2012届高考英语一轮复习综合训练练习unit15learning北师大版必修

2012届高考英语一轮复习综合训练（练习） ：Unit15《Learning》（北师大版必修5）I•品句填词Wearemore （习惯）totypingafewkeywordsintoasearchengine.Howwe （获得）knowledgeseemsobvious.These （古老的）viewsputforwardbythegreatphilosophersarenotallright.Ihadheardstoriesabouthisbad （行为）.Thereisnodoubtthatthemanisguiltyandthathedeserves （惩罚）.Themoonshineswith （反射的）light.Histheoryisbasedonaseriesofwrong （设想，假定）.& He （强烈要求）thatweshouldsetoffatonce.答案：〔.accustomed2.gain/acquire3.ancient4.behaviour5.punishment6.reflectedassumptions8.urgedn.短语识境Getaccustomedto;layoff;suspectsb.ofdoing;setabout;asawhole;spitat;tostartwith;addupto;swellwithanger;keeppacewithIt'simpoliteto others.Theyoungshould thetimes.Thebills to100dollars.Myheart afterhearinghiswords.Hehas thelifeinAmerica.Theworkerswhowere lastmonthhavefoundnewjobs.Themanager falseinformation.Theboy atoncemadehisparentshappy.Hewon'twinthematch. helacksexperienee.Hispropertywassold .答案：1.spitat2.keeppacewith3.addup4.swelledwithanger5.gotaccustomedto 6.laidoff7.suspectedhimofoffering 8.settingaboutstudying 9.Tostartwith10.asawhole川.翻译句子他有杀人嫌疑。身为医生，他有很好的声誉。3•在比赛中，他受了轻伤。4•军人必须服从命令。他鼓励他的学生要有自信心。6•无视他们的忠告将是错误的。答案：1.Heissuspectedofmurder.Hehasagoodreputationasadoctor.Hewasslightlyinjuredinthematch.Soldiersareexpectedtoobeyorders.Heinspiredself-confideneein/intohispupils.Itwouldbeamistaketoignoretheiradvice.IV.单项填空—Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?A.No,thanks B.Yes,mypleasureC.No,nevermind D.Yes,Ido解析：考查情景交际。从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求帮助。 No,thanks与上文呼应。答案：ALet'sgoto cinema —that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor while.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a解析：考查冠词的用法 gotothecinema表示具体的某地，forawhile固定搭配，表示一会儿”。答案：BHowmuch shelookedwithoutherglasses!A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better解析：考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。句意为：没有眼镜她看起来多么好？与戴眼镜形成对比。答案：DThecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult，notonly ，butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers'energyB.wasteachers'energysavedC.teachers'energywassaved D.wassavedteachers'energy解析：句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅教师节省精力，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查"notonly...butalso...,放在句首作状语，句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装，后一部分不倒装。答案：BWhatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There betwelve.A.shouldB.wouldC.willD.shall解析：你这是什么意思，只有十张票吗？应该有十二张。 should表示应该，应当”。答案：AHissisterlefthomein1998,and since.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof解析：句意为：他的妹妹在 1998年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。用现在完成时的否定结构。答案：BWhenitisraining,thewindshieldwipermustbeturnedon, therainwillaffectthedriver'svision.A.orelseB.andC.soD.but解析：考查连词。连词 orelse在此表示转折关系，意思是 要不然”。答案：AShebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof Ihadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these解析：考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个人只能用whom。答案：CEdward,youplaysowell.ButI youplayedthepiano.A.didn'tknowB.hadn'tknownC.don'tknowD.haven'tknown解析：句意为：爱德华，你弹得好。但我不知道你弹钢琴。所谈论的是过去行为，故用过去式。答案：AIfshespentfiveyearsinPairs， shecan'tspeakawordofFrench?A.whataboutB.howaboutC.whatifD.howcome解析：考查交际用语。 howcome...（某种事物）怎样解释？句意：她如果在巴黎待了五年，怎么一个法语单词都不会说呢？ howabout和whatabout后只接名词、代词或动名词，表示“••…怎么样”常用来给对方提供另外一种选择。 whatif...表示如果……那该怎么办呢”。答案：DV.完形填空PeterGoodrichdiedinthesecondplanethathittheWorldTradeCenter.__1__bysorrowaftertheirson sdeathSallyandDonaldGoodrich__2__livesofsilentdespair.Sallyonceconsidered__3__herownlife.Shesaid,“__4__wasdestroyedmyl—e,myfaith,andmyabilitytolive.Ihadnothingleft. "InAugust2004ane-mailfromRushFilson,oneofPeter'sfrjends__theGoodrichestohope.Hetoldthemaboutthegreat__6__forschoolsuppliesinAfghanistan.__7__stillinextremesorrow,theGoodrichesweredeterminedtodevotetheirlivestoreactingtoterrorisminthe__8__theybelievePeterwouldhavewanted—with__9__andasenseofjustice.kndwPeterwouldhave__10__thate-mail,"saidSally.“IknewIhadto__11__hisname.ForthefirstHirfe#Peter'sspiritbackinmylife.”Atfirst,thecouple__12__raisedmoneyforsuppliesandsent__13__toFilson.ThenSally,61,acoordinator（协调者）ofacademic-achievementprograms,plannedtobuilda__14__forgirlsinAfghanistan.Thefamily__15__thePeterGoodrichMemorialFoundationanddonatedatwo-storybuildingbigenoughto__16__500girls.LastApril,Sallywenttoseehowtheschoolwas__17__insuchatroublespot.Sallywalkedamongthestudents,__18__thetimewiththelovelygirls.Sheturnedaroundinacircle;herskirtbillowedout（鼓起）inthegentlewindlikewings—exactlywhatshe'dhopedher__19__wouldgivethem.__20shefeltPeter'sspiritback.解析：这里用struck，表示失去儿子所带来的心理打击。答案：BA.camethroughB.fellintoC.broughtaboutD.gotover解析：根据下文可知， SallyandDonaldGoodrich夫妻俩陷入了绝望的生活， fallinto意为陷入”。答案：BA.contributing B.takingC.caringD.refreshing解析：takeone'slife=killoneself，符合这里的语境。答案：BA.Something B.EverythingC.Anything D.Nothing解析：根据后面的 “Ihadnothingleft可知前面应该是Everythingwasdestroyed—mylife,myfaith,andmyabilitytolive.答案：BA.awakenedB.admittedC.wokeD.devoted解析：这里意思是说 RushFilson的邮件唤起了夫妻俩的希望。答案：AA.situation B.condition C.needD.request解析：need强调客观需要；request强调主观上的要求。答案：C.A.asB.SinceC.ThoughD.If解析：这里应是让步状语从句。答案：C.A.meansB.mannerC.purposeD.intention解析：此处意思为：用 Peter希望的方式来回击恐怖主义； means前用by;purpose用介词for或with;intention前用with;只有manner前用介词in。答案：B.A.honorB.sympathyC.pleasureD.courage解析：夫妻俩提供帮助是出于同情和正义感。答案：B10.A.respondedto B.sentoutC.putasideD.leftout解析：根据上文，夫妻俩是按 Peter所希望的方式处理这件事情，因此 Peter会回复邮件。答案：AA.inB.atC.toD.under解析：inhisname以他的名义。答案：AA.hardlyB.abs