新视野Unit1B省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件

Unit1BNewHorizonCollegeEnglish1/44

1)causetolosetheuseofalimborlimbsTheaccidentcrippledhersonforlife.

这次事故使她儿子终生残疾。

Shewascrippledinthecaraccident.

在一次车祸中她腿残了。cripplev.2/442)damageorweakenseriouslyAgricultureiscrippledbythemiserableconditionsonthecollectivefarms.

集体农庄恶劣条件使农业陷于瘫痪状态。

Untilthecrippledeconomyisrebuilteverythingwillbeverybrittle.

在瘫痪经济重建之前，一切都是极其脆弱。

3/44

pullhardwithforceormucheffortShekeptpleadingandwhining,tuggingatherfather'scoat.她拉着父亲衣服，不停地哀声请求。Thechildtuggedatmyhandtomakemegowithher.这孩子使劲拉着我手，让我和她一起走。

tugv.4/441)walkwithanunevenstepHelimpedoffthefootballfield.他一瘸一拐地走出足球场。

limpv.5/442)(ofaship,etc.)moveorproceedwithdifficulty（船只等）艰难行进；（业务等）迟缓进行Theprojectlimpedalongwithhalfitspreviousfunding.这个项目得到预定资金二分之一，进展很迟缓。Fourhourslate,thetrainlimpedintoWaterloostationatmidnight.火车迟到了4个小时，终于在午夜迟缓地开进滑铁卢车站。6/44

[U]thebeliefthatwhateverhappenswillbegood,andthatallwillbewellintheend乐观主义Thetopmanagersarefullofoptimismtowardsthesalesvolumeofcomputersnextyear.高级经理们对明年计算机销量十分乐观。

optimismn.7/44

[U]thehabitofthinkingthatwhateverhappenswillbebadpessimistn.pessimismn.8/44

1)declarepositivelyorfirmly;maintaintobetrue断言,坚定地申明，证实正确Thewitnessaffirmedthefacts.

证人确认那些是事实。

Asheaffirmsearlyon,peopleonlyrememberthewinners.

如他以前所断言那样，人们只记住胜者。

affirmv.9/442)supportorupholdthevalidityof

支持或维护……正确性

Theuppercourtaffirmedajudgmentofthelowercourt.

上级法院维持下级法院判决。10/44.holy;serious,solemnandimportantinthewayreligiousthingsare神圣，不可侵犯Heconsidereditasacreddutytofulfillhisdeadfather'swishes.他认为实现父亲遗愿是他神圣义务。sacreda.11/44

carryoutaccordingto...遵照……行动，奉行actonrules依照规则行事

acton

12/44nothingmorethan:only;merelybarelymorethan(Line21)13/44

1)providewithfoodorothersubstancesnecessaryforlifeandgrowth；feed

滋养；喂养Milknourishesababy.

牛奶滋养着婴儿。

Lambchopswerebothnourishingandcheap.小羊排现有营养又廉价。

nourishv.14/442)feed;fosterthedevelopmentof;promote;sustainorenrich培养；保持，怀有Byinvestingineducation,wenourishthetalentsofchildrenandlaythebasisforfuturesuccess.经过教育投资，我们培养孩子才能，为他们未来成功打好基础。nourishahope怀有希望nourishfeelingsofhatred怀恨在心15/44

1)understandandbeabletouseproperly

了解，掌握Asaqualifiedlawyer,hehastoassimilatethefacts,notjustrememberthem.

作为一名称职律师他应该了解这些事实，而不但仅是记住它们。2)take(food)intothebodyanddigestit;(offood)betakenintothebodyanddigested

吸收，消化（食物）；被消化，被吸收Ihaveastomachacheandcannotassimilateanyfood.

我胃疼，什么食物都不能消化。

assimilatev.

16/443)(causeto)becomepartof（使）同化

Thefamilyassimilatedquicklyintothenewcountry.

这个家庭很快就融入新国家。

TheU.S.A.hasassimilatedpeoplefrommanyEuropeancountries.

美国同化了许多来自欧洲国家移民。17/44

toomanytobecounted

无数，数不清aninnumerablethrongofpeople

人山人海Beingafatheroffivechildren,heseemstohaveinnumerabledutiestofulfill.

作为5个孩子父亲，他似乎有尽不完义务。innumerablea.18/44innumerable

innumerate:notunderstandingcalculationwithnumbers19/44

resultfrom;arisefrom起源于wisdombornofexperience

经验所得智慧

Hiscynicismwasbornofbitterexperience.

他愤世嫉俗是因为他有过痛苦经历。

bebornof(adj.)20/44

1)appealearnestly;beg哀求，请求pleadformoretime哀求更多时间2)putforwardapleaofaspecificnatureincourt答辩，在法庭上提出特定申辩Themanwassaidtobemadandunfittoplead.

听说那个人疯了，不适合出庭申辩。

pleadv.21/44

1)helpgrowordevelop;cultivate

培养，促进成长Willtelevisioneveragainbeabletonurturethegrowthofnewsport?

电视还能再次培育新体育项目标成长吗?…nurtureastudent‘stalent

培养学生才能Nurtureyourmind.

发展你心智。nurturev.22/442)givecareorfoodsto养育，培育Heisbeingsocarefullynurturedthatneveryethashesufferedanyfrustration.他受到如此精心养育，至今还从未遭受任何挫折。Theseplantswerenurturedinthegreenhouse.

这些植物是在温室里培育。

23/44

1.[U]nourishment营养物2.[U]theprocessofrearingorbringingup(esp.children)养育，培养Thenurtureofthetwosisterswasverydifferent.

两姐妹接收过不一样培养。Theyfeelnurtureisofgreaterimportancethannature.

他们感到后天培养比天性更主要。

nurturen.24/44“Intensive”isusedforobjectivedescriptionsandmeans“effortthatishighlyconcentrated”.“Intense”means“asubjectiveresponsetoanevent”.ThePresidentwasfeelingtheintensepressure.总统感到压力巨大。

25/44

[C]ameetingorconferenceatwhichseveralspeakersdiscussatopic

专题研讨会annualsymposium

年会symposiumn.26/44

1.knowntobetrueorgenuine真实，真正IsthatanauthenticpaintingfromPicasso,oramoderncopy?

那幅画是毕加索真迹还是当代仿制品？

2.trustworthy可靠，可信authenticnews可靠消息anauthenticaccountbyaneyewitness

一份目击者可靠证词

authentica.

27/44

[C,U]competence;skill水平，精通Throughthisspeechcontest,studentsdemonstratedtheirproficiencyinEnglish.经过这次演讲比赛，学生们展示了他们良好英语水平。Heachievedlittleproficiencyinliteraryaccomplishments.

他在文学方面成就不多。proficiencyn.28/44

tocontrol;defeat

平定；镇压；击败putdowntheopposition

镇压反抗putdown29/44

causingafeelingofpityorsorrow

引发怜悯，令人悲伤Theacademicstandardsintheschoolwerepathetic.这个学校学术水平低得可怜。pathetica.30/44putintoadesiredorconvenientposition；fold塞

Shetuckedherscarfintoherblouse.

她把围巾塞进罩衫内。

n.[C]aflatfoldofmaterialsewnintoagarment（衣服）褶makeatuckinadress

在衣服上打一个褶tuckv.31/44

makeasoftsound,esp.tospeakorsayinaquietvoice低声说，以柔和低沉声音说murmuraprayer低声祈祷Hemurmuredhisapproval.

他小声表示赞同。

murmurv.32/44n.alow,indistinct,continuoussound;anindistinct,whispered,orconfidentialcomplaint低声细语；小声或偷偷埋怨Shetookthepunishmentwithoutamurmur.

她接收了处罚，没有丝毫埋怨。

speakinamurmur

轻轻地说gowithoutamurmur

毫无怨言地走了33/44

[C]adisabilityordisadvantage残疾；缺点，不利条件Pooreyesightisahandicaptoastudent.视力不好对学生来说是个障碍。emotionalhandicap

情感障碍giveorbeadisadvantageto(sb.)妨碍Lackofmoneyhandicappedhiminhisbusinessbadly.缺乏资金使他企业受到严重影响。handicapn.34/44

expressingorfeelinggreatanger愤慨，愤愤不平IwasindignantbecauseIfeltthatIhadbeenpunishedunfairly.我非常愤慨，因为我以为对我处罚是不公平。Ifeltindignantthatshe’dspokentomelikethat.她那样跟我说话使我感到愤恨。Theindignantpassengersbeatupthepickpocket.

愤恨乘客把那个扒手痛打了一顿。indignanta.35/44

1)made,done,orworkedon,bypeopleactingtogether合作进行Throughacooperativeeffort,wecompletedtheprojectamonthearly.经过协同努力，我们提前一个月完成了这个项目。2)willingtocooperate;helpful合作，协作acooperativepatient愿意配合病人cooperativea.36/44

complete(aform)byprovidingrequiredinformation填（表格）Hecarefullyfilledoutthejobapplication.他仔细填写工作申请表。fillin(BritishEnglish)fillout(aform)37/44

spend;useup(esp.time,care,etc.)

花费，用光（时间、精力等）Don'texpendallyourtimeonsuchameaninglessjob.

不要把时间都花在这种毫无意义工作上。extend:stretchorspread(sth.)outtogreaterorfullestlengthexpendv.38/44

1)struggleeagerlyorinadisorderlyway

争夺，夺取Inordertolistentotheprofessor‘slectureclearly,studentsscrambleforthebestseats.

为了听清教授讲座，学生们争抢最好座位。2)moveorclimbquickly

攀登，爬行Thechildrenscrambledupthehill.

孩子们爬上了那座小山。

scramble

v.

39/44

defeatorsubdue打倒，压制，平息beatdowntheenemy'smorale

压倒敌人士气beatdown

40/44

ex