中考考点名词

中考考点分析：名词从近六年河南中招来看，名词为每年的必考点，命题点主要有三个：名词词义辨析(必考点)、名词単复数(高频点)及名词所有格(冷考点)，名词词义辨析主要在单项选择和完型填空中考査，侧重于语境辨析，同时也会与名词单复数综合考査，另外，也会少量渉及近义名词辨析。单项选择题的话题渉及谈论事物、个人情况、职业、旅行、运动、语言学习、饮食、工作生活等。语境丰富，无生词、难词，句子形式以单为主，较少渉及对话形式。下表是近五年来名词在河南中考题中占据的体型和分值。名词20162015201420132012单选2222222323完型3740404536404536403641词语运用717567757572747175分值55555一，词义辨析名词词义辨析主要指考生在不同的语言环境中，通过对上下文的理解，或者对一些词义相同的名词准确的掌握其意义，然后做出正确的选择。近年来，这一考点成为了考察名词的主要形式之一，并且越来越受到各地的欢迎。这类题重点考查考生对名词词义和整个句子意思的理解，考生只要掌握词义并了解句意，一般都不难给出正确答案。近似词义辨析：1

home

family

house

2

man

people

person

3

earth

field

ground

land

soil

4

voice

sound

noise

5

question

problem

6

cook

cooker

7

work

job常考名词：参考附录中考常考的300个名词真题1.（2016•河南）——Are

you

going

out

with

Jade

tonight？

——That's

my．Mind

your

own!（

B）

A．offer

B．business

C．question

D．chance

真题2.（2016•绵阳）He

was

born

in

Germany,but

he

has

made

China

his

______．（

D

）

A．family

B．address

C．house

D．home

真题3.（2016•河南）Ihadtouseareallyold,basicphonejusttokeepmeintouchwithmyfamilyandfriends.二，名词所有格格是名词的语法范畴之一。它是名词和代词的一种变化形式，在句中表示与其它词的关系。名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格1.单数名词词尾加“’s”，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“’s”。例theboy’sbag男孩的书包2.若名词已有复数词尾又是s，只加“’”。例theworkers’struggle工人的斗争—Cats.

They’re

so

lovely.

A.

plant

B.

job

C.

sport

D.

animal

4.【2014甘肃】The

boy

didn’t

sleep

well

last

night

because

of

the

___

from

the

factory.

A.

voice

B.

noise

C.

music

D.

song

5.【2014甘肃】Mr.

Black

is

a

teacher

of

____.

She

and

her

classmates

like

him

very

much.A.

my

sister

B.

my

sister’s

C.

my

sisters

D.

my

sisters’

6.【2014湖州】—Look

at

the

clouds,

so

beautiful!

—Wow,

so

many

different

_______,

horses,

sheep,

flowers…

A.

sizes

B.

shapes

C.

colors

D.

styles

7.（2015苏州）None

of

them

talked.

They

finished

their

meal

in

_____.

A.

Silence

B.

Order

C.

Place

D.

public

8.（2016四川）How

can

I

get

some

_____

about

the

2016

Olympic

Games?

Why

not

search

the

Internet?

A.

information

B.

experience

C.

Practice【2014黄冈】—What

______

bowl

of

noodles

would

you

like,

small,

medium

or

large?

—A

large

bowl

of

beef

noodles,

please.

A.

color

B.

price

C.

size

D.

kind10【2014鄂州】—Do

you

come

to

South

Korea

for

the

_____of

seeing

your

family

or

doing

business?

—I

come

here

on

business.

A.

interest

B.

benefit

C.

purpose

D.

Thought附录：中考常考的300个名词1.accident事故；意外的事2.address住址；通讯处3.afternoon下午4.air空气；大气5.all全部6.animal动物7.answer答案8.apple苹果9.arm胳臂10.art美术；艺术11.aunt阿姨；姑母；舅妈12.autumn秋天；秋季13.back后面；背部14.bag书包；袋子15.ball球16.banana香蕉17.basket篮子18.basketball篮球；篮球运动19.bed床20.bedroom卧室21.bell钟；铃22.best最好的人或物23.bike自行车24.bill帐单；清单25.bird鸟26.birthday生日27.bit一点；一些28.black黑色29.blackboard黑板30.blue蓝色31.boat小船32.body身体；躯体33.book书34.bookshop书店35.bottle瓶子36.box箱子；盒子37.boy男孩38.bread面包39.breakfast早餐40.bridge桥41.brother兄弟42.brown棕色；褐色43.brush刷子44.building建筑物；房屋45.business商业；生意46.bus公共汽车47.cake蛋糕48.call（一次）电话49.car小汽车50.card卡片；名片51.care小心；照料52.cat猫53.center中心；中央54.chair椅子55.change变化；零钱56.child孩子；儿童57.Christmas圣诞节58.cinema电影；电影院59.city城市60.class班；课61.classmate同班同学62.classroom教室63.clock钟64.clothes衣服65.coat上衣；外套66.cold寒冷；感冒/着凉67.colour颜色68.comrade同志69.computer电脑70.cook厨师71.copy（书/报等的）一本/份/册……72.corner角落73.cotton棉花74.country国家；农村75.course过程；课程76.cover盖子；封面77.cow奶牛；母牛78.cross十字形；交叉79.cry叫喊；哭声80.cup杯；杯子81.dad爸爸82.dance跳舞83.dark黑暗；深色84.date日期85.daughter女儿86.day一天；白天87.desk书桌88.dictionary字典；词典89.dinner正餐90.doctor医生91.dog狗92.dollar元（美/加拿大）93.door门94.dress连衣裙；女装95.drink饮料；酒；喝酒96.driver司机97.duck鸭子98.dumpling饺子99.ear耳朵100.earth地球101.east东；东方102.egg蛋；卵103.end末尾；终点104.enough足够；充足105.evening晚上；傍晚106.exam考试；测试107.excuse借口；理由108.exercise锻炼；练习；操练109.eye眼睛110.face脸；面孔111.factory工厂112.family家庭113.fan爱好者；……迷114.farm农场；农庄115.farmer农民116.father父亲117.favourite最喜爱的人或物118.field田地；场地119.film电影；影片120.fire火；火灾121.first开始；开端122.fish鱼；鱼肉123.floor地板；（楼房的）层124.flower花125.food食物；食品126.foot脚；英尺127.football足球128.foreigner外国人129.friend朋友130.fridge电冰箱131.front前面；前部132.fruit水果133.fun有趣的人或事134.future将来；未来135.game游戏；比赛136.garden花园137.girl女孩138.glass玻璃；玻璃杯139.grade年级；等级140.grandfather祖父；外祖父141.grandpa爷爷；外公142.grandmother祖母；外祖母143.grandma奶奶；外婆144.grass草；草地145.green绿色146.ground地面；运动场147.group群；小组148.hair头发149.half半；一半150.hand手；（钟/表的）指针151.head头；头部152.heart心；心脏153.help帮助154.hill小山155.history历史156.hole洞157.holiday假日；节日158.home家159.homework家庭作业160.hope希望161.horse马162.hospital医院163.hotel旅馆164.hour小时165.house房子166.hurry匆忙；急忙167.husband丈夫168.ice冰169.idea主意；想法170.interest兴趣171.jacket短上衣；夹克172.key钥匙；答案；关键；琴键173.kilometer千米；公里174.kind种类175.knife小刀176.lady女士；夫人；小姐177.lake湖178.land陆地；土地179.language语言180.last最后181.laugh笑；大笑182.league联盟183.left左边184.leg腿185.lesson课；功课186.letter字母；信187.library图书馆188.life生命；生活189.light光；灯190.line线；生产（装配）线；台词191.list清单；名单192.little没有多少193.lot很多194.love爱195.lunch午餐196.machine机器197.madam女士；夫人198.man（成年）男人199.map地图200.market市场；集市201.match比赛202.maths数学203.matter事情；问题（与the连用）204.meal一餐（饭）205.meat肉206.medicine（内服）药207.meeting会议；集会208.member成员；会员209.metre米210.middle中间211.milk牛奶212.mind思想；想法213.minute分（钟）214.Miss小姐215.mistake错误216.moment一会儿；片刻217.money钱218.monkey猴子219.month月220.moon月亮221.morning早上；上午222.most大部分；大多数223.mother母亲224.mountain山；山脉225.mouth嘴226.Mr先生227.Mrs夫人228.much许多229.museum博物馆230.music音乐231.name名字232.need需要233.news新闻；消息234.newspaper报纸235.night夜晚；黑夜236.nobody没有人237.noise噪音238.noon中午239.north北；北方240.nose鼻子241.number数字；号码242.nurse护士243.o'clock……点钟244.office办公室245.once一次246.orange桔子247.page页248.pair一对；一副；一双249.paper纸；报纸250.pardon原谅；宽恕251.parent父（母）亲252.park公园253.part部分254.party聚会；党派255.past过去；往事256.pay工资257.pear梨258.pen钢笔259.pencil铅笔260.people人们261.person人262.photo照片263.picnic野餐264.picture照片；图画265.piece一块/片/张/件…266.pioneer先锋；开拓者267.place地方；地点268.plane飞机269.plant植物270.plate碟子；盘子271.play玩耍；戏剧272.police警察273.