阅读理解专项攻略十市公开课一等奖百校联赛优质课金奖名师赛课获奖课件

1/10阅读了解题主要考查考生对书面语篇整体领悟能力和接收及处理详细信息能力。试题取材，亲密联络当前我国和世界经济、科技等方面改变，相关数据起源真实可信。所以科普知识类文章是每年必考题。分析历年科普类文章我们不难发觉以下特点：1．文章逻辑性强，条理清楚，语法结构简单，用语通俗。2．文章内容重视科技领域新发觉。内容新奇，从而使文章显得陌生，内容抽象复杂。3．命题方面注意对详细细节准确了解和以之为依据推理判断。4．以人们日常行为或饮食健康入手，探讨利弊，诠释过程，阐述概念。

2/103/10ScienceDaily(June18,)Anexperimentalvaccine(疫苗)developedtopreventoutbreaksofMarburg(马尔堡病毒)hemorrhagic(出血)fevercontinuestoshowpromiseinmonkeysasanemergencytreatmentforaccidentalexposurestothevirusthatcausesthedisease.ThereisnolicensedtreatmentforMarburginfection，whichhasahighfatalityrate.Inastudyofrhesusmacaques(恒河猴)，5of6monkeyssurvivedafataldoseofMarburgviruswhentreated24hoursafterinfection，and2of6survivedwhentreated48hoursafterinfection.BecauserhesusmacaquestypicallydieofMarburginfectionfasterthanhumans，thepost­exposuretreatmentwindowmightbeextendedevenfurtherinhumans，thestudyauthorssay.Thestudy，overseenbyascientificteamfromtheNationalInstitutesofHealthandthreeothergroupswithexpertiseinviralhemorrhagicfevers，waspostedonlinebythejournalEmerging

Infectious

Diseases.4/10“Developingsafe，effective，andrapidlyeffectivepost­exposuretreatmentsforfiloviruses(丝状病毒)isanimportantscientificpriorityforourInstitute，”saysAnthonyS．Fauci，M.D.，directorofNIH'sNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseases(NIAID)．“Thevaccineusedinthisstudyisamongseveralnovelapproachestotreatingfilovirusesthatshowgreatpotential.”ThefactthatthreeoftherhesusmacaquesinthecurrentstudyshowedevidenceofMarburgvirusinperiodicbloodtests，butlaterclearedthevirusfromtheirsystemsandsurvived，isparticularlysatisfyingtoDr.FeldmannandTomGeisbert，Ph.D.，ofBostonUniversity.Inaddition,14daysafterinfection，alloftherhesusmacaquesthatsurvivedshowedmoderatetohighlevelsofantibodies(抗体)againstMarburgvirus.Thescientistsviewthisasproofthatthevaccineworkedashoped.5/101．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．EvidenceofMarburgVirusinPeriodicBloodTestsB．SeveralNovelApproachestoTreatingFilovirusesC．ALethalDoseofMarburgVirusinHumansD．ExperimentalMarburgVaccinePreventsDiseaseTwoDaysAfterInfection2．Accordingtothepassage，thereisascientificteamfrom________inspectingthestudy.A．thejournalScienceDailyB．thejournalEmergingInfectiousDiseasesC．NationalInstitutesofHealthD．BostonUniversity6/103．TheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mostprobablymeans________.A．akindofvirusB．aspecifiedquantityC．akindoftreatmentD．atype4．Fromthepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A．ThereisnotreatmentforMarburginfection.B．Marburgbelongstofiloviruses.C．Thereisonlyoneapproachtotreatingfiloviruses.D．Alloftherhesusmacaquesthatsurvivedtheinfection.5．Thispassagecanbeclassifiedas________.A．anadvertisementB．abookreviewC．afeaturestoryD．anewsreport

7/10【语篇解读】本文是科技新闻。文章主要介绍了研究马尔堡病病毒疫苗突破性结果。1.D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了对马尔堡病病毒疫苗研究结果。2．C细节了解题。依据文章第三段中Thestudy，overseenbyascientificteamfromtheNationalInstitutesofHealthandthreeothergroupswithexpertiseinviralhemorrhagicfevers，即可判断。3.B词义猜测题。依据fatal以及ofMarburgvirus可判断为病毒剂量，而表示数量含义只有B项。4.B推理判断题。此题依据作者首先介绍对马尔堡病毒治疗试验，而接着第四段开头却说创造了丝状病毒症候治疗，说明马尔堡病毒属于丝状病毒科。8/105．D推理判断题。依据文章开头中ScienceDaily(June18,)即可判断为科学新闻报道。【难句分析】[原文]Thestudy，overseenbyascientificteamfromtheNationalInstitutesofHealthandthreeothergroupswithexpertiseinviralhemorrhagicfevers，waspostedonlinebythejournalEmerging

Infectious

Diseases.[译文]这个研究由国立卫生研究院科学小组和3个其它研究病毒性出血热教授小组监查，并由EmergingInfectiousDiseases杂志把研究结果公布在了网上。[分