福建省福州市2022高考英语2022暑假阅读理解训练

福州市2022高考英语（2022暑假）阅读理解训练（2）及答案解析1．事实细节理解：细节试题答案与原文相关联，在文中能直接找到答案。命题多与特殊问句、是非题，数字题有关。hoursadoctor`s555-2438BABYSITTER3to6weekdaywilltakeyouhome.$5anhour,call555-5593.Guitarhomeor`sdegreeinmusicCallLouise555-6131.TENTHSTREETBLOCKto,games,prizes,liveStreetbetweenMainandNorth.APARTMENTFORsunnyroomsonhighfloor,greatlivingroomcanbeusedasdining:SDGT@DRIVERWANTED.Fullorpartgoodknowledgeofthecityisrequired.Call555—8860between9amand5pmweekdays.AstereosystemforhastwosystemhasAM/FMalsohasatapedeckandisingoodstereowasownedforonlyonepriceis$200includingtheownerwillalsotakethehighestpriceofferediftheaskingpriceisnotBillafter6pmat555-9834.*********************************************************结束1Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal(信号).Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize(强调)theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein"smalltalk",usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries--liketheUKorFrance--peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcaf6sratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironment(多元文化环境)willofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.72.Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto_______.A.developcloserrelationsB.sharethesamecultureC.gettoknoweachother D.keepeachothercompany73.TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat_________.A.theEnglishprefertomakelongspeeches B.toomanywordsareofnouseC.peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynatureD.eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent74.Accordingtothetext,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?A.Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife. B.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.C.Byrecognizingdifferentvalues.D.Byspeakingeachother'slanguages.75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MulticulturalEnvironment. B.Cross-CulturalDifferences.C.HowtoUnderstandEachOther. D.HowtoBuildUpaRelationship.3答案******************************************************结束2Theliteralmeaningofphilosophyis“loveofwisdom”.Butthismeaningdoesnottellusverymuch.Unliketheotherdisciplines（学科）,philosophycannotbedefinedbywhatyoustudy,becauseitisactuallyunlimited.Anythingcanbethesubjectmatterofphilosophy:are,history,law,language,literature,mathematics,andinfact,theotheracademicdisciplinesaredirectlyrelatedtophilosophy.ForthisreasonyougetaDoctorate（博士学位）ofPhilosophy(Ph.D.)inbiochemistry,orcomputerscience,orpsychology.Twobroadsub-fieldsofphilosophyarelogicandthehistoryofphilosophy.Logicisthescienceofargumentandcriticalthinking.Itprovidessoundmethodsfordistinguishinggoodfrombadreasoning.Thehistoryofphilosophyinvolvesthestudyofmajorphilosophersandperiodinthedevelopmentofphilosophy.Ofwhatuseisphilosophy?Firstitisusefulineducationaladvancement.Itisnecessaryforunderstandingotherdisciplines.Onlyphilosophyquestionsthenatureoftheconceptsusedinadiscipline,anditsrelationtootherdiscoveries.Andthroughthestudyofphilosophy,onedevelopssoundmethodsofresearchandanalysisthatcanbeappliedtoanyfield.Thereareanumberofgeneralusesofphilosophy.Itstrengthensone’sabilitytosolveproblems,tocommunicate,toorganizeideasandissues,topersuade,andtotakewhatisthemostimportantformalargequantityofdata.Thesegeneralusesareofgreatbenefitinthecareerfield,notnecessarilyobtainingone’sfirstjobaftergraduation,butforpreparingforpositionofresponsibility,managementandleadershiplateron.Itisveryshortsightedafterall,totakeacourseofstudiesonlyforthepurposeofgettingone’sfirstjob.Theusefulskillsdevelopedthroughthestudyofphilosophyhavesignificantlong-termbenefitsincareeradvancement.Nootherdisciplinesystematicallyfollowstheidealsofwisdom,leadership,andcapacitytoresolvehumanconflict.toParagraph1.Philosophycanbestbedescribedasthestudyof.sciencessciencessocialandnaturalsciencessubjectmatterofpoliticsthestudyofphilosophy,youcan.agreatleaderineverythingagoodjobsoonaftergraduationprogressinyourcareerdevelopmenttothepassage,whichofthefollwingstatementsisTRUE?isanindependentdiscipline.helpsyoutobecomeabetterthinker.studyofphilosophybringsyouimmediatebenefits.meaningofphilosophyistoolimitedtodefine.75.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludeallthesubjectshavetodowithphilosophypersonwillgetaPh.D.ifhe/shestudiesphilosophycanbehelpfulforthestudyofanyothersubjectsistheonlysolutiontoalltheproblemsintheworld4,答案********************************************************结束TheThreeGorges(三峡)Dam,thelargestdamintheworld,isalsothelargestengineeringprojectonthefaceoftheearth.Itaimstomakethemotherofallfloods,theChangjiangRiver,intoatameriveranditwillbethelargestpowersourceformuchofeasternandcentralwillcreateahuge,deep-waterlake,andmakeitpossiblefor10,000tonoceangoingshipstosail15,000milesinlandfromthePacifictothecityofChongqingwithits30millionpeople,makingittheword’slargestriverport.Constructionhasalreadystarted.Thedamwillbea-bout6,860feetlongand611feethigh,ataspotcalledSandoupingnearYichang.Aftermanyyearsofinvestigation(调研)expertshavedrawnaconclusionthatthisgrandprojectwilldoagreatdealofgood.Themostimportantthingisfloodbuildingadaminsteadofnewcoalplantstomeetitsgrowingdemandforelectricity,Chinawillgiveoffmuchlesspoisonousgasesintotheair.However,somescientistsdon’tagreetotheproject.TheysaythatChongqinganddozensofothercitiesalongtheriverwillputmuchwasteintothereservoir(水库),whichcandoharmtopeople,fishandotherlivingthingsthatdependontheriver.Sedimentation(沉积)anddamageofabreach(决口)areproblems,too.TheThreeGorgesDamcouldbeconsidered,whenitisfinishedin2022,aneweighthwonderoftheworldastothesizealone.5.Whichisnotthepurposetobuildsuchahugedam?makeelectricity.preventfloods.improvenavigation(运输)makeitawonder.6.Wheredoesthedamlie?Chongqing.Yichang.theThreeGorgesWuhan.7.Itwilltakeabouttocompletethedam.yearsthantenyearsacenturythantwentyyears.8.Somescientistsfearthat.thedamisbuilt,thebalanceofnaturemaybedestroyedB.sedimentationmayoccurbreachmaycausemillionsofpeopletodieortobehomelesswillnotbeasmuchasexpected9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?finished,thedamwillbeoneofthemainbasesofpowersourceofChina.havedifferentideasaboutthesettingupofthedamwilltakemanyyearstobuildthedambecausepeoplewanttoseewhetheritwillbesafeandstrongenough.willbecomethelargestriverportintheworldwhenthedamisfinished.【参考答案】B5.解析三峡大坝建成后可能成为第八大奇迹，但这并不是修大坝的目的，而A、B、C项的内容从文中可看出都是建大坝的目的。答案D6.解析从文中的直接信息可知三峡大坝位于宜昌附近的三斗坪。7.解析文中有明确信息，三峡大责的修建工程已经开始，并将于2022年工程全面竣工，因此整个大坝的修建工程将历时16年。即使不知道大坝开工的具体时间，也应该知道是九十年代，至少不是8年，而C、D明显不符。答案B8.并非所有的科学家都赞同修大坝，他们担心沿长江城市会往水库排废物，而伤害到人、鱼及其他生物造成生态平衡破坏。B、C内容在文中都有出现，但都不全。答案A项的内容显然与文章和客观情况不符大坝不可能边修边看值不值得修。**************************************************************结束2、（2022·安徽省安庆一中三模）"Friendshipisoneofthebasicbondsbetweenhumanbeings.Whilethecharacteristicsoffriendshipmightvaryfromonecountrytoanother,peoplefromallculturesnotonlyenjoyfriendsbutneedthem.Manystudieshaveshownthatteenagerswhohavenofriendsoftensufferfrompsychologicaldisorders.Ithasbeenshownthatteenagers,perhapsmorethananyotheragegroup,needcompanionshipandasenseofbelonging.Thenegativeconsequencesoflonelinesshavealsobeenobservedamongtheelderly.Thedeathofaspouseoftenleavesawidoworawidowertotallybereft.If,however,theyaresurroundedbyfriendsandrelativesandiftheyareabletoexpresstheirfeelings,theyaremorelikelytorecoverfromtheirgrief。“Nomanisanisland.”Inotherwords,weareallpartsofsociety.Weallneedthelove,admiration,respectandmoralsupportofotherpeople.Ifwearefortunate,ourfriendswillprovideuswithallofthesenecessaryaspectsoflife.Asmostpeopleobserve,therearemanylevelsoffriendship.Thedegreeorintensityoffriendshipvariesdependingonthepersonalityoftheindividualsinvolvedandthecontextoftherelationships.Outgoingpersonsenjoybeingsurroundedbymanypeoplewhereasshypersonsareperhapscontentwithfewerbutmo