2023年6月英语四级考试真题及答案(卷一)

2023年6月英语四级考试真题及答

案（卷一完整版）

范文：

Writing：家长角色

Thereareseveralpossiblereasonsaccountableforthis

phenomenon（中心句）.Tobeginwith,familyingrowingnumbers

hasonlyonechild;therefore,parentsoftentimesfocusall

theirattentionsonthatchildandexertmuchpressureonhim

orher（缘由一）.Moreover,numerousparentsintendtorealize

theirunfulfilleddreamsbylettingtheirchildrenlearnwhat

theyfailedtolearnandapplyforthecollegebywhichthey

failedtobeaccepted,becausetheyhavebecomericherand

theybelievethattheyhavethepowertomakewhattheywanted

andwantcometruenow（缘由二）.Forinstance,myuncleused

tobeapoormanandhisdreamthatonedayhewouldbecome

aviolinistwasbrokenbecauseoflackofmoney.Buthemade

afortunebysellingcoals,andthenforcedhisson,myyounger

brothertopracticeplayingviolin.Mybrotherwasahugefan

ofsports,butnowhehastoplayviolineverydayunwillingly

andofterquarrelswiththeirparents（举例：原来-然后-结局）.

Tosumup,itisunreasonableforparentstocontroltheir

children'slife（总结句）.Inordertohelpthemgrowhappily

andhealthily,parentsaresupposedtocommunicatewiththeir

kidsaboutwhattheyarereallyinterestedin（建议——，目的

句型）.Meanwhile,itisabouttimethatparentslettheirkids

maketheirownchoices（建议二，"是时候"句型）.Onlyinthese

wayswillchildrengrowinapsychologicallyhappy

environmentandrealizetheirowndreams.

短对话原文（周祖骏）

1.

W:Iamgoingtogiveupplayingchess,Ilostagaintoday.

M:Justbecauseyoulost?Isthatanyreasontoquit?

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

2.

M:DoyouknowShirley'snewaddress?She，sgotsomemailhereandI'dliketofold

ittoher.

W:Well,we'venotbeenintouchforquitawhile.Let'ssee,Marryshouldknowit?

Q:Whatdoesthewomenmean?

3.

W:Imissedtheclassesthismorningcouldyoupleaselentmeyournotes?

M:Mynotes?You'veneverseemmyhandwriting,haveyou?

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

4.

M:Iamtakingmygirlfriendtothefancynewrestaurantforherbirthdaytonight.

W:IwenttherelastweekendandIfounditratherdisappointing.

Q:Whatdoesthewomenmean?

5.

W:Winterisoveratlast,timetoputawaymyglovesandboots.

M:I'vebeenwaitingforthisformonths.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

6.

W:Thankyouforbringingthebooksback.

M:Ithoughtyouneedthemovertheweekend,manythanksforletmeusethem.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromconversation?

7.

W:Areyouworkingflexiblehours?

M:NoIamnot,Theweathertodayissonice,soIdecidedtowalktoworkandthat

meantIhavetoleaveanhourearlierthanusual.

Q:VC/Thatdoesthemandecidetodo?

8.

W:Ourplanehasbeencirclingforalongtime,wecoulddelay.

M:Theairportwasclosedforawhilethismorningandthingsarestillnotbackto

normal.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

短对话答案解析（孙祥苗）

【总评】：8个短对话总体来说比以往四级听力要难，但是考察水平令人叹服。

题目的设置一改往年的模式化语境，更加委婉、微妙，贴近真实生活中的语境,

选项并不是对原文的简洁重现而是替换与推理。

1.考点：推理推断

答案：A.Thewomanshouldgoonplayingchess.

本题的关键在于听懂反问语气。女士说因为又输了棋，所以准备放弃。男士没

有正面回应，而是反问了一句："Isthatanyreasontoquit?这能算一个放弃的

理由吗？”言下之意就是不该放弃。换句话说，男士就是建议女士接着好好接

着下棋。

2.考点：细微环节捕获。

答案：D.MaryprobablyknowsSally'snewaddress.

本题的关键在于听到最终一句"Maryshouldknowit."男士说自己手边有一堆

Sally的信件须要寄给她，所以须要知道她的地址。女士说自己很久没跟Sally

联系了，但是结尾说了一句：“Mary应当知道地址。”假如没有听出结尾一

句的反转含义，本题很简洁错选。

3.考点：推理推断

答案：B.Hisnotesarenoteasytoread.

本题的关键在于听懂反义疑问句。女士想要借笔记，男士说："You'venever

seemyhandwriting,haveyou?w"你从没看过我的笔迹吧？”言下之意，就是自

己的笔记难以分辨。

4.考点：推理推断

答案：D.Themanhadbetterchooseanotherrestaurant.

本题的关键在于听懂否定语气。男士说我今晚要带女挚友去新开的美丽饭店过

生日。女士说我上周去过，太让我悲观了。从"ratherdisappointing"可以听

出女士的剧烈否定语气，言下之意就是建议男士不要去这家饭馆了。

5.考点：推理推断

答案：C.Hehasbeenlookingforwardtospring.

本题在于听懂期盼语气。本题首先听到女士开头说的：“冬天最终结束了。”

和男士结尾说：“我等了好几个月了啊。”有所期盼才会情愿等待，明显是男

士希望冬天快点结束，春天快点到来。

6.考点：细微环节捕获

答案：B.Themanappreciatesthewoman'shelp.

本题关键在于听懂感谢语气。男士说："Manythanksforlettingmeusethem."

（太感谢你让我看他们了。）thankManythanks和选项中的appreciate为同义词。

7.考点：细微环节捕获

答案：B.Gotoworkonfoot.

本题的关键在于捕获否定词之后被突出的信息。男士提到的“walktowork”和

选项中的Goonfoot.为同义表达。

8.细微环节捕获

答案：A.Temporaryclosinghasdisturbedtheairport'soperation.

本题考察的是一组明显的因果关系，即什么导致了延误。男士提到今早机场关

闭了一段时间了，而且仍旧没复原正常。"closedforawhile”与选项中的

Temporaryclosing构成同义替换。

长对话（周祖骏）

点评：今年听力长对话的选材还是来自于我们熟识的工作场景的解决问题和个

人访谈；长对话的逻辑特别清楚，实行问答形式，一人主导提问，一人主导回

答。假如能够把握好问题是考题，回答是答案这一基本原则，长对话答题应当

是不难的。而且选项和原文一遍是原文重现，即听到什么选什么即可。

Conversation1

W:Morning,thisisTGC!

M:Goodmorning,WalterBarryhere,callingfromLondon.CouldIspeaktoMr.

Grand,please?

W:VCTio'scalling,please?

M:WalterBarry,fromLondon.

W:VChatisitabout,please?------问题是考题

M:Well,Iunderstandthatyourcompanyhasachemicalprocessingplant（9题答案

一回答是答案。）MyowncompanyLCP,LiquidControlProducts,isaleaderin

safetyfromleaksinthefieldofchemicalprocessing.（9题答案----重复答案最简

洁）I'dliketospeaktoMr.GrandtodiscusswaysinwhichwecouldhelpTGCto

protectitselffromsuchproblemsandsavemoneyatthesametime.------第10题答案

（男士公司存在的问题）

W:Yes,Isee.Well,Mr.Grandisnotavailablejustnow.

M:CanyoutellmewhenIcouldreachhim?

W:He'sverybusyforthenextfewdays.Thenhe'11beawayinNewYork.Soit's

difficulttogiveyouatime.

M:CouldIspeaktosomeoneelse,perhaps?

W:Who,inparticular?

M:AcoDeague,forexample?------问题是考题

W:Youarespeakingtohispersonalassistance.------回答是答案（11题答案）Ican

dealwithcallsforMr.Grand.

M:Yes,well,couldIringhimtomorrow?------问题是考题

W:No,I'msorry,hewon'tbefreetomorrow.Listen,letmesurestsomething.You

sendusdetailsofyourproductsandservices,togetherwithreferencesfromother

companies.Andthenwe'11contactyou.------回答是答案（12题答案）

M:Yes,that'sverykindofyou.Ihaveyouraddress.

M:Barry.WalterBarry,fromLCPinLondon.

W:Right,Mr.Barry.Welookforwardtohearingfromyou.

M:Thankyou,goodbye.

W:Bye.

Q9.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman'scompany?

Q10.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?

QI1.What'sthewoman'spositioninhercompany?

Q12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

Conversation2

M:MissYamada,didyoueverthinkthatyouwouldfindyourselflivingandworkingin

thewesternworld?-问题是考题

W:No,notreally,althoughI'vealwayslistenedtorecordingsofgreatorchestrasfrom

Europe.——回答是答案（第13题答案）

M:Soyouenjoyedclassicalmusicevenwhenyouwereveryyoung?

W:Oh,yes.Iwasanonlychild.

M:Youwerebornin1955,isthatright?

W:Yes,IbeganviolinlessonsatschoolwhenIwas6.

M:Asyoungasthat,didyoulikeit?

W:Oh,yes,verymuch.

M:Whendidyoufirstplayonyourown?Imean,whendidyougiveyourfirst

performance?------问题是考题

W:IthinkIwas8…？No,Nine.Ijusthadmybirthdayaweekbefore,andmyfather

hadboughtmeanewviolin.Iplayedasmallpieceattheschoolconcert------回答是

答案（第14题答案）

M:Didyouknowthenthatyouwouldbecomeaprofessionalviolinist?

W:Yes,Ithinkso.Ienjoyplayingtheviolinverymuch,andIdidn'tmindpracticing,

sometimesthreeorfourhoursaday.

M:AndwhendidyoufirstcometoEurope?------问题是考题

W:Iwasverylucky.WhenIwasfifteen,IwonascholarshiptoacollegeinParis.That

wasforathree-yearcourse.------回答是答案（第15题答案）

M:Howdidyourparentsfeelaboutthat?

W:Ithinktheywerepleasedandworriedatthesametime.Itwasthechanceofa

lifetime.ButofcourseIwouldbethousandsofmilesfromhome.Anyway,Istudiedin

ParisforthreeyearsandthenwentbacktoTokyo.

Q13.WhatdoweknowaboutthewomanbeforeshewenttoEurope?

Q14.Whatdoesthewomansayabouthermusicexperience?

Q15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutherstudyinParis?

短文听力

点评：短文是听力选择题部分最难的；话题难，词汇难，要听懂就更难。但是

假如学会给短文文类之后有重点的去听录音，重点就会更突出，答案就更简洁

捕获。如最终一篇短文是人物故事类，故事的主子翁叫：GeraldRatner,讲了

发生在他身上的故事。既然是故事就应当学会把握时间脉络。我信任各位同学

见了老师的分析之后应当特别明显的看到了原文中的答案一般都紧跟在时间

词之后。故事类的文章喜爱出推断题，推断故事想传递的道理是什么，而这个

道理其实一般出现在首句——主旨，就是主旨的改写而已。

PassageOne

Whatmakesapersonfamous?Thisisamysterythatmanypeoplehavethoughtabout.

Allkindsofmythssurroundthelivesofwell-knownpeople.Mostpeoplearefamiliar

withtheworksofWilliamShakespeare,oneofthegreatestEn典hwritersofthe16th

and17thcenturies.YethowmanyknowShakespeare,theperson,themanbehindthe

works?——第16题答案（极端表达most预示答案，转折关系yet引导答案）

Aftercenturiesofresearch,scholarsarestilltryingtodiscoverShakespearespersonal

history.

Itisnoteasilyfoundinhiswritings.Authorsofthetimecouldnotprotecttheirworks.

Anactingcompany,forexample,couldchangetheplayiftheywantedto.Nowadays,

writershavecopyrightstoprotecttheirwork.ManymythsarouseaboutShakespeare.

Somesaidhehadnoformaleducation.Othersbelievethathebeganhiscareerby

tendingthehorsesofwealthymen.Allofthesemythsareinteresting,butaretheytrue?

Probablynot.

ShakespearesfatherwasarespectivemaninStratford-upon-Avon,amanofthetown

council.------第17题答案(新出现的信息为重点)HesentyoungWilliamto

grammarschool.MostpeopleofElizabethantimesdidnotcontinuebeyondgrammar

school.SoShakespearedidhaveatleastaverageeducation.Somepathsof

Shakespeareslifewerealwaysremainunknown.ThegreatLondonfirearouses1666

burnedmanyimportantdocumentsthatcould'vebeenasourceofclues.------第18

题答案Wewerealwaysbeleftwithmanyquestionsandfewfacts.

解析：短文虽难，但答案肯定是能在原文中听到和捕获到的，在短文中关系词

显得尤为重要，而这篇关于莎士比亚的短文也是一样，答案基本出现的极端表

达，转折，因果等关系词后。

Q16.WhatdoesspeakersayaboutWilliamShakespeare?

答案：B)Hispersonalhistotyislitdeknown.

Q17.WhatdoeswelearnaboutShakespeare?sfather?

答案：D)Hewasamemberofthetowncouncil.

Q18.WhydoesthespeakersaypartsofShakespeare；sliferemainamystety?

答案：C)Possiblesourcesofcluesabouthimwerelostinafire.

PassageTwo

Whereveryougoandforwhateverreason,it/simportanttobesafe.Whilethe

majorityofpeopleyoumeetintravellingareshorttobefriendlyandwelcoming,they

aredangerous.Firstbeingthemostcommon.Justasinyourhomecountry.Donot

expecteveryoneyoumeettobefriendlyandhelpful.------第19题答案It'simportant

toprepairedforyourtripinadvanceandtotakeprecautionswhileyouare

travelling.Asyouprepareforyourtrip,makesureyourhavetherigjhitpaperwork.一

第20题答案Youdon'twanttogettoyourdestination,onlytofindyouhavethe

wrongvisa,orworse,thatyourpassportisn'tvalidanymore.Also,makesureyou

travelwithpropermedicalinsurance.Sothatifyousickorinjuredduringyourtravels,

youwillbeabletogettreatment.Ifyouwanttodriveallyearabroad,makesureyou

haveainternationaldriver?slicense.Whenyougettoyourdestinatioii,useofficial

transport------第21题答案Alwaysgotobusandtaxistands,don'texceptrights

fromstrangerswhoofferyoualift.Ifthereisn，tameterinthetaxi,agreeontheprice

beforeyougetin.Ifyouprefertostayincheaphotelswhiletravelling,makesureyou

canlockthedoorofyourroomfromtheinside.Finally,bearinmindtosimile.It's

thefriendlyandthemostsincereformofcommunication.Anditsuretobe

understoodinanypartoftheworld.

Q19Whatismentionedasamostcommondangerwhenpeoplegotravellingabroad?

答案：A)Donotexpectevetyoneyoumeettobefriendlyandhelpful..

Q20Whatisthemostimportantthingtodowhenyouprepareforyourtripabroad?

答案：B)Havetherightdocuments.

Q21VChatdoesthespeakersuggestyoudowhenyouarriveatyourdestination?

答案：B)Useofficialtransport.

解析：其次篇短文讲的是出国旅游须要准备的事宜，特别贴近生活，考生在听

这边短文的时候，不仅可以做到听到，甚至能听懂大部分。而此题的答案也特

别的明显除了第2小题做了简洁的同意替换以外，其他的小题干脆可以听到答

案。

PassageThree

TheBritisharesupposedtobefamousforlaughingatthemselves,buteventheirsense

ofhumourhasalimit,------主旨对应推断题答案(25题)astheBritishretailerGerald

Ratnerfoundouttohiscost.WhenRatnertookoverhisfatherschainof130jewelry

shopsin1984,heintroducedaveryclearcompanypolicy.Hedecidedthathisshops

shouldselldownmarketproductsatthelowestpossibleprices.------第22题答案It

wasagreatsuccess.TheBritishpubliclovedhischeapgoldearringsandhistasteless

silverornaments.By1991,Ratner'scompanyhad2,400shopsanditwasworthover

680millionpounds.ButinAprilofthatyear,GeraldRatnermadeabigmistake.Ata

bigmeetingoftopBritishbusinesspeople,hesuitedupandexplainedthesecretofhis

success.------第23题答案Peoplesay"Howcanwesellourgoodsforsuchalow

price?"Isay"Becausetheyareabsoluterubbish.nHisaudienceroaredwithlaughter.

ButtheBritishnewspapersandtheBritishpublicwerenotsoamused.Peoplefelt

insultedandstayedawayfromRatner'sshops.------第24题答案Salesfelland6

monthsafterhisspeech,Ratner'ssharepricehadfallenby42%.Thefollowingyear,

thingsgotworseandGeraldRatnerwasforcedtoresign.Bytheendof1992,helost

hiscompany,hiscareerandhishouse.Evenworse,25,000ofhisemployeeshadlost

theirjobs.Ithadbeenaveryexpensivejoke.------25题答案

Q22WhatdidGeraldRatnerdecidetodowhenhetookoverhisfather'sshops?

答案：C)Sellinexpensiveproducts.

Q23OnwhatoccasiondidGeraldRatnerexplainedthesecretofhissuccess?

答案：A)AtameetingoftopBritishbusinesspeople.

Q24HowdidpeoplefeelwhentheyleanedofGeraldRatner'sremarks?

答案：D)Insulted.

Q25VChatdoesthestotyofGeraldRatnersuggest?

答案：B)Thereshouldbealimittoone*ssenseofhumour.

复合式听写(周祖骏)

点评：复合式听写看似难，许多同学的软肋就是不会拼法单词。但事实上复

合式听写的单词却是有规律的，譬如opposite这个单词事实上曾今出现在2023

年12月听力真题10题的A选项中，而2023年6月的复合式听写也考过这个

单词。今年的词汇难度也并不大，如decade、account、opposite这些单词都曾

出现在老师给大家的复习资料中。在发音上比较难识别的一个单词是sustain,

许多同学可能会听成sixteen。但是数词不是我们复合式听写的考察范畴。所以

考听力最重要的还是要对单词的发音熟识，自己在复习时就应当争取吧

Lookingatthebasicbiologicalsystems,theworldisnotdoingverywell.Yet,

economicindicatorsshowtheworldisprospering.Despiteaslowstartatthe

beginningofthe80s,globaleconomicoutputincr