Unit1SectionA2d-3c课件人教版八年级英语上册

Unit1

Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA2d-3c学习目标知识目标：1.复合不定代词（anyone，anything，something，everything，nothing）的含义及用法。2.一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。能力目标：Learntotalkaboutpasteventsusingthesimplepasttense.情感目标：Talkaboutownvacationexperienceandenjoythelife.两人一组,选好题号,一人面向屏幕,表演图中内容,另一人背向屏幕猜测:Whatdidhedoonvacation?Guessinggame!Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwent

to

the

Great

Wall.Iwenttothemountains.Iwenttothesummercamp.

Istayedathome.Ivisitedthemuseums.Iwenttothebeach.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Theywenttothemountains.Wheredid

theygo

onvacation?mountainsWheredid_____goonvacation?2dlisteningListentotheconversationandmatchthepeoplewiththerightplace.HelenRickRickRickHelenRickHelenRick2dReadandAnswer.1).WhenwasHelenonvacation?2).WheredidHelengo?3).IsHuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhou?4).DidRickdoanythingspeciallastmonth?Whatdidhedo?ReadingLastmonthShewenttoGuizhou.Yes,itis.No,hedidn’t.Hejuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.

2d度假好久没见了一些特殊的事相当多大部分时间你去有趣的地方了吗？Notes朗读Grammarfocus的句子，完成下面的练习。—————————————————（你去哪度假了？）IwenttoNewYorkCity._______________________________（你和某人一起出去的吗？）No.__________（没有人）washere.___________（每一个人）wasonvacation._______________________________(你买了一些特殊的东西吗？）Yes,Ibought____________（某物）formyfather._______________________________(食物怎么样呢？）_______________________________（每样东西品尝起来都很好。）_______________________________(每个人都玩得高兴吗？）_______________________________（哦，是的。每样东西都很棒。）Wheredidyougoonvacation?Didyougooutwithanyone?NooneEveryoneDidyoubuyanythingspecial?somethingHowwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone这些是什么词？你能找出构成这类词的规律吗？复合不定代词：是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的意思不确定的代词。问题探究问题探究

找出由some,any,no,构成的不定代词的用法规律1）有人认识他。Someoneknowshim.2）他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。

Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.

3）有什么有趣的事吗？Isthereanythinginteresting?4)你有话要说吗？Do

you

have

anything

to

say

？

5)在岛上，我没遇见任何人。Ican’tmeet

anybody

on

the

island.6）今天的报纸上没有什么新内容。

Thereisnothingnewontoday'snewspaper.由some-，any-和no-所构成的复合不定代词的基本用法与some和any,no的用法一样。

something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中；anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句；而noone,nobody,nothing构成否定句。

问题探究观察句子中的谓语动词，你发现了什么？1）有人认识他。Someoneknowshim.

2）有什么有趣的事吗？Isthereanythinginteresting?3）今天的报纸上没有什么新内容。Thereisnothingnewontoday'snewspaper.4）世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.复合不定代词做主语时都看做单数，其谓语动词用单数形式。问题探究

读一读，观察不定代词的位置，你又发现了什么？

买特别的东西buysomethingspecial做无聊的事dosomethingboring有重要的事havesomethingimportant没什么有趣的nothinginteresting去有趣的地方gosomewhereinteresting不同的事somethingdifferent

没什么开心的nothingfun有用的事somethinguseful令人放松的事somethingrelaxing没什么严重的nothingserious

形容词作定语修饰复合不定代词时，形容词必须置于复合不定词之后，语法上称作“后置”。

含-body，-one和含-thing的复合不定代词的指代对象有什么不同1）Someone/Somebodyiscryinginthenextroom.

有人在隔壁房间哭。2)Iseveryoneheretoday?今天，大家都到齐了吗？3)Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.

世上无难事，只怕有心人。4)Areyougoingtobuyanything?你会去买东西吗？含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。含-body与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。问题探究

看下面的句子，你是否有疑问

1）Would

you

like

something

to

eat？要些吃的东西吗？2）AnythingisOK.什么都行。3）Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。问题探究1.在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。2.当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。

1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)theguitaryesterday?No,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand________(read)aninterestingbook.Fillintheblankswiththerightformofeachword.hadDidpracticedidn’tdiddowatchedread4.Theyall________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.wentdidn’t

visitstayeddid1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?Changethesentences.didn’tdoDidfindany3.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)_______there____