语法填空动词变化市公开课获奖课件省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件

语法填空----动词改变判断动词时态技巧

1/13一、依据时间状语与时态对应关系

如At

this

time

tomorrow

______

over

the

Atlantic.

A.

we’re

going

to

fly

B.

we’ll

be

flying

C.

we’ll

fly

D.

we’re

to

fly

动词特定时态经常与特定时间状语联络在一起，如由this

time

yesterday可知用过去进行时；由so

far,

in

the

past

three

years,

till

now可知要用完成时，等等。

由时间状语at

this

time

tomorrow可知用未来进行时，故选B。2/13二、固定句型与动词时态间对应关系

Let’s

keep

to

the

point

or

we

_______

any

decisions.

A.

will

never

reachB.

have

never

reachedC.

never

reachD.

never

reached

这是“祈使句+or

+陈说句”句型，陈说句谓语要用“will+动词原形”，故选A3/13在英语中，不少句型与一些动词在时态利用方面都存在着特定对应关系，如(1)

在“祈使句+and/or+陈说句”句型中，陈说句中用will表示普通未来时；(2)

在This/That/It

is

the

second

time

that…句型中用现在完成时，若is改为was，就用过去完成时；(3)

在no

sooner…than…和hardly…when…句型中，前面惯用过去完成时，when/than后句子用普通过去时；4/13(4)

was/were

about

to

do…when…或was/were

doing…when…或was/were

on

the

point

of

doing…when…句型中（正要…即将…)，when分句谓语动词用普通过时；(5)

在一个含有时间状语从句主从复合句中，假如主从句谓语动词都是过去发生动作，普通来说，表示短暂性动作动词用普通过去时，表示连续性动作动词用过去进行时；等等。5/13三、依据一些动词与时态对应关系

—Can

I

help

you,

sir?

—Yes.

I

bought

this

radio

here

yesterday,

but

it

________.

A.

didn’t

workB.

won’t

work

C.

can’t

work

D.

doesn’t

work

此处work是指radio不能正常运行，应用普通现在时否定式，故选D。

6/13四、依据上下语境来确定时态

在绝大多数情况下，动词时态是由上下文来决定，这就要求我们一方面要熟记各种时态适用范围，其次要求我们注意上下文提示。

—

Is

this

raincoat

yours?

—

No,

mine

______

there

behind

the

door.

A.

is

hanging

B.

has

hung

C.

hangs

D.

hung

依据上下文提醒，hang表示是当前状态，故选A。

7/13Haveatest!1、I’llgivethebooktohimassoonashe________back.2、Hasthebaby________cryingyet?(stop)3、Idon’tknowwhetherMother__________metoBeijingnextmonth.(take)4、She_______onhercoatandwentout.(put)comesstoppedwilltakeput8/135、“Whataretheydoing?”“They__________readyforthesportsmeeting.”(get)6、Theboyaskedhismother________himgoandplaybasketball.(let)7、I’msorrytokeepyou____________foralongtime.(wait)aregettingtoletwaiting9/138、Mr.Yu_____________(teach)usmathssince1982.9.Thewindowsofourlab___________(clean)onceaweek.10、Ourteacher___________(join)thepartytwentyyearsago.11、She___________(work)inthisfactoryfortenyears.hastaughtarecleanedjoinedhasworked10/1312.ItisthefirsttimethatI____________(visit)thecity13.Nosooner______he________(enter)theofficethanthetelephonerang．ItismysecondtimethatI________________(see)thisbook.havevisitedhadenteredhaveseen11/1314.I_____________(do)myhomeworkwhenUFO__________(arrive).15.WhileI______________(sleep),myfather_____________(come)in.16.Workhardandyou_______________(succeed)，wasdoingarri