2023学年完整公开课版ljmsection a3

Unit1What’sthematter?教学设计SectionA(4a-4c)主备人：李健苗一、教学目标1.语言知识目标：单词：haveacold/fever/headache/stomachache/soreback/toothache句型What’sthematter?Ihaveatoothache.Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.That’sagoodidea.Should：seeadoctor/takesomemedicine/drinkalotofwater/liedownandrest/dosomeexerciseShouldn’teaticecream/drinkcoldwater/goswimming/speakloudly/eathotfood/eatsweetfood1.识记并准确运用身体部位的英语词汇。2.学会询问他人身体健康状况并给出建议。2.情感态度价值观目标：了解一些表达病痛的词，能正确的表达自己的建议，并培养学生正确处理事情。二、教学重难点1.教学重点：1)掌握本课时中出现的生词2)能够用英语描述自己的病痛3）正确理解should的用法2.教学难点：掌握make的用法SectionA(1a-2d)I.Leadingin:partsofbodieswiththegame.Reviewthekindsofillnessandanswerthequestion“What’sthematter?”II.Learning1.“have+表示疾病的名词”意为“患……病”，是最通俗的说法，多用于口语，有时也用havegot。Ihaveaheadache/cold/sorethroat/backache/stomachache/toothache.我头疼/感冒/嗓子疼/后背疼/胃疼/牙疼。IhavegotacoldandIcannotsmell.我感冒了，闻不出味道。1)take/catch：均可表示“生病”，且含有“感染”之意。美国人多用take，英国人多用catch。Marytakes(a)coldeasily.玛丽易患感冒。2)fallillwith：表示“患……病”Jackiefellillwithafeverlastweek.杰基上星期发烧。情态动词可以用来表示“提议”、“建议”或“请求”等。情态动词should作“应该；可以”讲，用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法，其后接动词原形。例如：Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.我觉得你应该躺下休息。should的否定式是shouldnot/shouldn’t,意思是“不应当；不该”。例如：Youshouldn’ttakesuchrisks.你不该冒这么大风险。谓语中含有should的肯定句变为否定句时，not放在should后面，可缩略为shouldn’t。Sheshouldnotstudywhensheistired.Sheshouldn’tstudywhensheistired.4aFillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.1.A:Ihurt______whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_______Ido?B:You________seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:______________thematter?B:MysisterandI__________sorethroats._________wegotoschool?A:No,you_________.3.A:_________Mike_______afever?B:No,he_________.He________astomachache.A:He_________drinksomehottea.thebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.Workingroups.Discusshowtokeepourselveshealthy.4..Onestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.A:What’sthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfwhileyouwereplayingsoccer?B:No,Ididn’t.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.-Lisa,areyouOK?-IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?-No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.III.Languagepoints.1. 熟记语法聚焦内容What’sthematter?Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.What’sthematter_______Ben?Hehurt______.Hehasasoreback.He______liedownandrest.Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.______he________atoothache?Yes,hedoes.(No,hedoesn’t)Heshould________andgetanX-ray.What_______shedo? Sheshouldtakehertemperature.______Iputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould./No,you______.2. Grammar反身代词表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是有第一人称、第二人称形容性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。反身代词可译为“_______”、“______”，为加强语气，也常译为“_______”，“自己”。数\人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数___________我自己Yourself________________,herself,itself复数ourselves__________________你们自己__________他们自己3. 完成4a【合作探究】1. 【反身代词】a. 反身代词可用作_____、_____、_____等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。 Hehimselfwasadoctor.(同位语)=Hewasadoctorhimself.他本人就是一名医生。 Sheistooyoungtolookafterherself.（宾语）她太小了，还不会照顾自己。Hecuthimselfwhenhewascooking.(宾语)他做饭的时候割伤了自己。TheytaughtthemselvesFrench.(宾语)他们自学法语。 Thatpoorboywasmyself.（表语）那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。反身代词用于be,feel,seem,look等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。I'llbemyselfagaininnotime.我一会儿就会好的。Hedoesn'tfeelhimselftoday.他今天感觉身体不舒服。b. 反身代词还可与动词构成某些成语，如：Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourself．希望你玩得开心。 enjoyoneself=havefun/haveagoodtime意为___________.Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish．请随你所喜吃点鱼。 Helponeself意为___________c. 反身代词也可和某些介词构成成语：Theymadethemachineallbythemselves．这机器完全足他们自己制造的。Shecouldreadby________attheageoffour.她在四岁时就能独自看书了。 byoneself意为________牛刀小试，选择反身代词填空。（格言欣赏：Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。）1) Ididn’ttakecareof_______ontheweekend.2) Oneboyhurt________in.class.3) Jennycut______whencookingdinner.4) LiuPeng,didyouhurt______playingsoccer?5) Wecancut_______whenweclimbmountains.6) Hewasclimbingby_______inthemountains.7) I'mnotquite_______thesedays.8) Everyoneshoulddotheirbestinthesituationstheyfind__________in.2．【情态动词】a. should情态动词should和can，may，must一样，没有人称和数的变化，但都不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。should作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“______；应当；可以”。 You_____tellyourmotheraboutitatonce.你应该立即把此事告诉你妈妈。 Heshouldworkharder.他____更加努力。 You__________yourmotherwiththehousework.你应该帮你母亲做家务。 You___________soccerinthestreet.你们不应该在街上踢足球。should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： Weshouldhelpeachother.我们应当互相帮助。含有情态动词should的句式变化1) 肯定句式：主语+should+________eg:________________________他应该量下体温2) 否定句式：主语+______+动词原形+其他。eg:_________________你不应该吃那么多。3) 疑问句式：should+主语+动词原形+其他eg:____________________（我该看牙医吗？）_____________（她该怎么办？）b. 情态动词haveto与must。选haveto与must相关形式词填空1) Youdon’t______comeifyoudon’twantto.如果你不想来，就不必来。2) You_____talktoyourmotherlikethat.不准那样跟你妈妈讲话。3) Mr.Wangknewhe_______actquickly.4) Hetoldthepassengersthathe_______takethemantot