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USSeriesANationofImmigrants1/12PowerPointByYiniCaoStartingUpWhatisanimmigrant?Whatisarefugee?Areallimmigrantsrefugeesorviceversa?WhatisanalienintheUS?Whatisanalieninasciencefictionstory?Whatisthedifferencebetweenalegalalienandanillegalalien?3. Inyouropinion,whatarethemainreasonswhypeopleimmigrate?2/12ImmigrationbeforeIndependence• 1821-199764millionimmigrantstotheU.S.A.• Reasonsforimmigration:persecution,oppression,hardship• Theearliestimmigrants• ThefirstAmericansGuess:1. WhatpercentageoftheU.S.populationisforeign-born?2. HowmanyillegalalienscurrentlyliveintheU.S.?MoreAmericanssaythattheirancestorscamefromthiscountrythanfromanyother.Listenfortheanswers!3/12Immigrationfrom1790to1920• 1790to1840lessthan1millionimmigrants• 1841to1860morethan4millionimmigrants• 1881to192023.5millionaliensadmitted• 1881to189080%ofimmigrantsfromnorthernandwesternEurope• By191177%ofimmigrantsfromsouthern,centralandeasternEurope4/12Immigrationsince1920• Firstimmigrationquotalawpassedin1920s• AfterWorldWarIIsharpriseinimmigration• Immigrationrestrictionsliftedfromtimetotime• 10largestancestrygroupsoftoday’sAmericans(decreasingorderofsize):German,Irish,British,African,Italian,Mexican,French,Polish,NativeAmerican,Dutch5/12Today’sforeign-bornpopulation• 10%U.S.populationisforeign-born• Mostforeign-bornresidentsareHispanicsorAsian/PacificIslanders• 28%offoreign-bornresidentsarefromMexico• Stateswithlargestforeign-bornpopulations:California,NewYork,Florida,NewJersey,Texas6/12TheContributionofImmigrants• Germans,ScandinaviansandPoles–farmland• British–handlinghorses,cattleandsheep• Greeks,Italians,PortugueseandSpanish–citrusfruitcrops• ChineseandIrish–railroadbuilding7/12UnderstandingexpressionsInpairs,usetheexpressionstocompletethesentencesbelowoldcountrystandardoflivingsaladbowlfromtimetotimepopulationexplosionmeltingpot1. Animmigrant’shomelandissometimesreferredtoasthe………..2. BecausetheU.S.isanationmadeupofpeoplefrommanydifferentcountries,itissometimesreferredtoasa(n)…….ora(n)…3. Whenthenumberofpeoplelivinginacountryincreasesinashorttimeitiscalleda………………….4. ManyimmigrantsgototheU.S.togethigher-payingjobssothattheyandtheirfamiliescanhaveahigher………………..5. …………….meanssomethinghappensoccasionallyandrepeatedly.8/12SharingIdeasDebatetheseissuesinsmallgroupsShouldimmigrantsliveinneighborhoodswithpeoplefromtheirnativecountry?Isitbetterto“mainstream”andminglemorewithAmericansandimmigrantsfromothercountries?Shouldstatesprovidefreeservices,suchaseducationandhealthcare,toillegalaliensandtheirchildren?Shouldstatesthathaveasmallimmigrantpopulationcontributemoneytostateswithlargenumbersofimmigrantstohelpprovidefundsfortheirneeds?Somepeopletalkabouttheimportanceofimmigrants“assimilating”intheirnewcountry.Inwhatareasoflifedoyouthinkimmigrantsshouldassimilate?Inwhatareasshouldtheyretainthecustomsandlifestyleoftheirnativecountry?5. Ifyoueverdecidetomovetoanothercountry,whichcountrywouldyouchooseandwhy?9/12CreatingaNewSocietyAlargeareaofyourcountryhasbeensetasidebythegovernmentforthedevelopmentofanewnation.Thisareawillincludeaninvitedinternationalcommunityof20,000menandwomen.Imaginethatyourgrouphastodecidethelawsandorganizationofthenewcountry.1. Whatwilltheofficiallanguage(s)be?2. Whatindustrieswillyourcountrytrytodevelop?3. Willcitizensbeallowedtocarryagun?4. Whatkindofimmigrationpolicywilltherebe?5. Whatwilltheeducationsystembelike?6. Whowillbeallowedtomarry?7. Whatisthenameofyourcountry?10/12Whatif…?ImagineyouareworkingintheU.S.AWithapartner,discusswhatyouwoulddoif…1. YourAmericanbosssetverystrictdeadlinesandyoucouldn’tcompleteyourwork,evenadaylate.2. Yougotonwellwithyourcolleagues,buthadn’tmadeanygoodfriends3. Youwerefrustratedbecauseyoucouldn’tunderstandmanycustoms4. Youmetaman/womanyoureallyliked,butcouldn’tgettoknowwellbecauseyourEnglishcommu