大学英语听说教程-课件5

ModuleUnit5

NaturalDisastersPartILead-inPartIIListeningTaskPartIIISpeakingTaskPartIVSpecificFocusPartVSelf-enjoymentModuleUnit5NaturalDisastersUnit5

NaturalDisastersInthisunit,youwill:LearnhowtodescribeandgetpreparedfornaturaldisastersListentodifferentmaterialsaboutnaturaldisastersPracticetalkinginEnglishaboutnaturaldisastersMasteralisteningskillofEnglishnote-takingEnjoyawonderfulspeechandsomeEnglishidiomsaboutnaturaldisastersUnit5NaturalDisastersInthiPartI:Lead-inSectionA:GroupWorkDirections:Pleasediscussthefollowingquestionsinpairs.TrytotalkinEnglishasmuchaspossible.1. Asfarasyouknow,whatmeasurescanbetakentopredictnaturaldisasterssuchasearthquakes,floodsandstorms?2. Tominimizethedamagecausedbynaturaldisasters,howshouldpeoplepreparefortheminadvance,andwhatpreventativeactionsshouldbetaken?3. Howshouldthegovernmentscopewiththeconsequencesofnaturaldisasters?4. Whatrolesshouldeducationalinstitutionsplayindealingwithnaturaldisasters?PartI:Lead-inSectionA:GrouPartI:Lead-inSectionB:UsefulWordsandExpressionsPartI:Lead-inSectionB:UsefPartI:Lead-inSectionB:UsefulWordsandExpressionsPartI:Lead-inSectionB:UsefPartII:ListeningTaskListeningSkill—Note-taking(I)PartII:ListeningTaskListeniPartII:ListeningTaskSectionA:ShortConversationsDirections:Inthispart,youaregoingtohear5shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbeaquestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Trytofindthebestanswertothequestion.1A. Thewomandoesn’tlikethemovie.B. Theworldisgoingtoendin2012.C. Themanenjoysthemovie.D. Manypeoplearetooscaredtoseethemovie.W: Haveyouseen2012thatdepictstheendoftheworld?Thescenesofnaturaldisastersonaglobalscalereallyscaredme.M: It’sanawesomemovie.Theeffectsaresobrilliantthatmanypeoplehavebeenmadeafraidofthefuture.Q: Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?TapescriptPartII:ListeningTaskSectionPartII:ListeningTaskSectionA:ShortConversationsDirections:Inthispart,youaregoingtohear5shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbeaquestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Trytofindthebestanswertothequestion.2A. Likebefore,theweatherthisyearisquitesevere.B. It’snicetostayindoorsonsuchacoldday.C. It’sanicedaybutthewomanpreferstostayathome.D. Despitethecoldweather,shechoosestogooutside.M: Itwasmuchwarmerthistimebefore,buttheweatherthisyearisquitesevere.W: Oh,yes.I’dratherstayathomeandit’scomfortableinsideonadaylikethis.Q: Whatdoesthewomanmean?TapescriptPartII:ListeningTaskSectionPartII:ListeningTaskSectionA:ShortConversationsDirections:Inthispart,youaregoingtohear5shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbeaquestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Trytofindthebestanswertothequestion.3A. ThemanhasnotbeentoMountVesuviusbefore.B. Themandoesn’tthinkMountVesuviusisworthseeing.C. ThemanhasbeentoMountVesuviusbefore.D. ThemanthinksMountVesuviuswilleruptinthenearfuture.W: I’mthinkingoftravelingtoMountVesuvius.Doyouthinkit’sworthseeing?M: ItisanactivevolcanoinItalyandmayeruptanytimeinthenearfuture.IwishIhadbeenthere.Q: Whatdoyoulearnfromtheconversation?TapescriptPartII:ListeningTaskSectionPartII:ListeningTaskSectionA:ShortConversationsDirections:Inthispart,youaregoingtohear5shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbeaquestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Trytofindthebestanswertothequestion.4A. Thewomandidn’tknowaboutherdestination.B. Thewoman’stripwascancelledbecauseshehadn’tchosenadestination.C. Thewomandidn’ttraveltoMexico.D. Thewoman’sflightwascancelled.M: HowwasthetriptoMexico?W: Itwascancelledbecausethedestinationwasflooded.Q: Whatdoyoulearnfromtheconversation?TapescriptPartII:ListeningTaskSectionPartII:ListeningTaskSectionA:ShortConversationsDirections:Inthispart,youaregoingtohear5shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbeaquestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Trytofindthebestanswertothequestion.5A. Itwashisfault.B. Hewilltakefullresponsibility.C. Hewillbemorecarefulnexttime.D. Heisnottoblame.W: Whatanaccident!Ifyouhadbeencareful,thingswouldnotbeastheyare.M: Whatdoyoumean?Itwasmyfault?Ifitwere,surelyIwouldtakefullresponsibilityforit.Q: Whatdoesthemanmean?TapescriptPartII:ListeningTaskSectionPartII:ListeningTaskSectionB:LongConversationDirections:Listentotheconversationcarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsaccordingtowhatyouhear.PartII:ListeningTaskSectionPartII:ListeningTask1. WhatdoesTimdobesideschasingandvideotapingthestorms? ___________________________________________________________________2. Whatisthecorrelationbetweenthepressureandthewindspeedofatornado? ___________________________________________________________________3. WhatdidTimandhispartnerdiscoverwhentheyfilmedthetornadoinManchester? ___________________________________________________________________4. WhatisTim’sgoal? ___________________________________________________________________5. Whatremainstobeamysterytothisday? ___________________________________________________________________Healsodoessomevaluableresearch,usingprobestomeasurethebarometricpressuredropinsideatornado.Thegreaterthepressuredrops,thehigherthewindspeedsare.Sincethetornadotheredestroyedafarmhouse,they’vegotagreatcomparisonintermsofpressureandthedamagethatitcando.Hisgoalistoincreaseourleadtimeinforecastingtornadoes.Whatmakestornadoesworkandwhysomethunderstormsproducetornadoesandothersdon’t.PartII:ListeningTask1. WhaPartII:ListeningTaskSectionC:PassageDirections:Listentotheshortpassagecarefully,andthendecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTfortrue,andFforfalse.PartII:ListeningTaskSectionPartII:ListeningTask1. 22,000peoplewerekilledinnaturaldisastersin2008.2. Thenumberofnaturaldisastersin2008waslowerthanin2007,andthedisastersprovedtobelessdestructive.3. AnearthquakestruckChina’sSichuanprovinceinMay.4. Around1,000peoplediedinfloodsinIndia,NepalandBangladesh.5. TyphoonFengshenkilledmorethan500peopleinChinaandthePhilippines.(

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)FFTFTPartII:ListeningTask1. 22,PartII:ListeningTaskSectionD:RealWorldListeningDirections:ListentothemovieclipcarefullyandthentrytoanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhearwithbriefEnglish.PartII:ListeningTaskSectionPartII:ListeningTaskWhendidtheearthquakehappen? ____________________________________________________________________Wherewastheepicenterofthisearthquake? ____________________________________________________________________Whatwastheworstinjuryfromtheearthquake? ____________________________________________________________________AccordingtothetwomenwhospoketotheBBC,whatdidpeopledowhentheearthquakeoccurred? ____________________________________________________________________Howhasthisearthquakeaffectedthepeoplethere? ____________________________________________________________________Ithappenedon27thFebruary,2008.TheepicenterwasinasmalltowninLincolnshire.Achimneycollapsed,andamanbrokehispelviswhenthechimneyfellonhim.Theywentoutsidewhentheyfelttheshake,andthentheyjustrealizeditwasanearthquake.Theearthquakecausedverylittlestructuraldamagetoproperty,butforthepeopleaffected,itcertainlycameasquiteasurprise.PartII:ListeningTaskWhendiDialogue1PartIII:SpeakingTaskSectionA:ModelsDirections:Completethefollowingdialogueswiththewordsyoulike,butthesentencesyoufillinandthewholedialoguemustmakesense.A: Ithasbeenrainingforthreedays._____________________________?B: I’vejustcheckedtheweatherforecast.Thereisstillgoingtobeheavyrain.A: Really?That’stoobad.Whataboutourpicnicparty?__________________________?B: I’mafraidwe’llhavetoholdanindoorpicnic.Anddoyouthink_________________________?A: Ihopenotandifonlytheheavyraincould____________________________________________.WilltheweatherbefinetomorrowShouldwedelayituntilnextweekthisrainwillpossiblycausefloodmoveintonorthernareawheretheforestfireisstillburningDialogue1PartIII:SpeakingTDialogue2PartIII:SpeakingTaskSectionA:ModelsDirections:Completethefollowingdialogueswiththewordsyoulike,butthesentencesyoufillinandthewholedialoguemustmakesense.A: OhmyGod.___________________?B: Yes,andIfoundthebottleonthetableshakingjustnow.A: Wasitanearthquake?__________________________?B: Calmdown._______________________.Anywaythingshavenotfallenofftheshelves,andweareallrightnow.A: We’dbettergetoutofthehouse._____________________.B: Ok,let’staketheearthquakeemergencykitandgetoutofthehouse.DidyoufeeltheshakeWhatarewesupposedtodonowItmightbeaminorearthquakeTheremightbeaftershocksDialogue2PartIII:SpeakingTPartIII:SpeakingTaskSectionB:GroupDiscussionDirections:Dividetheclassintoseveralgroupsoffourtofivestudents,andaskeachgrouptoholdadiscussiononthefollowingtopic:HowtoPrepareanEarthquakeSurvivalKit?PartIII:SpeakingTaskSectionPartIII:SpeakingTaskSectionC:StoryTellingDirections:Collectstoriesabouthowpeoplesurvivednaturaldisasters,andthentellthemtoyourclassmates.PartIII:SpeakingTaskSectionPartIII:SpeakingTaskSectionD:PresentationDirections:Searchforinformationabouthowanaturaldisaster(e.g.,earthquake,flood,volcanoeruption,tidalwave)happens,howitcausesdamagetohumanbeingsandproperty,andhowwecangetpreparedforit.Thenpresentyourfindingstotheclass.PartIII:SpeakingTaskSectionPartIV:SpecificFocusPartIV:SpecificFocusPartIV:SpecificFocusSectionA:MultipleChoiceDirections:ListentothefirstpartoftheVOAtalkcarefully,andthenchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.1. AcoalitioncalledtheAcehHumanitarianAxisisdoingthefollowingexcept. A.raisingmoney B.collectingdonations C.sendingvolunteers D.applyingforloans2. Whatisnottrueofthe2004tsunami? A.Itoccurredfiveyearsago. B.Itwastheworstnaturaldisastertohittheworldindecades. C.Itaffectedmorethan30countries. D.Survivorsofitarehelpingvictimsoflastmonth'searthquakeinsouthwesternSumatra.3. HowmanyvolunteershavebeensenttoPadang? A.30. B.40. C.180. D.18.4. Whatisnottrueoflastmonth’searthquakeinsouthwesternSumatra? A.Itkilledhundredsofpeople. B.Itdestroyedasmanyas180,000buildings. C.Padangwasthehardest-hitcityinthisearthquake. D.ItoccurredonSeptember13th.cPartIV:SpecificFocusSectionPartIV:SpecificFocusSectionB:FillingBlanksDirections:Listentothesecondpart,andthencompletethestatements.1. LilianneFan,an______tothegovernorofAceh,saysthe________bringsomethingtoPadangthatothervolunteersmaynothave.2. Theseorganizations,youknow,____________peoplewhoaredirectlyaffectedbytheterribledisasterof2004.3. Theyhavethemselvesexperiencedwhatitisliketobe_______ofadevastatingnaturaldisaster.4. Morethan200,000peoplediedinthe2004tsunami,thevast______oftheminAceh.5. ThepeopleofAceh,withthehelpoftheIndonesiangovernmentandinternationalaidorganizations,_______________________.advisorvolunteersaremadeupofsurvivorsmajorityhaverebuilttheircommunitiesPartIV:SpecificFocusSectionPartIV:SpecificFocusSectionC:DubbingDirections:Repeatthefollowingsentencesfromthethirdpart.1. TheAcehtsunamisurvivorscanrelatetothePadangearthquakevictimsonapersonallevel.2. TheAcehsurvivorscansharepracticalknowledgeontheprocessofsettingupcampsandclinics.3. TheAcehreliefeffortismotivatedinpartbygratitudeforallthehelpAcehreceivedafterthetsunami.4. It’skindofgivingbackthegoodwillthatwasgiventothem.5. ThetsunamisurvivorsofAceharepayingthedebttheyowe.PartIV:SpecificFocusSectionPartV:Self-enjoymentSectionA:EnglishSpeechDirections:Listentothefollowingnarrationfromthedocumentarynamed“AnInconvenientTruth”narratedbyAlGorecarefully,andthenfillintheblankswiththephrasesorsentencesyou’veheard.AnInconvenientTruth

Theseare__________________________________________sinceourCivilWar.Inanygivenyear,itmightlooklikeit’sgoingdown,buttheoveralltrendisextremelyclear.Andinrecentyears,________________________________.Infact,ifyoulookatthetenhottestyearsevermeasuredinthisatmosphericrecord,they’vealloccurredinthelast14years.Andthehottestofallwas2005.Wehavealreadyseensomeoftheheatwavesthataresimilartowhatscientistsaresayingaregonnabealotmorecommon.AcoupleofyearsagoinEuropetheyhadthat____________________________________.Indiadidn’tgetasmuchattention,butthesameyearthetemperaturetherewentto122degreesFahrenheit.ThispastsummerintheAmericanwest,therewerealotofcitiesthat______________________________________andnumberofconsecutivedayswitha100-degreetemperatureormore.Twohundredcitiesandtownsinthewestsetall-timerecords.Andintheeasttherewerealotofcitiesthatdidthesamethingincluding,incidentally,NewOrleans.actualmeasurementsofatmospherictemperaturesit’suninterruptedanditisintensifyingmassiveheatwavethatkilled35,000peoplebrokealltimerecordsforhightemperaturesPartV:Self-enjoymentSectionPartV:Self-enjoyment

Wehaveseeninthelastcoupleofyearsalotofbighurricanes.HurricaneJeanneandFrancesandIvanwereamongthem.Andthesameyearthatwehadthatstringofbighurricanes,_________________________________intheUnite