全国卷阅读理解说题课件

完型填空的说题胡金花完型填空的说题胡金花1MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“41myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a42likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadea43onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand44inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto45somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould46.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima47.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere48oncashourselves,but...well,sometimes49fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis50whatweneedtodo!Allthekids51somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof52,helitupandthankeduswith53eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor54hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful55forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan56!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso57ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave58togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin59,italsogavemykidsthe60tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.原题展示MykidsandIwerehea241.A.Lost B.ChangedC.Quit D.Finished42.A.condition B.placeC.sight D.show43.A.suggestionB.commentC.decision D.call44.A.outside B.proudlyC.byD.angrily45.A.draw B.sayC.arrangeD.pick46.A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover47.A.dollar B.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard48.A.easy B.lowC.soft D.loose49.A.giving B.savingC.spendinD.begging50.A.yet B.evenC.still D.just51.A.declared B.sharedC.ignoredD.expected52.A.toys B.medicineC.food D.clothes53.A.sleepy B.wateryC.curious D.sharp54.A.whoever B.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever55.A.experience B.exampleC.messageD.adventure56.A.relyon B.respectC.learnfromD.help57.A.suddenly B.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly58.A.time B.powerC.patience D.money59.A.fear B.loveC.need D.memory60.A.strong B.sweetC.strange D.simple41.A.Lost B.ChangedC.32015全国卷I第三部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空题目出处：1命题立意和对学生的能力水平要求：2本文是一篇故事性的记叙文，文章250词左右，文中设空20个，首句不挖空，每小题四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴；内容贴近生活，情节简单明晰。文章整体难度中等，词汇和句式结构均不复杂，设题通过上下文推断和常识推断可以得出；而词汇句式多为高频词汇。文章短而设空密，也是考查考生语篇理解和重新构建完整语篇能力的体现。当然，文章也体现极强的思想教育性。2015全国卷I第三部分英语知识运用题4解题过程要求考生根据文章的整体内容区分结构的层次和内容的逻辑关系，对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程；要求考生在15-20分钟的时间内尽可能借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。阅读过程中多注意体会作者的写作意图，加强分析推理能力。解题过程要求考生根据文章的整体内容区分结构的层次和内容的逻辑5名词动词形容词副词连词短语7题（42,4347,52,55,58,59）5题（41，45,4649,51）３题（48,53，60）３题（44,5057）１题（54）１题（56）1.词语的辨析2.基本句型和语法（宾语从句、定语从句、虚拟语气）3.固定搭配与习惯表达4.阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力考查主要知识点：3此题知识点涉及全面，主要在结合上下文具体的语境的基础上考查了以下的内容：名词动词形容词副词连词短语7题（42,4347,52,556完形填空是考生在考试中最容易丢分和拉开分数的题型，完形填空做得好，一般来说分数就比较高，反之，就考不出理想的成绩。在此题中，学生正确例较低的42题（50.2%），46题（32.3%），49题（54.6%），50题（57.8%），51题（39.8%），54题（40.2%）,57题(45.8%)解题策略41.学情分析完形填空是考生在考试中最容易丢分和拉开分数的题型，完形填空72.讲解试题本文是一篇故事性的记叙文。文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人，从此以后作者和孩子去帮助更多需要帮助的人。2.讲解试题本文是一篇故事性的记叙文。文章讲述了在周末作8MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“41myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a42likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadea

43

onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand44inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto45somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould46.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.41.A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished42.A.conditionB.placeC.sight D.show43.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call44.A.outside B.proudlyC.byD.angrily45.A.draw B.sayC.arrangeD.pick46.A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover语境-词义辨析语境-搭配语境-词义-上下文MykidsandIwereheadingi9Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima47.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere48oncashourselves,but...well,sometimes49fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis50whatweneedtodo!Allthekids51somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof52,helitupandthankeduswith53eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor54hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.47.A.dollar B.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard48.A.easy B.lowC.soft D.loose49.A.giving B.savingC.spendingD.begging50.A.yet B.evenC.stillD.just51.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected52.A.toys B.medicineC.foodD.clothes53.A.sleepy B.wateryC.curiousD.sharp54.A.whoever B.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever语境-原词再现语境-词义语境-转折语境-词义辨析语境-词义-上下文语法-宾语从句Thenmy17-year-oldsuggested10Thishasbeenawonderful55forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan56!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso57ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave58togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin

59,italsogavemykidsthe60tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.55.A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure56.A.relyon B.respectC.learnfromD.help57.A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly58.A.time B.powerC.patience D.money59.A.fear B.loveC.need D.memory60.A.strong B.sweetC.strange D.simple语境-词义语境-词义-虚拟语气语境-搭配语境-词义辨析Thishasbeenawonderful5511小结：完型填空考查内容原词复现同义.近义复现指代句型并列关系转折关系让步关系解释关系语法项目顺序关系因果关系词汇手段语法手段逻辑手段语篇信息（语境理解）词义辨析小结：完型填空考查内容原词复现同义.近义复现指12没有严格遵循答题步骤:很多考生一拿到完形填空题就急于选择答案，不认真分析通篇文章，单纯求快，忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构。表面上解题速度挺快，但是这种见树不见林的做法只会影响解题的质量和效率。3.为什么学生在这一题型上总是失分较多?切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间先进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.2.不注意积累答题技巧:

a.忽略文章首句的提示作用；

b.忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;

c.遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.没有严格遵循答题步骤:很多考生一拿到完形填空题就急于选择答案13

3.时间安排不当:在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。切记:正确的做法是由易到难，先做会做的，再考虑较难的。强烈推荐：如尚有几题题目不确定可将某题的可能的两项填入空格,然后快速地整句整段地默读,选择某一项习惯或短语或动宾搭配读起来较流畅的.3.时间安排不当:在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许14细读首句,跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意再读全文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破正确的完形填空的解题步骤把握整体具体分析细读首句,跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意再读全文，反复检查结15试题的拓展和延伸Onthewaytothesupermarketovertheweekend,MykidsandIspottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lost1.

job.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,Mykidsnoticedhimandmade

2.

(comment)onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand3.

inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedmykids4.________(pick)somethingour“friend”therewouldappreciate.Theygotapples,asandwichandsoon.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghimagiftcard.Wewerelowoncashourselves,butsometimes5._________(give)fromourneedisjustwhatweneedtodo!Allthekids6.

(declare)somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.

试题拓展延伸：5mycommentsoutsideto

pickgivingdeclared试题的拓展和延伸Onthewayto16Whenwehandedhimthebagoffood,helitupandthankeduswith7.

(water)eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor8.

hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderfulexperienceforourfamily.Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso9._________(different)ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thavemoneytogivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin10._____,italsogavemy