牛津英语模块5Unit3词汇课件省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件

ScienceVersusNatureWelcometotheunit1/39UnitThree2/391.announcement(n.)宣告，通知，申明make/issueanannouncement发表申明announce（vt.）宣告，通知，申明tomakeknownpublicly.announcesth.tosb.(不能用announcesb.sth.)Heannouncedforgovernor.他宣告竞选州长。announce/declareannounce指对公众或特定一群关心人进行宣告；declare指官方正式宣告Everyonewassilentasheannouncedthewinnerofthecompetition.Thispowerfulcountrydeclaredwaronthatsmallcountry.3/392.

on(the)onehand…ontheother(hand)…首先…另首先…（单独使用ontheotherhand时，hand不能省略，但与ontheonehand连用时，可省略）Ononehand,rapiddevelopmentoftheeconomywillimprovethelivingconditionsofthepeople.Ontheotherhand,itwillspeedupenvironmentaldestruction.athand在手边，在附近byhand亲手，手工inhand手头现有，正在进行，在处理中handinhand手拉手Handsup!举起手来！Handsoff!请勿动手！不许干涉4/393.pointout指出Hepointedoutmymistake.他指出我错误。pointat/pointto指着，指向某人或某物（两个词组可交换使用）Hepointedat/toapicture.pointat对准，瞄准(某人用枪对准某人某物等)Theypointedatherheadbutshewasnotafraid.pointto表明，指向(主语为证据、时针以及宾语为某一方向时)Theevidencepointstohimasthecriminal.Thehandsoftheclockpointedtohalfpastthree.Thecompassneedlepointstothenorth.

5/393.ingeneral普通说来，从总体上看，大致上Ingeneral,redisthemostpopularcolorthisseason.inageneralway普通，通常asageneralrule在普通情况下generallyknown.普遍知道generallyspeaking普通地说Itisgenerallybelievedthat...普遍认为...Hegenerallykeepssilentatameeting.他通常在会上保持缄默。6/394.praise(vi.&vt.&n.)表彰，赞扬，表彰winhighpraise受到高度赞扬inpraiseof赞扬（某人）beyondallpraises赞美不尽，赞不绝口beloudinsb.’spraise对某人极力称赞praisesb.forsth.因某事而赞美/称赞某人Hegaveaspeech____________schoollife.他做了一个赞美学校生活演讲。He_______________hisresearchongenes.他基因研究受到了高度赞扬。inpraiseofishighlypraisedfor7/395.intentionanaimintention(n.)目标，打算，意图withtheintentionof为了，以…为目标或意图HehasdecidedtogoabroadtostudywiththeintentionofimprovinghisEnglishandfindingabetterjobwhenhereturns.withoutintention无意地makeone’sintentionclear说清楚自己目标state/announceone’sintention申明自己意图Ibeganreadingwiththe____offinishingthebook,butIneverdid.a.interviewb.intentionc.helpd.consideration8/39intend

vt

想要,打算intendtodosth.打算做某事

intendsbtodo打算让某人做某事beintendedtodosth.beintendedforsb/sth.为……计划，设计9/39adopt–a.totakeintoone'sfamilythroughlegalmeansandraiseasone'sownchild收养，领养；采取，b.takeandfollow采纳(议案、意见等)Canyouadoptmynewidea?Theyadoptedaneighbour’sboy.adoptmeasures/newmethods/anidea采取方法/采取新方法/采纳意见adoptaresolution经过一项议案anadoptedson养子adoptedwords外来词10/39(比较)adopt/adaptadopt收养，领养；采取，采纳（议案、意见等）；adapt使适合，使适应adapt…to…；adapt…for…改编Shehadtoadaptherselftolocalconditions.她必须使自己适应该地情况。ThisEnglishnovelwasadaptedforthestage.这部小说被改编成了剧本。Thecoupledecidedto_____aboybecausetheyhadthreegirls.a.adaptb.adoptc.receiveb.keep11/397.pushaheadwith推进，推行，毅然继续做某事Itishardtopushaheadwithsuchanunpopularpolicy.这么一个不得人心政策极难推行下去。pushahead/forward/onwithsth.

毅然继续做某事pushsth.forward

提出某事，迫使他人考虑或注意某事pushsb./sth.over

使某人/某物倒下；推倒某人/某物12/39pushone'splan大力实施自己计划pushone'swaythroughacrowd从人群中挤出pushone'snoseintootherpeople'saffairs干涉他人事情pushone'sclaims坚持要求pushacampaign大力推进一场运动bepushedfortime感到时间紧迫pushaperson推荐人13/398.deliver“接生，使分娩”之意

“投递，传送，释放，表示，解救”等意deliversb.fromdanger救某人脱险deliversth.tosb.把某物交付给某人deliveramessage/aletter传话/送信deliveraspeech发演出说bedeliveredof生下孩子14/398.succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事(反义词组)failtodosth.Afterpracticingmore,hesucceededinpassingthedrivingtest.success(n.)successful(adj.)successfully(adv.)15/399.benefit(n.)利益，好处；(pl.)救助金beofbenefitto对…有裨益forthebenefitof…为了…利益ItissaidYogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.(vt.&vi.)有益于benefitsb./sth.有益于某人/某物benefitfrom/by从…中获益Suchfoolishbehaviorwillnotbenefityou.Weallbenefitedfromhersuccess.16/399.endup

以…而告终，后接现在分词；endupwith/in/as

后接名词Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing.Thepartyendedupwithasong.Ifyoucontinuetosteal,youwillendupinprison.

17/3910.forsale待售，出售Thelandisnowforsaleatthatpricetoanyone.onsale（英）出售，（美）廉价出售Tomatosoupthatisusuallysoldattwelvecentsabowlisnowonsalefortencents.18/3911.comment(n.&vi.)评论，评注make(acomment)commentsonsb./sth.commenton/upon/aboutsb./sth.评论（事）Hemadeseveralcommentsonthebook.Wewouldliketheaudiencetocommentonournewplay.19/3912.Theywanttoadvancetechnology.advance1)推进，促进advaancethemovementtoanewstage把运动推到一个新阶段advancethegrowthofwheat促进小麦生长2):putforward提出(提议等)Headvancedhispointofviewinthemeeting.3)提前ThedateofthemeetinghasbeenadvancedfromFridaytoWednesday.aaadvancedadj.高级，先进20/3913.figurefigure1)n.身材Thegirlhasagoodfigure.2)[C]n.画像，数字，图表Hehasanincomeofsixfigure.他有六位数收入ThefigureonPage22showsapoliticalmapofAfrica.第22页插图是非洲政区图.3)

认为，考虑，计算Ifigureitlikethis.figureoutcometounderstand,calculateI’veneverbeenabletofigurehimout.Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchtheholidaywillcost?21/3913.theotherdaytheotherdayallthedaydayafterdaydayandnight很快前某天整天日复一日日日夜夜daybyday逐日bytheday按日计算everyfewdays每隔几天everyotherday每隔一天[两天]everythirdday每隔一天[两天]22/3914.behavebehave1)vi.举动，举止，表现

Thenewfightersbehavedbravelyunderfire.新战士在炮火下表现得很勇敢.2)vt.使举止规矩Behaveyourself！规矩点！behaviorn.

举止，行为beonone’sgoodbehavior举动规矩，行为检点15.cautiouscautiousadj.细心，慎重Thestudentsarecautiousnottomakeanymistakesinspelling.学生们在拼写时非常小心，以防止发生错误．becautiousof…:lookoutfor

留心，谨防23/3915.alternativealternative1)adj.二者(或二者以上)挑一alternativeways2)n.二者取一，取舍thealternativeofgoingorstaying3)n.选择对象，可供选择方法That’stheonlyalternative.可供选择两种方法去留之间抉择那是唯一可供选择.24/3916.involveinvolve1)vt.使卷入，使陷入beinvolvedintrouble卷入纠纷2)vt.使专注Hewasinvolvedinworkingoutaplan.他专心一意地订计划．3)vt.包含，含有ataskwhichinvolvesmuchdifficulty带有许多困难任务involvementn.卷入，牵连，包含25/3917.costcost1)n.成本，费用reducetheproductioncost降低生产成本thecostofliving生活费用2)n.代价atallcosts不惜任何代价atthecostof…以…为代价3)vt.使失去(生命,健康等)Hiscarelessnesscosthimhislife.26/3918.onone’spartonone’spart=onthepartofsb.对某人来说Theagreementhasbeenkeptonourpart.我们这方面恪守了协议1)bearapartin…2)forone’spart3)forthemostpart在…中有一份，参加至于某人，对某人来说就绝大部分而言，多半13.definitely确切地，必定地definite1)adj.明确，确切adefiniteanswer明确回复2)adj.一定，必定It’sdefinitethathe’llcome.他必定会来.27/3919.majorityn.多数，多半

a/themajorityof+cn./un.

inthemajority占大多数

Themajorityofhisbooksarekeptupstairs.他大部分藏书在楼上。

Theproposalwaspassedbyamajorityof66.提议以超出66票经过

minority反义词：少数minima-minimum,maxima—maximummaximize—maximization,minimize-minimization28/3920.urge:v.催促，主张，要求；n.冲动

urgentadj.紧急，紧迫

urgesb.todosth.力劝某人做某事

urgesb.intodoingsth.力劝某人做

urgethatsb.(should)do要求某人做

urgesth.on/uponsb.对人主张

haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事

urgeagainst极力反对29/3922.perform:v.演出，推行，执行

performern.performancen.

performapartin在…中饰演角色

performduty尽职责

performanexperiment做试验

putonaperformance演出30/3923.resistant:adj.抵抗，反抗

resistv.抵制，抵抗resistancen.反抗，抵抗力

resistern.抵抗者

resistibleadj.可抵抗

Thismetalresistsrust.这金属防锈。

Theseedlingsareresistanttocoldweather.这些秧苗有抗寒力。31/3924.limit:v.限制，限定；n.限制，界限

withinlimits适度地，节制地

withinthelimitsof在…范围之内

thelimitofone’spatience忍耐程度

setalimittosth.确定程度

limitsb.to(doing)sth.限制某人做某事

There’salimittowhatonecando.一个人能力是有限。32/39

25.construct:v.建造，建设，结构

constructionn.建造，建设

constructiveadj.有建设性，有帮助

underconstruction正在修建

Thestoryisskillfullyconstructed.

故事构思相当巧妙。33/3926.infavorofinfavorof1)赞同…，支持…beinfavorofsb’ssuggestion2)有利于…Thescorewas2to1infavorof