprintmedia.C．Checkthestoryinotherplaces.D．Unfortunately,notallofthesestoriesaretrue.E．Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeel.F．Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom.G．However,therashoffakenewsisarelativelynewproblem.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何分辨网上真假新闻的方法。)9．选D上文“Everytimeyou'reonline...telltheirstories.”与D项中的“thesestories”为关键词复现。10．选FF项和空前的“Checkthesource”意义一致。11．选CC项中的“inotherplaces”和后文的“onothernewssites”相对应；且C项中“Check”和空后的“Looktosee”相对应。12．选E空后一句和E项的感受相对应。13．选A根据空前一句可知，这样的新闻是不能被传播的。对应A项Don'tshareit“不要分享它”。Ⅲ.完形填空WhenayoungwomaninTexaslearnedthatherdad'ssmallbusinesswasbadduringthepandemic(疫情),shemadearequestontheInternetaskingforhelp.“Iwouldn't__14__dothis,butmydad'staco(墨西哥玉米薄饼卷)truckbusinessis__15__.HeonlysoldD|S6today，”GiselleAviles,21,wroteaboutherfather'stacotruck.“Iwould__16__itsomuchifyoucouldhelpforwardit！”Whenthepandemichit,thefoodtruck'ssalesbeganto__17__.LikeAviles'father,manysmallbusinessownersthroughoutthecountrycontinuetostrugglethroughthepandemic.Morethan100,000smallbusinesseshave__18__andthatnumberisontherise.ButAviles'socialmediarequest__19__—bySundaynight,theposthadgainedaround2,000likes.Shetoldherfatherthatheshouldprepareformanynew__20__whenthetruckopenedthenextday.Herfatherdidn'tunderstandsocialmedia,sohedidn'tknowwhatto__21__.Whenhearrivedathisfoodtruckat8amonMonday,alineofcustomerswerethere—somehadbeen__22__asearlyas6am.Businesswasso__23___thatthefoodtruckhadtoclosedowntwice—oncetorestock(补货)andagainwhentheywere__24__soldout.Heevenaskedhisdaughtertohelpwiththe__25__.Avilesestimatesthatherdad__26__morethan200customersonMonday.Shesayssheappreciatesthe__27__forherdad'sbusinessandhassincemadeanInstagrampageformorecustomerstofindhis___28__easily.语篇解读：本文是记叙文，讲述了Aviles在社交媒体上请求网友向父亲的墨西哥卷餐车生意提供援手，最终在众人的帮助下，她父亲的生意状况有了好转的故事。14．A.simply B．suddenlyC．normally D．deliberately解析：选C根据下文“butmydad'stacotruckbusinessis...”可知，向网络求助是她不得已而为之，一般情况下不会这样做。15．A.trading B．startingC．expanding D．struggling解析：选D根据下文“HeonlysoldD|S6today”可知，她父亲的生意艰难。struggle意为“挣扎求生”。16．A.teach B．rewardC．inform D．appreciate解析：选D根据常识可知，GiselleAviles在网上发帖的目的是让更多的人知道她父亲的处境，如果有人帮助转发她的求助，她将万分感激。17．A.drop B．climbC．benefit D．boom解析：选A根据文章首句和“HeonlysoldD|S6today”可知，由于疫情她父亲生意受到影响，销量下降。18．A.showedup B．closeddownC．takenoff D．turnedover解析：选B根据上文“manysmallbusinessowners...throughthepandemic”可知，小企业生存艰难，很多倒闭了。19．A.ended B．fadedC．insisted D．worked解析：选D根据空后一句可知，她的方法起作用了。20．A.menus B．customersC．designs D．passengers解析：选B根据倒数第二段首句可知，第二天来了很多新顾客。21．A.make B．expectC．sell D．handle解析：选B根据上文“Herfatherdidn'tunderstandsocialmedia”可知，父亲不懂社交媒体，也不期待会给他带来什么。22．A.waiting B．studyingC．debating D．following解析：选A根据上文“alineofcustomerswerethere”和空后的“asearlyas6am”可知，这些顾客早早就来排队等候。23．A.easy B．uniqueC．slow D．busy解析：选D根据下文“thefoodtruckhadtoclosedowntwice—oncetorestock”可知，生意极好，非常忙。24．A.hardly B．partlyC．completely D．generally解析：选C根据again和soldout可知，补货后再次售尽。25．A.scene B．ordersC．luggage D．tickets解析：选B父亲经营的是墨西哥玉米薄饼卷餐车，因为业务太多，所以需要她帮助处理订单。26．A.treated B．visitedC．served D．called解析：选CAviles父亲做的是餐饮业，是为顾客提供服务的。27．A.support B．appealC．desire D．policy解析：选A根据前文可知网友看到Aviles的求助后，前来照顾她父亲的生意，这是一种善意支持。28．A.office B．factoryC．truck D．restaurant解析：选CAviles的父亲在餐车上卖墨西哥玉米薄饼卷，结合第二段的“butmydad'stacotruckbusiness”可知，Aviles创建网页是为了让客户更容易找到父亲的餐车。Ⅳ.语法填空eq\a\vs4\al(2023·江门模拟)Withabigsmileonherface,GanYouqinchatswithherfollowersinherlive­streameverynight,trying__1__(promote)salesoforangesfromherhometown,asmallvillageinGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.She,togetherwithherteammates,__2__(help)villagerssellnearly500,000kilogramsoforangeseveryweek.The40­year­oldwoman,whousedtobeafarmerandhousewife,isnowadmiredinherhometown__3__hergreatsuccessinboostingsalesoffarmproduce.Gan__4__(know)asoneofthepioneerswhosharescountrylifeandpromotessalesofrelatedproductsonline.Shewas__5__(initial)encouragedbyhernephew,whoaskedGantobethemaincharacterinhisshortvideos__6__(feature)countrylife.AsGan'sfamegrew,theybegantosellfruitfromtheirfamilyorchard,__7__soonfellshortofdemand.Theythenlaunchedane­commercecompanysellingvariouskindsof__8__(agriculture)productsfromallovertheregion.Gan'scompanyhasbeen__9__greatsuccessandGanhasreceivedlotsofawardsforher__10__(achieve)．Sheisnowdevotedtoshooting