高中英语人教版一轮学案选择性Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand

选择性必修第二册Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand主题语境：旅游与交通(国际旅游)【话题词汇】n.旅行者vt.上(船、火车、飞机等)n.护照n.申请n.保险n.行李v.预订vt.打包；包装n.行李箱n.班机adj.海外的adv.在国外adj.国际的n.初学者n.理解n.航班【话题短语】homeandabroad来自国内外alonghistory有着悠久的历史onholiday/avisit度假/拜访located/situatedin位于richinnaturalresources自然资源丰富theway指路from...to...从……飞到……/goon/makeatripto...去……旅行struckby...被……迷住description难以形容【话题佳句】that,Iwillpayavisittosometouristattractionstobroadenmyhorizons.之后，我会参观一些旅游景点，开阔我的视野。thedevelopmentofChina'seconomy,morepeoplecanaffordtotravelabroad.随着中国经济的发展，更多的人有足够的钱去境外旅游。yourstayhere,youwillbeofferedacmodation,whichisfreeofcharge,andIwillshowyouaroundsomeplacesofinterest.在你待在这儿的期间，将被提供免费住宿，我会带你去逛一些名胜古迹。【话题练习】satisfiesmemostisthatIhavenodifficultymunicatingwithothersinEnglish.最使我满意的是我用英语和别人交流起来毫不费力。,itismyindependencethatmakesiteasyformetoadapttoanewenvironment.同时，正是我的独立性使我很容易适应新的环境。Ⅰ.重点单词1．_________n.风景2．________adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的3．________n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯v.烤(面包)为……干杯4．________n.古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的5．________adj.壮丽的；壮观的6．________n.一束；一串7．________adv.字面上；真正地8．________v.起身；出现；由……引起9．________v.行进；继续做10．________n.持续时间；期间11．________adj.一定；准备前往(某地)v.突出；强调n.最精彩的部分13．________n.顶峰；山峰；尖形联想拓展表示“立刻；马上”的词语荟萃①rightaway②rightnow③atonce④innotime⑤immediately⑥instantly“因为；由于”荟萃①becauseof因为；由于②thanksto多亏；由于③owingto由于④asaresultof...因为……的结果⑤dueto由于⑥onaccountof因为Ⅱ.拓展单词1．literaladj.照字面的；原义的→________adv.字面上；真正地2．________v．使吃惊→________adj.令人吃惊的→________adj.感到吃惊的→________n．惊讶3．________vt.&vi.(使……)高兴；(使……)满意→________adj.令人愉快的；友好的→________adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→________n．高兴(的事)4．________v．结冰；使冻住→________adj.寒冷的→_________adj.冻僵的5．________v．预料；期望→________n．预料；期望6．________v．结霜n．霜→________adj.结霜的严寒的7．________prep.在……的期间；在……的时候→________n．持续时间；期间8．________n．广告→________v．做广告→________n．摄影师→________v．拍照；n.照片9．________n．雾；水汽→________adj.多雾的；模糊的10．________n．呼吸→________v．呼吸→________adj.上气不接下气的Ⅲ.核心短语1．________________令人惊叹2．________________是……的特点3．________________进而做4．________________全程5．_________________在远处6．________________相反的7．________________欠某人某物，把某事归功于某人8．_________________利用9．________________是……的所在地10．_________________一束联想拓展“at＋n.”表时间小结①atdusk在黄昏时刻②atdawn在拂晓③atmidnight在午夜④atnoon在中午后缀­ance高频名词全接触①guidance指导；领导②importance重要；重要性③ignorance无知；愚昧④significance意义；重要性⑤appearance出现⑥tolerance宽容；容忍Ⅳ.重点句型1．句中ratherthan连接两个并列不定式短语，位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。____________travelbymercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.他们决定先飞到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商业航空公司的航班。2．过去分词短语Seenfromthetrainwindow在句中作时间状语。________________________，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.从火车窗口望出去，加拿大的山脉和森林显得雄伟壮观。3．with复合结构，在句子中作状语。Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,________dailytemperaturesaveraging－10℃.冬天的埃德蒙顿非常寒冷，平均日气温为零下10摄氏度。4．therebe句型，表示“有……”________________fantasticrestaurantsandclubsaround,too.附近还有很棒的餐厅和俱乐部。高频考点探究Ⅰ.核心词汇1．arisevi.出现；发生；起床；起身【教材原句】Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.第二天早上，两个女孩早早起床，坐火车去路易斯湖，穿过加拿大的落基山脉。(教材P38)arisefrom/outof因……产生；由……引起arisefrom...从……上站起来【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①Iarose________thechairtoanswerthedoorbell.②Weoftenmeetwithadifficulty________(arise)outofthepeculiarnaturalconditions.③YearsofexperienceindrivingmadeMr.Blackconvincedthathecoulddealwithemergencies_________(arise)atanytime④Asweallknow,mostcaraccidents________carelessness.＝Asweallknow,mostcaraccidents________carelessness.众所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。【佳句背诵】Mistakesoftenarisefromcarelessness.Asaresult,weshouldbearinmindthatdetailsdeterminewhetherwecansucceedornot.失误往往是由粗心引起的。因此我们要牢记细节决定成败。2．astonishvt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊【教材原句】Standinginthedistance,theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。(教材P44)(1)astonishsb.使某人大为震惊(2)astonishedadj.感到惊讶的beastonishedatsth.对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishingadj.使人吃惊的；惊人的(4)astonishmentn.惊讶；惊奇【练透考点】单句语法填空①Lindsey'shusbandwastotally________(astonish)bytheunexpectedvisit.②Itwas________(astonish)thatsheshouldacceptsuchachallengingjob.③Toourgreat________，hewasn't________atthe________newsatall.(astonish)【佳句背诵】Whenthemancamein,knifeinhand,weallstoodthere,astonished.这个人手里拿着刀进来了，我们吃惊地站在那里。3．anticipatevt.期待；预料；预期【教材原句】However,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.然而，他们没有预料到会看到这样一个开放的国家，真的很惊讶。(教材P39)anticipatedoingsth.预料到……itiswidelyanticipatedthat...预料……anticipationn.预料；期望【练透考点】单句语法填空①________________(anticipate)thismajorproblem,thepanytookaseriesofmethodstomakesuretheprojectwouldgoassmoothlyaspossible.②Heboughtextrafoodinthe________(anticipate)thatmorepeoplewouldethanhehadinvited.③It________(anticipate)thatshewillresign.【佳句背诵】Tobeeagoodspeaker,youneedtoanticipateanaudience'sneeds.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtoachievethis.要想成为一个优秀的演讲者，你要预先考虑到听众的需求。这是一些关于这个问题的建议。4．contraryadj.相反的；相对立的n．相反的事实(或事情)【教材原句】Well,contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve,therearealotofvastandemptyspacesinChina,actually.嗯，与许多人认为的相反，实际上中国有很多广阔而空旷的地方。(教材P43)onthecontrary相反地；正相反，恰恰相反contraryto与……相反，与……背道而驰；违反tothecontrary相反地【练透考点】单句语法填空①Hecontinuedtodrinkdespitemedicaladvice________thecontrary.②Contrary________hisexpectation,hefoundtheatmosphereexciting.③I'mnotthecontrary,I'mveryhealthy.5．advertisementn．(informalad)广告；启事TheyweresurprisedtoseethatallthesignsandadvertisementswereinFrenchandmanypeoplespokeEnglishwithanaccent.她们惊讶地发现所有的标志和广告都是用法语写的，许多人说英语都带着口音。(教材P44)(1)put/placeanadvertisementinanewspaper在报纸上发布广告anadvertisementfor...一则……的广告(2)advertisevt.&vi.做广告；登广告advertisefor...为征求……而登广告advertiseforsb.todosth.登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事(3)advertisingn.广告宣传advertisern.广告商【练透考点】单句语法填空①Themanagerwantstoadvertise________anewsalesmanagerinnewspapers.②Thenursinghomeisadvertisingforavolunteer________(help)lookafterthepatients.③It'san________(advertise)foraweekendinHongKong.【佳句背诵】Ifyouwanttosellyouroldsofa,whynotputanadvertisementinthelocalnewspaper?如果你想卖掉旧沙发，何不在本地报纸上登个广告呢？Ⅱ.核心短语6．owesth.tosb.欠；归功于【典型例句】Heowedhisachievementtohardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.他把成就归功于辛勤的工作和必胜的决心。(1)owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owe...to...把……归功于……oweittosb.that...多亏某人……(2)owingto因为；由于【练透考点】单句语法填空①Atlasthepaidoffandheowedhissuccess________thesupportofhisfamilyandfriends.②Iowe________toyouthatwehavemadesuchagreatbreakthrough.③Owing________thebadweather,wedidn'tgotothezoo.【佳句背诵】ImustsayIowealltheachievementstotheencouragementandhelpfromyou.我不得不说我所有的成就都源于你对我的鼓励和帮助。7．takeone'sbreathaway令人惊叹【教材原句】Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。(教材P38)holdone'sbreath屏息；屏气loseone'sbreath喘不过气来catchone'sbreath喘口气；缓口气take/haveadeepbreath深吸一口气outofbreath上气不接下气；喘不过气来【练透考点】完成句子①It'samazingthathecan________________underthewaterforfiveminutes.令人吃惊的是，他能在水下屏住呼吸5分钟。②Ifyourunveryfast,youwill________________.如果你跑得非常快，你会气喘吁吁的。③TomakethemovementeasierItriedto______________offreshair.为了活动起来更容易，我努力呼吸了一口新鲜空气。④Tiredand________________，wereachedthetopofthemountain.我们到达了山顶，累得喘不过气来。【佳句背诵】Lifeisnottheamountofbreathsyoutake,it'sthemomentsthattakeyourbreathaway.生命的真谛不在于你呼吸的次数，而在于那些令你惊叹不已的时刻。8．beboundtodosth.一定会做某事；有义务做某事【典型例句】Youhavebeenworkingsohardrecently,soyouareboundtosucceed.你最近一直这么努力，你一定会成功的。beboundfor开往；飞往；驶往beboundupwithsth.与某事有密切关系beboundupinsth.忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①We'dbettertakeaplane(thatis)bound________China.②Wearebound________(do)whatwecantohelpthedisabled.③He________hisworkwhich________thewelfareofthemunity.他的工作与社会福利息息相关。【佳句背诵】Solongasweholdfasttoouridealsandnevergiveup,weareboundtoachievesuccess.只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。Ⅲ.典型句式精析9．Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.透过火车车窗望去，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。【典型例句】Encouragedbyhisparents,hestillhasnoconfidenceinoveringthedifficulties.尽管受到了父母的鼓励，他仍然没有信心克服困难。【句式分析】句中过去分词短语Encouragedbyhisparents在句中作让步状语。过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。【练透考点】完成句子①________________，helivedabetterlife.给他许多钱后，他的日子过得好多了。(表示原因)②________________，onetinwilllastforsixweeks.如果用得仔细的话，一罐可以用六周。(表示条件)③Theteachercamein,________________________.老师进来了，后面跟着一群学生。(表示伴随)④Thegirlmetwithanaccidentwhencrossingtheroad,________________.那个女孩过马路时出了事故，头部受了伤。(表结果)【佳句背诵】Ifgiventhechance,Iwillbeofgreathelptothisorganization.如果能给我这个机会，我将会对这个组织大有用处。10．Standinginthedistance,theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.他们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。【典型例句】Thefirelastedawholenight,causinggreatdamage.大火持续了一整夜，造成了巨大的损失。【句式分析】句中现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、结果、伴随、方式等状语。现在分词通常与句子的主语构成主动关系，或表示动作同时发生。【练透考点】单句语法填空①Nervously__________(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”．②Onthelastdayofourweek­longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,_________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.③_________(suffer)suchheavypollution,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.【佳句背诵】Notknowinghowtosolvethisproblem,Iamwritingtoyouhopingyoucangivemesomeadvice.不知道怎么解决这个问题，我给你写这封信希望你能够给我一些建议。Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空1．[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthan_________(anticipate)．2．[2020·浙江卷]Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerous.Polarbears—likeallwildanimals—should________(photograph)fromasafedistance.3．[2019·天津卷]Submitafirstdraftofyouressay,performancescript,ordocumentary________(highlight)．4．[2019·北京卷]Sincehefirststartedvolunteeringhiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhascoveredan________(astonish)64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorousconversationswiththestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.5．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Still,mostofusvolunteers________(breath)asighofreliefwhentheseasonestoaclose.6．________(freeze)fishisakindofveryhealthyconveniencefood.7．Holdyourbreathforacountoffive,thenslowly________(breath)out.8．Hewas________(pleasant)surprisedtodiscoverthathewasnolongerafraid.9．Thepatientgotoffthebed,________(support)bythenurse.10．Katehastheflusobadlythatshe'sconfinedtoherroomforthe________(during)．Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——选词填空beboundupwith；freezeup；takesb.'sbreathaway；arisefrom；ratherthan1．Sohe________thegroundandsatonthebed.2．Heinvitedmetohishouseandtheluxury____________.3．Yourfuture________________thefateofyourmotherland.4．Thisbookisintendedforthegeneralreaders________________thestudents.5．EverytimeyouneedtomunicatewithinterviewerinEnglish,you________________.Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanada(visit)theircousins.TheydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthenbyrailrathertravelbymercialairlinealltheway.Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,seeingthesights.nextmorning,thetwogirlstookthetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,oneoftheir(highlight)wasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,(include)deer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.FromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Theydidnotanticipate(see)suchanopencountry,andweretruly(amaze)．Afteranotherdayonthetrain,(eventual)theywerebackinthecityofWinnipeg.Thetrain(thunder)on,throughtherollinghills.Itwasnotuntil9：30a．m.theyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.Allinall,theirtripfromVancouvertoTorontohadtakenadurationoffourdays.[2021·衡水模拟]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tylerwasenrolledinmyseniorclassforasemester.Hehadimpulse­control(克制冲动)andangermanagementissues.Hehadbeensuspended(停课)manytimesinpreviousyears.Whenheenteredmyclass,Iassumedtheworst.Tylersatinthebackrow.EverytimeItalkedinthefrontoftheclass,Iwouldaskstudentsquestionscallingthembyname.Unfortunately,everytimeIcalledonTyler,hewouldrespondwithaglib(未经思考的)answer.Ifhegotananswerwrong,hewouldbeeangry.Aboutamonthintotheyear,IwasstilltryingtoconnectwithTyler.Icanusuallygetstudentsinvolvedinclassdiscussionsorattheleastmotivatethemtositquietlyandattentively.Bycontrast,Tylerwasjustloudandoffensive.Hehadbeeninsomuchtroublethroughtheyears.Heexpectedhisteacherstoknowabouthisreferrals(移交)wherehewassenttotheoffice,andsuspensions,wherehewasgivenpulsorydaystostayoutofschool.Ihadrarelyfoundreferralstobeeffectivebecausestudentswouldreturnfromtheofficebehavingworsethanbefore.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.Inthemiddleofthelesson,Isaidinthesametoneofvoice,“Tyler,whydon'tyoujoininourdiscussioninsteadofhavingoneofyourown？”Withthat,hegotupfromhischair,pusheditoverandyelledsomething.Ican'trememberwhathesaidotherthanthatheincludedseveralimpolitewords.IsentTylertotheofficewithadisciplinereferral,andhereceivedaweek'sout－of－schoolsuspension.Tothispoint,thiswasoneofmyworstteachingexperiences.Tyler'sangerwasalmosttoomuchforme.TheweekTylerwasoutofschoolwasawonderfultime,andwegotalotacplishedasaclass.However,thesuspensionweekwouldsoonetoanend,andIwasfearfulofhisreturn.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。OnthedayofTyler'sreturn,Istoodatthedoorawaitinghim.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asparkofsurpriseflashedacrosshis_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step1品读语篇抓住要点Who：________________What：_________________________________________________________________人称：________；时态：________；何种细节描写为主：心理□；动作□；语言□；表情□；环境□；外貌□Step2审题构思研读首句Para.1:OnthedayofTyler'sreturn,Istoodatthedoorawaitinghim.1．据第一段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写________________________。Para.2:Asparkofsurpriseflashedacrosshisface.2．据第二段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写________________________。Step3斟酌打磨丰富句式1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全①_________________开始②_________________使自己平静下来③_________________震惊④_________________下定决心⑤_________________积极参与2．闪耀登场——句式升级是亮点句式翻译：①他刚开始不愿意但最后同意了。Atfirsthedidn'twantto,butfinallyagreed.→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②他很吃惊，瞪大了眼睛看着我。Hewasverysurprised,andstaredatme.(非谓语动词作状语)→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step4逻辑衔接连句成文________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________选择性必修第二册Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand基础回顾Ⅰ.重点单词1．sceneryⅡ.拓展单词1．literallyastonishingastonishedastonishment3．pleasepleasantpleasedpleasurefreezingfrozenanticipationfrostyduration8．advertisementadvertisephotographerphotographmistybreathebreathlessⅢ.核心短语1．takeone'sbreathawaytypicaloftothewaythedistancetosth.tosb.useofhometobunchofⅣ.重点句型1．Ratherthanfromthetrainwindoware课堂讲解1．①from②arising③arising④ariseouto