直接引语变间接引语经典可用省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件

GrammarandusagedvertisingAUnit1Directspeech&reportedspeech第1页EnjoythefollowingstoryItwasthefirstdayforXiaomingtogotoschool.Afterschool,hisfatheraskedXiaomingwhathelearnedthatday.Xiaomingsaid,“Ilearnedshe,youandI”.Thenhisfatheraskedhowtheteacherexplainedthat.“Sheisyourdeskmate.”Xiaomingansweredhappily,pointingtohermother.“Youaremystudent,Iamyourteacher.”Thefatherbecameangry,andsaid,“sheisyourmother,youaremyson,Iamyourfather.”Thenextday,inclass,theboywenttotheteacherandtoldthetecherhispuzzle,andhesaidtotheteacher,“Sheisyourmother.”Pointingtohisdeskmate,“Youaremyson.Iamyourfather.”第2页Let'sLearn!原封不动地引用原话，把原话放在引号内，叫直接引语(Directspeech)用自己话加以转述，叫间接引语(Indirect/reportedspeech)，此时没有引号Definition(定义)第3页Iunderstandyou.he

understood

us.HetoldusWhatdidhetellus?第4页Icanfly.it

couldfly.

ItsaidWhatdiditsay?第5页Whatdidhesay?IwillhelpthemwiththeirEnglish.he

wouldhelpthemwiththeirEnglish.

Hesaid第6页Conclusion人称改变：规律：一主、二宾、三不变第一人称随主句主语改变；第二人称随主句宾语改变；第三人称普通不改变。Itsaiditcouldfly.Hetoldusthatheunderstandus.HesaidthathewouldhelpthemwiththeirEnglish.第7页PracticeHesaid,“Iamverysorry.”→HesaidthatIwasverysorry.“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.→Myfathertoldmethatyoushouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.

Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”

→Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckmyhomeworkthatnight.

he

Ihis第8页“Iwillgotocollege.”HeoftensaysWhatdoesheoftensay?hewillgotocollege.第9页“Iamplayingfootball.”Hesaidhewasplayingfootball.Whatdidhesay?第10页Iwillgoshoppingtomorrow.shewould

goshoppingthenextday.ShesaidWhatdidshesay?第11页Conclusion时态改变：规律：当主句动词为现在时，间接引语中动词时态保持不变；当主句动词为过去时，间接引语中动词作对应前推Heoftensayshewillgotocollege.Hesaidhewasplayingfootball.Shesaidthatshewouldgoshoppingthenextday.第12页普通现在时现在完成时现在进行时普通未来时普通过去时普通过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去未来时过去完成时第13页1.“Itisreallycold,”shesaidtome.Shetoldmethatit____reallycold.was2.“Idon’twanttogotherewithAlice,”saidTom.Tomsaidthathe______wanttogotherewithAlice.didn’t第14页3.Theboysaid,“Iwill

beapilot.”Theboysaidthathe________apilot.wouldbe4.Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtomusic.”Tomsaidthatthey______________music.

werelisteningto5.Mikesaid,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Mikesaidhe____________hishomework.hadfinished第15页Hesaidtheearthmovesaroundthesun.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Whatdidhesay?为何？此句没有变时态？因为它描述是客观事实真理，经得住时间考验，故不改变第16页2.

所谈情况依然存在习惯或动作：Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”→Hetoldthedoctorhesmokestwopackseveryday.第17页3.转述内容有表示详细过去年份时间，时态不改变Theteachersaid,“Thebabywasbornin.”

→Theteachersaidthebabywasbornin.第18页4.部分没有过去形式情态动词,如:must,oughtto,

should

和已经是过去时形式could,would,might,usedto,

hadbetter等，时态不再变。Shesaidtome,“Youmusthurryup.”→

Shetoldme

Imusthurryup.第19页5.

从句为过去完成时态、过去进行时态时不变第20页1.“I’vefoundmywallet,”hesaidtome.

He______mehe__________________wallet.

2.“Itookithomewithme,”shesaid.

Shesaidshe_____________ithomewithher.

toldhadfoundhishadtakenPractice第21页3.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”

Theteachersaidthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.

4.“Imetheratschool.”hesaidtome.

He______mehe______metheratschool.

5.Petersaid,“IworkedinAfricain”.

Petersaidhe______inAfricain.risesgoestoldhadworked第22页Iwillgiveyouaconcertthisweekend.Whatdidhesay?Hesaidhewouldgiveusaconcertthatweekend.第23页“Ifinishedmyhomeworktwodaysago.”

Shesaidshe

hadfinished

herhomework

twodaysbefore.Whatdidshesay?第24页Ihavebecomeadoctoraweekago.Whatdidhesay?Hesaidhehadbecome

adoctor

aweekbefore.第25页小结直接引语→间接引语：时间状语改变now现在then那时today今天thatday那天tonight今晚

thatnight那晚yesterday昨天thedaybefore前一天thisweek这周thatweek前一周lastweek上周theweekbefore一周前

第26页aweekagoaweekbefore上星期前一周threedaysagothreedaysbefore三天以前前三天tomorrow明天thenext/followingday次日nextweekthenext/followingweek下星期下一周thedayaftertomorrowtwodayslater后天过两天直接引语→间接引语：时间状语改变第27页直接引语间接引语指示代词this这that那these这些those那些地点状语here这里there那里动词come来bring带来go去take拿去补充：第28页

Hesaid,“Ilostakey

here

yesterday.”Hesaidthathehadlostakeythere

the

daybefore.

“Ireadthebookhere

aweekago,”Janesaidtohim.Janetoldhimthatshehadreadthebookthere

aweekbefore.Practice第29页Shesaid,“I’llcomehereagaintonight.”Shesaidshewouldgothereagainthatnight.Hesaid,“Iwantthis.”Hesa