名师点津人教版英语选修8-Unit-5省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件

Unit5Meetingyourancestors第1页基础知识自测第2页一、单词识记1.______________n.饿死；挨饿2.______________v.妨碍；打断3.______________adj.dirtyoruntidy4.______________vt.删除5.______________n.幼稚园starvationinterruptmessydeletekindergarten第3页6._____________n.野兽7._____________n.厘米8._____________n.植物学9._____________v.抓；擦伤；刮坏10.____________vt.&n.逮捕beastcentimetrebotanyscratcharrest第4页11.acuteadj.______________12.sharpenvt.______________13.primitiveadj.______________14.analysisn.______________15.significancen.______________严重，敏锐使尖锐；尖锐原始；远古分析意义，主要性第5页16.academyn.________________17.yoghourtn.________________18.wrinklen.&vt.________________19.applaudv.________________20.acceleratev.________________学院；学会；学术团体酸奶皱纹鼓掌欢迎加速；促进第6页二、词汇拓展1.accuracyn.准确；准确

_____________adj.准确；准确

_____________adv.准确地；准确地_____________n.错误inaccuracyaccurateaccurately第7页⑴Sometimesapersonsufferingalossgivesincomplete，oreven___________(accurate)information.inaccurate第8页⑵KeepanEnglish-Englishdictionaryhandy，andwhenyoucan’tinterpretaword_______accuracy，youmayrefertoitanytime.⑶___________isthefirstthing.Togetan__________number，wemustmeasure______________.(accurate)withaccuratelyAccuracyaccurate第9页2.interruptv.打断(讲话)；打岔；暂时中止或中止_____________n.中止,中止;阻拦物,障碍物_________________n.打断者，妨碍者

______________________[搭配]不中止地withoutinterruptioninterruptioninterrupter第10页⑴Thebellindicatingtheendoftheperiodrang，____________(interrupt)ourheateddiscussion.

⑵Chinesecivilizationistheonlyonewithout____________(interrupt)intheworld.interruptinginterruption第11页3.sharpadj.尖锐；尖锐；急剧_____________adv.锐利地；急剧地

_____________n.锐利

_____________v.削尖；尖锐

_____________n.削刀；磨具sharpenersharplysharpnesssharpen第12页⑴Youmustbeverycarefulwiththis_____knife.

⑵Aworkmanmust_________histoolsifheistodohisworkwell.

⑶Whoelsehasapencil_______________?sharpsharpensharpener第13页4.skilln.技巧；熟练

_____________adj.灵巧，制用精巧

_____________adv.巧妙地，技术好

_____________adj.有能力，熟练skilledskillfulskillfully第14页Aftergivinga⑴______performance，Bill，a⑵_____worker，toldthenewworkersthat⑶______camewithexperience.skillskillfulskilled第15页三、词组互译1.不顾；不论__________________2.遭受；患……病；受……苦__________________3.把……和……对比__________________4.带某人处处参观__________________5.对……感兴趣__________________regardlessofsufferfromcompare...with...showsb.roundbeinterestedin第16页6.御寒;挡住寒气_________________7.最多；至多_________________8.切碎_________________9.追溯到_________________10.在意；担心_________________keepoutthecoldatmostcutupdatebackcareabout第17页11.lookverymuchlike_______________12.usedtodo_______________13.gatherforreunions_______________14.lieinwait(forsb.)_______________15.becomedizzywithhunger_______________看起来很像过去常做团聚隐蔽静候以出人不意饿得头昏眼花第18页16.scoopup_____________17.pullout_____________18.withrelief_____________19.nowandthen_____________20.one’sspiritsrise_____________某人情绪高涨起来搂起来拖出来宽慰地不时地第19页四、词组运用1.尽管天气严寒，同学们热情高涨地参观了市博物馆。(regardlessof)2.到了市博物馆，我们受到热烈欢迎，有一名讲解员(exhibitguide)带我们参观并作详细讲解。(show...around)1.Regardlessofthecoldweather，thestudentsofSenior1visitedtheCityMuseuminhighspirts.2.Uponarrival，wewerewarmlywelcomedbyanexhibitguide，whonotonlyshowedusaroundbutalsogaveadetailedexplanationofwhatwesawinthemuseum.第20页3.我们对全部展出文物都很感兴趣。(beinterestedin)4.我们看到文物大多数是唐朝人用过生活工具。(usedto)3.Wewereinterestedinallofthemostpreciousrelicswhichwereondisplay.4.TherelicsandantiqueswesawwerethelivingtoolswhichthepeopleoftheTangDynastyusedtopossess.第21页5.当我们看到了出自秦朝兵马俑(TerraCottaWarriors)时，大家情绪高涨起来。(dateback/one‘sspiritsrise)6.我们不时地向讲解员提问。(nowandthen)5.WhenwesawtheTerraCottaWarriorsdatingbacktoQinDynasty，ourspiritsrose.6.Weaskedtheexhibitguidesomequestionsnowandthen.第22页7.结束参观时，已经下午两点了，我们饿得头昏眼花。(becomedizzywithhunger)8.从参观中我们了解到：古人生活和我们生活真有天壤之别。(compare...with)7.Itwastwoo’clockp.mwhenwefinishedvisitingthemuseumandwebecamedizzywithhunger.8.Welearnedfromthevisitthatcomparedwiththelifeofancientpeople，oursisquitedifferent.第23页Todaythestudentsofsenior1visitedtheCityMuseuminhighspiritsregardlessofthecoldweather.Uponarrival，wewerewarmlywelcomedbyanexhibitguide，whonotonlyshowedusaroundbutalsogaveadetailedexplanationofwhatwesawinthemuseum.第24页Wewereinterestedinallofthemostpreciousrelics，someofwhichwerethelivingtoolsthepeopleoftheTangDynastyusedtopossess.NowandthenweaskedtheexhibitguidesomequestionsandwhenwesawtheTerraCottaWarriorsdatingbacktoQinDynasty，ourspiritsrose.第25页Itwastwoo’clockp.m.whenwefinishedvisitingthemuseumandthoughwebecamedizzywithhungerwelearnedfromthevisitthatcomparedwiththelifeofancientpeople,oursisquitedifferent.第26页五、课文填空AgroupofstudentsfromEnglandcametotheZhoukoudianCavesforavisit.Anarchaeologistshowedthem1_____________.Firstthearchaeologistdescribed2______peoplelivedintheircaves：Theymighthavekeptfire3_________(burn)allwintertokeepthemwarm，cookthefoodandscarewildanimalsaway.around/roundhowburning第27页Theymight4_____________(hang)animalskins5____thecavemouthtokeepoutthecold.Whenthestudentssawaneedle，shetoldthemthatearlypeoplemighthaveusedsharpenedstonetoolstocutuptheanimalsandremovetheirskin.Thensmallerscrapersmighthavebeenusedtocleanthefatandmeatfromthem.Afterthattheywouldhavehadtorub6____ampleamountofsaltinsidetheskintomakeitsoftenough.havehungatan第28页7_________(final)，theywouldhavecutitandsewnthepiecestogether.Atlastsheshowed8_______anecklace.Someofthebeadsaremadeofanimalbones9______somearemadeofshells.Perhapstherewastrade10__________earlypeopleortheytravelledtotheseasideontheirjourneys.Finallythembutbetween第29页六、语法专练1.I________________(play)thepianomywholelifeandI’minabandinLondon.2.Thestorywasagreatsuccesswhenitwaspublishedin1843and__________________(adapt)forthestage，televisionandcinemamanytimes.hasbeenadaptedhavebeenplaying第30页3.Thishouseisimportanttothehistoryofthecity.However，inrecentyears，lotsofhistoricalbuildings______________________(disappear)fromthecity.havebeendisappearing第31页4.ThebestAmericanpizzacanbefound，notinNewYorkasmanythink，butinNewHaven，Connecticut，wherethePepefamily__________________(make)since1925.havebeenmaking第32页5.Injustthreeyears，TaylorSwift________(go)fromatalentedunknowntooneofthebiggeststarsinmusic.hasgone第33页掌握重要考点第34页核心单词1.assumevt.假定；构想assumethat...构想……，假定……assumesb./sth.tobe...假定……是……第35页利用：依据汉语提醒完成以下句子。⑴我想你总是在同一时间起床。_____________youalwaysgetupatthesametime.

⑵假定这是真，我们现在该怎麽办？___________________，whatshouldwedonow?AssumingittobetrueIassume第36页2.arrestvt.逮捕；吸引;n.逮捕；拘留put/placesb.underarrest逮捕某人(be)underarrest被捕，在押underhousearrest在软禁中第37页利用：翻译以下句子。

⑴他们没有理由逮捕他。Theyhadnogrounds__________________.

⑵杀人犯被监控起来了。Themurdererwas____________________.

⑶罪犯已被捕。Thecriminalis_______________________.underarresttoarresthimplacedunderarrest第38页重要词组1.atmost至多；最多反义：atleast最少利用：依据汉语意思完成句子。⑴你最多出多少钱？Howmuchwillyoupay_______________?atmost第39页⑵这辆汽车最多能容纳四十名乘员。Thiscarcanhold___________________.fortypassengersatmost第40页2.cutup切碎，使难过cutdown砍倒，削减，删节利用：依据汉语意思完成句子。

⑴她失败后感到非常痛心。Shewasbadly__________whenshefailed.cutup第41页⑵她把胡萝卜切碎放入锅中。She____________________andputtheminthepot.

⑶他们砍倒了那棵树。They______________________________.cutupthecarrotscutdownthattree第42页⑷我们必须要削减开支，因为收入降低了。Wehaveto________________，sinceourincomedecreases.cutdownexpenses第43页3.lookahead向前看；为未来打算利用：依据汉语意思完成句子。

⑴向前望去，你就能够看到一座宝塔。Just__________andyou’llseeapagoda.lookahead第44页⑵要是早有预见，计划得更加好些就好了。Ifonlyshe_________________andplannedbetter!hadlookedahead第45页4.datebackto=datefrom(+时间点)追溯到，从……就有dateback(+时间段)追溯到利用：翻译以下句子。⑴这座城市历史可追溯到18世纪40年代，英国人到来时候。Thehistoryofthecity________________________________________whentheBritisharrived.datesbackto(=datesfrom)the1740s第46页⑵这座城市历史可追溯到400年前，英国人到来时候。Thehistoryofthecity_______________whentheBritisharrived.datesback400years第47页5.(be)fedupwith(=beboredwith)对……厌倦；受够了利用：用适当词填空或完成句子。⑴Weallbecamefedup______hislongspeech.with第48页⑵人们对整天埋怨人会感到厌烦。People_______________anyonewhocomplainsallthetime.arefedupwith第49页佳句诵写第50页1.原句：Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!(P43)她今年要是早有预见，计划得更加好些就好了。句型：Ifonly...要是……就好了！说明：该句型谓语动词用虚拟语气，表示与过去、现在和未来事实相反愿望。第51页仿写：依据汉语意思，完成句子。⑴要是明天我们能休息一天该多好哇！_____________________________________!

⑵要是他现在在这里该多好呀！_______________________________!Ifonlyhewereherenow!Ifonlywecouldhaveadayofftomorrow第52页⑶要是他没有坐那趟车就好了！Ifonlyhehadnottakenthebus!第53页2.原句:Abruptlyshesatdown，onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing，shoutingsister，Luna.(P43)突然间她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。句型：onlytodo/be(结果)却……说明：句中不定式短语用作结果状语，表示意料之外或不符合说话人期望结果。这种结构也经常在不定式前加上only来强调诧异与失望。第54页仿写：用以上句型将以下句子译成英文。

⑴他慌忙赶到火车站时，火车却走了。Hehurriedtothestation，______________________________________________.onlytofind(=andfound)thetrainhadleft第55页⑵李夫人赶快跑回家结果发觉她家厨房着火了。Mrs.Lihurriedhome_____________________________________________.onlytofind(=andfound)herkitchenonfire第56页⑶他整整花了四年时间得到了学位，结果却发觉大学生极难找到工作。Hespentfouryearsgettingadegree，____________________therewerenojobsforgraduates.onlytolearn/findthat第57页难句分析第58页书本原句：Youmustbeawarethatit’sherethatwefoundevidenceofsomeoftheearliestpeoplewholivedinthispartoftheworld想必你们知道，正是在这儿我们找到了居住在世界这一最早人类证据。(P38)第59页结构分析：主句主干(主语和谓语)是Youmustbeaware。第一个that引导是____从句，其中it’sherethat...是_____句型，who引导是_______，修饰people。定语从句宾语强调第60页轻松走近高考第61页一、完形填空本文讲是远古人终究是靠什么而生存。1.B。前文说到有些人认为我们是自然素食者，而后文说有科学依据表明我们是杂食者，所以前面说法是有点危险，故选B。2.D。我们能够靠吃各种各样植物和动物生存，故填D。3.A。后面是人们过去错误看法，故填A。第62页4.C。后面是killsmallanimals所以应该先攻击后杀小动物。5.D。依据前后语境，这里表示是“黑猩猩被认为是与我们关系最亲密动物”，故选D。6.A。下面是作者要说明这种极端相反看法是正确是否，故选A。7.B。在这里应是思维习惯，故选B。第63页8.C。依据后面语境是他们频繁地吹嘘自己杀死了多少很大动物。9.D。认可一个猎手生涯中只有几次能杀死大猎物机会。与前面boasted形成对比，故选D。10.A。这里指是前面提到那