【学练考】-高中英语 Unit2 The Olympic Games综合能力测评 新人教版必修2

综合能力测评(二)Unit2本套试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两局部。第一卷60分，第二卷40分，共100分。考试时间90分钟。第一卷(选择题共60分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节；总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)AItwasaSaturdaymorning，adayIbelievedwouldendinvictory.Forweeks，Ihadbeenpreparingforthematchatthecountyfairgrounds，sponsored(赞助)byourlocalridingclub.Myhorse，Tonka,andIcouldrunfasterthananykidinthecounty,andIhopedtobringhomeablueribbon.Mymotherusuallydrovemetotheridingevents,butonthisday,myfatherplannedtodropusoffatthefairgroundswiththehorsetrailer(马车)．Althoughweneverdiscussedit,myfather'sstrugglewithalcoholismhadbecomethesilentcentreofourfamilylife.Mymotherwasparalyzedwithfearandindecision.Hersalaryasapart­timenursecouldn'tpossiblysupportfourchildren.Noonetalkedaboutalcoholisminthosedays，anditwasmyfamilysecret.Weclimbedonthetrailerandmyfatherpulledoutofourdrivewayandheadedtowardsthefairgrounds，pickingupspeedoncewehitthemainroad.Itwasn'tuntilwefeltabigbumpthatIrealizedthetrailerwasoutofcontrol.Thedreamofmyridingwinnerdisappeared.Tonkalayonthefloor,completelystill.Nowordswerepossible.Iknewhewasdead.Suddenlyamanappeared.“Areyouallright？”Heasked.“Yes.”Ianswered，althoughIknewthatnothingwasallright.“Sithereonthegrass，”hesaid.Hebentdowntolookintothetrailer.Tonkaremainedstill.HetouchedTonkaandthenturnedtofaceme.“HeisgoingtobeOK.Hehasjustbeenknockedunconscious.”HerubbedTonka'scheeksandgentlypulledhisears.Tonkarosetohisfeet.Ourfatherwastalkingtoapoliceofficer.Hewasupsetandinpainandtooklittlenoticeofme.Ilookedback；themanwasgone.Ineverforgothim.Hegavemestrengthandasenseofhopeinadarkandfrighteningmoment.1．Thewriterwenttothefairgroundsbecausehewantedto________.A．takepartinahorseracingB．buyMumablueribbonC．jointhelocalridingclubD．trainhishorsethere2．Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A．thefamilykeptsilentathomeB．thefamilylivedasecretlifeC．FatherwasaddictedtoalcoholD．Motherwasphysicallydisabled3．Whatdoes“he”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A．Father.B．Thestranger.C．Thehorse.D．Thewinner.4．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?A．Onceformed，badhabitsaredifficulttobreak.B．Unexpectedkindnessisalightthatshinesinthedarkness.C．Howevermeanyourlifeis，meetitandliveit.D．Familyisaplaceofencouragement,asafeharborinthestorms.BMydaughter'sbirthdayisMay29.Shewas6bythen.AsitwasMonday,wepreferredtocelebrateitearlier,i．e.onSaturday,May27.ThiswaseasierformeasI'mfreeonSaturdays.OnThursdaytheentirefamilywasbusypackingthepresentsandputtingfunnypinsonthem.IpromisedmylittleprincessthatIwouldwakeherupearlyinthemorninganddistributethepresentstoherclassmates.Iwokeupat05：30.AfterItookabath,Iplannedtowakeherup.However,asIcameoutfromthebathroom,Irealizedthatanearthquakestruck.Iscreamedtowakemyhusbandupandaskedhimtocarrymydaughterandrunoutofourhouse.Ithappenedforjust3minutes,butsomecracksappearedonthewall.However,aswehadplanned,Iwenttomydaughter'sschoolat08：00butnoonewasthereexcepttheteacherwhowarnedustogetbacktoourhouse.OnthewayhomeIheardapolicecriedoutloud:“Staycalm,notsunami！”Aftersomediscussion,wedecidedtogivethepresentstothechildreninhospital.Enteringthehospital,Iwasreallyshocked.Therewerethousandsofpeoplebleedingandlyingoutsidetherooms.Aboycameupwithabandage(绷带)onhishead.Hestaredatmewithhisquestioningeyesasifhewantedtosay，“CouldIhaveone？”QuicklyIhandedoveronepresenttohim.Hereceiveditandrantohismum,shouting，“Mommy…there'saturtlepinonit！！”Hiseyesglittered.God,Ican'teverforgethisglitteringeyes!5．Whydidtheycelebratetheirdaughter'sbirthdayaheadofschedule?A.Becausetheyknewtherewouldbeanearthquake.B.BecausetheywerebusyonMay29.C.BecauseSaturdaywasaluckyday.D.Becausetheirdaughterhopedso.6．Thefamilypackedthepresentsandpinnedsomethingfunnyonthem________.A.tosellthembeforetheearthquakeB.togivethemtothechildreninhospitalC.togivethemtothedaughter'sclassmatesD.toshowthemtothedaughter'steacherforpraise7．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedestructionandinjurycausedbytheearthquakewerenotserious.B.Theearthquakebrokeoutwhenthewriterwastakingabath.C.Whentheearthquakehitthecity,thewriter'shusbandwasstillasleep.D.Theyweretoofrightenedtocarrytheirdaughterout.8．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethewriter?A.Unselfish.B.Coward.C.Hard­working.D.Funny.CWhatanathleteeatsbefore,duringandafterexerciseisimportantforcomfortandperformanceduringexercise.Whileeatingsoonbeforeexercisedoesn'tprovidethefuelneededfortheactivity,itcanpreventhungerduringexercise.Themajorsourceoffuelformusclesisstoredinthedaysbeforeexercise.Thisisonereasonthatthepost­exercisemealisveryimportanttorecoveryandbeingreadyforthenextexercise.Exercisingonafullstomachisnotagoodidea.Foodthatremainsinyourstomachduringaneventmaycausestomachupset.Tomakesureyouhaveenoughenergy,yetreducestomachdiscomfort,youshouldallowamealtofullydigestbeforethestartoftheevent.Ifyouhaveanearlymorningraceorexercise,it'sbesttogetupearlyenoughtoeatyourpre­exercisemeal.Ifnot,youshouldtrytoeatordrinksomethingeasilydigestibleabout20～30minutesbeforetheevent.Thecloseryouaretothetimeofyoureventthelessyoushouldeat.Youcanhavealiquidmealclosertoyoureventthanasolidmealbecauseyourstomachdigestsliquidsfaster.Becauseglucose(葡萄糖)istheenergysourceformostexercise,apre­exercisemealshouldincludefoodsthatarehighincarbohydratesandeasytodigest.Thisincludesfoodssuchasfruit,bread,energybarsanddrinks.Planningisnecessaryifyouarecompetinginanall­dayevent,suchastrackmeetsorothertournaments.Youshouldplanaheadandpreparemealsandsnacksthatyouhavetriedbefore.Donotexperimentwithsomethingnewontheeventday.9．Fullydigestingbeforeaneventmay________．A.causestomachupsetB.giveenoughenergyandstomachdiscomfortC.givecomfortandgoodperformanceduringexerciseD.leadtohungerduringexercise10．Fromthepassagewecanlearn________．A.you'dbetterhaveyourpre­exercisemealafteranearlymorningraceB.fruitsandbreadarehighinglucoseandeasytodigestC.planningisnotnecessaryfortrackmeetsD.youcantrysomethingnewforyourmealsontheeventday11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“digest”mean?A.Absorb.B.Interest.C.Disappear.D.Recover.12．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TipsforeatingbeforeexerciseB.WhattoeatduringexerciseC.FullydigestingbeforeexerciseD.PlanningforyourexerciseDSinceIbecameafull­timefreelancer(自由职业者),I'vefoundoneofthehardestthingstodoistogetupearly.Withoutthedangerofbeingfired,therejusthasn'tbeenalotofmotivation(动机)togetoutofbed.I'vequicklylearnedthatgettingupisthekeytosuccessandbetteryet:wakingupearlyisreallyjustahabit.Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindisthatyoumusthavestrongreasonstogetoutofbed.Motivationistheonlythingkeepingusfromlyinginbedallday.Writingdownallthebigandimportantthingsyou'lldothenextdaycangiveyouanextrapushinyourgoaltowakeupearlyandquickly.Don'treadinbed.Spendingaslittletimeaspossibleinbedwillactuallyhelpyourbodyrealizethatthebedisforsleeping,andnotforlyingawakeforhours.Thegoalofreadinginbedisjusttohelpyoufallasleepwithin10minutes.Stressisoneofthemaincausesofpoorsleep.Relaxyourselfbeforegettingintobed.Trycontrollingbreathingexercisesortakingyogaexercisestoloweryourstresslevel.Thesearejustafewwaysyoucanusetowakeupearlier.Findingthebestwayisthemostimportant,anditrequiresalittlework.Thekeythingisthatwakingupshouldbeapleasantexperience.Ifyoucanmakewakingupsomethingyouarelookingforwardto,you'realreadyhalfwayonyourjourneytowardsbecominganearlyriser.13．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A．Hehasafull­timejoboutside.B．Helikeslyinginbedallday.C．Hewasoncefiredbyacompany.D．Hehasdifficultygettingupearly.14．Theauthorgivesussometipstohelpus________.A．findthekeytosuccessB．becomeanearlyriserC．fallasleepwithin10minutesD．relaxafteraday'shardwork15．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutdoingyoga?A．Itisagoodwaytoreducestress.B．Itcanhelpyousleep.C．Itcanmakeyouworried.D．Itwillhelpyouwakeupearlier.第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtoprepareforanexamisabigquestionthatyoualwaysaskyourself.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.●Neverfearorhateexamsandbeconfident.Somestudentsstudywellbutstillmaybemuchafraidofexamsandduetothisreasontheygetupsetandwon'tbeabletoscoremarks.__16__Youhavetobeconfidentanditisofgreathelpforyoutogainvictories.●Prepareagoodtimetable.Prepareatimetablebeforestartingthestudy.__17__Toughsubjectscanbegivenmoretimeandeasieroneslessbutmostimportantlyyoushouldsparesometimeforentertainment.●Selectaproperatmosphereforstudying.Studyingatmosphereplaysaveryimportantrole.__18__Soselectaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortable.Thatiswhereyoufeelrelaxedandcanconcentrate.Andyouhavetomakesurethatwhileyouarestudyingasubjectyouareconcentratingonitonly.Keepthebooksofothersubjectsawayfromyoureyesightsothatyouwon'tbeupsetaboutthethingsyouhavetolearn.●Makenoteswhilestudying.Thisisaveryimportantpoint.Whilestudying,makesmallnotes.Thenotesshouldbebriefsothatyoucanrememberallpointswhiledoingrevision.__19__Itwon'ttakemuchtimetogothroughthisnote.●__20__Onthenightbeforeanexamyouhavetosleepwell,atleast6hoursandnotmorethan8hours.Rememberthiswillhaveagreateffectonyourexam.Andhaveyourfoodasinyourdailydiet.A.Sleepwellandeatwell.B.Sotrytopresentanswersinpoints.C.Thisshouldincludeallthesubjects.D.CananyonestudywellwhilewatchingTV?E.Anidealnoteshallincludeallimportantpoints.F.Thiswillbeofgreatusetoyourcomingexams.G.Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分)MyfriendMichelleisblind,butyou'dneverknowit.Shemakessuchgooduseofherother__21__，includingher“sixthsense”，thatsherarelygivestheimpressionshe's__22__anything.Michellelooksafterherchildrenprettymuchliketherestofus,__23__thatshedoesn'tpushtoohardonthem,__24__reallybenefitalotfromherrelaxedattitude.Sheknowswhentocleanthehouse,andshemovesaroundsofastthatoften__25__don'trealizeshe'sblind.I__26__thisthefirsttimeaftermysix­year­olddaughter,Kayla,wenttoplaythere.WhenKaylacamehome,shewasvery__27__aboutherday.Shetoldmetheyhadbakedcookies,playedgamesanddoneartprojects.Butshewas__28__excitedaboutherfinger­paintingproject.“Mum,guesswhat？”saidKayla,withallsmiles.“Ilearnedhowto__29__colourstoday!Blueandredmakepurple,andyellowandbluemakegreen!AndMichelle__30__withus.”Tomygreat__31__，mychildhadlearntaboutcolourfromablindfriend!ThenKaylacontinued,“Michelletoldmemy__32__showedjoy,prideandasenseofaccomplishment.Shereally__33__whatIwasdoing！”Kaylasaidshehadneverfelthowgoodfingerpaintswere__34__Michelleshowedherhowtopaintwithoutlookingatherpaper.IrealizedKayladidn'tknowthatMichellewasblind.Ithadjustnever__35__inconversation.WhenItoldher,shewas__36__foramoment.Atfirst,shedidn'tbelieveme.“ButMum,Michelleknewexactlywhatwasinmypicture！”Kayla__37__.AndIknewmychildwas__38__becauseMichellehadheardKayladescribeherartwork.MichellehadalsoheardKayla's__39__inherwork.Weweresilentforaminute.ThenKaylasaidslowly,“Youknow,Mum,Michellereallydidn'tseemypicture.Shejustusedmy__40__．”Indeed,sheusesaspecialtypeof“vision”thatallmothershave.21．A.waysB.meansC.methodsD.senses22．A.enjoyedB.foundC.missedD.seen23．A.andB.exceptC.evenD.but24．A.whoB.itC.sheD.which25．A.guestsB.familyC.childrenD.friends26．A.realizedB.witnessedC.recognizedD.regretted27．A.excitedB.sadC.satisfiedD.enjoyable28．A.especiallyB.notsoC.alittleD.notatall29．A.paintB.drawC.createD.mix30．A.stayedB.paintedC.talkedD.watched31．A.excitementB.encouragementC.delightD.surprise32．A.attitudeB.colourC.pictureD.paper33．A.touchedB.gotC.sawD.understood34．A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.when35．A.referredtoB.turnedoutC.comeupD.thoughtabout36．A.curiousB.quietC.puzzledD.disappointed37．A.criedB.insistedC.complainedD.informed38．A.rightB.wrongC.wordedD.uncertain39．A.shortcomingsB.difficultiesC.prideD.description40．A.paperB.pensC.handsD.eyes第二卷(非选择题共40分)Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Onaverycoldevening,anoldmanwaswaitingforarideacrosstheriver.Hesawseveralhorsemenpassbybuthedidn'taskforanyhelp.Thewaitseemed41._______(end).Thencameanotherrider,who42.________(catch)theoldman'seye.Andtheoldmansaid,“Sir,wouldyoumind43.________(do)meafavour？”Stoppinghishorse,hereplied，“Ofcourse.”Almost44.________(freeze),theoldmancouldnotget45.________theground.Thehorsemanhelpedhimontohishorse.Hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,46.________tohishome.“Sir,youdidn'tevenasktheotherridersforhelp,why?WhatifIhadsaid‘no’andleftyouthere？”Thehorsemanasked.Theoldmanlookedathimstraightintheeyesandsaid，“WhenIlookedintotheireyes,Ifoundtheydidn'tcare,47.________toldmeitwouldbe48.________(use),butwhenIlookedintoyours,Isawkindness.”Thesewordstouchedtheriderdeeply.“Thankyoufor49.________you'vesaid.IhopeIwillneverbetoobusytohelpothers.”Withthat,ThomasJefferson,the50.________(three)presidentoftheUS,turnedhishorsearoundandwentaway.Ⅳ.短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)，不计分。Skiingismyfavouritesport,eventhoughIhadonlyskiedforfourdaysinmywholelife!LastyearmyfatherpromisedthatbecausemybrotherVictordidwellinhisexams,hewouldbringusforaspecialholiday.WhenVictorgotstraightA's,Dadsaid,“Ipromisedaspecialholiday.IthinkIshouldkeepmywords.”Victor'sdreamwastoseereallysnow.SoweflewtoSeoulatChristmasvacation,andthentookabustoMujuResort.Asweclimbupthemountain,wesawsomesnowinthetrees.Webegantoplaysnow!Nooneinmyfamilyhadevertouchedsnowbefore.Wewerealllikethelittlechildren.Wepickeditup,madesnowballs,andthrewitateachother.Ⅴ.书面表达(总分值20分)体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据以下提示写一篇题为“Whatwegetfromsports”的短文，短文应包含以下要点：1．学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同，理由各异；2．多数学生学习疲倦时，会通过运动来放松自己；3．男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮；4．女孩们也喜欢运动，希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条；5．你对运动的观点。注意：1.文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称；2．词数100左右，不可逐字翻译；3．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词语：减肥loseweight保持苗条keepslimWhatwegetfromsportsStudentsinourschoolhaveonethingincommon—aninterestinsports.________________________________________________________________________参考答案综合能力测评(二)Ⅰ.第一节A【文章大意】本文讲述作者在准备参加骑马比赛时，不幸马被撞倒，出师未捷马先死，夺冠无望。后有陌生人说马只是失去意识，并救活了马。作者对此感谢不尽。1．A细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Forweeks，Ihadbeenpreparingforthematchatthecountyfairgrounds，sponsored(赞助)byourlocalridingclub.”可知，几周以来，“我”一直都准备由当地骑马俱乐部赞助的一场骑马比赛。应选A项。2．C推理判断题。由第三段的“Althoughweneverdiscussedit,myfather'sstrugglewithalcoholismhadbecomethesilentcentreofourfamilylife.”可知，虽然我们从没讨论过，但是“我”父亲的戒酒成为我们家庭生活的中心。由此可知父亲有过嗜酒的习惯。应选C项。3．C推理判断题。根据第四段“Tonkalayonthefloor,completelystill.Nowordswerepossible.Iknewhewasdead.”可知，马躺在地上，作者认为马死了。应选C项。4．B主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Hegavemestrengthandasenseofhopeinadarkandfrighteningmoment.”可知，作者经历爱马死而复生的事情后，赞美陌生人给予的援手像黑暗中的光。应选B项。B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。由于地震的发生，作者一家将原本要分给女儿同学的礼物，冒着生命危险分发给医院里的孩子们。5．B细节理解题。根据第一段的“ThiswaseasierformeasI'mfreeonSaturdays.”可知，因为周六有空他们才把女儿的生日由周一提前到周六，所以由此可以推出他们周一很忙。6．C细节理解题。根据第一段的“…distributethepresentstoherclassmates.”以及第四段的“…wedecidedtogivethepresentstothechildreninhospital.”可知他们原方案将礼物分发给女儿的同学们。7．C推理判断题。根据第二段的“Iscreamedtowakemyhusbandupandaskedhimtocarrymydaughterandrunoutofourhouse.”可知作者的丈夫在地震发生时正在睡觉。8．A推理判断题。地震刚刚发生后外出是非常危险的，但是作者却冒着生命危险按原方案去女儿所在学校分发礼物，发现学校没有学生后又到医院去献爱心，这足以证明作者是无私的。coward胆小的。C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。众所周知，运动前、中和后的饮食对于运动中的舒适度和成绩非常重要。作者主要对运动前的饮食提出了一些切实可行的建议。9．C推理判断题。根据第二段可知为保证既有足够的精力，又不至于胃不舒服，你要做到在运动开场前让吃的东西完全消化。由此可推断出运动前让吃的东西完全消化不仅会让你感到舒服，而且会让你表现得很好。应选C。10．B细节理解题。根据第四段可知对于大多数运动工程来说，葡萄糖都是能量来源，因此，运动前的一餐必须包括高碳水化合物食品并且易于消化，比方水果、面包、能量棒和饮料，应选B。11．A词义猜想题。根据此句的意思可知，这里指的是要让食物完全地消化、吸收。应选A。12．A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在这篇文章中主要告诉我们的是一些运动前饮食的小窍门。其他三个选项都只是文章内容中的一小局部，故都不能作为标题。应选A。D【文章大意】本文讲述了作者成为自由职业者后，发现每天早起很困难，于是提出了一系列帮助我们早起的好方法。13．D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“…I'vefoundoneofthehardestthingstodoistogetupearly.”可知，“我”发现早起是最困难的事情之一。应选D项。14．B推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Thesearejustafewwaysyoucanusetowakeupearlier.”可知选B项。15．C细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“Trycontrollingbreathingexercisesortakingyogaexercisestoloweryourstresslevel.”可知，试着控制呼吸练习或练习瑜伽来降低你的压力水平。由此可知，没有压力可以入睡，早入睡也许就可以早起，只有C项不正确，应选C项。第二节16～20GCDEAⅡ.【文章大意】本文主要讲了“我”的朋友Michelle虽然是盲人，但是她通过其他感官更好地认识和感知了世界。21．D根据includingher“sixthsense”可知D项正确。way方法；means方法，手段；method具体方法；sense感觉官能，感觉。22．C根据“…includingher‘sixthsense’，thatsherarelygivestheimpressionshe's…anything.”可知，她很少给出她错过一些事情的印象。miss错过。应选C项。23．BMichelle在照顾她的孩子们这方面除了对他们不太严苛之外几乎像“我们”一样。应选B项。and和；except除……之外；even甚至，更；but但是。24．A根据“…exceptthatshedoesn'tpushtoohardonthem…reallybenefitalotfromherrelaxedattitude.”可知，她的孩子们因为她轻松的态度受益很多。relaxed放松的。应选A项。25．A根据“…often…don'trealizeshe'sblind.”可知，客人经常意识不到她是盲人，应选A项。guest客人。26．A在“我”女儿去她家玩之后，“我”第一次意识到这点。应选A项。realize意识到；witness目睹；recognize认出；regret遗憾，懊悔。27．A根据“Butshewas…excitedaboutherfinger­paintingproject.”可知，她那天很兴奋，应选A项。excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；satisfied满意的；enjoyable使人快乐的，令人愉快的。28．A她尤其对她的手指画兴奋不已，应选A项。especially尤其。29．D根据“…‘Blueandredmakepurple,andyellowandbluemakegreen！’…”可知D项正确。paint粉刷；draw绘画；create创造；mix混合。30．B根据“…mychildhadlearntaboutcolourfromablindfriend！”可知选B项。stay停留；paint粉刷，画；talk谈话；watch观看。31．D根据“…‘mychildhadlearntaboutcolourfromablindfriend！”可知D项正确。excitement兴奋；encouragement鼓励；delight快乐；surprise惊讶。32．C根据“…‘Michelletoldmemy…showedjoy,prideandasenseofaccomplishment.’…”可知，Michelle告诉作者的女儿其绘画展示出快乐、自豪和一种成就感，应选C项。attitude态度；colour颜色；picture图画；paper纸。33．D她一定明白“我”在做什么。应选D项。touch触，摸