英语（第二册）第二章

Warming-upListening&SpeakingPronunciationHavingFun01030204Reading05GrammarFocus06WritingReviewCultureCornerCreativePracticalActivities07090810Self-assessment1101Warming-upⅠThinkandtick.选出你上网时经常做的事情。chatwithfriendsreadnewswatchmoviesdoshoppingreade-bookslistentomusicⅠThinkandtick.选出你上网时经常做的事情。learnEnglishplaycomputergamesdopart-timejobssearchforinformationsendandreceiveemailslearnhowtousesoftwareⅡWatchanddecide.看视频，判断下列看法是否正确，并讨论如何安全上网。ⅡWatchanddecide.看视频，判断下列看法是否正确，并讨论如何安全上网。Donotusepersonalinformationwhenmakingausernameornamingcharacters.Feelfreetosharepersonalinformationaboutyourself,yourfriendsoryourfamilywithsomeoneyouarenotfamiliarwith.Donotmeetsomeoneinpersonthatyou’veonlymetonlinebeforetalkingwithyourparentsorteacheraboutit.Openanylinkssenttoyouinemail.Restrictyourprofileto“friendsonly”.Createanaccountpasswordwithacombinationoflettersandnumbers.It’sOKnottologoffafteryousendanemail.Alwaysrunanti-virusondownloads.√×√×√√√√02Listening&SpeakingⅠListenandtick.听录音，选出对话中提到的网络的好处。

Dialogue1IregardtheInternetasagreathelperOrderingfoodonlineisreallyconvenient.YoucangetallkindsoflearningmaterialsontheInternet.YoucansurftheInternetforanyinformationyouneedinashorttime.Youcanchatwithfriendsfromallovertheworldonline.Internetisagoodwaytoknowwhat’sgoingonaroundus.√√√ⅡListenandfill.听录音，补全对话。Tim: Diane,___________________now?Diane: I’m_______________online.Tim: Doyoualwaysorderfoodonline?Diane: Yes.Orderingfoodonlineisreallyconvenientand________________________.Tim: Definitely.TheInternethasmadeourlifebetterinlotsofways.Diane: Yeah,_________________.IregardtheInternetasagreathelper.EverythingbecomeseasierwhenyouhavetheInternet.YoucansurftheInternetforanyinformationyouneedinashorttimewithoutworkinghardinthelibrary.It’salsoagoodwaytofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundus.

Tim: Also,whenitcomestoplanningatrip,youcanresearchplacesthatarefarawayfromyoualotmoreeasily.Ithinkitreallykindofenrichedmyunderstandingoftheworldinlotsofways.Diane: You’reright.It’ssoimportanttousthatIcan’timagine______________________withouttheInternet.whatareyoudoingorderinglunchsavesalotoftimeIcan’tagreemorewhatourlifewillbelikeNotesregard…as 把……当作surftheInternet /sɜːf/ 上网；网上冲浪farawayfrom 远离；离……远enrich /ɪnˈrɪtʃ/ v. 使丰富；充实ⅢInterviewandfill.采访你的同伴，并将你们的回答进行对比。QuestionsYourAnswersYourPartner’sAnswersDoyouoftengoonline?HowmuchtimedoyouspendontheInterneteveryday?Whatdoyouusuallydoonline?DoyoulearnEnglishonline?DoyoumakefriendsontheInternet?DoyouplaycomputergamesontheInternet?DoyoubuythingsontheInternet?WhatdoyouthinkoftheInternet?ⅣRoleplay.根据提示，两人一组编一段对话，谈谈网络的便利之处，并进行角色扮演。ⅣRoleplay.根据提示，两人一组编一段对话，谈谈网络的便利之处，并进行角色扮演。A:Doyouoftengoonline?B:Yes,IoftenlearnEnglishontheInternet.Icanfindmanyusefullearningmaterials.A:You’reright.Ilikebuyingthingsonline.Itsavesbothmoneyandtime.B:Ialwaysbuythingsonline,too.Itismuchmoreconvenientthanbuyingthingsfromthemarket.A:Icompletelyagreewithyou!

Sample:ⅠListenanddecide.听录音，判断对错。

Dialogue2Moneydoesnotfallinyourlap.1.It’struethatKencanearn500yuanadaybydoingapart-timejobonline. ()2.PeterbelievedthatKenwastargetedbyInternetscams. ()3.Internetfraudhasbecomeanincreasinglyseriousproblem. ()4.Defraudingpeopleonlineisafastwaytomakemoneyforsomelazypeople. ()5.TheInternetissosafethatwedon’thavetoworryaboutonlinefraudatall. ()

FTTTFⅡListenandcircle.听录音，圈出询问个人信息的句子。Ken: Look,IreceivedanofferthatIcouldearn500yuanadaybydoingthispart-timejob.Idon’tneedtogotothecompany.IcanworkwhereverIlike.TheonlythingIneedtodoishaveacomputer.Peter: What?Thatsoundsreallydodgytome.Ken: Iwouldliketohaveatry.Whatifit’strue?Peter: Noway.Theywon’tletyouearnthemoneythateasily.Theymayaskyoutopayadepositfirst,andthentheydon’tcontactyouanymore.Ken: Really?Thatwouldbehorrible.Peter: Yes.Inrecentyears,Internetfraudhasbecomeanincreasinglyseriousproblem.InternetusersarealwaystargetedbyInternetscams.Ken: Whydoesthathappen?Peter: Quitealotoflazypeopleareseekingwealthbutdonotwanttodoanythingwiththeirownhands,sotheyaretryingallkindsofwaystodefraudmoneyandpropertyontheInternet.Thatmakesthefraudpossible.Ken: TheInternetisveryinsecureindeed.Ireallyneedtobemorecareful.Peter: Moneydoesnotfallinyourlap.Don’tbelievetheadsontheInterneteasily.Trytoprotectyourselfconsciously.Ken: Thanks.Iwill.Notesdodgy /ˈdɒdʒi/ adj. 可疑的whatif 万一；要是……怎么办noway 不可能earn /ɜːn/ v. 挣钱deposit /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ n. 押金horrible /ˈhɒrəbl/ adj. 恐怖的fraud /frɔːd/ n. 骗子scam /skæm/ n. 诈骗wealth /welθ/ n. 钱财defraud /dɪˈfrɔːd/ v. 骗取property /ˈprɒpəti/ n. 财产

fallinone’slap 天上掉馅饼consciously /'kɒnʃəslɪ/ adv. 有意识地ⅢReadandcomplete.读汤姆、戴维和凯特上网时遇到的问题，讨论他们该如何做。Lastweek,Ireceivedanemailfromastrangeraskingformyaddress.TheemailpromisedtosendmeaChristmasgift.ShouldIsendhim/hertheaddress?TomYesterdayIreceivedanemailwithanattachment(附件)fromanunknownemailaddress.Theattachmenthasthenameofmyfavoritegame.ShouldIdownloadtheattachment?DavidⅢReadandcomplete.读汤姆、戴维和凯特上网时遇到的问题，讨论他们该如何做。Ilovetochatwithmyfriendsonline,andsometimesIchatwithstrangers.Oneday,astrangertalkingwithmewantedtoknowhowoldIamandwhichschoolIgoto...ShouldItellhim/her?Kate03Pronunciation双元音/ɪə/、/eə/和/ʊə/双元音/ɪə/、/eə/和/ʊə/双元音/ɪə/、/eə/和/ʊə//ɪə/的发音规则：发音时，舌尖抵下齿龈，双唇略扁，向两边伸开，呈微笑状，发/ɪ/的音。然后口腔肌肉放松，舌尖略向下，向/ə/过渡，滑动成音。/eə/的发音规则：发音时，舌尖抵下齿，嘴巴张大，发/e/的音。然后双唇放松，舌尖下移，向/ə/过渡，滑动成音。/ʊə/的发音规则：发音时，舌身后缩，同时双唇收圆，发/ʊ/的音。然后口腔肌肉逐渐放松，向/ə/过渡，滑动成音。ⅠPronunciationrules.看视频学习/ɪə/、/eə/和/ʊə/的发音规则。ⅡLetterpatterns.

/ɪə/、/eə/和/ʊə/对应的字母和字母组合。双元音字母单词/ɪə/eaidea、theatereersneer、cheer、deerearnear、clear、clearly/eə/airunfair、air、hair、repairearwear、bearerethere、where、thereforearefare、square、spare/ʊə/ourflour、tour、detouroorspoor、poor、moorurepure、assure、cure、sureⅢListenandfollow.跟读短句，练习/ɪə/、/eə/和/ʊə/的发音。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。Doyouhearit?Mylittledear,thebellsareringing,inyourear.你听到了吗，我的小宝贝？钟声在你耳边响起。Iassuretheinjuredjurythatasureinsuranceisensured.我向受伤的陪审团保证一笔有把握的保险已被担保。04HavingFun

Watchandfollow.看电影片段，跟读台词并进行角色扮演。SearchingMargot: Hey,Dad!David: Hey,sweetheart.Howisitgoing?Margot: Um,good!What’supwiththeFaceTime?David:

Oh,I’mgladyouasked.Whatiswrongwiththispicture?Margot: I’mabouttobeintrouble,aren’tI?David: Yes.Margot:

Yup.David: Maybeweshouldkeepthetrashinyourroom?Huh?Maybethesmellwillremindyou.Margot:

I’msorry,Dad.Itwon’thappenagain.David:

Okay.Whereareyou,bytheway?Margot:

Studygroup.David:

Ah.Whosehouseareyouat?Margot:

Uh,oneofmyfriendsinbio,youhaven’tmetheryet.David:

Oh,MissPopular.Whenareyougonnabehome?Margot:

I…thinkwe’regonnagolate.David: Late,like-like,nine-ishor…?Margot:

Late,like,allnightprobably.David: Ithoughtweweregonnaeatdinnertogether?Margot:

WeatetogetheronMonday.David:

Didn’tknowyouwerecounting.……05Reading

UsetheInternetWiselyHaveyoueverposted

yourphotosontheInternet?Wouldyoumindifpeoplecutpartofyourphoto,perhaps

yourface,and

stick1

ittootherphotosasajoke?Mostpeoplewouldnotliketobemadefunof2

inthisway.However,itiscommon

forpeopletofindsuchpicturesofthemselvesontheInternet.Wearelivinginanageofinformationexplosion3.WeworkwiththeInternet,givingandreceivingorders4.Wecommunicatewithit,throughemailandonlinephone.Weentertain5

withit,playinggames,watchingmovies,andenjoyingmusic.Westudywithit,lookingforandexchanginginformation.Welivewithit,doingshoppingandbanking6.However,wemustalwaysbearinmind7

thatsomepeoplemayuseothers’personalinformationforunpleasant8purposes.Atypical9exampleofthisiswhathappenedtoa25-year-oldman.Hereceivedanemailthatappearedtobefromhisbank,askingforhisbankdetails10.However,afterhesenthisaccountnumber11

tothesender,hefoundthatthemoneyhadbeenstolenoutofhisbankbyonlinecriminals12.Thisstorywarns13

usandremindsusnevertotellstrangerstheinformationsuchasournames,parents’names,telephonenumbersorhomeaddresses.Remember

toremove14

anyprivateinformation,likeyourphotos,afterusinganotherperson’scomputer.Also,remembernottogiveoutunnecessary15

butimportantinformationwhenfillinginonlineforms.Weneedtolearntokeepourprivateinformationsafe.Thisisthekeyto16protecting17

ourselvesinaworldwheretheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.明智地使用互联网

你曾经把你的照片发到过网上吗？你介意别人剪掉你照片的一部分（可能是你的脸），然后把它贴在其他照片上开玩笑吗？大多数人不喜欢被这样取笑。然而，人们经常在网上看到此类照片。

我们生活在一个信息爆炸的时代。我们利用互联网工作——发出和接收指令。我们在网上通过电子邮件和在线电话交流。我们用它娱乐、玩游戏、看电影、听音乐。我们用它学习、查找和交换信息。它在我们生活中不可或缺，我们利用它购物、存钱。然而，我们必须始终牢记，有些人可能会出于不正当的目的使用他人的个人信息。一个典型的例子就是发生在一位25岁男性身上的故事。他收到一封似乎来自银行的电子邮件，要求他提供银行详细信息。然而，当他将自己的账号发送过去之后，他发现自己存在银行的钱已经被网上犯罪分子偷走了。这个故事警告并提醒我们：永远不要告诉陌生人我们的姓名、父母的姓名、电话号码或家庭住址等信息。使用他人电脑后，要记得删除任何自己的私人信息，如自己的照片。此外，在网上填写表格时，不要给出没必要填写且重要的信息。我们需要学会保护个人信息的安全。在互联网变得越来越重要的时代，这是保护我们自己的关键。

NewWordsandExpressions1stick /stɪk/ v. 粘贴；粘住2makefunof 嘲笑；取笑；拿……开玩笑3explosion /ɪkˈspləʊʒn/ n. 激增；爆炸4order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ n. 指令5entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn/ v. 娱乐；使有兴趣6bank /ˈbæŋk/ v. （在某银行）开账户；存款7bearinmind 将……记在心中；考虑8unpleasant /ʌnˈpleznt/ adj. 令人不快的；令人不舒服的9typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的；有代表性的10detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n. 具体资料11accountnumber 账号12criminal /ˈkrɪmɪnl/ n. 罪犯13warn /wɔːn/ v. 提醒注意；使警惕14remove /rɪˈmuːv/ v. 清除15unnecessary /ʌnˈnesəsəri/ adj. 不需要的；多余的16thekeyto ……的关键17protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护；防护

ReadingComprehension1.Theauthorsaysthat“Wearelivinginanageofinformationexplosion.”totellus________.A.wecannotlivewithouttheInternetB.InternetisbadforusC.wecandoeverythingonlineD.Internetisgoodforus2.Howdidthe25-year-oldmanlosehismoney?A.Hisbankdetailswereleakedbythebank.B.Themoneywasstolenfromthebank.C.Hegavehispersonalinformationtoonlinecriminals.D.Themoneywasstolenfromhimashereturnedfromthebank.ⅠReadandchoose.

读文章，选择最佳答案。AC

ReadingComprehension3.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Nevergiveanyinformationtoanyoneonline.B.Onlygivesomebasicandrealinformationtostrangersonline.C.Onlygivesomeunnecessarybutbasicinformationtostrangersonline.D.Nevergiveyourpersonalinformationtostrangersonline.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?A.Peopledonotwanttheirphotostobecutandstucktootherphotosjustforfun.B.Wearelivinginaworldofinformation.C.WeshouldlearnhowtocommunicatewithothersontheInternetinasafeway.D.WeshouldnotsurftheInternetbecauseitisunsafe.ⅠReadandchoose.

读文章，选择最佳答案。DD

ReadingComprehensionⅡReadandtranslate.英译汉。1.Wearelivinginanageofinformationexplosion.__________________________________________________________________________________2.WeworkwiththeInternet,givingandreceivingorders.Wecommunicatewithit,throughemailandonlinephone.Weentertainwithit,playinggames,watchingmovies,andenjoyingmusic.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Weneedtolearntokeepourprivateinformationsafe.___________________________________________________________________________________4.ThisisthekeytoprotectingourselvesinaworldwheretheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.__________________________________________________________________________________我们生活在一个信息爆炸的时代。我们利用互联网工作——发出和接收指令。我们在网上通过电子邮件和在线电话交流。我们用它娱乐、玩游戏、看电影、听音乐。我们需要学会保护个人信息的安全。在互联网变得越来越重要的时代，这是保护我们自己的关键。

ReadingComprehensionⅢReadandrecite.

朗读Ⅱ中的句子，并尝试背诵。06GrammarFocus副词副词指表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等含义。1．副词的分类时间副词now、then、today、yesterday、ago等地点副词here、there、outside、down、back等方式副词carefully、slowly、hard、badly等程度副词much、little、very、quite、rather、too、enough等疑问副词how、when、where、why等频度副词always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、never等连接副词however、then、whether、instead、besides、meanwhile、therefore、otherwise等副词2．副词的位置副词的位置有前位、中位和后位之分，即副词可放于句首、句中或句末。时间副词前位或后位Igotuplatetoday.TodayIgotuplate.

地点副词前位或后位Don’tsmokeintheroom.Atthetrainstation,Imetmyfriend.方式副词动词后或宾语后Thechildrenplayhappily.Thechildplaysthegamehappily.happily、fortunately、obviously等修饰整句，应放在句子前Luckily,theypassedtheexam.程度副词被修饰词之前注意：enough要放在被修饰词之后Thehouseisquitebig.Heisoldenoughtosupportthefamily.频度副词动词之前，be动词/情态动词/助动词之后Iseldomwritetomyparents.Jimisalways

ontimeformeetings.副词3．副词原级、比较级和最高级的基本用法原级常用于“as

原级

as”结构ShecouldrunasfastasWangPing.比较级常用于“比较级

than”结构Sherunsfasterthananyotherstudentinherclass.最高级常用于“（the

）最高级

比较范围”结构Sherunsthefastestinherclass.副词4．形容词变副词的规则适用情况变化规则例词大多数形容词加lyquiet→quietly

different→differentlyconscious→consciously

特殊：true→truly以y结尾且读音为/ɪ/结尾的形容词变y为i，加lyeasy→easily

noisy→noisily

happy→happily以y结尾且读音为/aɪ/结尾的形容词加lyshy→shyly

dry→dryly以“辅音

le”结尾的形容词变le为lypossible→possibly

terrible→terriblycomfortable→comfortably以ic结尾的形容词加allybasic→basically

economic→economically以“元音字母le”结尾的形容词加lysole→solely以ll结尾的形容词加yfull→fully

ⅠWordformation.

将下列形容词转换为副词。

hopeful __________ careless __________ healthy __________busy __________ fortunate__________ suitable __________entire __________ active __________ wise __________hopefullycarelesslyhealthilybusilyfortunatelysuitablyentirelyactivelywisely

Ⅱ

Choosethebestanswer.

选择最佳答案。

1.—DoesAliceoftenworkuntil2am?—No,she_______does.A.nearly B.certainly C.seldom D.always2.Wearegoingtohaveaparty_______nextweek.A.sometime B.sometime C.sometimes D.sometimes3.Helikestosleepwiththewindow_______atnight.A.openwide B.openwidely C.wideopen D.openedwide4.—________areyougoingtodothisevening,Sally?—I’mgoingtodomyhomework.A.How B.When C.What D.Where5.Thetaskwashard,_______,theworkersmanagedtofinishitintime.A.therefore B.otherwise C.however D.yetCABCC07Writing

ⅠThinkandlist.

请列举几个网络安全问题及其解决方法。

ⅡReadandfill.

读短文，根据括号内的中文提示填空。

__________(最近),thequestionofhowtostayonlinesafelyhasarousedalotofdiscussioninourcountry.Intheeraofrapiddevelopmentofthenetwork,wemust______________(采取措施)toprotectthesecurityofour__________(隐私)andpropertyeffectively._____________(在我看来),inthefirstplace,weshouldcallattentiontoour__________________(个人信息).Don’tofferinformationonunsafewebsites.Furthermore,itisinevitabletoinstallsomesecure_________________(杀毒软件).Anditwillmakeitpossibleforthatnetworktorunmoresteadily.Andthirdly,weshould____________________(有安全意识).Don’tbelievethethingsontheInterneteasily.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoytheconveniencebroughtbythenetwork.RecentlytakemeasuresprivacyInmyopinionpersonalinformationanti-virussoftwarehaveasenseofsafety

ⅢWriting.

模仿Ⅱ中的例文写一篇作文谈谈如何安全上网。

FirstNameFamilyNamePositionEmailTelephoneNumberCompanyNameCompanyAddress_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________08Review

ⅠPhoneticreview.

查字典，读下列单词，体会三个音素的发音。

/ɪə/

beer familiar cheer here Comehere,dear.Ican’thearyou. It’snearlytheendoftheyear.It’stimeforhappinessandcheer. Dryyourtears.Cheerup!Thisexperiencewillmakeyoustronger. Doyoulivenearhere?/eə/ software share parent care share WhatshouldIwear?Itiscoldtoday. Heisverycarelesswhiledoinghishomework. Weallsharethesameearth.Weshouldallcareabouttheenvironment. Pleasesitonthechair.I’llcutyourhair. WhereisJohn? Johnisoverthere./ʊə/

sure ensure detour tourist Willyoubeabletocurehim,doctor? Makesurethewindowisclosedbeforeyouleave. Wehadawalkingtourlastweekend.

ⅡSpokenEnglishreview.

根据问题完成对话。

1.A:Doyoualwaysorderfoodonline? B:_________________________2.A:HowmuchtimedoyouspendontheInterneteveryday? B:_________________________3.A:Whatdoyouusuallydoonline? B:___________________________________________________________________________Yes.Ido./No.Idon’t.Abouttwohours.IusuallychatwithmyfriendsandsearchfortheinformationIneedonline.

ⅡSpokenEnglishreview.

根据问题完成对话。

4.A:WhydoestheInternetscamhappen? B:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.A:DoyouplaycomputergamesontheInternet? B:_________________________Quitealotoflazypeopleareseekingwealthbutdonotwanttodoanythingwiththeirownhands,sotheyaretryingallkindsofwaystodefraudmoneyandpropertyontheInternet.Thatmakesthefraudpossible.Yes.Ido./No.Idon’t.

ⅢVocabularyandgrammarreview.

词汇和语法复习。

1.在掌握的单词和短语前打钩，然后复习尚未掌握的单词和短语。

ⅢVocabularyandgrammarreview.

词汇和语法复习。

2.根据中文提示补全句子。(1)ThedevelopmentoftheInternethas_________(充实)allourlives.(2)He_________(挣钱)3,000yuanamonthbyteachingforeignersChineseonline.(3)Hispersonal_________(财富)isestimatedataround$100million.(4)Searchingforinformationisa_________(典型的)useoftheInternet.(5)Weshould_________(保护)ourpersonalinformationwhensurfingtheInternet.(6)Doyouhaveany_________(令人不快的)experiencewhensurfingtheInternet?(7)He_________(提醒注意)meagainstInternetfraudtimetotime.enrichedearnswealthtypicalprotectunpleasantwarns

ⅢVocabularyandgrammarreview.

词汇和语法复习。

3.选择合适的短语补全句子。bearinmindmakefunofregard...asbefarawayfromwhatifthekeyto(1)She___________theInternet_________double-edgedsword(双刃剑).(2)Youshould___________________onlineloans. (3)—_____________Igetcheatedonline?—Youshouldcallthepoliceatonce.(4)Whetherinreallifeoronline,itiscruelto_____________others.(5)Youmust_____________thatnevertellstrangersyourpasswords.(6)HebelievesthatproperuseoftheInternetis______________________

preventingaddiction.regardasbefarawayfromWhatifmakefunofbearinmindthekeyto

ⅢVocabularyandgrammarreview.

词汇和语法复习。

4.阅读短文，修改其中的错误。TheRightThingtoDoTwoyearsbefore,ItraveledtoBrazil.Unfortunate,IhadanaccidentandIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.WhileIwasinthehospital,myparentscalled.Iknewthattheywould