2017-2018学年高中英语人教版必修三教学案Unit2Section2版含答案

upup&Reading）SectionHLanguagePointsI（W预读必记词汇I•单词拼写Everyoneneedstohaveahealthydiet.（日常饮食）andregularexercisetokeephealthy.Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermanystrengths（长处）.Theoldmanlikeseatingraw（生的）vegetables.Iboughtapairofsneakersata30%discount（折扣）.Weshouldtrytokeepthebalance（平衡）ofnature.Drybreadathomeisbetterthanroast （烤制的）meatabroad.Myfavouriteteacherisaprettyandslim （苗条的）lady.Thiscompanyisourregularcustomer （顾客）.n•拓展词汇balaneevt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balaneedadj.平衡的fry.vt.&vi.油煎；油炸tfriedadj.油炸的curiousadj.好奇的tcuriosityn.好奇心hostn.主人；主持人v.主持；主力thostessn.女主人；女主持人weakadj.虚弱的tweaknessn.虚弱；缺点；弱点strongadj.强壮的tstrengthn.强项；长处；力量川.补全短语balaneeddiet川.补全短语balaneeddietoughttoloseweightgetawaywith派balaneedtbalance+-d生curiositytcurious+-ity词weaknesstweak+-ness均衡膳食应该；应当减肥；体重减轻受到从轻发落；（做坏事）不受惩罚5.tellalie5.tellalie说谎6.eventhough即使7.withadiscount6.eventhough即使7.withadiscount打折win...back把”赢回来；重新获得［教材原句］WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。［句型点拨］现在分词短语作状语。［佳句赏析］Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky，wesattogetherandatemooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.美丽的月亮挂在天上，我们坐在一起吃月饼、水果，分享我们的故事。［教材原句］“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再也没有比这些更好的了。 ”［句型点拨］“否定词+谓语动词+比较级 ”表示最高级。［佳句赏析］Asisknowntous,nothingcouldbemoreimportantthanhealth.众所周知，健康是最重要的。［教材原句］SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.要是李昌不像往常那样到他的餐馆吃饭，那肯定是发生了什么糟糕的事情。［句型点拨］musthavedone"表示对过去发生事情的推测。［佳句赏析］Mymindlesswordsmusthavehurthimdeeply.我无心的话一定深深地伤害了他。［教材原句］HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧骗了人而不受惩罚！［句型点拨］havesb.doingsth.与否定的情态动词连用意为 “不允许/容忍某人（一直）做某［佳句赏析］Hecouldnothavehissonplayingcomputergamesallthetimeduringsummervacation.他不能容忍他儿子暑假期间一直玩电脑游戏。5.［教材原句］TheweaknessofthedietinWangPeng'srestaurantwasthatitdidnotgiveenoughprotectivefood.王鹏餐馆的饮食弱点在于它没能给予足够的保健型食物。［句型点拨］that引导表语从句。［佳句赏析］Oneofthemisthatwecanfindavarietyoftopics,suchasscienee,cultureandhistory.

必研重必研重析单词*讲鮭语・解句型在语琥中突破在剖析中记忆Everybodyhastoeat,butdoyoueatahealthydiet?(P9)每个人都得吃饭，但是你的饮食健康吗？dietn.日常饮食vi.节食beonadiet/goonadiet 控制饮食；节食putsomebodyonadiet 使某人节食Sheisonadiettoloseweight.为了减肥，她正在节食。Thedoctorputmeonaverystrictdiet.医生严格限制我的饮食。Shekeepsdieting(diet)allthetime,butsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.她一直在节食，但是体重看起来没有减轻。Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon'teatabalanceddiet?(P9)你如果没有均衡的饮食将会怎么样？balancedadj.平衡的keepabalaneeddiet 保持饮食均衡balaneen. 天平；平衡vt. 权衡keepthebalaneeofnature保持生态平衡keepabalaneebetweenAandB保持A与B的平衡keepone'sbalanee 保持平衡loseone'sbalanee(=beoutofbalanee)失去平衡balaneesth.againststh. 权衡；斟酌；比较”和”You'dbetterkeepabalanceddietforthebenefitofyourhealth.为了有益于身体健康你最好均衡饮食。Ifoundithardtokeepmybalaneeontheieypath.我觉得在冰滑小道上走路要保持身体平衡是相当困难的。(2015•湖北高考)Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisbalaneeandhadabadfall.当这个男孩追赶他哥哥的时候失去平衡狠狠摔倒了。Youhavetobalaneetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountryside againstthedisadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.（P10）他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。 ”★本句中否定词与比较级连用，实际上表示的是最高级的含义；该句型中常用的否定词有:nothing,no,never等。表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：(l)can/could+never/nol...+enough/too再……也不过分anyother■单數名词(all)theother+X^tX词anyoneelse,anyoftheother-1复数名词一Didyousleepwelllastnight?—Neverbetter,likealog.你昨夜睡得好吗?从没这么好过，睡得很死。ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobody_was_happie匚thanIwas.直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhilecrossingtheroad.过马路时你再小心也不为过没有哪本书比这本对我影响更大的了。 （这本书对我影响最大。）（一句多译）Thebookhasgreatereffectonmethananyotherbook.Thebookhasgreatereffectonmethanalltheotherbooks.Thebookhasgreatereffectonmethananyoftheotherbooks.Wanttoloseweight?(P10)想变瘦吗？★loseweight减轻体重；变瘦；减肥gain/putonweight 体重增加；长胖byweight 按体重/重量（2014•重庆高考）I'llneverloseweight—Icomefromafatfamily.我永远不会减肥一一我来自一个肥胖家族。Somepeopledogain_weightaftertheystopsmoking.一些人戒烟后体重确实会增加。Thesegoodsaresoldbyweight.

这些货物按重量出售。CuriositydroveWangPenginside.(P10)好奇心驱使王鹏走了进去。★curiosityn★curiosityn.好奇心;havecuriositytodosth.satisfyone'scuriosityoutofcuriositycuriousadj.becurioustodosth.becuriousaboutsth.好奇有做某的好奇心满足某人的好奇心出于好奇对”好奇的；奇特的好奇地做某事对某事感到好奇curiously(=withcuriosity)adv.好奇地Thechildhascuriositytodoeverything.那孩子对做一切事情充满好奇心。Willyousatisfymycuriosity(curious)andtellmehowmuchitcost?你能不能满足我的好奇心，告诉我那值多少钱？Thechildwascuriousto_know(know)whyUFOappearedoverthecity.那个孩子很想知道为什么 UFO会出现在那个城市的上空。Theyareverycuriousaboutthepeoplelivingupstairs.他们对住在楼上的人感到好奇。6.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!（P10）他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！★句中havesb.doingsth,用于否定句中意为 "不允许某人做某事”。havesb./sth.doingsth.让某人做某事/让某事发生（动作持续）（肯定句）havesb.dosth.让某人做某事havesth.done让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事havesth.todo有事情要做（不定式作定语）Ourteacherswon'thaveuscarryingmobilephonestoschool.老师不允许我们把手机带到学校来。Hewasveryfunnyandhaduslaughing(laugh)alltheway.他非常滑稽，一路上逗得我们笑个不停。Whenhewasridingabikeinthestreet,hehadhisarminjured(injure)当他在街上骑车时胳膊受了伤。★getawaywith受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚getover克服”；从”中恢复过来getacross(tosb.)（向某人）解释清楚；使（某人）了解getaway(from)（从”）脱离；逃脱（,,）getridof摆脱；除掉getdownto(doing)sth. 开始认真地做某事getsb.down使某人沮丧或情绪低洛getintouchwith与”取得联系Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?你认为凶手应该逃脱惩罚吗？That'sincredible.Itseemsnothingcangethimdown.这真难以置信。看来没有任何东西能让他一蹶不振。Iwonderhowtoget_in_touch_withMr.Wang.我想知道怎样与王先生取得联系。★lien.谎言；说谎v.说谎；位于；在于说谎善意的谎言对某人说谎/撒谎说谎善意的谎言对某人说谎/撒谎位于（内部）；在于lietosb.lieinLieshaveshortlegs.谎言总是站不住脚的。Don'tbelieveherbecausesheisalwaystellinglies(lie).别信她，她总是说谎。rmsosorry.Ishouldn'thaveliedto_you.非常对不起，我不该对你说谎的。Thecureforstressliesin_learningtorelax.消除紧张的方法在学会放松。［辨析］动词原形意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedlyinglie躺，卧laylainlyinglay放置，产卵laidlaidlaying选用上述单词填空?Alittleboy,wholayunderthetree,liedtohismotherthathiscocklaidaneggandthe

cocklaidtheeggonitsback,runningaway.［助记］巧记lie和lay躺lie,lay,lain,lieinbedagain;撒谎lie,lied,lied,don'tbealiar；产蛋lay,laid,laid,ahenlaidanegg;放置Aboypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.(P10)也许打点折、写个新的招牌能够帮他赢回顾客。★discountn.折扣v.打折扣；打折出售打折扣打折扣give/allow/makeadiscount(on)打折扣打折扣atadiscount①Betterreducethepricethanallowadiscount.与其给折扣，不如减价。②Thesegoodswillbesold atadiscount.这些货物将减价出售。［助记］forsalebargaindiscountarealbargain待售|i讨价还析|J打折| '亠件便宜货③Willyoudiscount10%?你能打九折吗?［点津］“打九折”的英语正确表达为10%discount或10%off。★win...back赢回；重新获得Onceyoubreakyourpromise,youwillneverwinbackhertrustagain.你一旦违背诺言将永远不会再赢回她的信任。Theathletefinallywonbackthegoldmedalhelostfouryearsago.那名运动员最后赢回了四年前失去的那枚金牌。ThestrengthofthedietinWangPeng'srestaurantwasthatitprovidedplentyofenergy-givingfood.(P11)王鹏餐馆里的饭菜的优点是提供含有足够热量的食物。★strengthn.［C］长处；强项［U］力量；体力(1)buildupone'sstrength/body强身健体weaknessesandstrengths缺点和优点Thestrengthof...isthat...,,的优点是”(2)strengthenvt.&vi.加强

①PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone'sstrength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。The_strength_of_his_diet_is_thatitcontainsplentyofvitaminandfibre.他的饮食的优势为其中含有丰富的维生素和纤维。(2014•辽宁高考阅读理解 D)Andthebestwayto_strengthen(strength)willpoweristomakeitintoahabit.增强意志力最好的方式就是让它成为一种习惯。当堂达标测试固基础课下过关检测提能力当堂达标测试固基础课下过关检测提能力达标一尿狀I•单句语法填空(2015•四川高考满分作文)Besides,Chinesehasalwaysbeenmystrength(strong)amongallthesubjects.Nosugarforme,please.Iwentonadiet.Hebalaneedatriptothemountainsagainstthechaneeofasummerjob.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskforabetter(good)boss.Hiscuriositydrovehimtogointotheoldtempleandlookedarounditcuriously.(curious)Asaresponsibleteacher,hecan'thaveanyofhisstudentscheating(cheat)intheexam.Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldn'tlethimgetawaywithtellinglies!Herfriendtolda_lietoher,whichmadeherveryangry.DuringtheNationalDay,everythinginthissupermarketwasat_adiscount.Asweallknow,pigsaresoldbyweight.n.完成句子Iworkedhardandgotalongwellwithmy_teachersandclassmates.我努力学习，和老师同学友好相处。Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeep_a_balancebetweenworkandrest.你工作很勤奋，你最好在工作与休息之间找到一个平衡点。Asfarasrmconcerned,nothingis_more」mportant_thanstudyinghard.就我个人而言，努力学习最重要。Theboybroketheschoolrulesandtheteacherhad_him_standoutsidetheclassroom.这个男孩违反了学校的规章制度，老师让他站在教室外面。

Hedoesweighttraininginordertobuilduphisstrength/body.为了增强他的体质，他练习举重。Thegovernmentwillhavetoworkhardtowinbacktheconfideneeofthepeople.政府必须勤奋工作以重新赢回人民的信任。川.一句多译她正在节食，希望变得更苗条些。Sheisonadiet,hopingtobecomeslimmer.Sheis_dieting,_hopingtobecomeslimmer.人们对于生命是如何在地球上开始的感到好奇。Peoplehavecuriositytoknowexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.Peopleare_curious_aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.这个孩子向老师撒谎。Theboytoldalietohisteacher.Theboylied_to histeacher.IV.课文缩写语法填空WangPengfeltveryfrustratedl.whenhesawnoneofhiscustomerswouldeatinhisrestaurant.Inhisopinion,nothingcouldbe2.better(good)thanhisfriedrice,barbecuedmuttonkebabs,roastporkorhissugarycola.Whowonhiscustomers?HefollowedoneofhisbestfriendsintoYongHui's3.newly(new)openedslimmingrestaurantandwasamazed4.atthemenuthere:rawvegetables,fruitandwater.ItwasobviousthatYongHuiwastellinglieswhenpromisingtomakethecustomers5.thinner(thin).Inordertowinhiscustomers6.back,_hewenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch,7.whichshowedYongHui's menudidn'tgivethecustomersenergy-givingfood.HavingfoundouttheweaknessofYongHui'smenu,WangPengwrotehisownsign,8.saying(say)energy-givingfoodserved.Infact,therewasweaknessinWangPeng'smenu,too.Foodinhisrestaurant9.contains(contain)toomuchfat.Sotheonlysolutionistocombinethetwomenustogethertobea10.balanced(balanee)menu.［对应学生课下能力提升（六）］［对应学生课下能力提升（六）］I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1.Wouldyoulikesomeboiledeggsorsomefried(油炸)ones?2.3.Youlookmuchslimmer(苗条)thesedaysthanbefore.Heisoneofthefrequentcustomers(顾客)intheshop.Tellinglies(谎言)frequentlymakeshimunpopularamonghisfellows.Usingalltheirstrength(strong),thedriverandthepassers-bypushedthecaroutofthemudintheend.Thehostess(host)isverypopularbecauseshealwaysmakesherguestsfeelathome.John'sweakness(weak)liesinhisbadtemper.Keepingabalanced(balanee)dietmakeshimhealthy.Lucy,anAmericangirlwhotookatriptoChinajustoutofcuriosity(curious),isnowadmiringthegreatscenery.n.选词填空atadiscount,loseone'sbalanee,goonadiet,outofcuriosity,telllies,getawaywith,loseweight,win…backIhopetolose_weight,_forIamoverweight.—Excuseme,sir.Howmuchisthisbookcase?—Sorry,itisnotforsale,butjustout_of_curiosity,_howmuchwouldyouoffer?Sheboughtabeautifuldressatadiscountyesterdayanditwasreallycheap.Becauseoftheaccident,thecompanyhaslostmanycustomerssotheywanttowinthemback.Ifyoucheatintheexamyou'llneverget_away_withit.Helosthisbalaneeandhurthimselfwhenhewentupstairs.Thedoctoradvisedmetogo_on_a_dietbecauseIhaveputonweightduringthelasttwomonths.Heoftentells_lies,_sonoonebelieveshim.川.完成句子Iwon'thave_you_making」he_same_mistakeagainandagain.我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。Nothing」s_more_valuable」hantime,butnothingislessvalued.没有比时间更贵重的东西，但也没有比它更受忽视的东西。Out_of_curiosity,_hedecidedtoexplorethemystery.出于好奇，他决定探索这个秘密。(重庆高考写作)Nowadays,the_balance_of_natureisbeingdestroyedandtheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.现在，自然平衡正在遭到破坏，天气正在变得越来越热。Hisfailurelay/lies_inhislaziness.他的失败在于懒惰。6 .Asweallknow,nooneisperfect,and_everyone_has_his_own_weaknesses_and_strengths.我们都知道，人无完人；任何人都有他自己的优缺点。IV.阅读理解ALivingahealthylifestyleliesinformingtherighteatinghabits.Herearesomeofthegoodhabitsyoucandevelopwhenitcomestohealthyeating.Drinkplentyofwater.Youmustdrinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterifyouareinahotenvironmentorifyouareexercising.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Arecentstudyhasshownthatthosewhoeatbreakfastwillconsumeanaverageof100calorieslessduringthedaythantheircolleagues（同事）whoskippedbreakfast.Theywillalsobeabletoconcentratebetter.Don'tskiplunch.lfyoudoso,yourbloodsugarlevelwilldropandyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）willslowdown.Whenyougethomeyouarestarvingandeateverythingyoucanfind.Weallneedtosnackfromtimetotime，butpleasechooseyoursnackscarefully.Infact,it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbesidesyourthreemainmeals.Choosehealthysnackslikefruitsandvegetables，lowfatyogurt，cottagecheesewithapplesauce,andsoon.Eatyourfruitsandvegetables.Weshouldeatatleast5servingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.Takeapieceoffruitforasnack,addsomebananaandraisinstoyourfavouritebreakfastcereal（谷类食品）,haveasaladwithlunch,andeatatleastonevegetableatdinnereachnight.Donoteatyourdinnertoolate.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachaneetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8hours.Plandinnerfortheweekaheadoftimeandmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedinthehousesootherfamilymemberscangetaheadstartondinnerifyouhavealatemeetingattheoffice.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，向人们说明健康饮食的重要性以及一些好的饮食习惯，如多喝水、吃早餐、不要过晚吃晚餐等。Howmanygoodeatinghabitsarementionedinthepassage?A.5. B.6.7. D.8.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章段落关系可知 2〜7段给出了6种好的饮食习惯。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Youshoulddrinkatleast8glassesofwaterwhatevertheenvironmentmaybe.Breakfast,lunch,snack,dinner,fruitsandvegetablesareequallyimportant.Itissuggestedthatyoueatyourdinneratsevenifyouplantogotobedatten.D．Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeatfruitsandvegetablesateachmealeveryday.解析：选B细节理解题。细读文章不难看出 A,C,D三项判断正确，再结合常识可知B项判断片面。3．Theunderlinedword“raisins”mostprobablymeans ．A．driedgrapes B．peachleavesC．piecesofcheeseD．peanuts解析：选A词义猜测题。本段主要讲了要多吃水果和蔬菜，故A项正确。4．Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A．Students. B．Officeworkers.C．Housewives. D．Cooks.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章人称用词theircolleagues（同事）以及最后一段中“Plandinnerfortheweekaheadoftimeand...youhavealatemeetingattheoffice.”可知B项正确。BChristopherCharlesstudiedHealthScienceatauniversityinCanada.Aftergraduation,hewenttoCambodiaandlivedinasmallvillage.There,hestudiedaserioushealthconditioncalledanaemia（贫血症）.Peoplewithanaemiadonothaveenoughironintheirbodies.Charlesdidbloodtestsonmanypeopleanddiscoveredsomethingshocking.About90%ofwomenandchildrenhadanaemia.HeknewhecouldnotleaveCambodia.Ironmedicineistheusualtreatmentforanaemia,butitcostsalot.Cookingwithironpots（锅）couldhelpbecauseitwouldreleaseironintoeverymeal.Butironpotsareheavyandexpensive.Also,foodgoesbadifitisleftinanironpot.SoCharlesaddedanironbartoacookingpot.Itdidn'tcostmuchmoneyanditdidreleaselotsofiron.However,insteadofcookingwithit,peopleusedittoholddownpapersorsupportatablewithabrokenleg.FinallyCharlescreatedtheironfish.PeopleinCambodiaeatfisheverydayandtheybelievefisharelucky.Sopeoplearewillingtoputtheironfishintheircookingpots.Itturnedoutthattheironfishnotonlyimprovedpeople'shealth,butalsohelpedthelocaleconomy（经济）.Peoplewhousetheironfishmissfewerdaysatwork.Andsomepeopleevengetjobsfromtheironfish.Theymakeandsupplytheironfish.MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheluckyironfishinCambodianow.Butanaemiaisaworldwideproblem,whichaffectsoneinthreepeopleintheworld.Insomeplacespeopledonoteatfish.Charlessaysthisisnotaproblem. “Theironcouldbeshapedinadifferentform.Whatisimportantisthatitisrightforeachculture.Sopeoplewilluseitanditwillimprovetheirlives，”hesays.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大医生ChristopherCharles发明“铁鱼”为柬埔寨人治疗贫血症的故事。5．WhydidCharlesdecidetostayinCambodia?A．Hegraduatedfromauniversitythere.B．Hewaskindlyrequestedtostaybythelocals.C．Hewasattractedbythesmallvillage.D．Hewantedtosolveahealthproblemthere.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Charlesdidbloodtestsonmanypeople...hecouldnotleaveCambodia”可知，Charles发现柬埔寨人患有严重的贫血症，于是决定留下来帮他们解决这个问题。6．Whatwastheproblemwiththeironbarfortreatinganaemia?A．Itcouldeasilymakefoodgobad.B．Peoplefoundotherusesforit.C．Itdidn'treleaseenoughiron.D．Peoplecouldn'taffordit.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“insteadofcookingwith it,peopleusedittoholddownpapersorsupportatablewithabrokenleg”可知，人们并没有将铁棒用来做饭，而是挪作他用。7．Howdidthelocalpeoplefeelaboutusingtheironfish?A．Pleased. B．Bored.C．Puzzled. D．Shocked.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sopeoplearewillingtoputtheironfishintheircookingpots.”可知，当地村民愿意将铁鱼添加到做饭用的锅中以补充铁。由此可推测，他们很乐意使用铁鱼。8．WhatdoesCharlesmeanbyhiswordsinthelastparagraph?A．Theironfishcanbeusedfortreatinganaemiaworldwide.B．Atreatmentdoesnotworkunlessitisacceptable.C．FishisanimportantpartofCambodianculture.D．Anaemiaisnotsoseriousaspeoplethink.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Charles”说的“用什么样形状的铁来帮助人们治疗贫血症，关键要与当地的文化结合起来，因为只有人们愿意使用它，它才有用”可知B项正确。V•任务型阅读HowtomakenewfriendsquicklyFriendscomeandgo.Youhavefriendsforeverytimeandseasonofyourlifefromyouthtooldage.Sometimespeoplechangetheirgoalsinlife.Perhapsyou'vemadeachangeyourself,suchasanewjobormovedtoanewlocation.1. Makingnewfriendsquicklyispossibleonceyougoaboutittherightway.Inordertom