Unit-3-Under-the-sea-单词课件-1教材

LearningaboutlanguageUnit3UnderTheSeaLearningaboutlanguageUnit31WordsExpression&Words&2●词性掌握1．annualadj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴→annuallyadv.每年地；年度地→anniversaryn．周年纪念

2．migrationn.→

migratevi.迁移，移往；vt.使移居；使移植

3．accommodationn．住所；住宿→

accommodatevt.容纳；使适应；向……提供住处；

4.divevi.&n.→divern.潜水员；跳水者/运动员，●词性掌握1．annualadj.每年的；按年度计算的n.35.fleevi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃离→fled/fled(过去式/过去分词)

6.depthn．深(度)；深处→deepadj.深的7.urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgentadj.急迫的；催促的；极力主张的→urgencyn.紧迫；急事；8.abandonvt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandonedadj.放纵的；堕落的

9.dimension

n.

→

dimensional

adj.有维的，空间的10.reflectvi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考→reflectionn．映像；思考；反映

11.pure

adj.→purelyadv.完全地，全然，纯粹地，仅仅→purenessn.纯度；纯净12.awareadj.意识到的；知道的→awarenessn．意识

5.fleevi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃离→fled/fl413.vivid

adj.→vividly

adv.生动地；逼真地；→

vividness

n.鲜艳；活泼；生动；逼真14.tasty

adj.

→taste

vt./vi尝起来/品尝;n.味道/滋味→tasteful

adj.有鉴赏力的/文雅的15.scarevt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scaredadj.恐惧的；害怕的→scaryadj.引起恐慌的

16.awesomeadj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的→awen.&vt.敬畏；使畏惧；满心敬畏→awfuladj.可怕的，吓人的，极度的，很糟的→awfullyadv.极度地，十分地13.vividadj.→vividlyadv5

Thereadingisabouttwostorieswrittenbyawhalerwhosawthewhalehunt.Ashewassortingouthislivingplace,therewasabouttobeahunt.Withakillerwhaleshowingtheway,abaleenwhalewasfound

onitseveryyearmigration.Workingtogether,thekillerskeptitfromdivingorescapingtosea.Beingwounded,theaimdied.Hisbodywaspulleddownintothedepthsofthesea.OldTomandotherkillersarehavingagoodfeedonitslipsandtongue.

Oneday,Jameswaswashedofftheboat.AlthoughGeorgecriedoutandpushedtheotherstosavethemanoverboard,Jameswasterrifiedofbeingleftbehind.OldTomsuddenlyappeared,approachinghim,holdingupJamesfirmlyinthewater.Itsavedhimfromdanger.Revisionofkeywordsinasummary.anecdoteswitnessed

accommodationThroughteamworktargetdraggedyelledouturgedfleeingabandonedannualscaredhelpedhimoutThereadingisabouttwo61．annualadj.每年的，一年一次的What'syourannualsalary?你的年薪是多少?anannualreportannualrainfalln.一年生植物；年刊，年报，年鉴

theFootballAnnualforl9981998年足球年刊adv.annually年度报告年降雨量1．annualadj.每年的，一年一次的年度报告年降雨72.

witness:vt.

①bepresentat(sth.)andseeit当场见到/目击

②suggest,indicate表明/说明Didanyonewitnesstheaccident?Hisloudvoicewitnessedhisanger.n.①[c]证人/目击者Thepolicefoundthewitnesstothemurdercase.

②[c/u]证词/证据Hisanxietywasawitnesstohisloveforher.Shewasshockedbytheviolentscenesshehadwitnessed.翻译：___________________________亲眼目睹这暴力的场面，她很震惊。2.witness:Didanyonewitness8givewitnessonbehalfofsbbeawitnesstosth….witnesstosth/doingsthbear/givewitness(to)witnessbox(BRE)=witnessstand替某人作证是…的目击者(在法庭上)作证为…作证证人席givewitnessonbehalfofsb9[即学即练1](1)ThesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouⅦis________________________ourcountry‘sincreasingprosperity.“神舟”七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。

(2)Thetwoservants_____________MrSmith’swill.

两个仆人在史密斯先生的遗嘱上签名作证。

powerfulwitnesstowitnessed[即学即练1](1)Thesuccessfullaunc10(3)Shewaspunishedfor__________________.

她因作伪证受到惩处。

(4)Theworker________________________theaccusednearthesceneofthecrime.

这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近。

givingfalsewitnesseswitnessedtohavingseen(3)Shewaspunishedfor______113.accommodationn.①房间/住所(un.)ThehighcostofaccommodationmakeslifedifficultforstudentsinLondon.②(oftenpl.)膳宿make/provideaccommodationfor…为…提供膳宿Thegovernmentshouldmakeaccommodationforthepoor.3.accommodation12[即学即练2](1)Thehousewill_______________twofamilies.

这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。

(2)Thebankwill____________you______aloan.

银行将提供一笔贷款给你。

(3)Youwillhaveto______________yourself______thesituation.你必须使自己适应形势。

accommodateaccommodatewithaccommodatetoaccommodate/adaptto使……适应

accommodateoneselfto…＝adaptoneselfto…适应，顺应

accommodate/supplysb.with…向某人提供方便[即学即练2](1)Thehousewill_____134.oppositeprep.在……的对面；

adj.相对的，相反的PuttheTVoppositethesofa.把电视放在沙发对面。（_____）

intheoppositedirection相反的方向/对面(adj.)justtheopposite恰恰相反beoppositeto在...对面;与...相反e.g.Infacteverythinghedoesisoppositetowhatisconsiderednormalbehaviour.事实上，他的一切作为都和人们所认为的正常举动大相径庭。prep.4.oppositeprep.在……的对面；p145.

yellv.&n.叫喊/叫声，喊声①v.shoutoftenbecauseyouarefrightened,angry,orexciteSheyelled(out)athernaughtychild.Theyyelledathimtostop.②n.

aloudshoutayellofdelight/warning5.yellv.&n.叫喊/叫声，喊声15

6．flee--____--____vt

/vi.

逃离，逃走，逃掉Theywereforcedtofleethecountry.他们被迫逃往国外。Thespectatorsfledinpanicwhenthebullgotloose．那只公牛挣开了束缚，吓得观众急忙四散逃走。fleefrom/toaplaceLuckilyenough,theywereabletofleefromtheburninghouse.值得庆幸的是，他们从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。fledfled6．flee--____--____vt/vi167.dragv.①拖,拉,拽②勉强某人做某事dragsbintodoingsth使某人卷入某事dragsbintosthHehatesparties,andwehavetodraghimintogoing.Ifhefails,he’lldragusalldownwithhim.dragdown把人拖垮dragin拉进去dragone’sfeet故意拖延dragon拖延,拉长Themotherdraggedherboytoschool.7.dragv.Hehatesparties,a17

8.Withinamomentortwo,itsbodywasdraggedswiftlybythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.不一会儿，它的身体就被虎鲸迅速地拖到海的深处去了。thedepth(s)ofthejunglethecountrythewinterone’sheartdespair丛林深处穷乡僻壤隆冬心灵深处绝望的深渊8.Withinamomentortwo,it189.urgev.&n.催促、力劝/强烈的欲望①作动词：urgesbtodosth=urge

sbintodoingsthurgethatsb(should)dosthTheteacherurgesustohandinthehomeworkatonce.=Theteacherurgesus_________________thehomeworkatonce.=Theteacherthat__________________thehomeworkatonce.老师催促我们马上交作业。②作名词：an/theurgetodosth想做某事的强烈欲望intohandinginweHehasanurgetotravel.【试一试】根据提示完成句子1.Thedoctor_____________________________（力劝这个女孩呆在家里）2.Iurgethat________________________________（你仔细看看这份报告）urgedthegirltostayathome.youshouldreadthereportcarefully.shouldhandin9.urgev.&n.催促、力劝/强烈的欲望in1910.abandonvt.togiveup放弃/遗弃/中止Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus．Heabandonedhiswifeandchildren．他抛弃了自己的妻儿。Thebadweatherforcedthemtoabandontheirsearch．坏天气逼迫他们中止寻找。

abandononeselftosth纵情于……/沉溺于……abandonedadj,无度的,放荡的/被遗弃的anabandonedcat一只被抛弃的猫anabandonedbehavior恣意放荡的行为我能看到他很害怕被我们遗弃。10.abandonvt.togiveup放弃/2011．helpout帮助……(摆脱困境或危险)Mymotherhelpedmeout(withsomemoney)whenllostmyjob.我失业时，妈妈(给了我一些钱)帮了我一把。Thechildrenhelpoutintheirfather’sshopwhenthingsarebusy．生意好时，孩子们在店里帮爸爸的忙。helponeselfto

请随便吃；擅自拿用helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做……can’thelpdoing…禁不住……can'thelpbutdo…

只得，不得不11．helpout帮助……(摆脱困境或危险)help2112.relationshipn.关系；血缘关系；交往relationshipbetween...and...

haverelationshipwithrelationshiptorelationn.关系，联系；亲戚（关系）in/withrelationto与…有关/联系relativen.亲戚；相关物adj.相关的；相对的12.relationshipn.关系；血缘关系；交往2213．reflectvt.映射；反射vi.vt.思考，反省，深思

reflectionn.反射；反照；反映；映像reflectsb./sth.insth.

在…映射出某人/物的影像

reflectsth.fromsth.

从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)

reflecton/uponsth.思考某事

belostinreflection陷入沉思中13．reflectvt.映射；反射vi.refle2314．awareadj.意识到的；知道的

awarenessn.知道；认识；意识；兴趣be/becomeawareofsth.

意识到某事(aware通常做表语)

be/becomeawarethat...意识到……

asfarasI‘maware据我所知

makesb.awareof/that...让某人知道……

lackofawarenessof…缺乏……意识

raiseawarenessabout提高对…的认识14．awareadj.意识到的；知道的

a24[即学即练6](1)Idon‘tthinkpeople______really_________justhowmuchitcosts.

我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱。

(2)Everyonepresentatthemeetingshould___________________therisksinvolved.

该让出席会议的每个人都知道所涉及的风险。

(3)Shesuddenly__________________peoplelookingather.她突然注意到人们在看她。

(4)_____________________，nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.

据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。

areawareofbemadeawareofbecameawareofAsfarasIamaware[即学即练6](1)Idon‘tthinkpeople25

16.upsidedown(1)You’vegotthatpicture___________.(2)Theofficeisbeingdecorated,soeverythingis____________.(3)LookatJack.Hisjacketis___________.

上下翻转的；颠倒的；乱七八糟的insideout反了的

upsidedown

upsidedowninsideout上下翻转的；颠倒的；乱七八糟的insideout反了2617.tastevt./vi尝起来/品尝n.(un/cn)味道/滋味

cn.品尝/尝味tastyadj.美味可口的tastefuladj.有鉴赏力的/文雅的Thecook_________thesouptoseeifit____________________.Thefoodintherestaurantisreally________andthewaitersthereina_________manner.tastedtastedtastytastytasteful17.tastevt./vi尝起来/品尝taste2718．scarev.恐吓，惊吓，害怕n.惊吓，恐慌，恐惧

scaredadj.害怕的；担心的scaresb.away/off把某人吓跑/吓退

scaresb.intodoingsth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事

bescaredofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物

bescaredofdoingsth.害怕发生某事

bescaredtodosth.害怕、恐惧做某事

bescaredthat害怕……

(be)scaredtodeath吓得要死

18．scarev.恐吓，惊吓，害怕n.惊吓，恐慌，恐28[即学即练7](1)Thescarecrowinthefieldisusedto______thebirds______.田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的。

(2)They______thelittleboy____________foodsinthesupermarket.他们威胁这个小男孩到超市里去偷食物。

(3)Thelittlegirl__________________outalone.这个小女孩不敢一个人外出。

(4)I'm______________I'mgoingtofall.

我担心自己快掉下去了。

scareawayscaredintostealingisscaredofgoingscared(that)[即学即练7](1)Thescarecrowinthe29高效作业

自我测评·技能备考

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thesmallanimalsweres________torunawaywhentheysawatigerwalkingtowardsthem.2．Anyonewithana_________incomeofunder5000yuanmaybeeligibletoapply.3．Hea___________hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.4．Hedoesn'tseemtobea_______ofthecoldnessoftheirattitudetowardshisappeal.5．Wew____________tremendouschangesinthecity.scaredannualabandonedawarewitnessed高效作业自我测评·技能备考

Ⅰ.单词拼写s306．Hersadlook__________(反映)thethoughtpassingthroughhermind.7．Theserequirementsareabsolutelybasictoagood_____________(关系)．8．Hotel________________(住宿)wasscarceduringtheOlympicGames.9．He'sgotnothingbeyondhisstate_________(养老金)．10．Nobodyknewthe_______(深度)ofherloveforthechild.reflectedrelationshipaccommodationpensiondepth6．Hersadlook__________(反映)311.annual_________(adv.每年；年年)2.accommodation住宿；住所_______________(vt.

供给住宿,

使适应,

容纳)3.opposite____________n.（反对；敌对）__________vt(反对；反抗；使对立)4.divevi./n.___________n.(潜水运动员；跳水运动员)5.depthn._________adj.(深的)_________vt(使)深化;加深6.urgevt._____________(adj.紧急的;急迫的)7.abandonv.______________adj.(被抛弃的;无约束的)________________(n.放弃；放纵；自暴自弃)annuallyaccommodateoppositionopposediverdeepdeepenurgentabandonedabandonmentⅡ.词性转换1.annual_________(adv.每年；年年3211.vividadj.________(adv.生动地)________(n.鲜明;生动)12.sharpadj.__________(adv.锐利地;严厉地)__________(vt.使尖锐;磨快;加剧)13.tastev.___________(adj.好吃的;可口的)14.scarev.______(adj.害怕的)__________(adj.令人害怕的)vividlyvividnesssharplysharpentastyscaredscary8.conservationn.___________v.(保存;保持;节省)9.reflect_________n.(反映;沉思;折射)10.aware______________(n.认知;觉察;意识)conservereflectionawareness11.vividadj.________(adv331．Sean'sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.

A．relieved B．reflected

C．responded D．recovered解析：reflect“反映”，符合题意。relieve缓解，减轻；respond回答，回复；recover恢复。III.单项选择2．The1930s,whenhewasinhistwenties,______thesufferingsthattheChinesewerebearingfromthewar.

A．observed B．witnessed

C．proved D．supplied

解析：句意为：20世纪30年代，他那个时候20多岁，见证了中国人民所遭受的战争之苦。witness见证，目睹；observe观察；prove证明；supply提供。1．Sean'sstrongloveforhisc343．Theplanwas______whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.

A．released B．deserted

C．resigned D．abandoned

解析：句意：当发现这个方案将耗费巨资时，它被放弃了。abandon意为“放弃”。release“解除，免除”；desert表示抛弃自己的职责或应尽的义务；resign“辞去，辞职，放弃”。3．Theplanwas______whenit354．Janielayonthefloor______，too______tomove.

A．trembled;scaring B．trembling;scaring

C．trembling;scared D．trembled;scared解析：trembling为现在分词做伴随状语，其执行者为主语Janie;scared为形容词，表示“吓坏的”。

5．Theyurgedthatthelibrary______openduringthevacation.

A．mustbekept B．iskept

C．wouldbekept D．bekept解析：urge所带的宾语从句需用shoulddo的形式，should可省略。句意为“他们要求图书馆假期也开放”。

4．Janielayonthefloor_____36IV.猜词并翻译句子toseesomethinghappen,especiallyacrime

oraccident________（1）2010年见证了广州亚运会的成功。Theyear2010witnessedthesuccessoftheAsianGamesinGuangzhou.（2）Thepolicewerecollectingwitnesses

tothecaraccident.警察正在寻找这次车祸的目击证人。witnessIV.猜词并翻译句子toseesomethingha372.thelandalongtheedgeofalargeareaofwatersuchasanoceanorlake_______(1)Wehadacoupleofhoursonshore(=notonaship).(2)Theislandisabout3milesoffshore.shore在岸边；在海滩上在海里；在离岸不远处3.beingacrossfromeachother__________opposite(1)在这个问题上，他们持相反观点。Theyholdoppositeopinionsonthisproblem.(2)我住在邮局对面。Iliveopposite(to)thepostoffice.(3)我的看法和你的相反。Myviewisoppositetoyours.2.thelandalongtheedgeof384.toadviseortryhardtopersuadesbtodosth______urge(1)她力劝他留下。Sheurgedhimtostay.(2)这份报告呼吁给所有儿童教授游泳。Thereporturgedthatallthechildrenbetaughttoswim.(3)我突然很想揍他一顿。Ihadasuddenurgetobeathim.5.knowingorrealizingsth.______这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。Environmentalawarenesshasincreasedovertheyears.aware4.toadviseortryhardtope39HomeworkHomework401.在…开始的时候2.亲眼看到……3.整理我的住所4.大喊5.跃出水面6.将要做某事7.跑在…前面8.向…移动/前进9.团队协作10.一群兴奋的猎狗11.朝…瞄准12.海的深处13.浮出水面14.带进/引进15.与此同时/在此期间16.饱餐一顿17.害怕（做）某事18.托着，举起1.atthebeginningof…2.witness…withone’sowneyes3.sortoutmyaccommodation4.yellout5.throwoutofthewater6.beabouttodosth7.runaheadof…8.headoutinto…9.teamwork/workasateam10.apackofexciteddogs11.aimatsb/sth12.thedepthsofthesea13.floatuptothesurface14.bringin15.inthemeantime16.haveagoodfeedon…17.beterrifiedofdoingsth.18.holdupListenandfindoutsomephrases.1.在…开始的时候1.atthebeginningo41witness…withone’sowneyes;sortout;yellout;hearof;helpout;aheadof;inthemeantime1)I_______theaccident_______________.2)Byworkinghard,hegot_________therestoftheclass.3)Iwas_________myaccommodationwhenhecalledmeon.4)I‘llphoneforataxi._____________youmustgetpacked5)Thecook’sill,soI____________thisweek.6)She__________athernaughtychild.witnessedwithmyowneyesaheadofsortingoutInthemeantimeam